See سرای on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for سرای meaning in All languages combined (17.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a city and province of Turkey",
"roman": "ak saray",
"word": "آق سرای"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "the old palace of Istanbul",
"roman": "eski saray",
"word": "اسكی سرای"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "any attendant in the palace",
"roman": "saray ağası",
"word": "سرای آغاسی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "space below a palace",
"roman": "saray altı",
"word": "سرای آلتی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Sarayburnu",
"roman": "saray burunu",
"word": "سرای بورونی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Sarajevo",
"roman": "saray bosna",
"word": "سرای بوسنه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "possessed of palaces",
"roman": "saraylı",
"word": "سرایلو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "caravanserai",
"roman": "kervanseray",
"word": "كروانسرای"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "saray"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: saray",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: saray"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "saraj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: saraj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: saraj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "սարայ",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: սարայ (saray), սառայ (saṙay), սառա (saṙa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: սարայ (saray), սառայ (saṙay), սառա (saṙa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "сара́й",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: сара́й (saráj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: сара́й (saráj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "serai",
"3": "sarai",
"4": "Sarai",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: serai, sarai, Sarai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: serai, sarai, Sarai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σεράι",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: σεράι (serái)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: σεράι (serái)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "szeráj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: szeráj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: szeráj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "serai",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: serai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: serai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sàraj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: sàraj",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "са̀рај"
},
"expansion": "са̀рај",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: sàraj / са̀рај"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "سرای",
"4": "",
"5": "mansion, palace",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "sarây",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Persian سرای (sarây, “mansion, palace”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "سرای",
"t": "mansion, palace",
"tr": "sarây"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian سرای (sarây, “mansion, palace”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "pal",
"3": "slʾd",
"t": "hall, house",
"tr": "srāy"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian slʾd (srāy, “hall, house”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian سرای (sarây, “mansion, palace”), from Middle Persian slʾd (srāy, “hall, house”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seray",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "saray",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "seray, saray"
},
"expansion": "سرای • (seray, saray)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "seray, saray"
},
"expansion": "سرای • (seray, saray)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 21 45 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 50 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "ota:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"palace, seraglio, court, the official residence of a head of state or other dignitary"
],
"id": "en-سرای-ota-noun-v3xaN9xb",
"links": [
[
"palace",
"palace"
],
[
"seraglio",
"seraglio"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"residence",
"residence"
],
[
"head of state",
"head of state"
],
[
"dignitary",
"dignitary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دربار"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"palace, mansion, any large, expensive and lavishly ornate residence"
],
"id": "en-سرای-ota-noun-nyPdb0vU",
"links": [
[
"palace",
"palace"
],
[
"mansion",
"mansion"
],
[
"residence",
"residence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) palace, mansion, any large, expensive and lavishly ornate residence"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "قصر"
}
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "saray",
"word": "سارای"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sera",
"word": "سرا"
}
],
"word": "سرای"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Saray"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: Saray",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: Saray"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "سرای",
"4": "",
"5": "mansion, palace",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "sarây",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Persian سرای (sarây, “mansion, palace”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "سرای",
"t": "mansion, palace",
"tr": "sarây"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian سرای (sarây, “mansion, palace”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "pal",
"3": "slʾd",
"t": "hall, house",
"tr": "srāy"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian slʾd (srāy, “hall, house”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian سرای (sarây, “mansion, palace”), from Middle Persian slʾd (srāy, “hall, house”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saray",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "saray"
},
"expansion": "سرای • (saray)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "saray"
},
"expansion": "سرای • (saray)",
"name": "ota-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Districts of Turkey",
"orig": "ota:Districts of Turkey",
"parents": [
"Districts",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Places in Turkey",
"orig": "ota:Places in Turkey",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Towns in Turkey",
"orig": "ota:Towns in Turkey",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Saray (a town and district in Tekirdağ province, Turkey)"
],
"id": "en-سرای-ota-name-vS-Pzf1k",
"links": [
[
"Saray",
"Saray#English"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Tekirdağ province",
"Tekirdağ#English"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Districts of Turkey",
"orig": "ota:Districts of Turkey",
"parents": [
"Districts",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Places in Turkey",
"orig": "ota:Places in Turkey",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Towns in Turkey",
"orig": "ota:Towns in Turkey",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Saray (a town and district in Van province, Turkey)"
