See دشمن on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "düşmən",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنی",
"roman": "düşməni",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلر",
"roman": "düşmənlər",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-noun-arab-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمن",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلر",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنی",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلری",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلره",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنده",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلرده",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمندن",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلردن",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنین",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلرین",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "دشمنی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "دشمنلر",
"altform": "1",
"cat2": "terms in Arabic script",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1tr": "düşməni",
"f2accel-form": "def|p",
"f2tr": "düşmənlər",
"head": "",
"tr": "düşmən"
},
"expansion": "دشمن (düşmən) (definite accusative دشمنی (düşməni), plural دشمنلر (düşmənlər))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ی",
"2": "لر",
"tr": "düşmən",
"tr2": "düşməni",
"tr3": "düşmənlər"
},
"expansion": "دشمن (düşmən) (definite accusative دشمنی (düşməni), plural دشمنلر (düşmənlər))",
"name": "az-noun-arab"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "دشمن",
"10": "دشمنلردن",
"11": "دشمنین",
"12": "دشمنلرین",
"2": "دشمنلر",
"3": "دشمنی",
"4": "دشمنلری",
"5": "دشمنه",
"6": "دشمنلره",
"7": "دشمنده",
"8": "دشمنلرده",
"9": "دشمندن"
},
"name": "az-arabic-noun-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "enemy",
"word": "düşmən"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of düşmən (“enemy”)"
],
"id": "en-دشمن-az-noun-AyChhgfm",
"links": [
[
"düşmən",
"düşmən#Azerbaijani"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "دشمن"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dušman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "dušman"
},
"expansion": "دشمن • (dušman)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 21 12 17 21 17 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 21 11 17 21 17 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy"
],
"id": "en-دشمن-bal-noun-ZhDMVSRp",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "dužman",
"word": "دژمن"
}
]
}
],
"word": "دشمن"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "دُشمَن",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "duşman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دُشمَنؽ",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "دُشمَنلار",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمن",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلار",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلارؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلارقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلارؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلارچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمندا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلاردا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلارلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنوارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلاروارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "دُشمَنؽ",
"5": "plural",
"6": "دُشمَنلار",
"head": "دُشمَن",
"tr": "duşman"
},
"expansion": "دُشمَن (duşman) (definite accusative دُشمَنؽ, plural دُشمَنلار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "دشمن",
"10": "دشمنلارچا",
"11": "دشمندا",
"12": "دشمنلاردا",
"13": "دشمنلا",
"14": "دشمنلارلا",
"15": "دشمنوارا",
"16": "دشمنلاروارا",
"2": "دشمنلار",
"3": "دشمنؽݧ",
"4": "دشمنلارؽݧ",
"5": "دشمنقا",
"6": "دشمنلارقا",
"7": "دشمنؽ",
"8": "دشمنلارؽ",
"9": "دشمنچا"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "enemy",
"word": "duşman"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 21 12 17 21 17 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 21 11 17 21 17 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of duşman (“enemy”)"
],
"id": "en-دشمن-klj-noun-cxh0w~dp",
"links": [
[
"duşman",
"duşman#Khalaj"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "دشمن"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "düşman"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: düşman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: düşman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dushman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: dushman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: dushman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "душман",
"3": "душманин",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: душман (dušman), душманин (dušmanin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: душман (dušman), душманин (dušmanin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "დუშმენი",
"3": "დუშმანი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Laz: დუშმენი (duşmeni), დუშმანი (duşmani)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Laz: დუშმენი (duşmeni), დუშმანი (duşmani)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "душман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: душман (dušman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: душман (dušman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "dușman",
"3": "dușmancă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: dușman, dușmancă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: dușman, dușmancă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "душман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: душман (dušman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: душман (dušman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dȕšman//ду̏шман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: dȕšman /ду̏шман",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: dȕšman /ду̏шман"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دشمن",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "duśman"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: دشمن (duśman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: دشمن (duśman)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دشمن",
"tr": "došman"
},
