See سنگ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for سنگ meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hacangáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hacangáh",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *Hacangáh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "sang, sing"
},
"expansion": "سنگ • (sang, sing)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"id": "en-سنگ-bal-noun-3D1Q2o2s",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "سنگ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"2": "xme-old",
"3": "*asangáh"
},
"expansion": "Old Median *asangáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hacangáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hacangáh",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Median *asangáh, from Proto-Iranian *Hacangáh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seng",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "säng",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "seng, sang, säng"
},
"expansion": "سنگ (seng, sang, säng)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kermanic",
"lang_code": "xme-ker",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kermanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"id": "en-سنگ-xme-ker-noun-3D1Q2o2s",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sēng",
"word": "سینگ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑŋɡ/",
"note": "Gazi, Kafroni, Sedehi"
},
{
"ipa": "/seŋɡ/",
"note": "Kese'i, Khunsari, Mahallati, Meyme'i, Qohrudi, Vonishuni, Zefre'i"
},
{
"ipa": "/sæŋɡ/",
"note": "Soi"
}
],
"word": "سنگ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bê-sangi",
"word": "بیسنگی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "taxte-sang",
"word": "تختهسنگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xarsang",
"word": "خرسنگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zoğâl-sang",
"word": "ذغالسنگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sang be sine zadan",
"word": "سنگ به سینه زدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sang-e namâ",
"word": "سنگ نما"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sang-e namak",
"word": "سنگ نمک"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sangdel",
"word": "سنگدل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sangrize",
"word": "سنگریزه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sangsâr",
"word": "سنگسار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sangak",
"word": "سنگک"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sangi",
"word": "سنگی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sangin",
"word": "سنگین"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sang-tarâš",
"word": "سنگتراش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sang-farš",
"word": "سنگفرش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sang-e-pâ",
"word": "سنگپا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "farsang",
"word": "فرسنگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qolve-sang",
"word": "قلوهسنگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pâre-sang",
"word": "پارهسنگ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲃⲁⲥⲛϭ"
},
"expansion": "Coptic: ⲃⲁⲥⲛϭ (basnc)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Coptic: ⲃⲁⲥⲛϭ (basnc)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "संग"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: संग (saṅg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: संग (saṅg)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سنگ",
"tr": "saṅg"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: سنگ (saṅg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: سنگ (saṅg)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "سنگ",
"tr": "seng"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: سنگ (seng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: سنگ (seng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਸੰਗ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਸੰਗ (saṅg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਸੰਗ (saṅg)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "سنگ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "saṅg"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: سنگ (saṅg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: سنگ (saṅg)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "KYPA"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian KYPA",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "sng",
"3": "",
"4": "stone, rock",
"tr": "sang"
},
"expansion": "sng (sang, “stone, rock”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian KYPA / sng (sang, “stone, rock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سنگها",
"roman": "sang-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "سنگها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "sang-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "sang",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سنگ • (sang) (plural سنگها (sang-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "سنگها",
"tr": "sang"
},
"expansion": "سنگ • (sang) (plural سنگها (sang-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stone, rock"
],
"id": "en-سنگ-fa-noun-McMaRgtK",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 77 6 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tombstone"
],
"id": "en-سنگ-fa-noun-m-TYIKyp",
"links": [
[
"tombstone",
"tombstone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"authority, dignity"
],
"id": "en-سنگ-fa-noun-~hWG2jsZ",
"links": [
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"dignity",
"dignity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) authority, dignity"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sanɡ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säŋɡ̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sæɲɡʲ̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rêg",
"word": "ریگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hajar",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "حجر"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:سنگ"
],
"word": "سنگ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "equivalent",
"roman": "hamsang",
"word": "همسنگ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سنجیدن",
"tr": "sanjidan"
},
"expansion": "سنجیدن (sanjidan)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سختن",
"t": "to weigh, compare",
"tr": "saxtan"
},
"expansion": "سختن (saxtan, “to weigh, compare”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal noun of سنجیدن (sanjidan) or سختن (saxtan, “to weigh, compare”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "sang",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سنگ • (sang)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "sang"
},
"expansion": "سنگ • (sang)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"weight"
],
"id": "en-سنگ-fa-noun-CETfj-6e",
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) weight"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"value, worth, price"
],
"id": "en-سنگ-fa-noun-RQ-r~SEJ",
"links": [
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"worth",
"worth"
],
[
"price",
"price"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) value, worth, price"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Deverbal noun",
"fa:سنگ"
],
"word": "سنگ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "stone-cutter",
"roman": "sang-sāz",
"word": "سَنْگ ساز"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "stone-cutting",
"roman": "sang-sāzī",
