"सुरमा" meaning in All languages combined

See सुरमा on Wiktionary

Noun [Hindi]

IPA: /sʊɾ.mɑː/ [Delhi], [sʊɾ.mäː] [Delhi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian سرمه (surma), from Turkic sürmek ("to draw along, rub, smear") or, alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|hi|fa-cls|سرمه|tr=surma}} Borrowed from Classical Persian سرمه (surma), {{der|hi|trk}} Turkic, {{der|hi|ine-pro|*ḱel-||to cover, conceal}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal”) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=m|ur=سرمہ}} सुरमा • (surmā) m (Urdu spelling سرمہ) Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<M>}} Forms: surmā [romanization], سرمہ [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], सुरमा [direct, singular], सुरमे [direct, plural], सुरमे [oblique, singular], सुरमों [oblique, plural], सुरमे [singular, vocative], सुरमो [plural, vocative]
  1. kohl, collyrium, soorma (kind of makeup applied around the eyes) Synonyms: अंजन
    Sense id: en-सुरमा-hi-noun--NR4Vua8 Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 80 16 4
  2. powdered sulphide of antimony, or of lead; lead ore
    Sense id: en-सुरमा-hi-noun-~cnsn-IA
  3. (figuratively) very fine powder Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-सुरमा-hi-noun-SihkSsRG

Download JSONL data for सुरमा meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "soorma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: soorma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: soorma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "سرمه",
        "tr": "surma"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سرمه (surma)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cover, conceal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سرمه (surma), from Turkic sürmek (\"to draw along, rub, smear\") or, alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surmā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سرمہ",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सुरमा",
      "roman": "surmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सुरमे",
      "roman": "surme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सुरमे",
      "roman": "surme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सुरमों",
      "roman": "surmõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सुरमे",
      "roman": "surme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सुरमो",
      "roman": "surmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "سرمہ"
      },
      "expansion": "सुरमा • (surmā) m (Urdu spelling سرمہ)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 16 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to apply kohl",
          "roman": "surmā lagānā",
          "text": "सुरमा लगाना"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kohl, collyrium, soorma (kind of makeup applied around the eyes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-सुरमा-hi-noun--NR4Vua8",
      "links": [
        [
          "kohl",
          "kohl"
        ],
        [
          "collyrium",
          "collyrium"
        ],
        [
          "soorma",
          "soorma"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "अंजन"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "सुरमे की क़लम"
        },
        {
          "text": "lead pencil"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "powdered sulphide of antimony, or of lead; lead ore"
      ],
      "id": "en-सुरमा-hi-noun-~cnsn-IA"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "very fine powder"
      ],
      "id": "en-सुरमा-hi-noun-SihkSsRG",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) very fine powder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʊɾ.mɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sʊɾ.mäː]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "सुरमा"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi masculine nouns",
    "Hindi masculine ā-stem nouns",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Hindi terms derived from Turkic languages",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "soorma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: soorma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: soorma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "سرمه",
        "tr": "surma"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سرمه (surma)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cover, conceal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سرمه (surma), from Turkic sürmek (\"to draw along, rub, smear\") or, alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surmā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سرمہ",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सुरमा",
      "roman": "surmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सुरमे",
      "roman": "surme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सुरमे",
      "roman": "surme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सुरमों",
      "roman": "surmõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सुरमे",
      "roman": "surme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सुरमो",
      "roman": "surmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "سرمہ"
      },
      "expansion": "सुरमा • (surmā) m (Urdu spelling سرمہ)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to apply kohl",
          "roman": "surmā lagānā",
          "text": "सुरमा लगाना"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kohl, collyrium, soorma (kind of makeup applied around the eyes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kohl",
          "kohl"
        ],
        [
          "collyrium",
          "collyrium"
        ],
        [
          "soorma",
          "soorma"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "अंजन"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "सुरमे की क़लम"
        },
        {
          "text": "lead pencil"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "powdered sulphide of antimony, or of lead; lead ore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "very fine powder"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) very fine powder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʊɾ.mɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sʊɾ.mäː]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "सुरमा"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.