"expansion": "Persian دشمن (došman)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian دشمن (došman).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "düşmen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "düşman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "տիւշմէն",
"roman": "düşmen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "տիւշման",
"roman": "düşman",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "düşmen, düşman"
},
"expansion": "دشمن • (düşmen, düşman)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "düşmen, düşman"
},
"expansion": "دشمن • (düşmen, düşman)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 21 12 17 21 17 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 21 11 17 21 17 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 500:",
"roman": "Düşmanlar ve halifeler beraber olabilirler ve her şey yapmaya teşebbüs edebilirler. Fakat, yeñi Türkiye'nin tarz idaresini, siyasetini, kuvveti katiyen sarsamazlar.",
"text": "دشمنلر و خلیفهلر برابر اولهبیلیرلر و هر شی یاپمغه تشبث ایدهبیلیرلر. فقط ، یكی توركیهنك طرز ادارهسنی ، سیاستنی ، قوتی قطعیاً صارصهمزلر.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy, foe"
],
"id": "en-دشمن-ota-noun-Gsu9hV~L",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "خصم"
},
{
"word": "یاغی"
}
]
}
],
"word": "دشمن"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "դուշման",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: դուշման (dušman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: դուշման (dušman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "দুছমন",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: দুছমন (dusomon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: দুছমন (dusomon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "dižmin"
},
"expansion": "→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢ (dižmin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢ (dižmin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "тушман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Avar: тушман (tušman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Avar: тушман (tušman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "düşmən",
"3": "дүшмән",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: düşmən, дүшмән",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: düşmən, дүшмән"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "дошман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: дошман (doşman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: дошман (doşman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "দুশমন",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: দুশমন (duśmon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: দুশমন (duśmon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тӑшман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chuvash: тӑшман (tăšman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chuvash: тӑшман (tăšman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ދުށްމިނު",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dhivehi: ދުށްމިނު (duṣ̊minu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dhivehi: ދުށްމިނު (duṣ̊minu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "тушман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: тушман (tušman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Eastern Mari: тушман (tušman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "душман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Erzya: душман (dušman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Erzya: душман (dušman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "दुश्मन",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: दुश्मन (duśman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: दुश्मन (duśman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "душман",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "duşman"
},
"expansion": "→ Karaim: душман (duşman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karaim: душман (duşman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "дұшпан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: дұшпан (dūşpan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: дұшпан (dūşpan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "duşman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: duşman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: duşman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "душман",
"3": "тушман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: душман (duşman), тушман (tuşman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: душман (duşman), тушман (tuşman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "душман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Moksha: душман (dušman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Moksha: душман (dušman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ott",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Tati:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Tati:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-azr",
"2": "دشمن",
"tr": "dusmon"
},
"expansion": "Old Azari: دشمن (dusmon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Azari: دشمن (dusmon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "دشمن",
"3": "دشمن",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "düşman",
"tr2": "düşmen"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دشمن (düşman), دشمن (düşmen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دشمن (düşman), دشمن (düşmen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "düşman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: düşman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: düşman"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "დუშმენი",
"3": "დუშმანი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Laz: დუშმენი (duşmeni), დუშმანი (duşmani)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Laz: დუშმენი (duşmeni), დუშმანი (duşmani)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "душман",
"3": "душманин",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: душман (dušman), душманин (dušmanin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: душман (dušman), душманин (dušmanin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "душман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: душман (dušman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: душман (dušman)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "dușman",
