See سرای on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a city and province of Turkey",
"roman": "ak saray",
"word": "آق سرای"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "the old palace of Istanbul",
"roman": "eski saray",
"word": "اسكی سرای"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "any attendant in the palace",
"roman": "saray ağası",
"word": "سرای آغاسی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "space below a palace",
"roman": "saray altı",
"word": "سرای آلتی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Sarayburnu",
"roman": "saray burunu",
"word": "سرای بورونی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Sarajevo",
"roman": "saray bosna",
"word": "سرای بوسنه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "possessed of palaces",
"roman": "saraylı",
"word": "سرایلو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "caravanserai",
"roman": "kervanseray",
"word": "كروانسرای"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "saray"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: saray",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: saray"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "saraj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: saraj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: saraj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "սարայ",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: սարայ (saray), սառայ (saṙay), սառա (saṙa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: սարայ (saray), սառայ (saṙay), սառա (saṙa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "сара́й",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: сара́й (saráj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: сара́й (saráj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "serai",
"3": "sarai",
"4": "Sarai",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: serai, sarai, Sarai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: serai, sarai, Sarai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σεράι",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: σεράι (serái)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: σεράι (serái)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "szeráj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: szeráj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: szeráj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "сарај",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: сарај (saraj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: сарај (saraj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "serai",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: serai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: serai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sàraj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: sàraj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: sàraj / са̀рај"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "سرای",
"t": "mansion, palace",
"tr": "sarây"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian سرای (sarây, “mansion, palace”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "pal",
"3": "slʾd",
"t": "hall, house",
"tr": "srāy"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian slʾd (srāy, “hall, house”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian سرای (sarây, “mansion, palace”), from Middle Persian slʾd (srāy, “hall, house”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seray",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "saray",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سارای",
"roman": "saray",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "سرا",
"roman": "sera",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "seray, saray"
},
"expansion": "سرای • (seray, saray)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "seray, saray"
},
"expansion": "سرای • (seray, saray)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 29 19 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"palace, seraglio, court, the official residence of a head of state or other dignitary"
],
"id": "en-سرای-ota-noun-v3xaN9xb",
"links": [
[
"palace",
"palace"
],
[
"seraglio",
"seraglio"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"residence",
"residence"
],
[
"head of state",
"head of state"
],
[
"dignitary",
"dignitary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دربار"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 29 19 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 31 6 12 1 4 2 6 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 29 6 18 1 4 2 5 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 6 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "ota:Buildings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"palace, mansion, any large, expensive and lavishly ornate residence"
],
"id": "en-سرای-ota-noun-nyPdb0vU",
"links": [
[
"palace",
"palace"
],
[
"mansion",
"mansion"
],
[
"residence",
"residence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) palace, mansion, any large, expensive and lavishly ornate residence"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "قصر"
}
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"word": "سرای"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Saray"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: Saray",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: Saray"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "سرای",
"t": "mansion, palace",
"tr": "sarây"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian سرای (sarây, “mansion, palace”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "pal",
"3": "slʾd",
"t": "hall, house",
"tr": "srāy"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian slʾd (srāy, “hall, house”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian سرای (sarây, “mansion, palace”), from Middle Persian slʾd (srāy, “hall, house”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saray",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سارای",
"roman": "saray",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "سرا",
"roman": "sera",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "saray"
},
"expansion": "سرای • (saray)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "saray"
},
"expansion": "سرای • (saray)",
"name": "ota-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Districts of Tekirdağ Province, Turkey",
"orig": "ota:Districts of Tekirdağ Province, Turkey",
"parents": [
"Districts",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Places in Tekirdağ Province, Turkey",
"orig": "ota:Places in Tekirdağ Province, Turkey",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Places in Turkey",
"orig": "ota:Places in Turkey",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Towns in Tekirdağ Province, Turkey",
"orig": "ota:Towns in Tekirdağ Province, Turkey",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Towns in Turkey",
"orig": "ota:Towns in Turkey",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 29 19 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 31 6 12 1 4 2 6 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 29 6 18 1 4 2 5 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 6 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "ota:Buildings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Saray (a town and district of Tekirdağ Province, Turkey)"
],
"id": "en-سرای-ota-name-XRfz6nHV",
"links": [
[
"Saray",
"Saray#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Tekirdağ",
"Tekirdağ#English"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Districts of Van Province, Turkey",
"orig": "ota:Districts of Van Province, Turkey",
"parents": [
"Districts",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Places in Turkey",
"orig": "ota:Places in Turkey",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Places in Van Province, Turkey",
