"سنگین" meaning in Persian

See سنگین in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [san.ˈɡiːn] [Classical-Persian], [säŋ.ɡíːn] [Dari, formal], [säŋ.ɡíːn] [Dari, formal], [säŋ.ɡíːn] [Kabuli], [säŋ.ɡín] (note: Hazaragi), [sæɲ.ɡʲíːn] [Iran, formal], [säŋ.ɡín] [Tajik, formal] Forms: sangin [romanization], سنگینتَر [comparative], سنگینتَرین [superlative]
Etymology: سنگ (sang, “stone”) + ـین (-in). Etymology templates: {{af|fa|سنگ|ـین|t1=stone|tr1=sang|tr2=-in}} سنگ (sang, “stone”) + ـین (-in) Head templates: {{fa-adj|c=+|tr=sangin}} سنگین • (sangin) (comparative سنگینتَر (sangin-tar), superlative سنگینتَرین (sangin-tarin))
  1. heavy Synonyms: گران
    Sense id: en-سنگین-fa-adj-ItWSXtZG
  2. burdensome, tedious, difficult Synonyms: سخت
    Sense id: en-سنگین-fa-adj-vxViAtgq Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian terms suffixed with ین Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 1 67 26 5 Disambiguation of Persian terms suffixed with ین: 4 52 33 12
  3. solemn, dignified, serious
    Sense id: en-سنگین-fa-adj-MLU60Ojj
  4. stony
    Sense id: en-سنگین-fa-adj-4SMbMbBO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: سگین (segin) [obsolete, rare] Derived forms: آب سنگین (âb-e sangin) (english: heavy water), سنگینی (sangini) (english: heaviness)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for سنگین meaning in Persian (5.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "heavy water",
      "roman": "âb-e sangin",
      "word": "آب سنگین"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "heaviness",
      "roman": "sangini",
      "word": "سنگینی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "səngin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: səngin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: səngin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bal",
            "2": "سنگین",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Baluchi: سنگین",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Baluchi: سنگین"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "संगीन"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: संगीन (saṅgīn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: संगीन (saṅgīn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "سنگین"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: سنگین",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: سنگین"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "zəngin"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: zəngin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: zəngin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "زنگین",
            "tr": "zengin"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: زنگین (zengin)\nTurkish: zengin\n→ Albanian: zengjin\n→ Arabic:\nNorth Levantine Arabic: زَنْكِيل (zangīl)\nSouth Levantine Arabic: زَنْكِيل (zankīl)\n→ Bulgarian: зенги́н (zengín)\n→ Macedonian: зенгин (zengin)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nLatin script: zènđil\nCyrillic script: зѐнђил",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: زنگین (zengin)\nTurkish: zengin\n→ Albanian: zengjin\n→ Arabic:\nNorth Levantine Arabic: زَنْكِيل (zangīl)\nSouth Levantine Arabic: زَنْكِيل (zankīl)\n→ Bulgarian: зенги́н (zengín)\n→ Macedonian: зенгин (zengin)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nLatin script: zènđil\nCyrillic script: зѐнђил"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਸੰਗੀਨ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਸੰਗੀਨ (saṅgīn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਸੰਗੀਨ (saṅgīn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "سنگین",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "saṅgīn"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: سنگین (saṅgīn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: سنگین (saṅgīn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "سنگ",
        "3": "ـین",
        "t1": "stone",
        "tr1": "sang",
        "tr2": "-in"
      },
      "expansion": "سنگ (sang, “stone”) + ـین (-in)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "سنگ (sang, “stone”) + ـین (-in).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sangin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سنگینتَر",
      "roman": "sangin-tar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سنگینتَرین",
      "roman": "sangin-tarin",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "c": "+",
        "tr": "sangin"
      },
      "expansion": "سنگین • (sangin) (comparative سنگینتَر (sangin-tar), superlative سنگینتَرین (sangin-tarin))",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That box is heavier than he/she thought.",
          "roman": "ân ja'be sangin-tar az ân ast ke fekr mi-kard.",
          "text": "آن جعبه سنگینتر از آن است که فکر میکرد",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heavy"
      ],
      "id": "en-سنگین-fa-adj-ItWSXtZG",
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "گران"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "آسان"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 67 26 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 52 33 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms suffixed with ین",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burdensome, tedious, difficult"
      ],
      "id": "en-سنگین-fa-adj-vxViAtgq",
      "links": [
        [
          "burdensome",
          "burdensome"
        ],
        [
          "tedious",
          "tedious"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "سخت"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "solemn, dignified, serious"
      ],
      "id": "en-سنگین-fa-adj-MLU60Ojj",
      "links": [
        [
          "solemn",
          "solemn"
        ],
