See سرای in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for سرای meaning in Persian (7.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kârvânsarây",
"word": "کاروانسرای"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kârvânsarâ",
"word": "کاروانسرا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sowme'e-sarâ",
"word": "صومعهسرا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sarâparde",
"word": "سراپرده"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sarâydâr",
"word": "سرایدار"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "һарай",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: һарай (haray)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: һарай (haray)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سَرَاي",
"3": "سَرَايَة",
"4": "سَرَايَا",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: سَرَاي (sarāy), سَرَايَة (sarāya), سَرَايَا (sarāyā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: سَرَاي (sarāy), سَرَايَة (sarāya), سَرَايَا (sarāyā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "սարայ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: սարայ (saray)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: սարայ (saray)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "սարայ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: սարայ (saray)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: սարայ (saray)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "سرای",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "serây, saray"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سرای (serây, saray)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سرای (serây, saray) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "сарай",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: сарай (saray)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: сарай (saray)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "сарай",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: сарай (sarai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: сарай (sarai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сара́й",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: сара́й (saráj)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: сара́й (saráj) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ساراي",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: ساراي (saray)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: ساراي (saray)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "saroy",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: saroy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: saroy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سرائے",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "sarā'e"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: سرائے (sarā'e)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: سرائے (sarā'e)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "slʾd",
"t": "hall, house",
"tr": "srāy"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian slʾd (srāy, “hall, house”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*srāda",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *srāda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*thrāya",
"t": "to protect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *thrāya (“to protect”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*trā-yo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trā-yo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սրահ",
"t": "hall; curtain"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սրահ (srah, “hall; curtain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpr",
"2": "סראה",
"t": "vestibule",
"tr": "srāh"
},
"expansion": "Judeo-Persian סראה (srāh, “vestibule”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سُرَادِق",
"t": "awning, tent; pavilion, canopy"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سُرَادِق (surādiq, “awning, tent; pavilion, canopy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myz",
"2": "ࡎࡓࡃࡒࡀ",
"t": "pavilion, canopy; curtain",
"tr": "sradqā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Mandaic ࡎࡓࡃࡒࡀ (sradqā, “pavilion, canopy; curtain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian slʾd (srāy, “hall, house”), from Old Persian *srāda, from Proto-Iranian *thrāya (“to protect”), from Proto-Indo-European *trā-yo-, suffixed form of *terh₂- (“to cross over”).\nCompare Old Armenian սրահ (srah, “hall; curtain”), սրահակ (srahak, “curtain”), Judeo-Persian סראה (srāh, “vestibule”), Arabic سُرَادِق (surādiq, “awning, tent; pavilion, canopy”), and Classical Mandaic ࡎࡓࡃࡒࡀ (sradqā, “pavilion, canopy; curtain”), all borrowed from Iranian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarây",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سرایها",
"roman": "sarây-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "سرایها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "sarây-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "sarây",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سرای • (sarây) (plural سرایها (sarây-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "سرایها",
"tr": "sarây"
},
"expansion": "سرای • (sarây) (plural سرایها (sarây-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hall"
],
"id": "en-سرای-fa-noun-PLrrV8ZA",
"links": [
[
"hall",
"hall"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dwelling, house"
],
"id": "en-سرای-fa-noun-LBzqtcP3",
"links": [
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mansion"
],
"id": "en-سرای-fa-noun-MN5Pltz~",
"links": [
[
"mansion",
"mansion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 16 24 32 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inn"
],
"id": "en-سرای-fa-noun-4NwK16xL",
"links": [
[
"inn",
"inn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"palace, grand edifice, king's court, seraglio"
],
"id": "en-سرای-fa-noun-Xl2hrE4s",
"links": [
[
"palace",
"palace"
],
[
"edifice",
"edifice"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"seraglio",
"seraglio"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa.ˈɾɑːj]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɑ́ːj]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɑ́ːj]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɑ́ːj]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɔ́ːj]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sæ.ɹɒ́ːj]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɔ́j]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sarâ",
"word": "سرا"
}
],
"word": "سرای"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See سرودن.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sorây",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "sorây"
},
"expansion": "سرای • (sorây)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "سرودن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present stem form of سرودن"
],
"id": "en-سرای-fa-verb-JXHVaEei",
"links": [
[
"سرودن",
"سرودن#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa.ˈɾɑːj]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɑ́ːj]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɑ́ːj]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɑ́ːj]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɔ́ːj]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sæ.ɹɒ́ːj]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɔ́j]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sarâ",
