"सुरमा" meaning in Hindi

See सुरमा in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sʊɾ.mɑː/ [Delhi], [sʊɾ.mäː] [Delhi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian سرمه (surma), from Turkic sürmek ("to draw along, rub, smear") or, alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|hi|fa-cls|سرمه|tr=surma}} Borrowed from Classical Persian سرمه (surma), {{der|hi|trk}} Turkic, {{der|hi|ine-pro|*ḱel-||to cover, conceal}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal”) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=m|ur=سرمہ}} सुरमा • (surmā) m (Urdu spelling سرمہ) Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<M>}} Forms: surmā [romanization], سرمہ [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], सुरमा [direct, singular], सुरमे [direct, plural], सुरमे [oblique, singular], सुरमों [oblique, plural], सुरमे [singular, vocative], सुरमो [plural, vocative]
  1. kohl, collyrium, soorma (kind of makeup applied around the eyes) Synonyms: अंजन
    Sense id: en-सुरमा-hi-noun--NR4Vua8 Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 81 16 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 83 13 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 89 8 4
  2. powdered sulphide of antimony, or of lead; lead ore
    Sense id: en-सुरमा-hi-noun-~cnsn-IA
  3. (figuratively) very fine powder Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-सुरमा-hi-noun-SihkSsRG
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "soorma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: soorma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: soorma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "سرمه",
        "tr": "surma"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سرمه (surma)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cover, conceal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سرمه (surma), from Turkic sürmek (\"to draw along, rub, smear\") or, alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surmā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سرمہ",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सुरमा",
      "roman": "surmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सुरमे",
      "roman": "surme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सुरमे",
      "roman": "surme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सुरमों",
      "roman": "surmõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सुरमे",
      "roman": "surme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सुरमो",
      "roman": "surmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "سرمہ"
      },
      "expansion": "सुरमा • (surmā) m (Urdu spelling سرمہ)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 16 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 13 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to apply kohl",
          "roman": "surmā lagānā",
          "text": "सुरमा लगाना"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kohl, collyrium, soorma (kind of makeup applied around the eyes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-सुरमा-hi-noun--NR4Vua8",
      "links": [
        [
          "kohl",
          "kohl"
        ],
        [
          "collyrium",
          "collyrium"
        ],
        [
          "soorma",
          "soorma"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "अंजन"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "सुरमे की क़लम"
        },
        {
          "text": "lead pencil"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "powdered sulphide of antimony, or of lead; lead ore"
      ],
      "id": "en-सुरमा-hi-noun-~cnsn-IA"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "very fine powder"
      ],
      "id": "en-सुरमा-hi-noun-SihkSsRG",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) very fine powder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʊɾ.mɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sʊɾ.mäː]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "सुरमा"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi masculine nouns",
    "Hindi masculine ā-stem nouns",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Hindi terms derived from Turkic languages",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "soorma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: soorma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: soorma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "سرمه",
        "tr": "surma"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سرمه (surma)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cover, conceal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سرمه (surma), from Turkic sürmek (\"to draw along, rub, smear\") or, alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surmā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سرمہ",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सुरमा",
      "roman": "surmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सुरमे",
      "roman": "surme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सुरमे",
      "roman": "surme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सुरमों",
      "roman": "surmõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सुरमे",
      "roman": "surme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सुरमो",
      "roman": "surmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "سرمہ"
      },
      "expansion": "सुरमा • (surmā) m (Urdu spelling سرمہ)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to apply kohl",
          "roman": "surmā lagānā",
          "text": "सुरमा लगाना"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kohl, collyrium, soorma (kind of makeup applied around the eyes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kohl",
          "kohl"
        ],
        [
          "collyrium",
          "collyrium"
        ],
        [
          "soorma",
          "soorma"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "अंजन"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "सुरमे की क़लम"
        },
        {
          "text": "lead pencil"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "powdered sulphide of antimony, or of lead; lead ore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "very fine powder"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) very fine powder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʊɾ.mɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sʊɾ.mäː]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "सुरमा"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.