"سنگ" meaning in Persian

See سنگ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [sanɡ] [Classical-Persian], [säŋɡ] [Dari, formal], [säŋɡ] [Dari, formal], [säŋɡ] [Kabuli], [säŋɡ̥] (note: Hazaragi), [sæɲɡʲ̥] [Iran, formal], [säŋɡ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: sang [romanization], سنگها [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Persian KYPA / sng (sang, “stone, rock”). Etymology templates: {{root|fa|ine-pro|*h₂eḱ-}}, {{der|fa|pal|KYPA}} Middle Persian KYPA Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|سنگها|||||f1tr=sang-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=sang|tr2=|tr3=}} سنگ • (sang) (plural سنگها (sang-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=سنگها|tr=sang}} سنگ • (sang) (plural سنگها (sang-hâ))
  1. stone, rock
    Sense id: en-سنگ-fa-noun-McMaRgtK
  2. tombstone
    Sense id: en-سنگ-fa-noun-m-TYIKyp Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 2 55 32 2 9
  3. (archaic) authority, dignity Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-سنگ-fa-noun-~hWG2jsZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: برد (english: bard), ریگ (rêg), حجر (hajar) [archaic]
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: بیسنگی (bê-sangi), تختهسنگ (taxte-sang), خرسنگ (xarsang), ذغالسنگ (zoğâl-sang), سنگ به سینه زدن (english: sang be sine zadan), سنگ نما (sang-e namâ), سنگ نمک (sang-e namak), سنگدل (sangdel), سنگریزه (sangrize), سنگسار (sangsâr), سنگک (sangak), سنگی (sangi), سنگین (sangin), سنگتراش (sang-tarâš), سنگفرش (sang-farš), سنگپا (sang-e-pâ), فرسنگ (farsang), قلوهسنگ (qolve-sang), پارهسنگ (pâre-sang)

