See hajar on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦲꦗꦂ",
"lit": "to learn, to do exercise, to receive training; learning; hermit",
"t": "to beat up"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦗꦂ (ajar, “to beat up”, literally “to learn, to do exercise, to receive training; learning; hermit”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "acar",
"3": "acara",
"4": "acarya",
"5": "ajar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of acar, acara, acarya, and ajar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦗꦂ (ajar, “to beat up”, literally “to learn, to do exercise, to receive training; learning; hermit”). Doublet of acar, acara, acarya, and ajar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "id-conj-base\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hajar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "menghajar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "terhajar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "dihajar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hajar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hajarlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "menghajari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "terhajari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"involuntary",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dihajari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"involuntary",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hajari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajarilah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "menghajarkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "terhajarkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dihajarkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hajarkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hajarkanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hajar",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ha‧jar"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hajar",
"10": "hajari",
"11": "hajarilah",
"12": "menghajarkan",
"13": "terhajarkan",
"14": "dihajarkan",
"15": "hajarkan",
"16": "hajarkanlah",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "menghajar",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "terhajar",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"4": "dihajar",
"5": "hajar",
"6": "hajarlah",
"7": "menghajari",
"8": "terhajari",
"9": "dihajari",
"above": "",
"type1": "meng-",
"type2": "intransitive",
"type3": ""
},
"name": "id-conj-base"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hajaran"
},
{
"word": "menghajar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to beat up"
],
"id": "en-hajar-id-verb-G05XHuSB",
"links": [
[
"beat up",
"beat up"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hantam"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈhad͡ʒar]"
}
],
"word": "hajar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حَجَر",
"t": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حَجَر (ḥajar, “stone”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic حَجَر (ḥajar, “stone”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "hajar (uncountable)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ha‧jar"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 8 34 11 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"id": "en-hajar-id-noun-3D1Q2o2s",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "batu"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈhad͡ʒar]"
}
],
"word": "hajar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pbv",
"2": "inc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Aryan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pbv",
"2": "fa",
"3": "هزار",
"tr": "hezâr"
},
"expansion": "Persian هزار (hezâr)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "হাজার"
},
"expansion": "Bengali হাজার (hajar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "हज़ार"
},
"expansion": "Hindi हज़ार (hazār)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Indo-Aryan, from Persian هزار (hezâr). Compare Bengali হাজার (hajar) and Hindi हज़ार (hazār).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pbv",
"2": "numeral",
"cat2": "cardinal numbers"
},
"expansion": "hajar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pnar",
"lang_code": "pbv",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Pnar cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pnar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 42 9 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 8 34 11 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thousand"
],
"id": "en-hajar-pbv-num-oK86SM-t",
"links": [
[
"thousand",
"thousand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/had͡ʒar/"
}
],
"word": "hajar"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "hajar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 8 34 11 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "haj"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of haj"
],
"id": "en-hajar-sv-noun-oKW0qHyh",
"links": [
[
"haj",
"haj#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "hajar"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hajar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 8 34 11 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "haja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present indicative of haja"
],
"id": "en-hajar-sv-verb-3GTTwikG",
"links": [
[
"haja",
"haja#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "hajar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hajaran"
},
{
"word": "menghajar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦲꦗꦂ",
"lit": "to learn, to do exercise, to receive training; learning; hermit",
"t": "to beat up"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦗꦂ (ajar, “to beat up”, literally “to learn, to do exercise, to receive training; learning; hermit”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "acar",
"3": "acara",
"4": "acarya",
"5": "ajar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of acar, acara, acarya, and ajar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦗꦂ (ajar, “to beat up”, literally “to learn, to do exercise, to receive training; learning; hermit”). Doublet of acar, acara, acarya, and ajar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "id-conj-base\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hajar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "menghajar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "terhajar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "dihajar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hajar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hajarlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "menghajari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "terhajari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"involuntary",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dihajari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"involuntary",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hajari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajarilah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "menghajarkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "terhajarkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dihajarkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hajarkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hajarkanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hajar",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ha‧jar"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hajar",
"10": "hajari",
"11": "hajarilah",
"12": "menghajarkan",
"13": "terhajarkan",
"14": "dihajarkan",
"15": "hajarkan",
"16": "hajarkanlah",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "menghajar",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "terhajar",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"4": "dihajar",
"5": "hajar",
"6": "hajarlah",
"7": "menghajari",
"8": "terhajari",
"9": "dihajari",
"above": "",
"type1": "meng-",
"type2": "intransitive",
"type3": ""
},
"name": "id-conj-base"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to beat up"
],
"links": [
[
"beat up",
"beat up"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hantam"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈhad͡ʒar]"
}
],
"word": "hajar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حَجَر",
"t": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حَجَر (ḥajar, “stone”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic حَجَر (ḥajar, “stone”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "hajar (uncountable)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ha‧jar"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "batu"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈhad͡ʒar]"
}
],
"word": "hajar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pbv",
"2": "inc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Aryan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pbv",
"2": "fa",
"3": "هزار",
"tr": "hezâr"
},
"expansion": "Persian هزار (hezâr)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "হাজার"
},
"expansion": "Bengali হাজার (hajar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "हज़ार"
},
"expansion": "Hindi हज़ार (hazār)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Indo-Aryan, from Persian هزار (hezâr). Compare Bengali হাজার (hajar) and Hindi हज़ार (hazār).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pbv",
"2": "numeral",
"cat2": "cardinal numbers"
},
"expansion": "hajar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pnar",
"lang_code": "pbv",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pnar cardinal numbers",
"Pnar entries with incorrect language header",
"Pnar lemmas",
"Pnar numerals",
"Pnar terms borrowed from Indo-Aryan languages",
"Pnar terms derived from Indo-Aryan languages",
"Pnar terms derived from Persian"
],
"glosses": [
"thousand"
],
"links": [
[
"thousand",
"thousand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/had͡ʒar/"
}
],
"word": "hajar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms",
"Swedish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "hajar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "haj"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of haj"
],
"links": [
[
"haj",
"haj#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "hajar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms",
"Swedish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hajar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "haja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present indicative of haja"
],
"links": [
[
"haja",
"haja#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "hajar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hajar meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Basic / Imperative'",
"path": [
"hajar"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hajar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Emphatic / Jussive'",
"path": [
"hajar"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hajar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.