"فرسنگ" meaning in Persian

See فرسنگ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [faɾ.ˈsanɡ] [Classical-Persian], [fäɾ.sǽŋɡ] [Dari, formal], [fäɾ.sǽŋɡ] [Dari, formal], [fäɾ.sǽŋɡ] [Kabuli], [fäɾ.sǽŋɡ̥] (note: Hazaragi), [fæɹ.sǽɲɡʲ̥] [Iran, formal], [fäɾ.sǽŋɡ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: farsang [romanization], فرسنگها [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (plsng /⁠frasang⁠/, “parasang”). Compare the Iranian borrowings: Ancient Greek παρασάγγης (parasángēs), Latin parasanga, Old Armenian հրասախ (hrasax), Arabic فَرْسَخ (farsaḵ), Aramaic פַּרְסָה, פַּרְסָא (parsâ), Mishnaic Aramaic פָּרָשָׁה (pārāšâ), Classical Syriac ܦܪܣܚܐ (prsḥʾ /⁠parsḥā⁠/). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal||sc=Phlv|t=parasang|tr=plsng|ts=frasang}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (plsng /⁠frasang⁠/, “parasang”), {{cog|grc|παρασάγγης}} Ancient Greek παρασάγγης (parasángēs), {{cog|la|parasanga}} Latin parasanga, {{cog|xcl|հրասախ}} Old Armenian հրասախ (hrasax), {{cog|ar|فَرْسَخ}} Arabic فَرْسَخ (farsaḵ), {{cog|arc|פַּרְסָה, פַּרְסָא|tr=parsâ}} Aramaic פַּרְסָה, פַּרְסָא (parsâ), {{cog|arc|פָּרָשָׁה|tr=pārāšâ}} Aramaic פָּרָשָׁה (pārāšâ), {{cog|syc|ܦܪܣܚܐ|tr=prsḥʾ|ts=parsḥā}} Classical Syriac ܦܪܣܚܐ (prsḥʾ /⁠parsḥā⁠/) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|فرسنگها|||||f1tr=farsang-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=farsang|tr2=|tr3=}} فرسنگ • (farsang) (plural فرسنگها (farsang-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=فرسنگها|tr=farsang}} فرسنگ • (farsang) (plural فرسنگها (farsang-hâ))
  1. farsang, parasang (unit of distance, comparable to a league) Categories (topical): Units of measure Synonyms: فرسخ (farsax)

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "փարսանգ",
            "3": "ֆարսանկ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: փարսանգ (pʻarsang), ֆարսանկ (farsank)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: փարսանգ (pʻarsang), ֆարսանկ (farsank)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "parasang",
        "tr": "plsng",
        "ts": "frasang"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (plsng /⁠frasang⁠/, “parasang”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παρασάγγης"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παρασάγγης (parasángēs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "parasanga"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin parasanga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "հրասախ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian հրասախ (hrasax)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "فَرْسَخ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic فَرْسَخ (farsaḵ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "פַּרְסָה, פַּרְסָא",
        "tr": "parsâ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic פַּרְסָה, פַּרְסָא (parsâ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "פָּרָשָׁה",
        "tr": "pārāšâ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic פָּרָשָׁה (pārāšâ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܦܪܣܚܐ",
        "tr": "prsḥʾ",
        "ts": "parsḥā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܦܪܣܚܐ (prsḥʾ /⁠parsḥā⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (plsng /⁠frasang⁠/, “parasang”). Compare the Iranian borrowings: Ancient Greek παρασάγγης (parasángēs), Latin parasanga, Old Armenian հրասախ (hrasax), Arabic فَرْسَخ (farsaḵ), Aramaic פַּרְסָה, פַּרְסָא (parsâ), Mishnaic Aramaic פָּרָשָׁה (pārāšâ), Classical Syriac ܦܪܣܚܐ (prsḥʾ /⁠parsḥā⁠/).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "farsang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "فرسنگها",
      "roman": "farsang-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "فرسنگها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "farsang-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "farsang",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "فرسنگ • (farsang) (plural فرسنگها (farsang-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "فرسنگها",
        "tr": "farsang"
      },
      "expansion": "فرسنگ • (farsang) (plural فرسنگها (farsang-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "fa:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, Omid Soltâni, “Entezâr”, in Entezâr:",
          "roman": "be man az farsang-hâ duri-e to, garmi-e horm-e nafas-hât mi-rese",
          "text": "به من از فرسنگها دوری تو گرمی حرم نفسهات میرسه",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "farsang, parasang (unit of distance, comparable to a league)"
      ],
      "id": "en-فرسنگ-fa-noun-zJb5jigQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "farsang",
          "farsang"