],
"id": "en-سرای-ota-name-hxBXeYDH",
"links": [
[
"Saray",
"Saray#English"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Van province",
"Van#English"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "saray",
"word": "سارای"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sera",
"word": "سرا"
}
],
"word": "سرای"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kârvânsarây",
"word": "کاروانسرای"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kârvânsarâ",
"word": "کاروانسرا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sowme'e-sarâ",
"word": "صومعهسرا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sarâparde",
"word": "سراپرده"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sarâydâr",
"word": "سرایدار"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "һарай",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: һарай (haray)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: һарай (haray)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سَرَاي",
"3": "سَرَايَة",
"4": "سَرَايَا",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: سَرَاي (sarāy), سَرَايَة (sarāya), سَرَايَا (sarāyā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: سَرَاي (sarāy), سَرَايَة (sarāya), سَرَايَا (sarāyā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "սարայ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: սարայ (saray)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: սարայ (saray)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "սարայ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: սարայ (saray)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: սարայ (saray)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "سرای",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "serây, saray"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سرای (serây, saray)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سرای (serây, saray) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "сарай",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: сарай (saray)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: сарай (saray)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "сарай",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: сарай (sarai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: сарай (sarai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сара́й",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: сара́й (saráj)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: сара́й (saráj) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ساراي",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: ساراي (saray)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: ساراي (saray)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "saroy",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: saroy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: saroy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سرائے",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "sarā'e"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: سرائے (sarā'e)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: سرائے (sarā'e)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "slʾd",
"t": "hall, house",
"tr": "srāy"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian slʾd (srāy, “hall, house”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*srāda",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *srāda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*thrāya",
"t": "to protect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *thrāya (“to protect”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*trā-yo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trā-yo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*terh₂-",
"t": "to cross over"
},
"expansion": "*terh₂- (“to cross over”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սրահ",
"t": "hall; curtain"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սրահ (srah, “hall; curtain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սրահակ",
"t": "curtain"
},
"expansion": "սրահակ (srahak, “curtain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpr",
"2": "סראה",
"t": "vestibule",
"tr": "srāh"
},
"expansion": "Judeo-Persian סראה (srāh, “vestibule”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سُرَادِق",
"t": "awning, tent; pavilion, canopy"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سُرَادِق (surādiq, “awning, tent; pavilion, canopy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myz",
"2": "ࡎࡓࡃࡒࡀ",
"t": "pavilion, canopy; curtain",
"tr": "sradqā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Mandaic ࡎࡓࡃࡒࡀ (sradqā, “pavilion, canopy; curtain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian slʾd (srāy, “hall, house”), from Old Persian *srāda, from Proto-Iranian *thrāya (“to protect”), from Proto-Indo-European *trā-yo-, suffixed form of *terh₂- (“to cross over”).\nCompare Old Armenian սրահ (srah, “hall; curtain”), սրահակ (srahak, “curtain”), Judeo-Persian סראה (srāh, “vestibule”), Arabic سُرَادِق (surādiq, “awning, tent; pavilion, canopy”), and Classical Mandaic ࡎࡓࡃࡒࡀ (sradqā, “pavilion, canopy; curtain”), all borrowed from Iranian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarây",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سرایها",
"roman": "sarây-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "سرایها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "sarây-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "sarây",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سرای • (sarây) (plural سرایها (sarây-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "سرایها",
"tr": "sarây"
},
"expansion": "سرای • (sarây) (plural سرایها (sarây-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hall"
],
"id": "en-سرای-fa-noun-PLrrV8ZA",
"links": [
[
"hall",
"hall"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dwelling, house"
],
"id": "en-سرای-fa-noun-LBzqtcP3",
"links": [
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mansion"
],
"id": "en-سرای-fa-noun-MN5Pltz~",
"links": [
[
"mansion",
"mansion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 16 24 32 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inn"
],
"id": "en-سرای-fa-noun-4NwK16xL",
"links": [
[
"inn",
"inn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"palace, grand edifice, king's court, seraglio"
],
"id": "en-سرای-fa-noun-Xl2hrE4s",
"links": [
[
"palace",
"palace"
],
[
"edifice",
"edifice"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"seraglio",
"seraglio"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa.ˈɾɑːj]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɑ́ːj]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɑ́ːj]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɑ́ːj]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɔ́ːj]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sæ.ɹɒ́ːj]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɔ́j]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sarâ",
"word": "سرا"
}
],
"word": "سرای"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سرودن"
},
"expansion": "سرودن",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See سرودن.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sorây",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "sorây"
},
