See دشمن on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for دشمن meaning in All languages combined (40.1kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "düşmən",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنی",
"roman": "düşməni",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلر",
"roman": "düşmənlər",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-noun-arab-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمن",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلر",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنی",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلری",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلره",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنده",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلرده",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمندن",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلردن",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنین",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلرین",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "دشمنی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "دشمنلر",
"cat2": "terms in Arabic script",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1tr": "düşməni",
"f2accel-form": "def|p",
"f2tr": "düşmənlər",
"head": "",
"tr": "düşmən"
},
"expansion": "دشمن (düşmən) (definite accusative دشمنی (düşməni), plural دشمنلر (düşmənlər))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "دشمن",
"10": "دشمنلردن",
"11": "دشمنین",
"12": "دشمنلرین",
"2": "دشمنلر",
"3": "دشمنی",
"4": "دشمنلری",
"5": "دشمنه",
"6": "دشمنلره",
"7": "دشمنده",
"8": "دشمنلرده",
"9": "دشمندن"
},
"name": "az-arabic-noun-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "enemy",
"word": "düşmən"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of düşmən (“enemy”)"
],
"id": "en-دشمن-az-noun-AyChhgfm",
"links": [
[
"düşmən",
"düşmən#Azerbaijani"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "دشمن"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dušman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "dušman"
},
"expansion": "دشمن • (dušman)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy"
],
"id": "en-دشمن-bal-noun-ZhDMVSRp",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "dužman",
"word": "دژمن"
}
]
}
],
"word": "دشمن"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "دُشمَن",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "duşman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دُشمَنؽ",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "دُشمَنلار",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمن",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلار",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلارؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلارقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلارؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلارچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمندا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلاردا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلارلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنوارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلاروارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "دُشمَنؽ",
"5": "plural",
"6": "دُشمَنلار",
"head": "دُشمَن",
"tr": "duşman"
},
"expansion": "دُشمَن (duşman) (definite accusative دُشمَنؽ, plural دُشمَنلار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "دشمن",
"10": "دشمنلارچا",
"11": "دشمندا",
"12": "دشمنلاردا",
"13": "دشمنلا",
"14": "دشمنلارلا",
"15": "دشمنوارا",
"16": "دشمنلاروارا",
"2": "دشمنلار",
"3": "دشمنؽݧ",
"4": "دشمنلارؽݧ",
"5": "دشمنقا",
"6": "دشمنلارقا",
"7": "دشمنؽ",
"8": "دشمنلارؽ",
"9": "دشمنچا"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "enemy",
"word": "duşman"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of duşman (“enemy”)"
],
"id": "en-دشمن-klj-noun-cxh0w~dp",
"links": [
[
"duşman",
"duşman#Khalaj"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "دشمن"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "düşman"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: düşman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: düşman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dushman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: dushman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: dushman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "душман",
"3": "душманин",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: душман (dušman), душманин (dušmanin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: душман (dušman), душманин (dušmanin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "დუშმენი",
"3": "დუშმანი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Laz: დუშმენი (duşmeni), დუშმანი (duşmani)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Laz: დუშმენი (duşmeni), დუშმანი (duşmani)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "душман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: душман (dušman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: душман (dušman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "dușman",
"3": "dușmancă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: dușman, dușmancă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: dușman, dușmancă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "душман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: душман (dušman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: душман (dušman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dȕšman//ду̏шман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: dȕšman／ду̏шман",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: dȕšman／ду̏шман"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دشمن",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "duśman"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: دشمن (duśman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: دشمن (duśman)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دشمن",
"tr": "došman"
},
"expansion": "Persian دشمن (došman)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "тушман"
},
"expansion": "Avar тушман (tušman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "düşmən"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani düşmən",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "دژمن",
"tr": "dužman"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi دژمن (dužman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "دشمن",
"tr": "dušman"
},
"expansion": "دشمن (dušman)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "дошман"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir дошман (doşman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "দুশমন"
},
"expansion": "Bengali দুশমন (duśmon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тӑшман"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash тӑшман (tăšman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "duşman"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar duşman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "દુશ્મન"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati દુશ્મન (duśman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "дұшпан"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh дұшпан (dūşpan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "душман"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk душман (duşman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "dijmin"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish dijmin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "دوژمن"
},
"expansion": "دوژمن (dujmin)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "душман"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian душман (dušman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "душман"
},
"expansion": "Moksha душман (dušman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "دوښمن",
"tr": "dux̌mán"
},
"expansion": "Pashto دوښمن (dux̌mán)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "دښمن",
"tr": "dox̌mán"
},
"expansion": "دښمن (dox̌mán)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ (duśmaṇ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "душма́н"
},
"expansion": "Russian душма́н (dušmán)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "دشمن"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi دشمن",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тушман"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai тушман (tušman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "душман"
