See سرما on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for سرما meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"tr": "slmʾk'",
"ts": "sarmāg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (slmʾk' /sarmāg/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سرد",
"tr": "sard"
},
"expansion": "سرد (sard)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (slmʾk' /sarmāg/). Also see the entry for سرد (sard).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarmâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "sarmâ",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سرما • (sarmâ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "sarmâ"
},
"expansion": "سرما • (sarmâ)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold, coldness"
],
"id": "en-سرما-fa-noun-Kp93b3qM",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"coldness",
"coldness"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "sarmâ xordan",
"word": "سرما خوردن"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:سرما"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[saɾ.ˈmɑː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾ.mɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾ.mɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾ.mɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾ.mɔ́ː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sæɹ.mɒ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾ.mɔ́]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "سرما"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "سرمه",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "surma",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian سرمه (surma)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "سرمه",
"tr": "surma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سرمه (surma)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سرمه (surma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سُرْما",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "surmā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "सुर्मा",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "سُرْما"
},
"expansion": "سُرْما • (surmā) m (Hindi spelling सुर्मा)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "surma",
"word": "سرمہ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of سرمہ (surma)"
],
"id": "en-سرما-ur-noun-nx1heN3H",
"links": [
[
"سرمہ",
"سرمہ#Urdu"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʊɾ.mɑː/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
}
],
"word": "سرما"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "سرما",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "sarmā",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian سرما (sarmā)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "سرما",
"tr": "sarmā"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سرما (sarmā)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سرما (sarmā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سَرْما",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्मा",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-ā-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "سرما",
"roman": "sarmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سرمے",
"roman": "sarme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سرمے",
"roman": "sarme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سرموں",
"roman": "sarmõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سرمے",
"roman": "sarme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "سرمو",
"roman": "sarmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "سَرْما"
},
"expansion": "سَرْما • (sarmā) m (Hindi spelling सर्मा)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "سرما",
"10": "sarme",
"11": "سرمو",
"12": "sarmo",
"2": "sarmā",
"3": "سرمے",
"4": "sarme",
"5": "سرمے",
"6": "sarme",
"7": "سرموں",
"8": "sarmõ",
"9": "سرمے"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "ur:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"id": "en-سرما-ur-noun-MMVGH8J7",
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "spring",
"word": "بہار"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"word": "گرمی"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"roman": "xzā̃",
"word": "خزاں"
},
{
"word": "سردی"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "سردی"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səɾ.mɑː/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
}
],
"word": "سرما"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "ur",
"3": "سرمہ",
"tr": "surmah"
},
"expansion": "Urdu سرمہ (surmah)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Urdu سرمہ (surmah).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surmā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"tr": "surmā"
},
"expansion": "سرما (surmā)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ushojo",
"lang_code": "ush",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ushojo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kohl, collyrium"
],
"id": "en-سرما-ush-noun-cA5yvN-c",
"links": [
[
"kohl",
"kohl"
],
[
"collyrium",
"collyrium"
]
]
}
],
"word": "سرما"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"tr": "slmʾk'",
"ts": "sarmāg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (slmʾk' /sarmāg/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سرد",
"tr": "sard"
},
"expansion": "سرد (sard)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (slmʾk' /sarmāg/). Also see the entry for سرد (sard).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarmâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "sarmâ",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سرما • (sarmâ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "sarmâ"
},
"expansion": "سرما • (sarmâ)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sarmâ xordan",
"word": "سرما خوردن"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"glosses": [
"cold, coldness"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"coldness",
"coldness"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:سرما"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[saɾ.ˈmɑː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾ.mɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾ.mɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾ.mɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾ.mɔ́ː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sæɹ.mɒ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾ.mɔ́]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "سرما"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑː",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑː/2 syllables",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ur:Seasons"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "سرمه",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "surma",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian سرمه (surma)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "سرمه",
"tr": "surma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سرمه (surma)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سرمه (surma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سُرْما",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "surmā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "सुर्मा",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "سُرْما"
},
"expansion": "سُرْما • (surmā) m (Hindi spelling सुर्मा)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "surma",
"word": "سرمہ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of سرمہ (surma)"
],
"links": [
[
"سرمہ",
"سرمہ#Urdu"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʊɾ.mɑː/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
}
],
"word": "سرما"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑː",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑː/2 syllables",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ur:Seasons"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "سرما",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "sarmā",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian سرما (sarmā)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "سرما",
"tr": "sarmā"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سرما (sarmā)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سرما (sarmā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سَرْما",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्मा",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-ā-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "سرما",
"roman": "sarmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سرمے",
"roman": "sarme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سرمے",
"roman": "sarme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سرموں",
"roman": "sarmõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سرمے",
"roman": "sarme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "سرمو",
"roman": "sarmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "سَرْما"
},
"expansion": "سَرْما • (sarmā) m (Hindi spelling सर्मा)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "سرما",
"10": "sarme",
"11": "سرمو",
"12": "sarmo",
"2": "sarmā",
"3": "سرمے",
"4": "sarme",
"5": "سرمے",
"6": "sarme",
"7": "سرموں",
"8": "sarmõ",
"9": "سرمے"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "spring",
"word": "بہار"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"word": "گرمی"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"roman": "xzā̃",
"word": "خزاں"
},
{
"word": "سردی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "سردی"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səɾ.mɑː/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
}
],
"word": "سرما"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "ur",
"3": "سرمہ",
"tr": "surmah"
},
"expansion": "Urdu سرمہ (surmah)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Urdu سرمہ (surmah).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surmā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"tr": "surmā"
},
"expansion": "سرما (surmā)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ushojo",
"lang_code": "ush",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ushojo entries with incorrect language header",
"Ushojo lemmas",
"Ushojo nouns",
"Ushojo terms borrowed from Urdu",
"Ushojo terms derived from Urdu"
],
"glosses": [
"kohl, collyrium"
],
"links": [
[
"kohl",
"kohl"
],
[
"collyrium",
"collyrium"
]
]
}
],
"word": "سرما"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.