"3": "dușmancă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: dușman, dușmancă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: dușman, dușmancă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ду̏шман",
"3": "dȕšman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ду̏шман, dȕšman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ду̏шман, dȕšman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "दुशमन",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: दुशमन (duśman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: दुशमन (duśman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "दुस्मन",
"3": "दुश्मन",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: दुस्मन (dusman), दुश्मन (duśman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: दुस्मन (dusman), दुश्मन (duśman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ",
"3": "ਦੁਸਮਣ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ (duśmaṇ), ਦੁਸਮਣ (dusmaṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ (duśmaṇ), ਦੁਸਮਣ (dusmaṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "duśman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romani: duśman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romani: duśman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "душма́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: душма́н (dušmán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: душма́н (dušmán)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sat",
"2": "ᱫᱩᱥᱢᱚᱱ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Santali: ᱫᱩᱥᱢᱚᱱ (dusmôn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Santali: ᱫᱩᱥᱢᱚᱱ (dusmôn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тушман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Altai: тушман (tušman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Altai: тушман (tušman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠖꠥꠡ꠆ꠝꠘ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sylheti: ꠖꠥꠡ꠆ꠝꠘ (duśmono)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sylheti: ꠖꠥꠡ꠆ꠝꠘ (duśmono)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "дошман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: дошман (doşman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: дошман (doşman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "душман",
"3": "duşman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: душман, duşman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: душман, duşman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "дуьшмаьн",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Udi: дуьшмаьн (düšmän)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Udi: дуьшмаьн (düšmän)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دُشْمَن",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: دُشْمَن (duśman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: دُشْمَن (duśman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uum",
"2": "душман",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "duşman"
},
"expansion": "→ Urum: душман (duşman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urum: душман (duşman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "دۈشمەن",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: دۈشمەن (düshmen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: دۈشمەن (düshmen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "dushman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: dushman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: dushman"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ira-pro>*dušmánāh>enemy",
"id": "enemy",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dews-?\nProto-Indo-European *dus-\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *ménos\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *dusmenēs\nProto-Indo-Iranian *dušmánās\nProto-Iranian *dušmánāh\nPersian دشمن",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "dwšmn'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (dwšmn')",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*dušmánāh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dušmánāh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δῠσμενής"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δῠσμενής (dŭsmenḗs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दुर्मनस्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दुर्मनस् (durmanas)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dews-?\nProto-Indo-European *dus-\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *ménos\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *dusmenēs\nProto-Indo-Iranian *dušmánās\nProto-Iranian *dušmánāh\nPersian دشمن\nFrom Middle Persian [script needed] (dwšmn'), [script needed] (dwšmyn'), 𐫅𐫇𐫢𐫖𐫏𐫗 (dwšmyn /dušmēn/, “enemy”), from Proto-Iranian *dušmánāh. Compare Ancient Greek δῠσμενής (dŭsmenḗs), Sanskrit दुर्मनस् (durmanas).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دُشْمَن",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "došman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنان",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمن",
"roman": "došman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنها، دشمنا (došman-hấ, došmanấ^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمن را، دشمن رو (došman râ, došmano^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنها را، دشمنا رو (došman-hấ râ, došmanấ ro^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمن",
"roman": "došman-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهای، دشمنای (došman-hấ-ye, došmanấ-ye^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنی",
"roman": "došman-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنی",
"roman": "došman-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهایی، دشمنایی (došmanấn-i, došman-hấ-i, došmanấi^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهایی، دشمنایی (došmanấn-i, došman-hấ-i, došmanấi^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنم",
"roman": "došmanam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهایم، دشمنهام، دشمنام (došman-hấyam, došmanấm^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنت (došmanat, došmanet^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهایت، دشمنهات، دشمنات (došman-hấyat, došmanất^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنش (došmanaš, došmaneš^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهایش، دشمنهاش، دشمناش (došman-hấyaš, došmanấš^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنمان، دشمنمون (došmanemân, došmanemun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهایمان، دشمنهامون، دشمنامون (došman-hấyemân, došmanấmun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنتان، دشمنتون (došmanetân, došmanetun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهایتان، دشمنهاتون، دشمناتون (došman-hấyetân, došmanấtun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنشان، دشمنشون (došmanešân, došmanešun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهایشان، دشمنهاشون، دشمناشون (došman-hấyešân, došmanấšun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنم",