},
"expansion": "Tajik душман (dušman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "duşman"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen duşman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دشمن",
"tr": "duśman"
},
"expansion": "Urdu دشمن (duśman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "دۈشمەن"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur دۈشمەن (düshmen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "dushman"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek dushman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "dışmen"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki dışmen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian دشمن (došman) (compare Avar тушман (tušman), Azerbaijani düşmən, Baluchi دژمن (dužman), دشمن (dušman), Bashkir дошман (doşman), Bengali দুশমন (duśmon), Chuvash тӑшман (tăšman), Crimean Tatar duşman, Gujarati દુશ્મન (duśman), Kazakh дұшпан (dūşpan), Kumyk душман (duşman), Northern Kurdish dijmin, دوژمن (dujmin), Macedonian душман (dušman), Moksha душман (dušman), Pashto دوښمن (dux̌mán), دښمن (dox̌mán), Punjabi ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ (duśmaṇ), Russian душма́н (dušmán), Sindhi دشمن, Southern Altai тушман (tušman), Tajik душман (dušman), Turkmen duşman, Urdu دشمن (duśman), Uyghur دۈشمەن (düshmen), Uzbek dushman, Zazaki dışmen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "düşmen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "düşman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "düşmen, düşman"
},
"expansion": "دشمن • (düşmen, düşman)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "düşmen, düşman"
},
"expansion": "دشمن • (düşmen, düşman)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy, foe"
],
"id": "en-دشمن-ota-noun-Gsu9hV~L",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "خصم"
},
{
"word": "یاغی"
},
{
"roman": "düşmen",
"word": "տիւշմէն"
},
{
"roman": "düşman",
"word": "տիւշման — Armeno-Turkish"
}
]
}
],
"word": "دشمن"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "dust",
"word": "دوسْت"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "դուշման",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: դուշման (dušman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: դուշման (dušman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "দুছমন",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: দুছমন (dusomon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: দুছমন (dusomon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "dižmin"
},
"expansion": "→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢ (dižmin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢ (dižmin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "тушман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Avar: тушман (tušman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Avar: тушман (tušman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "düşmən",
"3": "дүшмән",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: düşmən, дүшмән",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: düşmən, дүшмән"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "দুশমন",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: দুশমন (duśmon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: দুশমন (duśmon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тӑшман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chuvash: тӑшман (tăšman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chuvash: тӑшман (tăšman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "тушман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: тушман (tušman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Eastern Mari: тушман (tušman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "душман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Erzya: душман (dušman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Erzya: душман (dušman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "दुश्मन",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: दुश्मन (duśman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: दुश्मन (duśman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "душман",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "duşman"
},
"expansion": "→ Karaim: душман (duşman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karaim: душман (duşman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "дұшпан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: дұшпан (dūşpan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: дұшпан (dūşpan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "duşman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: duşman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: duşman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "душман",
"3": "тушман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: душман (duşman), тушман (tuşman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: душман (duşman), тушман (tuşman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "душман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Moksha: душман (dušman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Moksha: душман (dušman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ott",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Tati:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Tati:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-azr",
"2": "دشمن",
"tr": "dusmon"
},
"expansion": "Old Azari: دشمن (dusmon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Azari: دشمن (dusmon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "دشمن",
"3": "دشمن",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "düşman",
"tr2": "düşmen"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دشمن (düşman), دشمن (düşmen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دشمن (düşman), دشمن (düşmen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "düşman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: düşman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: düşman"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "დუშმენი",
"3": "დუშმანი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Laz: დუშმენი (duşmeni), დუშმანი (duşmani)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Laz: დუშმენი (duşmeni), დუშმანი (duşmani)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "душман",
"3": "душманин",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: душман (dušman), душманин (dušmanin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: душман (dušman), душманин (dušmanin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "душман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: душман (dušman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: душман (dušman)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "dușman",
"3": "dușmancă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: dușman, dușmancă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: dușman, dușmancă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ду̏шман",
"3": "dȕšman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ду̏шман, dȕšman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ду̏шман, dȕšman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "दुशमन",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: दुशमन (duśman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: दुशमन (duśman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "दुस्मन",
"3": "दुश्मन",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: दुस्मन (dusman), दुश्मन (duśman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: दुस्मन (dusman), दुश्मन (duśman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ",
"3": "ਦੁਸਮਣ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ (duśmaṇ), ਦੁਸਮਣ (dusmaṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ (duśmaṇ), ਦੁਸਮਣ (dusmaṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "duśman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romani: duśman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romani: duśman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "душма́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: душма́н (dušmán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: душма́н (dušmán)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sat",