"orig": "ota:Places in Van Province, Turkey",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Towns in Turkey",
"orig": "ota:Towns in Turkey",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Towns in Van Province, Turkey",
"orig": "ota:Towns in Van Province, Turkey",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 29 19 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 31 6 12 1 4 2 6 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 29 6 18 1 4 2 5 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 6 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "ota:Buildings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Saray (a town and district of Van Province, Turkey)"
],
"id": "en-سرای-ota-name-Yi3tbQSC",
"links": [
[
"Saray",
"Saray#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Van",
"Van#English"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "سرای"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kârvânsarây",
"word": "کاروانسرای"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kârvânsarâ",
"word": "کاروانسرا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sowme'e-sarâ",
"word": "صومعهسرا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sarâparde",
"word": "سراپرده"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sarâydâr",
"word": "سرایدار"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "һарай",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: һарай (haray)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: һарай (haray)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سَرَاي",
"3": "سَرَايَة",
"4": "سَرَايَا",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: سَرَاي (sarāy), سَرَايَة (sarāya), سَرَايَا (sarāyā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: سَرَاي (sarāy), سَرَايَة (sarāya), سَرَايَا (sarāyā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "սարայ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: սարայ (saray)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: սարայ (saray)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "սարայ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: սարայ (saray)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: սարայ (saray)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "saray",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: saray",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: saray"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "سرای",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "serây, saray"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سرای (serây, saray)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سرای (serây, saray) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "saray",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Karakalpak: saray",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karakalpak: saray"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "сарай",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: сарай (saray)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: сарай (saray)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "сарай",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: сарай (sarai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: сарай (sarai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "via Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сара́й",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: сара́й (saráj)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: сара́й (saráj) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сара́й",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: сара́й (saráj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: сара́й (saráj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ساراي",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: ساراي (saray)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: ساراي (saray)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "saroy",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: saroy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: saroy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سرائے",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "sarā'e"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: سرائے (sarā'e)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: سرائے (sarā'e)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "slʾd",
"t": "hall, house",
"tr": "srāy"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian slʾd (srāy, “hall, house”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*srāda",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *srāda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*thrāya",
"t": "to protect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *thrāya (“to protect”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*trā-yo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trā-yo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սրահ",
"t": "hall; curtain"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սրահ (srah, “hall; curtain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpr",
"2": "סראה",
"t": "vestibule",
"tr": "srāh"
},
"expansion": "Judeo-Persian סראה (srāh, “vestibule”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سُرَادِق",
"t": "awning, tent; pavilion, canopy"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سُرَادِق (surādiq, “awning, tent; pavilion, canopy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myz",
"2": "ࡎࡓࡃࡒࡀ",
"t": "pavilion, canopy; curtain",
"tr": "sradqā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Mandaic ࡎࡓࡃࡒࡀ (sradqā, “pavilion, canopy; curtain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian slʾd (srāy, “hall, house”), from Old Persian *srāda, from Proto-Iranian *thrāya (“to protect”), from Proto-Indo-European *trā-yo-, suffixed form of *terh₂- (“to cross over”).\nCompare Old Armenian սրահ (srah, “hall; curtain”), սրահակ (srahak, “curtain”), Judeo-Persian סראה (srāh, “vestibule”), Arabic سُرَادِق (surādiq, “awning, tent; pavilion, canopy”), and Classical Mandaic ࡎࡓࡃࡒࡀ (sradqā, “pavilion, canopy; curtain”), all borrowed from Iranian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarây",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سرایها",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سرا",
"roman": "sarâ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "سرایها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "sarây",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سرای • (sarây) (plural سرایها)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "سرایها",
"tr": "sarây"
},
"expansion": "سرای • (sarây) (plural سرایها)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hall"
],
"id": "en-سرای-fa-noun-PLrrV8ZA",
"links": [
[
"hall",
"hall"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 18 23 24 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dwelling, house"
],
"id": "en-سرای-fa-noun-LBzqtcP3",
"links": [
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 18 23 24 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mansion"
],
"id": "en-سرای-fa-noun-MN5Pltz~",
"links": [
[
"mansion",
"mansion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 18 23 24 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inn"
],
"id": "en-سرای-fa-noun-4NwK16xL",
"links": [
[
"inn",
"inn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 18 23 24 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"palace, grand edifice, king's court, seraglio"
],
"id": "en-سرای-fa-noun-Xl2hrE4s",
"links": [
[
"palace",
"palace"
],
[
"edifice",
"edifice"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"seraglio",