"expansion": "سرای • (sorây)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "سرودن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present stem form of سرودن"
],
"id": "en-سرای-fa-verb-JXHVaEei",
"links": [
[
"سرودن",
"سرودن#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa.ˈɾɑːj]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɑ́ːj]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɑ́ːj]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɑ́ːj]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɔ́ːj]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sæ.ɹɒ́ːj]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɔ́j]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sarâ",
"word": "سرا"
}
],
"word": "سرای"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish proper nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"ota:Buildings"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a city and province of Turkey",
"roman": "ak saray",
"word": "آق سرای"
},
{
"english": "the old palace of Istanbul",
"roman": "eski saray",
"word": "اسكی سرای"
},
{
"english": "any attendant in the palace",
"roman": "saray ağası",
"word": "سرای آغاسی"
},
{
"english": "space below a palace",
"roman": "saray altı",
"word": "سرای آلتی"
},
{
"english": "Sarayburnu",
"roman": "saray burunu",
"word": "سرای بورونی"
},
{
"english": "Sarajevo",
"roman": "saray bosna",
"word": "سرای بوسنه"
},
{
"english": "possessed of palaces",
"roman": "saraylı",
"word": "سرایلو"
},
{
"english": "caravanserai",
"roman": "kervanseray",
"word": "كروانسرای"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "saray"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: saray",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: saray"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "saraj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: saraj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: saraj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "սարայ",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: սարայ (saray), սառայ (saṙay), սառա (saṙa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: սարայ (saray), սառայ (saṙay), սառա (saṙa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "сара́й",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: сара́й (saráj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: сара́й (saráj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "serai",
"3": "sarai",
"4": "Sarai",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: serai, sarai, Sarai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: serai, sarai, Sarai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σεράι",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: σεράι (serái)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: σεράι (serái)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "szeráj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: szeráj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: szeráj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "serai",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: serai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: serai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sàraj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: sàraj",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "са̀рај"
},
"expansion": "са̀рај",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: sàraj / са̀рај"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "سرای",
"4": "",
"5": "mansion, palace",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "sarây",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Persian سرای (sarây, “mansion, palace”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "سرای",
"t": "mansion, palace",
"tr": "sarây"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian سرای (sarây, “mansion, palace”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "pal",
"3": "slʾd",
"t": "hall, house",
"tr": "srāy"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian slʾd (srāy, “hall, house”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian سرای (sarây, “mansion, palace”), from Middle Persian slʾd (srāy, “hall, house”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seray",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "saray",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "seray, saray"
},
"expansion": "سرای • (seray, saray)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "seray, saray"
},
"expansion": "سرای • (seray, saray)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"palace, seraglio, court, the official residence of a head of state or other dignitary"
],
"links": [
[
"palace",
"palace"
],
[
"seraglio",
"seraglio"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"residence",
"residence"
],
[
"head of state",
"head of state"
],
[
"dignitary",
"dignitary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دربار"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"palace, mansion, any large, expensive and lavishly ornate residence"
],
"links": [
[
"palace",
"palace"
],
[
"mansion",
"mansion"
],
[
"residence",
"residence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) palace, mansion, any large, expensive and lavishly ornate residence"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "قصر"
}
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "saray",
"word": "سارای"
},
{
"english": "sera",
"word": "سرا"
}
],
"word": "سرای"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish proper nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"ota:Buildings"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Saray"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: Saray",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: Saray"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "سرای",
"4": "",
"5": "mansion, palace",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "sarây",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Persian سرای (sarây, “mansion, palace”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "سرای",
"t": "mansion, palace",
"tr": "sarây"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian سرای (sarây, “mansion, palace”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "pal",
"3": "slʾd",
"t": "hall, house",
"tr": "srāy"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian slʾd (srāy, “hall, house”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian سرای (sarây, “mansion, palace”), from Middle Persian slʾd (srāy, “hall, house”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saray",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "saray"
},
"expansion": "سرای • (saray)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "saray"
},
"expansion": "سرای • (saray)",
"name": "ota-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"ota:Districts of Turkey",
"ota:Places in Turkey",
"ota:Towns in Turkey"
],
"glosses": [
"Saray (a town and district in Tekirdağ province, Turkey)"
],
"links": [
[
"Saray",
"Saray#English"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Tekirdağ province",
"Tekirdağ#English"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"ota:Districts of Turkey",
"ota:Places in Turkey",
"ota:Towns in Turkey"
],
"glosses": [
"Saray (a town and district in Van province, Turkey)"
],
"links": [
[
"Saray",
"Saray#English"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Van province",
"Van#English"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "saray",
"word": "سارای"