"word": "سَنْگ سازی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gravel",
"roman": "sang-reza",
"word": "سَنْگ ریزَہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rocky",
"roman": "sang-basta",
"word": "سَنْگ بَسْتَہ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "سنگ",
"t": "stone",
"tr": "sang"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian سنگ (sang, “stone”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian سنگ (sang, “stone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سَن٘گ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saṅg",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "संग",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "سَن٘گ",
"hi": "संग"
},
"expansion": "سَن٘گ • (saṅg) m (Hindi spelling संग)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"id": "en-سنگ-ur-noun-3D1Q2o2s",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "پَتَّھر"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weight"
],
"id": "en-سنگ-ur-noun-CETfj-6e",
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səŋɡ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "سنگ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सङ्ग",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सङ्ग (saṅga)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सङ्ग"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit सङ्ग (saṅga)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit सङ्ग (saṅga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سَن٘گ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saṅg",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "संग",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "सङ्ग",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "سَن٘گ",
"hi": "संग",
"hi2": "सङ्ग"
},
"expansion": "سَن٘گ • (saṅg) (Hindi spelling संग or सङ्ग)",
"name": "ur-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 2 0 0 2 13 2 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"collectively"
],
"id": "en-سنگ-ur-adv-UUuh4u2x",
"links": [
[
"collectively",
"collectively"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"together"
],
"id": "en-سنگ-ur-adv-DCRzTXv1",
"links": [
[
"together",
"together"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səŋɡ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "سنگ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सङ्ग",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सङ्ग (saṅga)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सङ्ग"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit सङ्ग (saṅga)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit सङ्ग (saṅga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سَن٘گ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saṅg",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "संग",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "सङ्ग",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "سَن٘گ",
"hi": "संग",
"hi2": "सङ्ग"
},
"expansion": "سَن٘گ • (saṅg) m (Hindi spelling संग or सङ्ग)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"association, union; company"
],
"id": "en-سنگ-ur-noun-M75OrbSA",
"links": [
[
"association",
"association"
],
[
"union",
"union"
],
[
"company",
"company"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"confluence, coherence; contact, connection"
],
"id": "en-سنگ-ur-noun-5fvzie9X",
"links": [
[
"confluence",
"confluence"
],
[
"coherence",
"coherence"
],
[
"contact",
"contact"
],
[
"connection",
"connection"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"friendship; love"
],
"id": "en-سنگ-ur-noun-zgddAVZz",
"links": [
[
"friendship",
"friendship"
],
[
"love",
"love"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intimacy"
],
"id": "en-سنگ-ur-noun-pCezy8OO",
"links": [
[
"intimacy",
"intimacy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intercourse"
],
"id": "en-سنگ-ur-noun-pGejE-jD",
"links": [
[
"intercourse",
"intercourse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səŋɡ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "سنگ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hacangáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hacangáh",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *Hacangáh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "sang, sing"
},
"expansion": "سنگ • (sang, sing)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
"Baluchi lemmas",
"Baluchi nouns",
"Baluchi terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Baluchi terms inherited from Proto-Iranian"
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "سنگ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"2": "xme-old",
"3": "*asangáh"
},
"expansion": "Old Median *asangáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hacangáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hacangáh",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Median *asangáh, from Proto-Iranian *Hacangáh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seng",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "säng",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "seng, sang, säng"
},
"expansion": "سنگ (seng, sang, säng)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kermanic",
"lang_code": "xme-ker",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kermanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Kermanic lemmas",
"Kermanic nouns",
"Kermanic terms derived from Old Median",
"Kermanic terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Kermanic terms inherited from Old Median",
"Kermanic terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Kermanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑŋɡ/",
"note": "Gazi, Kafroni, Sedehi"
},
{
"ipa": "/seŋɡ/",
"note": "Kese'i, Khunsari, Mahallati, Meyme'i, Qohrudi, Vonishuni, Zefre'i"
},
{
"ipa": "/sæŋɡ/",
"note": "Soi"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sēng",
"word": "سینگ"
}
],
"word": "سنگ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bê-sangi",
"word": "بیسنگی"
},
{
"roman": "taxte-sang",
"word": "تختهسنگ"
},
{
"roman": "xarsang",
"word": "خرسنگ"
},
{
"roman": "zoğâl-sang",
"word": "ذغالسنگ"
},
{
"english": "sang be sine zadan",
"word": "سنگ به سینه زدن"
},
{
"roman": "sang-e namâ",
"word": "سنگ نما"
},
{
"roman": "sang-e namak",
"word": "سنگ نمک"
},
{
"roman": "sangdel",
"word": "سنگدل"
},
{
"roman": "sangrize",
"word": "سنگریزه"
},
{
"roman": "sangsâr",
"word": "سنگسار"
},
{
"roman": "sangak",
"word": "سنگک"
},
{
"roman": "sangi",
"word": "سنگی"
},
{
"roman": "sangin",
"word": "سنگین"
},
{
"roman": "sang-tarâš",
"word": "سنگتراش"
},
{
"roman": "sang-farš",
"word": "سنگفرش"
},
{
"roman": "sang-e-pâ",
"word": "سنگپا"
},
{
"roman": "farsang",
"word": "فرسنگ"
},
{
"roman": "qolve-sang",
"word": "قلوهسنگ"
},
{
"roman": "pâre-sang",
"word": "پارهسنگ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲃⲁⲥⲛϭ"
},
"expansion": "Coptic: ⲃⲁⲥⲛϭ (basnc)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Coptic: ⲃⲁⲥⲛϭ (basnc)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "संग"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: संग (saṅg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: संग (saṅg)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سنگ",
"tr": "saṅg"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: سنگ (saṅg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: سنگ (saṅg)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "سنگ",