"roman": "došmanam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنیم",
"roman": "došmanim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنی",
"roman": "došmani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنید، دشمنین (došmanid, došmanin^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمن است، دشمنه (došman ast, došmane^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنند، دشمنن (došmanand, došmanan^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "دشمنان",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "دُشْمَن",
"tr": "došman",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "دُشْمَن • (došman) (plural دشمنان)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "دُشْمَن",
"pl": "دشمنان",
"tr": "došman"
},
"expansion": "دُشْمَن • (došman) (plural دشمنان)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "došman",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "došman",
"poss": "+",
"pred": "+"
},
"name": "fa-decl-c"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "دوسْت"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 21 12 17 21 17 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 21 11 17 21 17 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "došmani",
"word": "دشمنی"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy"
],
"id": "en-دشمن-fa-noun-ZhDMVSRp",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "عدو"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[duʃ.ˈman]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊʃ.mǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊʃ.mǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊʃ.mǽn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uʃ.mǽn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪oʃ.mǽn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uʃ.mǽn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-دشمن.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "دشمن"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دشمن",
"tr": "dušman"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دشمن (dušman)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دُشْمَن",
"tr": "duśman"
},
"expansion": "Urdu دُشْمَن (duśman)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دشمن (dušman). Compare Urdu دُشْمَن (duśman).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دُشْمَݨ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "duśmaṇ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gur": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ",
"head": "دُشْمَݨ",
"tr": "duśmaṇ"
},
"expansion": "دُشْمَݨ • (duśmaṇ) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 21 12 17 21 17 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 21 11 17 21 17 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy, villain"
],
"id": "en-دشمن-pa-noun-Xjn40l5i",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"villain",
"villain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ʊʃᵊ.məɳᵊ/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əɳᵊ"
}
],
"word": "دشمن"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دشمن",
"tr": "dušman"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دشمن (dušman)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "دُشْمَݨ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi دُشْمَݨ (duśmaṇ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دشمن (dušman). Compare Punjabi دُشْمَݨ (duśmaṇ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دُشْمَن",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "duśman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "दुश्मन",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دُشْمَن",
"roman": "duśman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دُشْمَن",
"roman": "duśman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دُشْمَن",
"roman": "duśman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دُشْمَنوں",
"roman": "duśmanõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دُشْمَن",
"roman": "duśman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "دُشْمَنو",
"roman": "duśmano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "دُشْمَن"
},
"expansion": "دُشْمَن • (duśman) m (Hindi spelling दुश्मन)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"دُشْ‧مَن"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "دُشْمَن",
"10": "duśman",
"11": "دُشْمَنو",
"12": "duśmano",
"2": "duśman",
"3": "دُشْمَن",
"4": "duśman",
"5": "دُشْمَن",
"6": "duśman",
"7": "دُشْمَنوں",
"8": "duśmanõ",
"9": "دُشْمَن"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "duśmanī",
"word": "دُشْمَنِی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is something about our existence for it doesn't get wiped\nEven though, for centuries, the time-cycle has been our enemy.",
"ref": "1904, Muhammad Iqbal, Tarānā-e-Hind",
"roman": "sadiyõ rahā hai duśman daur-i zamā̃ hamārā",
"text": "کُچھ بات ہَے کِہ ہَسْتی مِٹْتی نَہِیں ہَماری\nصَدِیوں رَہَا ہَے دُشْمَن دَورِ زَماں ہَمارا\nkuch bāt hai ki hastī miṭtī nahī̃ hamārī"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy, foe"
],
"id": "en-دشمن-ur-noun-Gsu9hV~L",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "شَتْرُو"
},
{
"word": "بَیری"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"opponent"
],
"id": "en-دشمن-ur-noun-mMTlpeR2",
"links": [
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "مُخالِف"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ʊʃ.mən/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-نعم البدل-دشمن.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%AF%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%AF%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%AF%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%AF%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ən"
}
],
"word": "دشمن"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "düşmən",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنی",
"roman": "düşməni",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلر",