"2": "ᱫᱩᱥᱢᱚᱱ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Santali: ᱫᱩᱥᱢᱚᱱ (dusmôn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Santali: ᱫᱩᱥᱢᱚᱱ (dusmôn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тушман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Altai: тушман (tušman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Altai: тушман (tušman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠖꠥꠡ꠆ꠝꠘ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sylheti: ꠖꠥꠡ꠆ꠝꠘ (duśmono)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sylheti: ꠖꠥꠡ꠆ꠝꠘ (duśmono)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "дошман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: дошман (doşman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: дошман (doşman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "душман",
"3": "duşman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: душман, duşman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: душман, duşman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "дуьшмаьн",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Udi: дуьшмаьн (düšmän)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Udi: дуьшмаьн (düšmän)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دُشْمَن",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: دُشْمَن (duśman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: دُشْمَن (duśman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uum",
"2": "душман",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "duşman"
},
"expansion": "→ Urum: душман (duşman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urum: душман (duşman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "душман",
"3": "dushman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: душман (dushman), dushman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: душман (dushman), dushman"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "dwšmn'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (dwšmn')",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "dwšmyn'"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (dwšmyn')",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫅𐫇𐫢𐫖𐫏𐫗",
"t": "enemy",
"ts": "dušmēn"
},
"expansion": "𐫅𐫇𐫢𐫖𐫏𐫗 (dwšmyn /dušmēn/, “enemy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*dušmánah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dušmánah",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (dwšmn'), [script needed] (dwšmyn'), 𐫅𐫇𐫢𐫖𐫏𐫗 (dwšmyn /dušmēn/, “enemy”), from Proto-Iranian *dušmánah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دُشْمَن",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "došman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنان",
"roman": "došmanân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمن",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "došman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنها",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "došman-hấ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنا",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanấ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمن را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "došman râ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمن رو",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "došmano",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنها را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "došman-hấ râ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنا رو",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanấ ro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمن",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "došman-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهای",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "došman-hấ-ye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنای",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanấ-ye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "došman-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "došman-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanấn-i, došman-hấ-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanấn-i, došman-hấ-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanấi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanấi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهایم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "došman-hấyam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهام، دشمنام",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanấm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنت",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهایت",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "došman-hấyat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهات، دشمنات",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanất",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došmaneš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهایش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došman-hấyaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهاش، دشمناش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanấš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنمان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanemân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنمون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanemun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهایمان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "došman-hấyemân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهامون، دشمنامون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanấmun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنتان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanetân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنتون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanetun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهایتان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došman-hấyetân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهاتون، دشمناتون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanấtun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنشان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanešân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنشون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanešun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهایشان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došman-hấyešân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهاشون، دشمناشون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanấšun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنیم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "došmani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنید",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنین",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمن است",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došman ast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنه",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došmane",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنند",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنن",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "دشمنان",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "došmanân",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "دُشْمَن",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "došman",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "دُشْمَن • (došman) (plural دشمنان (došmanân))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "دُشْمَن",
"pl": "دشمنان",
"tr": "došman"
},
"expansion": "دُشْمَن • (došman) (plural دشمنان (došmanân))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "došman",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "došman",
"poss": "+",
"pred": "+"
},
"name": "fa-decl-c"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "došmani",
"word": "دشمنی"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy"
],
"id": "en-دشمن-fa-noun-ZhDMVSRp",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[duʃ.ˈman]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊʃ.mǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊʃ.mǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊʃ.mǽn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uʃ.mǽn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪oʃ.mǽn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uʃ.mǽn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-دشمن.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"text": "Audio (Iran):"
}
],
"word": "دشمن"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دشمن",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "dušman",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian دشمن (dušman)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دشمن",
