See سرمہ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "surmaī, sarmaī", "word": "سرمئی" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "سرمه", "tr": "surma" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سرمه (surma)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "trk" }, "expansion": "Turkic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱel-", "4": "", "5": "to cover, conceal" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سرمه (surma), from Turkic sürmek (\"to draw along, rub, smear\") or, alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal”).", "forms": [ { "form": "surma", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "सुरमा", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "hi": "सुरमा", "tr": "surma" }, "expansion": "سرمہ • (surma) m (Hindi spelling सुरमा)", "name": "ur-noun" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "kohl, collyrium" ], "id": "en-سرمہ-ur-noun-cA5yvN-c", "links": [ [ "kohl", "kohl" ], [ "collyrium", "collyrium" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "کاجل" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 88", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 93", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 93", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "soorma" ], "id": "en-سرمہ-ur-noun-f-K2REgL", "links": [ [ "soorma", "soorma" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sʊɾ.mə/" } ], "word": "سرمہ" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "Urdu lemmas", "Urdu masculine nouns", "Urdu nouns", "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian", "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian", "Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Urdu terms derived from Turkic languages", "Urdu terms with redundant head parameter" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "surmaī, sarmaī", "word": "سرمئی" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "سرمه", "tr": "surma" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سرمه (surma)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "trk" }, "expansion": "Turkic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱel-", "4": "", "5": "to cover, conceal" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سرمه (surma), from Turkic sürmek (\"to draw along, rub, smear\") or, alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal”).", "forms": [ { "form": "surma", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "सुरमा", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "hi": "सुरमा", "tr": "surma" }, "expansion": "سرمہ • (surma) m (Hindi spelling सुरमा)", "name": "ur-noun" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "kohl, collyrium" ], "links": [ [ "kohl", "kohl" ], [ "collyrium", "collyrium" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "کاجل" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "soorma" ], "links": [ [ "soorma", "soorma" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sʊɾ.mə/" } ], "word": "سرمہ" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Urdu dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.