"roman": "düşmənlər",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-noun-arab-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمن",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلر",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنی",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلری",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلره",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنده",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلرده",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمندن",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلردن",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنین",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلرین",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "دشمنی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "دشمنلر",
"altform": "1",
"cat2": "terms in Arabic script",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1tr": "düşməni",
"f2accel-form": "def|p",
"f2tr": "düşmənlər",
"head": "",
"tr": "düşmən"
},
"expansion": "دشمن (düşmən) (definite accusative دشمنی (düşməni), plural دشمنلر (düşmənlər))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ی",
"2": "لر",
"tr": "düşmən",
"tr2": "düşməni",
"tr3": "düşmənlər"
},
"expansion": "دشمن (düşmən) (definite accusative دشمنی (düşməni), plural دشمنلر (düşmənlər))",
"name": "az-noun-arab"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "دشمن",
"10": "دشمنلردن",
"11": "دشمنین",
"12": "دشمنلرین",
"2": "دشمنلر",
"3": "دشمنی",
"4": "دشمنلری",
"5": "دشمنه",
"6": "دشمنلره",
"7": "دشمنده",
"8": "دشمنلرده",
"9": "دشمندن"
},
"name": "az-arabic-noun-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "enemy",
"word": "düşmən"
}
],
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani alternative forms",
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani terms in Arabic script",
"Azerbaijani terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of düşmən (“enemy”)"
],
"links": [
[
"düşmən",
"düşmən#Azerbaijani"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "دشمن"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dušman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "dušman"
},
"expansion": "دشمن • (dušman)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dužman",
"word": "دژمن"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
"Baluchi lemmas",
"Baluchi nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"enemy"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "دشمن"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "دُشمَن",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "duşman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دُشمَنؽ",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "دُشمَنلار",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمن",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلار",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلارؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلارقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلارؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلارچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمندا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلاردا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلارلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنوارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلاروارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "دُشمَنؽ",
"5": "plural",
"6": "دُشمَنلار",
"head": "دُشمَن",
"tr": "duşman"
},
"expansion": "دُشمَن (duşman) (definite accusative دُشمَنؽ, plural دُشمَنلار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "دشمن",
"10": "دشمنلارچا",
"11": "دشمندا",
"12": "دشمنلاردا",
"13": "دشمنلا",
"14": "دشمنلارلا",
"15": "دشمنوارا",
"16": "دشمنلاروارا",
"2": "دشمنلار",
"3": "دشمنؽݧ",
"4": "دشمنلارؽݧ",
"5": "دشمنقا",
"6": "دشمنلارقا",
"7": "دشمنؽ",
"8": "دشمنلارؽ",
"9": "دشمنچا"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "enemy",
"word": "duşman"
}
],
"categories": [
"Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"Khalaj lemmas",
"Khalaj nouns",
"Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"Khalaj terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of duşman (“enemy”)"
],
"links": [
[
"duşman",
"duşman#Khalaj"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "دشمن"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "düşman"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: düşman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: düşman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dushman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: dushman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: dushman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "душман",
"3": "душманин",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: душман (dušman), душманин (dušmanin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: душман (dušman), душманин (dušmanin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "დუშმენი",
"3": "დუშმანი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Laz: დუშმენი (duşmeni), დუშმანი (duşmani)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Laz: დუშმენი (duşmeni), დუშმანი (duşmani)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "душман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: душман (dušman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: душман (dušman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "dușman",
"3": "dușmancă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: dușman, dușmancă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: dușman, dușmancă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "душман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: душман (dušman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: душман (dušman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dȕšman//ду̏шман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: dȕšman /ду̏шман",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: dȕšman /ду̏шман"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دشمن",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "duśman"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: دشمن (duśman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: دشمن (duśman)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دشمن",
"tr": "došman"
},
"expansion": "Persian دشمن (došman)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian دشمن (došman).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "düşmen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "düşman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "տիւշմէն",