"tr": "dušman"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دشمن (dušman)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دُشْمَن",
"tr": "duśman"
},
"expansion": "Urdu دُشْمَن (duśman)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دشمن (dušman). Compare Urdu دُشْمَن (duśman).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دُشْمَݨ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "duśmaṇ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gur": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ",
"head": "دُشْمَݨ",
"tr": "duśmaṇ"
},
"expansion": "دُشْمَݨ • (duśmaṇ) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy, villain"
],
"id": "en-دشمن-pa-noun-Xjn40l5i",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"villain",
"villain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ʊʃᵊ.məɳᵊ/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əɳᵊ"
}
],
"word": "دشمن"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دشمن",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "dušman",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian دشمن (dušman)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دشمن",
"tr": "dušman"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دشمن (dušman)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "دُشْمَݨ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi دُشْمَݨ (duśmaṇ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دشمن (dušman). Compare Punjabi دُشْمَݨ (duśmaṇ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دُشْمَن",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "duśman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "दुश्मन",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دُشْمَن",
"roman": "duśman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دُشْمَن",
"roman": "duśman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دُشْمَن",
"roman": "duśman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دُشْمَنوں",
"roman": "duśmanō̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دُشْمَن",
"roman": "duśman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "دُشْمَنو",
"roman": "duśmanō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "دُشْمَن",
"hi": "दुश्मन"
},
"expansion": "دُشْمَن • (duśman) m (Hindi spelling दुश्मन)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"دُشْ‧مَن"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "دُشْمَن",
"10": "duśman",
"11": "دُشْمَنو",
"12": "duśmanō",
"2": "duśman",
"3": "دُشْمَن",
"4": "duśman",
"5": "دُشْمَن",
"6": "duśman",
"7": "دُشْمَنوں",
"8": "duśmanō̃",
"9": "دُشْمَن"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "duśmanī",
"word": "دُشْمَنِی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy, foe"
],
"id": "en-دشمن-ur-noun-Gsu9hV~L",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"opponent"
],
"id": "en-دشمن-ur-noun-mMTlpeR2",
"links": [
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "مُخالِف"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ʊʃ.mən/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ən"
}
],
"word": "دشمن"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "düşmən",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنی",
"roman": "düşməni",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلر",
"roman": "düşmənlər",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-noun-arab-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمن",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلر",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنی",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلری",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلره",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنده",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلرده",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمندن",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلردن",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنین",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلرین",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "دشمنی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "دشمنلر",
"cat2": "terms in Arabic script",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1tr": "düşməni",
"f2accel-form": "def|p",
"f2tr": "düşmənlər",
"head": "",
"tr": "düşmən"
},
"expansion": "دشمن (düşmən) (definite accusative دشمنی (düşməni), plural دشمنلر (düşmənlər))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "دشمن",
"10": "دشمنلردن",
"11": "دشمنین",
"12": "دشمنلرین",
"2": "دشمنلر",
"3": "دشمنی",
"4": "دشمنلری",
"5": "دشمنه",
"6": "دشمنلره",
"7": "دشمنده",
"8": "دشمنلرده",
"9": "دشمندن"
},
"name": "az-arabic-noun-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "enemy",
"word": "düşmən"
}
],
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani nouns",
"Azerbaijani terms in Arabic script",
"Azerbaijani terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of düşmən (“enemy”)"
],
"links": [
[
"düşmən",
"düşmən#Azerbaijani"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "دشمن"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dušman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "dušman"
},
"expansion": "دشمن • (dušman)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dužman",
"word": "دژمن"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
"Baluchi lemmas",
"Baluchi nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"enemy"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "دشمن"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "دُشمَن",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "duşman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دُشمَنؽ",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "دُشمَنلار",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمن",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلار",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلارؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلارقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلارؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلارچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمندا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلاردا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلارلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنوارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنلاروارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "دُشمَنؽ",
"5": "plural",
"6": "دُشمَنلار",
"head": "دُشمَن",
"tr": "duşman"
},
"expansion": "دُشمَن (duşman) (definite accusative دُشمَنؽ, plural دُشمَنلار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "دشمن",
"10": "دشمنلارچا",
"11": "دشمندا",
"12": "دشمنلاردا",
"13": "دشمنلا",
"14": "دشمنلارلا",
"15": "دشمنوارا",
"16": "دشمنلاروارا",
"2": "دشمنلار",
"3": "دشمنؽݧ",
"4": "دشمنلارؽݧ",
"5": "دشمنقا",
"6": "دشمنلارقا",
"7": "دشمنؽ",
"8": "دشمنلارؽ",
"9": "دشمنچا"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "enemy",
"word": "duşman"
}
],
"categories": [
"Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"Khalaj lemmas",
"Khalaj nouns",
"Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"Khalaj terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of duşman (“enemy”)"
],
"links": [
[
"duşman",
"duşman#Khalaj"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "دشمن"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "düşman"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: düşman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: düşman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dushman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: dushman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: dushman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "душман",
"3": "душманин",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: душман (dušman), душманин (dušmanin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: душман (dušman), душманин (dušmanin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "დუშმენი",
"3": "დუშმანი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Laz: დუშმენი (duşmeni), დუშმანი (duşmani)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Laz: დუშმენი (duşmeni), დუშმანი (duşmani)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "душман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: душман (dušman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: душман (dušman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "dușman",