},
{
"english": "sera",
"word": "سرا"
}
],
"word": "سرای"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kârvânsarây",
"word": "کاروانسرای"
},
{
"roman": "kârvânsarâ",
"word": "کاروانسرا"
},
{
"roman": "sowme'e-sarâ",
"word": "صومعهسرا"
},
{
"roman": "sarâparde",
"word": "سراپرده"
},
{
"roman": "sarâydâr",
"word": "سرایدار"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "һарай",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: һарай (haray)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: һарай (haray)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سَرَاي",
"3": "سَرَايَة",
"4": "سَرَايَا",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: سَرَاي (sarāy), سَرَايَة (sarāya), سَرَايَا (sarāyā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: سَرَاي (sarāy), سَرَايَة (sarāya), سَرَايَا (sarāyā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "սարայ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: սարայ (saray)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: սարայ (saray)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "սարայ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: սարայ (saray)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: սարայ (saray)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "سرای",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "serây, saray"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سرای (serây, saray)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سرای (serây, saray) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "сарай",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: сарай (saray)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: сарай (saray)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "сарай",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: сарай (sarai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: сарай (sarai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сара́й",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: сара́й (saráj)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: сара́й (saráj) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ساراي",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: ساراي (saray)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: ساراي (saray)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "saroy",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: saroy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: saroy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سرائے",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "sarā'e"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: سرائے (sarā'e)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: سرائے (sarā'e)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "slʾd",
"t": "hall, house",
"tr": "srāy"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian slʾd (srāy, “hall, house”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*srāda",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *srāda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*thrāya",
"t": "to protect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *thrāya (“to protect”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*trā-yo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trā-yo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*terh₂-",
"t": "to cross over"
},
"expansion": "*terh₂- (“to cross over”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սրահ",
"t": "hall; curtain"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սրահ (srah, “hall; curtain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սրահակ",
"t": "curtain"
},
"expansion": "սրահակ (srahak, “curtain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpr",
"2": "סראה",
"t": "vestibule",
"tr": "srāh"
},
"expansion": "Judeo-Persian סראה (srāh, “vestibule”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سُرَادِق",
"t": "awning, tent; pavilion, canopy"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سُرَادِق (surādiq, “awning, tent; pavilion, canopy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myz",
"2": "ࡎࡓࡃࡒࡀ",
"t": "pavilion, canopy; curtain",
"tr": "sradqā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Mandaic ࡎࡓࡃࡒࡀ (sradqā, “pavilion, canopy; curtain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian slʾd (srāy, “hall, house”), from Old Persian *srāda, from Proto-Iranian *thrāya (“to protect”), from Proto-Indo-European *trā-yo-, suffixed form of *terh₂- (“to cross over”).\nCompare Old Armenian սրահ (srah, “hall; curtain”), սրահակ (srahak, “curtain”), Judeo-Persian סראה (srāh, “vestibule”), Arabic سُرَادِق (surādiq, “awning, tent; pavilion, canopy”), and Classical Mandaic ࡎࡓࡃࡒࡀ (sradqā, “pavilion, canopy; curtain”), all borrowed from Iranian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarây",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سرایها",
"roman": "sarây-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "سرایها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "sarây-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "sarây",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سرای • (sarây) (plural سرایها (sarây-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "سرایها",
"tr": "sarây"
},
"expansion": "سرای • (sarây) (plural سرایها (sarây-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hall"
],
"links": [
[
"hall",
"hall"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dwelling, house"
],
"links": [
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mansion"
],
"links": [
[
"mansion",
"mansion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inn"
],
"links": [
[
"inn",
"inn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"palace, grand edifice, king's court, seraglio"
],
"links": [
[
"palace",
"palace"
],
[
"edifice",
"edifice"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"seraglio",
"seraglio"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa.ˈɾɑːj]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɑ́ːj]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɑ́ːj]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɑ́ːj]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɔ́ːj]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sæ.ɹɒ́ːj]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɔ́j]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sarâ",
"word": "سرا"
}
],
"word": "سرای"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سرودن"
},
"expansion": "سرودن",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See سرودن.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sorây",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "sorây"
},
"expansion": "سرای • (sorây)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "سرودن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present stem form of سرودن"
],
"links": [
[
"سرودن",
"سرودن#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa.ˈɾɑːj]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɑ́ːj]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɑ́ːj]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɑ́ːj]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɔ́ːj]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sæ.ɹɒ́ːj]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɔ́j]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sarâ",
"word": "سرا"
}
],
"word": "سرای"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.