        ],
        [
          "parasang",
          "parasang"
        ],
        [
          "league",
          "league#Etymology 2"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "farsax",
          "word": "فرسخ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[faɾ.ˈsanɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fäɾ.sǽŋɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fäɾ.sǽŋɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fäɾ.sǽŋɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fäɾ.sǽŋɡ̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fæɹ.sǽɲɡʲ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fäɾ.sǽŋɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "فرسنگ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "փարսանգ",
            "3": "ֆարսանկ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: փարսանգ (pʻarsang), ֆարսանկ (farsank)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: փարսանգ (pʻarsang), ֆարսանկ (farsank)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "parasang",
        "tr": "plsng",
        "ts": "frasang"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (plsng /⁠frasang⁠/, “parasang”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παρασάγγης"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παρασάγγης (parasángēs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "parasanga"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin parasanga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "հրասախ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian հրասախ (hrasax)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "فَرْسَخ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic فَرْسَخ (farsaḵ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "פַּרְסָה, פַּרְסָא",
        "tr": "parsâ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic פַּרְסָה, פַּרְסָא (parsâ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "פָּרָשָׁה",
        "tr": "pārāšâ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic פָּרָשָׁה (pārāšâ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܦܪܣܚܐ",
        "tr": "prsḥʾ",
        "ts": "parsḥā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܦܪܣܚܐ (prsḥʾ /⁠parsḥā⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (plsng /⁠frasang⁠/, “parasang”). Compare the Iranian borrowings: Ancient Greek παρασάγγης (parasángēs), Latin parasanga, Old Armenian հրասախ (hrasax), Arabic فَرْسَخ (farsaḵ), Aramaic פַּרְסָה, פַּרְסָא (parsâ), Mishnaic Aramaic פָּרָשָׁה (pārāšâ), Classical Syriac ܦܪܣܚܐ (prsḥʾ /⁠parsḥā⁠/).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "farsang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "فرسنگها",
      "roman": "farsang-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "فرسنگها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "farsang-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "farsang",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "فرسنگ • (farsang) (plural فرسنگها (farsang-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "فرسنگها",
        "tr": "farsang"
      },
      "expansion": "فرسنگ • (farsang) (plural فرسنگها (farsang-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with manual fragments",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Persian terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
        "Requests for translations of Persian quotations",
        "fa:Units of measure"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, Omid Soltâni, “Entezâr”, in Entezâr:",
          "roman": "be man az farsang-hâ duri-e to, garmi-e horm-e nafas-hât mi-rese",
          "text": "به من از فرسنگها دوری تو گرمی حرم نفسهات میرسه",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "farsang, parasang (unit of distance, comparable to a league)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "farsang",
          "farsang"
        ],
        [
          "parasang",
          "parasang"
        ],
        [
          "league",
          "league#Etymology 2"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[faɾ.ˈsanɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fäɾ.sǽŋɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fäɾ.sǽŋɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fäɾ.sǽŋɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fäɾ.sǽŋɡ̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fæɹ.sǽɲɡʲ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fäɾ.sǽŋɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "farsax",
      "word": "فرسخ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "فرسنگ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for فرسنگ meaning in Persian (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.