"سرمہ" meaning in All languages combined

See سرمہ on Wiktionary

Noun [Urdu]

IPA: /sʊɾ.mɑː/ Forms: surmā [romanization], सुरमा [Hindi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian سرمه (surma), from Turkic sürmek ("to draw along, rub, smear") or, alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ur|fa-cls|سرمه|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=surma|ts=}} Classical Persian سرمه (surma), {{bor+|ur|fa-cls|سرمه|tr=surma}} Borrowed from Classical Persian سرمه (surma), {{der|ur|trk}} Turkic, {{der|ur|ine-pro|*ḱel-||to cover, conceal}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal”) Head templates: {{ur-noun|g=m|hi=सुरमा|tr=surmā}} سرمہ • (surmā) m (Hindi spelling सुरमा)
  1. kohl, collyrium Synonyms: کاجل
    Sense id: en-سرمہ-ur-noun-cA5yvN-c
  2. soorma
    Sense id: en-سرمہ-ur-noun-f-K2REgL Categories (other): Urdu entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 9 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: سرمئی (surmaī, sarmaī)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for سرمہ meaning in All languages combined (1.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "surmaī, sarmaī",
      "word": "سرمئی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "سرمه",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "surma",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian سرمه (surma)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "سرمه",
        "tr": "surma"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سرمه (surma)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cover, conceal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سرمه (surma), from Turkic sürmek (\"to draw along, rub, smear\") or, alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surmā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सुरमा",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "hi": "सुरमा",
        "tr": "surmā"
      },
      "expansion": "سرمہ • (surmā) m (Hindi spelling सुरमा)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kohl, collyrium"
      ],
      "id": "en-سرمہ-ur-noun-cA5yvN-c",
      "links": [
        [
          "kohl",
          "kohl"
        ],
        [
          "collyrium",
          "collyrium"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "کاجل"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soorma"
      ],
      "id": "en-سرمہ-ur-noun-f-K2REgL",
      "links": [
        [
          "soorma",
          "soorma"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʊɾ.mɑː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "سرمہ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu masculine nouns",
    "Urdu nouns",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Urdu terms derived from Turkic languages",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Urdu terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "surmaī, sarmaī",
      "word": "سرمئی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "سرمه",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "surma",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian سرمه (surma)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "سرمه",
        "tr": "surma"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سرمه (surma)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cover, conceal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سرمه (surma), from Turkic sürmek (\"to draw along, rub, smear\") or, alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surmā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सुरमा",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "hi": "सुरमा",
        "tr": "surmā"
      },
      "expansion": "سرمہ • (surmā) m (Hindi spelling सुरमा)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kohl, collyrium"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kohl",
          "kohl"
        ],
        [
          "collyrium",
          "collyrium"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "کاجل"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soorma"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soorma",
          "soorma"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʊɾ.mɑː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "سرمہ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.