"word": "سرا"
}
],
"word": "سرای"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kârvânsarây",
"word": "کاروانسرای"
},
{
"roman": "kârvânsarâ",
"word": "کاروانسرا"
},
{
"roman": "sowme'e-sarâ",
"word": "صومعهسرا"
},
{
"roman": "sarâparde",
"word": "سراپرده"
},
{
"roman": "sarâydâr",
"word": "سرایدار"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "һарай",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: һарай (haray)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: һарай (haray)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سَرَاي",
"3": "سَرَايَة",
"4": "سَرَايَا",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: سَرَاي (sarāy), سَرَايَة (sarāya), سَرَايَا (sarāyā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: سَرَاي (sarāy), سَرَايَة (sarāya), سَرَايَا (sarāyā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "սարայ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: սարայ (saray)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: սարայ (saray)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "սարայ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: սարայ (saray)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: սարայ (saray)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "سرای",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "serây, saray"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سرای (serây, saray)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سرای (serây, saray) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "сарай",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: сарай (saray)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: сарай (saray)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "сарай",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: сарай (sarai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: сарай (sarai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сара́й",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: сара́й (saráj)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: сара́й (saráj) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ساراي",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: ساراي (saray)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: ساراي (saray)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "saroy",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: saroy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: saroy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سرائے",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "sarā'e"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: سرائے (sarā'e)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: سرائے (sarā'e)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "slʾd",
"t": "hall, house",
"tr": "srāy"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian slʾd (srāy, “hall, house”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*srāda",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *srāda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*thrāya",
"t": "to protect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *thrāya (“to protect”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*trā-yo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trā-yo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սրահ",
"t": "hall; curtain"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սրահ (srah, “hall; curtain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpr",
"2": "סראה",
"t": "vestibule",
"tr": "srāh"
},
"expansion": "Judeo-Persian סראה (srāh, “vestibule”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سُرَادِق",
"t": "awning, tent; pavilion, canopy"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سُرَادِق (surādiq, “awning, tent; pavilion, canopy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myz",
"2": "ࡎࡓࡃࡒࡀ",
"t": "pavilion, canopy; curtain",
"tr": "sradqā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Mandaic ࡎࡓࡃࡒࡀ (sradqā, “pavilion, canopy; curtain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian slʾd (srāy, “hall, house”), from Old Persian *srāda, from Proto-Iranian *thrāya (“to protect”), from Proto-Indo-European *trā-yo-, suffixed form of *terh₂- (“to cross over”).\nCompare Old Armenian սրահ (srah, “hall; curtain”), սրահակ (srahak, “curtain”), Judeo-Persian סראה (srāh, “vestibule”), Arabic سُرَادِق (surādiq, “awning, tent; pavilion, canopy”), and Classical Mandaic ࡎࡓࡃࡒࡀ (sradqā, “pavilion, canopy; curtain”), all borrowed from Iranian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarây",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سرایها",
"roman": "sarây-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "سرایها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "sarây-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "sarây",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سرای • (sarây) (plural سرایها (sarây-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "سرایها",
"tr": "sarây"
},
"expansion": "سرای • (sarây) (plural سرایها (sarây-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hall"
],
"links": [
[
"hall",
"hall"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dwelling, house"
],
"links": [
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mansion"
],
"links": [
[
"mansion",
"mansion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inn"
],
"links": [
[
"inn",
"inn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"palace, grand edifice, king's court, seraglio"
],
"links": [
[
"palace",
"palace"
],
[
"edifice",
"edifice"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"seraglio",
"seraglio"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa.ˈɾɑːj]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɑ́ːj]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɑ́ːj]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɑ́ːj]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɔ́ːj]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sæ.ɹɒ́ːj]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɔ́j]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sarâ",
"word": "سرا"
}
],
"word": "سرای"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See سرودن.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sorây",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "sorây"
},
"expansion": "سرای • (sorây)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "سرودن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present stem form of سرودن"
],
"links": [
[
"سرودن",
"سرودن#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa.ˈɾɑːj]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɑ́ːj]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɑ́ːj]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɑ́ːj]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɔ́ːj]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sæ.ɹɒ́ːj]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɔ́j]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sarâ",
"word": "سرا"
}
],
"word": "سرای"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.