"roman": "düşmen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "տիւշման",
"roman": "düşman",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "düşmen, düşman"
},
"expansion": "دشمن • (düşmen, düşman)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "düşmen, düşman"
},
"expansion": "دشمن • (düşmen, düşman)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Ottoman Turkish quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 500:",
"roman": "Düşmanlar ve halifeler beraber olabilirler ve her şey yapmaya teşebbüs edebilirler. Fakat, yeñi Türkiye'nin tarz idaresini, siyasetini, kuvveti katiyen sarsamazlar.",
"text": "دشمنلر و خلیفهلر برابر اولهبیلیرلر و هر شی یاپمغه تشبث ایدهبیلیرلر. فقط ، یكی توركیهنك طرز ادارهسنی ، سیاستنی ، قوتی قطعیاً صارصهمزلر.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy, foe"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "خصم"
},
{
"word": "یاغی"
}
]
}
],
"word": "دشمن"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "došmani",
"word": "دشمنی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "դուշման",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: դուշման (dušman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: դուշման (dušman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "দুছমন",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: দুছমন (dusomon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: দুছমন (dusomon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "dižmin"
},
"expansion": "→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢ (dižmin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢ (dižmin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "тушман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Avar: тушман (tušman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Avar: тушман (tušman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "düşmən",
"3": "дүшмән",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: düşmən, дүшмән",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: düşmən, дүшмән"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "дошман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: дошман (doşman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: дошман (doşman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "দুশমন",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: দুশমন (duśmon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: দুশমন (duśmon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тӑшман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chuvash: тӑшман (tăšman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chuvash: тӑшман (tăšman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ދުށްމިނު",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dhivehi: ދުށްމިނު (duṣ̊minu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dhivehi: ދުށްމިނު (duṣ̊minu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "тушман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: тушман (tušman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Eastern Mari: тушман (tušman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "душман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Erzya: душман (dušman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Erzya: душман (dušman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "दुश्मन",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: दुश्मन (duśman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: दुश्मन (duśman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "душман",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "duşman"
},
"expansion": "→ Karaim: душман (duşman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karaim: душман (duşman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "дұшпан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: дұшпан (dūşpan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: дұшпан (dūşpan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "duşman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: duşman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: duşman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "душман",
"3": "тушман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: душман (duşman), тушман (tuşman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: душман (duşman), тушман (tuşman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "душман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Moksha: душман (dušman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Moksha: душман (dušman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ott",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Tati:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Tati:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-azr",
"2": "دشمن",
"tr": "dusmon"
},
"expansion": "Old Azari: دشمن (dusmon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Azari: دشمن (dusmon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "دشمن",
"3": "دشمن",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "düşman",
"tr2": "düşmen"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دشمن (düşman), دشمن (düşmen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دشمن (düşman), دشمن (düşmen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "düşman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: düşman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: düşman"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "დუშმენი",
"3": "დუშმანი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Laz: დუშმენი (duşmeni), დუშმანი (duşmani)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Laz: დუშმენი (duşmeni), დუშმანი (duşmani)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "душман",
"3": "душманин",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: душман (dušman), душманин (dušmanin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: душман (dušman), душманин (dušmanin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "душман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: душман (dušman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: душман (dušman)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "dușman",
"3": "dușmancă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: dușman, dușmancă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: dușman, dușmancă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ду̏шман",