"seraglio"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa.ˈɾɑːj]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɑ́ːj]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɑ́ːj]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɑ́ːj]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɔ́ːj]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sæ.ɹɒ́ːj]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɔ́j]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "سرای"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See سرودن.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sorây",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سرا",
"roman": "sarâ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "sorây"
},
"expansion": "سرای • (sorây)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 18 23 24 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "سرودن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present stem form of سرودن"
],
"id": "en-سرای-fa-verb-JXHVaEei",
"links": [
[
"سرودن",
"سرودن#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa.ˈɾɑːj]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɑ́ːj]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɑ́ːj]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɑ́ːj]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɔ́ːj]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sæ.ɹɒ́ːj]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɔ́j]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "سرای"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish proper nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Buildings"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a city and province of Turkey",
"roman": "ak saray",
"word": "آق سرای"
},
{
"english": "the old palace of Istanbul",
"roman": "eski saray",
"word": "اسكی سرای"
},
{
"english": "any attendant in the palace",
"roman": "saray ağası",
"word": "سرای آغاسی"
},
{
"english": "space below a palace",
"roman": "saray altı",
"word": "سرای آلتی"
},
{
"english": "Sarayburnu",
"roman": "saray burunu",
"word": "سرای بورونی"
},
{
"english": "Sarajevo",
"roman": "saray bosna",
"word": "سرای بوسنه"
},
{
"english": "possessed of palaces",
"roman": "saraylı",
"word": "سرایلو"
},
{
"english": "caravanserai",
"roman": "kervanseray",
"word": "كروانسرای"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "saray"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: saray",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: saray"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "saraj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: saraj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: saraj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "սարայ",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: սարայ (saray), սառայ (saṙay), սառա (saṙa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: սարայ (saray), սառայ (saṙay), սառա (saṙa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "сара́й",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: сара́й (saráj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: сара́й (saráj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "serai",
"3": "sarai",
"4": "Sarai",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: serai, sarai, Sarai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: serai, sarai, Sarai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σεράι",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: σεράι (serái)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: σεράι (serái)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "szeráj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: szeráj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: szeráj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "сарај",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: сарај (saraj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: сарај (saraj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "serai",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: serai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: serai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sàraj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: sàraj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: sàraj / са̀рај"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "سرای",
"t": "mansion, palace",
"tr": "sarây"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian سرای (sarây, “mansion, palace”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "pal",
"3": "slʾd",
"t": "hall, house",
"tr": "srāy"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian slʾd (srāy, “hall, house”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian سرای (sarây, “mansion, palace”), from Middle Persian slʾd (srāy, “hall, house”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seray",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "saray",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سارای",
"roman": "saray",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "سرا",
"roman": "sera",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "seray, saray"
},
"expansion": "سرای • (seray, saray)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "seray, saray"
},
"expansion": "سرای • (seray, saray)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"palace, seraglio, court, the official residence of a head of state or other dignitary"
],
"links": [
[
"palace",
"palace"
],
[
"seraglio",
"seraglio"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"residence",
"residence"
],
[
"head of state",
"head of state"
],
[
"dignitary",
"dignitary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دربار"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"palace, mansion, any large, expensive and lavishly ornate residence"
],
"links": [
[
"palace",
"palace"
],
[
"mansion",
"mansion"
],
[
"residence",
"residence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) palace, mansion, any large, expensive and lavishly ornate residence"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "قصر"
}
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"word": "سرای"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish proper nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Buildings"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Saray"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: Saray",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: Saray"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "سرای",
"t": "mansion, palace",
"tr": "sarây"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian سرای (sarây, “mansion, palace”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "pal",
"3": "slʾd",
"t": "hall, house",
"tr": "srāy"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian slʾd (srāy, “hall, house”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian سرای (sarây, “mansion, palace”), from Middle Persian slʾd (srāy, “hall, house”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saray",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سارای",
"roman": "saray",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "سرا",
"roman": "sera",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "saray"
},
"expansion": "سرای • (saray)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "saray"
},
"expansion": "سرای • (saray)",
"name": "ota-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ota:Districts of Tekirdağ Province, Turkey",
"ota:Places in Tekirdağ Province, Turkey",
"ota:Places in Turkey",
"ota:Towns in Tekirdağ Province, Turkey",
"ota:Towns in Turkey"
],
"glosses": [
"Saray (a town and district of Tekirdağ Province, Turkey)"
],
"links": [
[
"Saray",
"Saray#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Tekirdağ",
"Tekirdağ#English"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ota:Districts of Van Province, Turkey",
"ota:Places in Turkey",
"ota:Places in Van Province, Turkey",
"ota:Towns in Turkey",
"ota:Towns in Van Province, Turkey"
],
"glosses": [
"Saray (a town and district of Van Province, Turkey)"