"3": "dușmancă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: dușman, dușmancă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: dușman, dușmancă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "душман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: душман (dušman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: душман (dušman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dȕšman//ду̏шман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: dȕšman／ду̏шман",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: dȕšman／ду̏шман"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دشمن",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "duśman"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: دشمن (duśman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: دشمن (duśman)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دشمن",
"tr": "došman"
},
"expansion": "Persian دشمن (došman)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "тушман"
},
"expansion": "Avar тушман (tušman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "düşmən"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani düşmən",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "دژمن",
"tr": "dužman"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi دژمن (dužman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "دشمن",
"tr": "dušman"
},
"expansion": "دشمن (dušman)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "дошман"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir дошман (doşman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "দুশমন"
},
"expansion": "Bengali দুশমন (duśmon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тӑшман"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash тӑшман (tăšman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "duşman"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar duşman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "દુશ્મન"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati દુશ્મન (duśman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "дұшпан"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh дұшпан (dūşpan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "душман"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk душман (duşman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "dijmin"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish dijmin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "دوژمن"
},
"expansion": "دوژمن (dujmin)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "душман"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian душман (dušman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "душман"
},
"expansion": "Moksha душман (dušman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "دوښمن",
"tr": "dux̌mán"
},
"expansion": "Pashto دوښمن (dux̌mán)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "دښمن",
"tr": "dox̌mán"
},
"expansion": "دښمن (dox̌mán)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ (duśmaṇ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "душма́н"
},
"expansion": "Russian душма́н (dušmán)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "دشمن"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi دشمن",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тушман"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai тушман (tušman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "душман"
},
"expansion": "Tajik душман (dušman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "duşman"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen duşman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دشمن",
"tr": "duśman"
},
"expansion": "Urdu دشمن (duśman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "دۈشمەن"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur دۈشمەن (düshmen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "dushman"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek dushman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "dışmen"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki dışmen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian دشمن (došman) (compare Avar тушман (tušman), Azerbaijani düşmən, Baluchi دژمن (dužman), دشمن (dušman), Bashkir дошман (doşman), Bengali দুশমন (duśmon), Chuvash тӑшман (tăšman), Crimean Tatar duşman, Gujarati દુશ્મન (duśman), Kazakh дұшпан (dūşpan), Kumyk душман (duşman), Northern Kurdish dijmin, دوژمن (dujmin), Macedonian душман (dušman), Moksha душман (dušman), Pashto دوښمن (dux̌mán), دښمن (dox̌mán), Punjabi ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ (duśmaṇ), Russian душма́н (dušmán), Sindhi دشمن, Southern Altai тушман (tušman), Tajik душман (dušman), Turkmen duşman, Urdu دشمن (duśman), Uyghur دۈشمەن (düshmen), Uzbek dushman, Zazaki dışmen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "düşmen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "düşman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "düşmen, düşman"
},
"expansion": "دشمن • (düşmen, düşman)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "düşmen, düşman"
},
"expansion": "دشمن • (düşmen, düşman)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian"
],
"glosses": [
"enemy, foe"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "خصم"
},
{
"word": "یاغی"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "düşmen",
"word": "տիւշմէն"
},
{
"roman": "düşman",
"word": "տիւշման — Armeno-Turkish"
}
],
"word": "دشمن"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "dust",
"word": "دوسْت"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "došmani",
"word": "دشمنی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "դուշման",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: դուշման (dušman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: դուշման (dušman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "দুছমন",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: দুছমন (dusomon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: দুছমন (dusomon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "dižmin"
},
"expansion": "→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢ (dižmin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢ (dižmin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "тушман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Avar: тушман (tušman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Avar: тушман (tušman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "düşmən",
"3": "дүшмән",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: düşmən, дүшмән",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: düşmən, дүшмән"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "দুশমন",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: দুশমন (duśmon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: দুশমন (duśmon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тӑшман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chuvash: тӑшман (tăšman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chuvash: тӑшман (tăšman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "тушман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: тушман (tušman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Eastern Mari: тушман (tušman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "душман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Erzya: душман (dušman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Erzya: душман (dušman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "दुश्मन",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: दुश्मन (duśman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: दुश्मन (duśman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "душман",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "duşman"
},
"expansion": "→ Karaim: душман (duşman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karaim: душман (duşman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "дұшпан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: дұшпан (dūşpan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: дұшпан (dūşpan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "duşman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: duşman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: duşman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "душман",