"3": "dȕšman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ду̏шман, dȕšman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ду̏шман, dȕšman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "दुशमन",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: दुशमन (duśman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: दुशमन (duśman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "दुस्मन",
"3": "दुश्मन",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: दुस्मन (dusman), दुश्मन (duśman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: दुस्मन (dusman), दुश्मन (duśman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ",
"3": "ਦੁਸਮਣ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ (duśmaṇ), ਦੁਸਮਣ (dusmaṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ (duśmaṇ), ਦੁਸਮਣ (dusmaṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "duśman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romani: duśman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romani: duśman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "душма́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: душма́н (dušmán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: душма́н (dušmán)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sat",
"2": "ᱫᱩᱥᱢᱚᱱ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Santali: ᱫᱩᱥᱢᱚᱱ (dusmôn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Santali: ᱫᱩᱥᱢᱚᱱ (dusmôn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тушман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Altai: тушман (tušman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Altai: тушман (tušman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠖꠥꠡ꠆ꠝꠘ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sylheti: ꠖꠥꠡ꠆ꠝꠘ (duśmono)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sylheti: ꠖꠥꠡ꠆ꠝꠘ (duśmono)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "дошман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: дошман (doşman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: дошман (doşman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "душман",
"3": "duşman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: душман, duşman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: душман, duşman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "дуьшмаьн",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Udi: дуьшмаьн (düšmän)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Udi: дуьшмаьн (düšmän)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دُشْمَن",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: دُشْمَن (duśman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: دُشْمَن (duśman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uum",
"2": "душман",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "duşman"
},
"expansion": "→ Urum: душман (duşman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urum: душман (duşman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "دۈشمەن",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: دۈشمەن (düshmen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: دۈشمەن (düshmen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "dushman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: dushman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: dushman"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ira-pro>*dušmánāh>enemy",
"id": "enemy",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dews-?\nProto-Indo-European *dus-\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *ménos\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *dusmenēs\nProto-Indo-Iranian *dušmánās\nProto-Iranian *dušmánāh\nPersian دشمن",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "dwšmn'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (dwšmn')",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*dušmánāh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dušmánāh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δῠσμενής"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δῠσμενής (dŭsmenḗs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दुर्मनस्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दुर्मनस् (durmanas)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dews-?\nProto-Indo-European *dus-\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *ménos\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *dusmenēs\nProto-Indo-Iranian *dušmánās\nProto-Iranian *dušmánāh\nPersian دشمن\nFrom Middle Persian [script needed] (dwšmn'), [script needed] (dwšmyn'), 𐫅𐫇𐫢𐫖𐫏𐫗 (dwšmyn /dušmēn/, “enemy”), from Proto-Iranian *dušmánāh. Compare Ancient Greek δῠσμενής (dŭsmenḗs), Sanskrit दुर्मनस् (durmanas).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دُشْمَن",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "došman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنان",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمن",
"roman": "došman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنها، دشمنا (došman-hấ, došmanấ^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمن را، دشمن رو (došman râ, došmano^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنها را، دشمنا رو (došman-hấ râ, došmanấ ro^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمن",
"roman": "došman-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهای، دشمنای (došman-hấ-ye, došmanấ-ye^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنی",
"roman": "došman-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنی",
"roman": "došman-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهایی، دشمنایی (došmanấn-i, došman-hấ-i, došmanấi^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهایی، دشمنایی (došmanấn-i, došman-hấ-i, došmanấi^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنم",
"roman": "došmanam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهایم، دشمنهام، دشمنام (došman-hấyam, došmanấm^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنت (došmanat, došmanet^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهایت، دشمنهات، دشمنات (došman-hấyat, došmanất^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنش (došmanaš, došmaneš^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهایش، دشمنهاش، دشمناش (došman-hấyaš, došmanấš^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنمان، دشمنمون (došmanemân, došmanemun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهایمان، دشمنهامون، دشمنامون (došman-hấyemân, došmanấmun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنتان، دشمنتون (došmanetân, došmanetun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهایتان، دشمنهاتون، دشمناتون (došman-hấyetân, došmanấtun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنشان، دشمنشون (došmanešân, došmanešun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهایشان، دشمنهاشون، دشمناشون (došman-hấyešân, došmanấšun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنم",
