"سرما" meaning in Urdu

See سرما in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sʊɾ.mɑː/ [Standard, Urdu] Forms: سُرْما [canonical], surmā [romanization], सुर्मा [Hindi]
Rhymes: -ɑː Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian سرمه (surma). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ur|fa-cls|سرمه|tr=surma}} Borrowed from Classical Persian سرمه (surma) Head templates: {{ur-noun|g=m|head=سُرْما}} سُرْما • (surmā) m (Hindi spelling सुर्मा)
  1. Alternative form of سرمہ (surma) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: سرمہ (extra: surma)
    Sense id: en-سرما-ur-noun-nx1heN3H Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Urdu entries with incorrect language header, Urdu nouns with declension Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 87 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 8 Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Disambiguation of Urdu nouns with declension: 67 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /səɾ.mɑː/ [Standard, Urdu]
Rhymes: -ɑː Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian سرما (sarmā). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ur|fa-cls|سرما|tr=sarmā}} Borrowed from Classical Persian سرما (sarmā) Head templates: {{ur-noun|g=m|head=سَرْما}} سَرْما • (sarmā) m (Hindi spelling सर्मा) Inflection templates: {{ur-decl-noun|سرما|sarmā|سرمے|sarme|سرمے|sarme|سرموں|sarmõ|سرمے|sarme|سرمو|sarmo}} Forms: سَرْما [canonical], sarmā [romanization], सर्मा [Hindi], no-table-tags [table-tags], سرما [direct, singular], سرمے [direct, plural], سرمے [oblique, singular], سرموں [oblique, plural], سرمے [singular, vocative], سرمو [plural, vocative]
  1. winter Categories (topical): Seasons Synonyms: سردی Related terms: بَہَار (bahār), گَرْمِیاں (garmiyā̃), خِزاں (xizā̃), سَرْدِیاں (sardiyā̃)
    Sense id: en-سرما-ur-noun-MMVGH8J7 Disambiguation of Seasons: 32 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "سرمه",
        "tr": "surma"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سرمه (surma)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سرمه (surma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سُرْما",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सुर्मा",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "سُرْما"
      },
      "expansion": "سُرْما • (surmā) m (Hindi spelling सुर्मा)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "surma",
          "word": "سرمہ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of سرمہ (surma)"
      ],
      "id": "en-سرما-ur-noun-nx1heN3H",
      "links": [
        [
          "سرمہ",
          "سرمہ#Urdu"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʊɾ.mɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "سرما"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "سرما",
        "tr": "sarmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سرما (sarmā)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سرما (sarmā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سَرْما",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarmā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सर्मा",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ur-noun-ā-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سرما",
      "roman": "sarmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سرمے",
      "roman": "sarme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سرمے",
      "roman": "sarme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سرموں",
      "roman": "sarmõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سرمے",
      "roman": "sarme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سرمو",
      "roman": "sarmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "سَرْما"
      },
      "expansion": "سَرْما • (sarmā) m (Hindi spelling सर्मा)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "سرما",
        "10": "sarme",
        "11": "سرمو",
        "12": "sarmo",
        "2": "sarmā",
        "3": "سرمے",
        "4": "sarme",
        "5": "سرمے",
        "6": "sarme",
        "7": "سرموں",
        "8": "sarmõ",
        "9": "سرمے"
      },
      "name": "ur-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Seasons",
          "orig": "ur:Seasons",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter"
      ],
      "id": "en-سرما-ur-noun-MMVGH8J7",
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "bahār",
          "word": "بَہَار"
        },
        {
          "roman": "garmiyā̃",
          "word": "گَرْمِیاں"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xizā̃",
          "word": "خِزاں"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sardiyā̃",
          "word": "سَرْدِیاں"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "سردی"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səɾ.mɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "سرما"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/ɑː",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/ɑː/2 syllables",
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu masculine nouns",
    "Urdu masculine ā-stem nouns",
    "Urdu nouns",
    "Urdu nouns with declension",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ur:Seasons"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "سرمه",
        "tr": "surma"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سرمه (surma)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سرمه (surma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سُرْما",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सुर्मा",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "سُرْما"
      },
      "expansion": "سُرْما • (surmā) m (Hindi spelling सुर्मा)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "surma",
          "word": "سرمہ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of سرمہ (surma)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "سرمہ",
          "سرمہ#Urdu"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʊɾ.mɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "سرما"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/ɑː",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/ɑː/2 syllables",
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu masculine nouns",
    "Urdu masculine ā-stem nouns",
    "Urdu nouns",
    "Urdu nouns with declension",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ur:Seasons"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "سرما",
        "tr": "sarmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سرما (sarmā)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سرما (sarmā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سَرْما",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarmā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सर्मा",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ur-noun-ā-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سرما",
      "roman": "sarmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سرمے",
      "roman": "sarme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سرمے",
      "roman": "sarme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سرموں",
      "roman": "sarmõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سرمے",
      "roman": "sarme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سرمو",
      "roman": "sarmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "سَرْما"
      },
      "expansion": "سَرْما • (sarmā) m (Hindi spelling सर्मा)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "سرما",
        "10": "sarme",
        "11": "سرمو",
        "12": "sarmo",
        "2": "sarmā",
        "3": "سرمے",
        "4": "sarme",
        "5": "سرمے",
        "6": "sarme",
        "7": "سرموں",
        "8": "sarmõ",
        "9": "سرمے"
      },
      "name": "ur-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bahār",
      "word": "بَہَار"
    },
    {
      "roman": "garmiyā̃",
      "word": "گَرْمِیاں"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xizā̃",
      "word": "خِزاں"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sardiyā̃",
      "word": "سَرْدِیاں"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "winter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "سردی"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səɾ.mɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "سرما"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Urdu dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.