"tr": "seng"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: سنگ (seng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: سنگ (seng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਸੰਗ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਸੰਗ (saṅg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਸੰਗ (saṅg)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "سنگ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "saṅg"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: سنگ (saṅg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: سنگ (saṅg)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "KYPA"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian KYPA",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "sng",
"3": "",
"4": "stone, rock",
"tr": "sang"
},
"expansion": "sng (sang, “stone, rock”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian KYPA / sng (sang, “stone, rock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سنگها",
"roman": "sang-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "سنگها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "sang-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "sang",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سنگ • (sang) (plural سنگها (sang-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "سنگها",
"tr": "sang"
},
"expansion": "سنگ • (sang) (plural سنگها (sang-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stone, rock"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tombstone"
],
"links": [
[
"tombstone",
"tombstone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"authority, dignity"
],
"links": [
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"dignity",
"dignity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) authority, dignity"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sanɡ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säŋɡ̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sæɲɡʲ̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "rêg",
"word": "ریگ"
},
{
"roman": "hajar",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "حجر"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:سنگ"
],
"word": "سنگ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "equivalent",
"roman": "hamsang",
"word": "همسنگ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سنجیدن",
"tr": "sanjidan"
},
"expansion": "سنجیدن (sanjidan)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سختن",
"t": "to weigh, compare",
"tr": "saxtan"
},
"expansion": "سختن (saxtan, “to weigh, compare”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal noun of سنجیدن (sanjidan) or سختن (saxtan, “to weigh, compare”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "sang",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سنگ • (sang)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "sang"
},
"expansion": "سنگ • (sang)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"weight"
],
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) weight"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"value, worth, price"
],
"links": [
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"worth",
"worth"
],
[
"price",
"price"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) value, worth, price"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Deverbal noun",
"fa:سنگ"
],
"word": "سنگ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Urdu adverbs",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu undefined derivations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "stone-cutter",
"roman": "sang-sāz",
"word": "سَنْگ ساز"
},
{
"english": "stone-cutting",
"roman": "sang-sāzī",
"word": "سَنْگ سازی"
},
{
"english": "gravel",
"roman": "sang-reza",
"word": "سَنْگ ریزَہ"
},
{
"english": "rocky",
"roman": "sang-basta",
"word": "سَنْگ بَسْتَہ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "سنگ",
"t": "stone",
"tr": "sang"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian سنگ (sang, “stone”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian سنگ (sang, “stone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سَن٘گ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saṅg",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "संग",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "سَن٘گ",
"hi": "संग"
},
"expansion": "سَن٘گ • (saṅg) m (Hindi spelling संग)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "پَتَّھر"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weight"
],
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səŋɡ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "سنگ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Urdu adverbs",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सङ्ग",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सङ्ग (saṅga)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सङ्ग"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit सङ्ग (saṅga)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit सङ्ग (saṅga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سَن٘گ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saṅg",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "संग",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "सङ्ग",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "سَن٘گ",
"hi": "संग",
"hi2": "सङ्ग"
},
"expansion": "سَن٘گ • (saṅg) (Hindi spelling संग or सङ्ग)",
"name": "ur-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"collectively"
],
"links": [
[
"collectively",
"collectively"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"together"
],
"links": [
[
"together",
"together"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səŋɡ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "سنگ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Urdu adverbs",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सङ्ग",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सङ्ग (saṅga)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सङ्ग"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit सङ्ग (saṅga)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit सङ्ग (saṅga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سَن٘گ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saṅg",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "संग",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "सङ्ग",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "سَن٘گ",
"hi": "संग",
"hi2": "सङ्ग"
},
"expansion": "سَن٘گ • (saṅg) m (Hindi spelling संग or सङ्ग)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"association, union; company"
],
"links": [
[
"association",
"association"
],
[
"union",
"union"
],
[
"company",
"company"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"confluence, coherence; contact, connection"
],
"links": [
[
"confluence",
"confluence"
],
[
"coherence",
"coherence"
],
[
"contact",
"contact"
],
[
"connection",
"connection"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"friendship; love"
],
"links": [
[
"friendship",
"friendship"
],
[
"love",
"love"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intimacy"
],
"links": [
[
"intimacy",
"intimacy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intercourse"
],
"links": [
[
"intercourse",
"intercourse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səŋɡ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "سنگ"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: sing",
"path": [
"سنگ"
],
"section": "Baluchi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "سنگ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Nayini: سینگ (sēng) desc=Nayini rest=سینگ (sēng) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=False e2=False",
"path": [
"سنگ"
],
"section": "Kermanic",
"subsection": "",
"title": "سنگ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.