"roman": "došmanam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنیم",
"roman": "došmanim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنی",
"roman": "došmani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنید، دشمنین (došmanid, došmanin^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمن است، دشمنه (došman ast, došmane^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنند، دشمنن (došmanand, došmanan^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "دشمنان",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "دُشْمَن",
"tr": "došman",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "دُشْمَن • (došman) (plural دشمنان)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "دُشْمَن",
"pl": "دشمنان",
"tr": "došman"
},
"expansion": "دُشْمَن • (došman) (plural دشمنان)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "došman",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "došman",
"poss": "+",
"pred": "+"
},
"name": "fa-decl-c"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "دوسْت"
}
],
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with etymology trees",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men-",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"glosses": [
"enemy"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "عدو"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[duʃ.ˈman]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊʃ.mǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊʃ.mǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊʃ.mǽn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uʃ.mǽn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪oʃ.mǽn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uʃ.mǽn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-دشمن.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "دشمن"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دشمن",
"tr": "dušman"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دشمن (dušman)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دُشْمَن",
"tr": "duśman"
},
"expansion": "Urdu دُشْمَن (duśman)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دشمن (dušman). Compare Urdu دُشْمَن (duśman).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دُشْمَݨ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "duśmaṇ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gur": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ",
"head": "دُشْمَݨ",
"tr": "duśmaṇ"
},
"expansion": "دُشْمَݨ • (duśmaṇ) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi masculine nouns",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Punjabi terms with redundant transliterations",
"Rhymes:Punjabi/əɳᵊ",
"Rhymes:Punjabi/əɳᵊ/2 syllables",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"enemy, villain"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"villain",
"villain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ʊʃᵊ.məɳᵊ/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əɳᵊ"
}
],
"word": "دشمن"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ən",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ən/2 syllables",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دشمن",
"tr": "dušman"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دشمن (dušman)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "دُشْمَݨ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi دُشْمَݨ (duśmaṇ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دشمن (dušman). Compare Punjabi دُشْمَݨ (duśmaṇ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دُشْمَن",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "duśman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "दुश्मन",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دُشْمَن",
"roman": "duśman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دُشْمَن",
"roman": "duśman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دُشْمَن",
"roman": "duśman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دُشْمَنوں",
"roman": "duśmanõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دُشْمَن",
"roman": "duśman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "دُشْمَنو",
"roman": "duśmano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "دُشْمَن"
},
"expansion": "دُشْمَن • (duśman) m (Hindi spelling दुश्मन)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"دُشْ‧مَن"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "دُشْمَن",
"10": "duśman",
"11": "دُشْمَنو",
"12": "duśmano",
"2": "duśman",
"3": "دُشْمَن",
"4": "duśman",
"5": "دُشْمَن",
"6": "duśman",
"7": "دُشْمَنوں",
"8": "duśmanõ",
"9": "دُشْمَن"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "duśmanī",
"word": "دُشْمَنِی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Urdu terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is something about our existence for it doesn't get wiped\nEven though, for centuries, the time-cycle has been our enemy.",
"ref": "1904, Muhammad Iqbal, Tarānā-e-Hind",
"roman": "sadiyõ rahā hai duśman daur-i zamā̃ hamārā",
"text": "کُچھ بات ہَے کِہ ہَسْتی مِٹْتی نَہِیں ہَماری\nصَدِیوں رَہَا ہَے دُشْمَن دَورِ زَماں ہَمارا\nkuch bāt hai ki hastī miṭtī nahī̃ hamārī"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy, foe"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "شَتْرُو"
},
{
"word": "بَیری"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"opponent"
],
"links": [
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "مُخالِف"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ʊʃ.mən/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-نعم البدل-دشمن.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%AF%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%AF%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%AF%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%AF%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ən"
}
],
"word": "دشمن"
}
Download raw JSONL data for دشمن meaning in All languages combined (33.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '3ʳᵈ person plural (“their”)'",
"path": [
"دشمن"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "دشمن",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.