        [
          "dignified",
          "dignified"
        ],
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stony"
      ],
      "id": "en-سنگین-fa-adj-4SMbMbBO",
      "links": [
        [
          "stony",
          "stony"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[san.ˈɡiːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säŋ.ɡíːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säŋ.ɡíːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säŋ.ɡíːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säŋ.ɡín]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sæɲ.ɡʲíːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säŋ.ɡín]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "segin",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "سگین"
    }
  ],
  "word": "سنگین"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian terms suffixed with ین",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "heavy water",
      "roman": "âb-e sangin",
      "word": "آب سنگین"
    },
    {
      "english": "heaviness",
      "roman": "sangini",
      "word": "سنگینی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "səngin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: səngin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: səngin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bal",
            "2": "سنگین",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Baluchi: سنگین",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Baluchi: سنگین"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "संगीन"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: संगीन (saṅgīn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: संगीन (saṅgīn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "سنگین"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: سنگین",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: سنگین"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "zəngin"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: zəngin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: zəngin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "زنگین",
            "tr": "zengin"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: زنگین (zengin)\nTurkish: zengin\n→ Albanian: zengjin\n→ Arabic:\nNorth Levantine Arabic: زَنْكِيل (zangīl)\nSouth Levantine Arabic: زَنْكِيل (zankīl)\n→ Bulgarian: зенги́н (zengín)\n→ Macedonian: зенгин (zengin)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nLatin script: zènđil\nCyrillic script: зѐнђил",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: زنگین (zengin)\nTurkish: zengin\n→ Albanian: zengjin\n→ Arabic:\nNorth Levantine Arabic: زَنْكِيل (zangīl)\nSouth Levantine Arabic: زَنْكِيل (zankīl)\n→ Bulgarian: зенги́н (zengín)\n→ Macedonian: зенгин (zengin)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nLatin script: zènđil\nCyrillic script: зѐнђил"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਸੰਗੀਨ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਸੰਗੀਨ (saṅgīn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਸੰਗੀਨ (saṅgīn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "سنگین",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "saṅgīn"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: سنگین (saṅgīn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: سنگین (saṅgīn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "سنگ",
        "3": "ـین",
        "t1": "stone",
        "tr1": "sang",
        "tr2": "-in"
      },
      "expansion": "سنگ (sang, “stone”) + ـین (-in)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "سنگ (sang, “stone”) + ـین (-in).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sangin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سنگینتَر",
      "roman": "sangin-tar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سنگینتَرین",
      "roman": "sangin-tarin",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "c": "+",
        "tr": "sangin"
      },
      "expansion": "سنگین • (sangin) (comparative سنگینتَر (sangin-tar), superlative سنگینتَرین (sangin-tarin))",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That box is heavier than he/she thought.",
          "roman": "ân ja'be sangin-tar az ân ast ke fekr mi-kard.",
          "text": "آن جعبه سنگینتر از آن است که فکر میکرد",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heavy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "گران"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "آسان"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burdensome, tedious, difficult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burdensome",
          "burdensome"
        ],
        [
          "tedious",
          "tedious"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "سخت"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "solemn, dignified, serious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "solemn",
          "solemn"
        ],
        [
          "dignified",
          "dignified"
        ],
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stony"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stony",
          "stony"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[san.ˈɡiːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säŋ.ɡíːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säŋ.ɡíːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säŋ.ɡíːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säŋ.ɡín]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sæɲ.ɡʲíːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säŋ.ɡín]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "segin",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "سگین"
    }
  ],
  "word": "سنگین"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.