Noun

Forms: sang [romanization]
Etymology: Deverbal noun of سنجیدن (sanjidan) or سختن (saxtan, “to weigh, compare”). Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=sang|tr2=|tr3=}} سنگ • (sang), {{fa-noun|tr=sang}} سنگ • (sang)
  1. (dated) weight Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-سنگ-fa-noun-CETfj-6e
  2. (dated) value, worth, price Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-سنگ-fa-noun-RQ-r~SEJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: همسنگ (hamsang) (english: equivalent)
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bê-sangi",
      "word": "بیسنگی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "taxte-sang",
      "word": "تختهسنگ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xarsang",
      "word": "خرسنگ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zoğâl-sang",
      "word": "ذغالسنگ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "sang be sine zadan",
      "word": "سنگ به سینه زدن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sang-e namâ",
      "word": "سنگ نما"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sang-e namak",
      "word": "سنگ نمک"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sangdel",
      "word": "سنگدل"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sangrize",
      "word": "سنگریزه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sangsâr",
      "word": "سنگسار"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sangak",
      "word": "سنگک"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sangi",
      "word": "سنگی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sangin",
      "word": "سنگین"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sang-tarâš",
      "word": "سنگتراش"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sang-farš",
      "word": "سنگفرش"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sang-e-pâ",
      "word": "سنگپا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "farsang",
      "word": "فرسنگ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qolve-sang",
      "word": "قلوهسنگ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pâre-sang",
      "word": "پارهسنگ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲃⲁⲥⲛϭ"
          },
          "expansion": "Coptic: ⲃⲁⲥⲛϭ (basnc)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Coptic: ⲃⲁⲥⲛϭ (basnc)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "संग"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: संग (saṅg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: संग (saṅg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "سنگ",
            "tr": "saṅg"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: سنگ (saṅg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: سنگ (saṅg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "سنگ",
            "tr": "seng"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: سنگ (seng)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: سنگ (seng)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਸੰਗ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਸੰਗ (saṅg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਸੰਗ (saṅg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "سنگ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "saṅg"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: سنگ (saṅg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: سنگ (saṅg)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "KYPA"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian KYPA",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian KYPA / sng (sang, “stone, rock”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سنگها",
      "roman": "sang-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "سنگها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "sang-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "sang",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سنگ • (sang) (plural سنگها (sang-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "سنگها",
        "tr": "sang"
      },
      "expansion": "سنگ • (sang) (plural سنگها (sang-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stone, rock"
      ],
      "id": "en-سنگ-fa-noun-McMaRgtK",
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 55 32 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tombstone"
      ],
      "id": "en-سنگ-fa-noun-m-TYIKyp",
      "links": [
        [
          "tombstone",
          "tombstone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "authority, dignity"
      ],
      "id": "en-سنگ-fa-noun-~hWG2jsZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ],
        [
          "dignity",
          "dignity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) authority, dignity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sanɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säŋɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säŋɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säŋɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säŋɡ̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sæɲɡʲ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säŋɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "bard",
      "word": "برد"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rêg",
      "word": "ریگ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hajar",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "حجر"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:سنگ"
  ],
  "word": "سنگ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "equivalent",
      "roman": "hamsang",
      "word": "همسنگ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal noun of سنجیدن (sanjidan) or سختن (saxtan, “to weigh, compare”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "sang",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سنگ • (sang)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "sang"
      },
      "expansion": "سنگ • (sang)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "weight"
      ],
      "id": "en-سنگ-fa-noun-CETfj-6e",
      "links": [
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) weight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "value, worth, price"
      ],
      "id": "en-سنگ-fa-noun-RQ-r~SEJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "worth",
          "worth"
        ],
        [
          "price",
          "price"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) value, worth, price"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Deverbal noun",
    "fa:سنگ"
  ],
  "word": "سنگ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bê-sangi",
      "word": "بیسنگی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taxte-sang",
      "word": "تختهسنگ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xarsang",
      "word": "خرسنگ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zoğâl-sang",
      "word": "ذغالسنگ"
    },
    {
      "english": "sang be sine zadan",
      "word": "سنگ به سینه زدن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sang-e namâ",
      "word": "سنگ نما"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sang-e namak",
      "word": "سنگ نمک"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sangdel",
      "word": "سنگدل"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sangrize",
      "word": "سنگریزه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sangsâr",
      "word": "سنگسار"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sangak",
      "word": "سنگک"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sangi",
      "word": "سنگی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sangin",
      "word": "سنگین"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sang-tarâš",
      "word": "سنگتراش"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sang-farš",
      "word": "سنگفرش"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sang-e-pâ",
      "word": "سنگپا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "farsang",
      "word": "فرسنگ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qolve-sang",
      "word": "قلوهسنگ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pâre-sang",
      "word": "پارهسنگ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲃⲁⲥⲛϭ"
          },
          "expansion": "Coptic: ⲃⲁⲥⲛϭ (basnc)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Coptic: ⲃⲁⲥⲛϭ (basnc)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "संग"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: संग (saṅg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: संग (saṅg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "سنگ",
            "tr": "saṅg"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: سنگ (saṅg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: سنگ (saṅg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "سنگ",
            "tr": "seng"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: سنگ (seng)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: سنگ (seng)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਸੰਗ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਸੰਗ (saṅg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਸੰਗ (saṅg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "سنگ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "saṅg"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: سنگ (saṅg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: سنگ (saṅg)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "KYPA"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian KYPA",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian KYPA / sng (sang, “stone, rock”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سنگها",
      "roman": "sang-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "سنگها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "sang-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "sang",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سنگ • (sang) (plural سنگها (sang-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "سنگها",
        "tr": "sang"
      },
      "expansion": "سنگ • (sang) (plural سنگها (sang-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stone, rock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tombstone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tombstone",
          "tombstone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "authority, dignity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ],
        [
          "dignity",
          "dignity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) authority, dignity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sanɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säŋɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säŋɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säŋɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säŋɡ̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sæɲɡʲ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säŋɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "bard",
      "word": "برد"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rêg",
      "word": "ریگ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hajar",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "حجر"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:سنگ"
  ],
  "word": "سنگ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "equivalent",
      "roman": "hamsang",
      "word": "همسنگ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal noun of سنجیدن (sanjidan) or سختن (saxtan, “to weigh, compare”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "sang",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سنگ • (sang)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "sang"
      },
      "expansion": "سنگ • (sang)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) weight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "value, worth, price"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "worth",
          "worth"
        ],
        [
          "price",
          "price"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) value, worth, price"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Deverbal noun",
    "fa:سنگ"
  ],
  "word": "سنگ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for سنگ meaning in Persian (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.