],
"links": [
[
"Saray",
"Saray#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Van",
"Van#English"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "سرای"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kârvânsarây",
"word": "کاروانسرای"
},
{
"roman": "kârvânsarâ",
"word": "کاروانسرا"
},
{
"roman": "sowme'e-sarâ",
"word": "صومعهسرا"
},
{
"roman": "sarâparde",
"word": "سراپرده"
},
{
"roman": "sarâydâr",
"word": "سرایدار"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "һарай",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: һарай (haray)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: һарай (haray)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سَرَاي",
"3": "سَرَايَة",
"4": "سَرَايَا",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: سَرَاي (sarāy), سَرَايَة (sarāya), سَرَايَا (sarāyā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: سَرَاي (sarāy), سَرَايَة (sarāya), سَرَايَا (sarāyā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "սարայ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: սարայ (saray)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: սարայ (saray)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "սարայ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: սարայ (saray)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: սարայ (saray)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "saray",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: saray",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: saray"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "سرای",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "serây, saray"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سرای (serây, saray)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سرای (serây, saray) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "saray",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Karakalpak: saray",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karakalpak: saray"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "сарай",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: сарай (saray)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: сарай (saray)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "сарай",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: сарай (sarai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: сарай (sarai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "via Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сара́й",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: сара́й (saráj)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: сара́й (saráj) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сара́й",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: сара́й (saráj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: сара́й (saráj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ساراي",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: ساراي (saray)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: ساراي (saray)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "saroy",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: saroy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: saroy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سرائے",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "sarā'e"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: سرائے (sarā'e)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: سرائے (sarā'e)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "slʾd",
"t": "hall, house",
"tr": "srāy"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian slʾd (srāy, “hall, house”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*srāda",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *srāda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*thrāya",
"t": "to protect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *thrāya (“to protect”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*trā-yo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trā-yo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սրահ",
"t": "hall; curtain"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սրահ (srah, “hall; curtain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpr",
"2": "סראה",
"t": "vestibule",
"tr": "srāh"
},
"expansion": "Judeo-Persian סראה (srāh, “vestibule”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سُرَادِق",
"t": "awning, tent; pavilion, canopy"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سُرَادِق (surādiq, “awning, tent; pavilion, canopy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myz",
"2": "ࡎࡓࡃࡒࡀ",
"t": "pavilion, canopy; curtain",
"tr": "sradqā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Mandaic ࡎࡓࡃࡒࡀ (sradqā, “pavilion, canopy; curtain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian slʾd (srāy, “hall, house”), from Old Persian *srāda, from Proto-Iranian *thrāya (“to protect”), from Proto-Indo-European *trā-yo-, suffixed form of *terh₂- (“to cross over”).\nCompare Old Armenian սրահ (srah, “hall; curtain”), սրահակ (srahak, “curtain”), Judeo-Persian סראה (srāh, “vestibule”), Arabic سُرَادِق (surādiq, “awning, tent; pavilion, canopy”), and Classical Mandaic ࡎࡓࡃࡒࡀ (sradqā, “pavilion, canopy; curtain”), all borrowed from Iranian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarây",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سرایها",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سرا",
"roman": "sarâ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "سرایها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "sarây",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سرای • (sarây) (plural سرایها)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "سرایها",
"tr": "sarây"
},
"expansion": "سرای • (sarây) (plural سرایها)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hall"
],
"links": [
[
"hall",
"hall"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dwelling, house"
],
"links": [
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mansion"
],
"links": [
[
"mansion",
"mansion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inn"
],
"links": [
[
"inn",
"inn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"palace, grand edifice, king's court, seraglio"
],
"links": [
[
"palace",
"palace"
],
[
"edifice",
"edifice"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"seraglio",
"seraglio"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa.ˈɾɑːj]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɑ́ːj]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɑ́ːj]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɑ́ːj]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɔ́ːj]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sæ.ɹɒ́ːj]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɔ́j]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "سرای"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See سرودن.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sorây",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سرا",
"roman": "sarâ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "sorây"
},
"expansion": "سرای • (sorây)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "سرودن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present stem form of سرودن"
],
"links": [
[
"سرودن",
"سرودن#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa.ˈɾɑːj]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɑ́ːj]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɑ́ːj]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɑ́ːj]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɔ́ːj]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sæ.ɹɒ́ːj]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɔ́j]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "سرای"
}
Download raw JSONL data for سرای meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.