"3": "тушман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: душман (duşman), тушман (tuşman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: душман (duşman), тушман (tuşman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "душман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Moksha: душман (dušman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Moksha: душман (dušman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ott",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Tati:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Tati:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-azr",
"2": "دشمن",
"tr": "dusmon"
},
"expansion": "Old Azari: دشمن (dusmon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Azari: دشمن (dusmon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "دشمن",
"3": "دشمن",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "düşman",
"tr2": "düşmen"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دشمن (düşman), دشمن (düşmen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دشمن (düşman), دشمن (düşmen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "düşman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: düşman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: düşman"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "დუშმენი",
"3": "დუშმანი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Laz: დუშმენი (duşmeni), დუშმანი (duşmani)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Laz: დუშმენი (duşmeni), დუშმანი (duşmani)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "душман",
"3": "душманин",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: душман (dušman), душманин (dušmanin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: душман (dušman), душманин (dušmanin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "душман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: душман (dušman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: душман (dušman)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "dușman",
"3": "dușmancă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: dușman, dușmancă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: dușman, dușmancă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ду̏шман",
"3": "dȕšman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ду̏шман, dȕšman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ду̏шман, dȕšman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "दुशमन",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: दुशमन (duśman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: दुशमन (duśman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "दुस्मन",
"3": "दुश्मन",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: दुस्मन (dusman), दुश्मन (duśman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: दुस्मन (dusman), दुश्मन (duśman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ",
"3": "ਦੁਸਮਣ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ (duśmaṇ), ਦੁਸਮਣ (dusmaṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ (duśmaṇ), ਦੁਸਮਣ (dusmaṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "duśman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romani: duśman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romani: duśman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "душма́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: душма́н (dušmán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: душма́н (dušmán)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sat",
"2": "ᱫᱩᱥᱢᱚᱱ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Santali: ᱫᱩᱥᱢᱚᱱ (dusmôn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Santali: ᱫᱩᱥᱢᱚᱱ (dusmôn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тушман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Altai: тушман (tušman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Altai: тушман (tušman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠖꠥꠡ꠆ꠝꠘ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sylheti: ꠖꠥꠡ꠆ꠝꠘ (duśmono)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sylheti: ꠖꠥꠡ꠆ꠝꠘ (duśmono)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "дошман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: дошман (doşman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: дошман (doşman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "душман",
"3": "duşman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: душман, duşman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: душман, duşman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "дуьшмаьн",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Udi: дуьшмаьн (düšmän)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Udi: дуьшмаьн (düšmän)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دُشْمَن",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: دُشْمَن (duśman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: دُشْمَن (duśman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uum",
"2": "душман",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "duşman"
},
"expansion": "→ Urum: душман (duşman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urum: душман (duşman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "душман",
"3": "dushman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: душман (dushman), dushman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: душман (dushman), dushman"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "dwšmn'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (dwšmn')",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "dwšmyn'"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (dwšmyn')",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫅𐫇𐫢𐫖𐫏𐫗",
"t": "enemy",
"ts": "dušmēn"
},
"expansion": "𐫅𐫇𐫢𐫖𐫏𐫗 (dwšmyn /dušmēn/, “enemy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*dušmánah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dušmánah",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (dwšmn'), [script needed] (dwšmyn'), 𐫅𐫇𐫢𐫖𐫏𐫗 (dwšmyn /dušmēn/, “enemy”), from Proto-Iranian *dušmánah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دُشْمَن",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "došman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنان",
"roman": "došmanân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمن",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "došman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنها",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "došman-hấ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنا",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanấ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمن را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "došman râ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمن رو",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "došmano",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنها را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "došman-hấ râ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنا رو",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanấ ro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمن",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "došman-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهای",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "došman-hấ-ye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنای",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanấ-ye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "došman-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "došman-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanấn-i, došman-hấ-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanấn-i, došman-hấ-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanấi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanấi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهایم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "došman-hấyam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهام، دشمنام",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanấm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنت",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهایت",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "došman-hấyat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهات، دشمنات",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanất",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došmaneš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهایش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došman-hấyaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهاش، دشمناش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanấš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنمان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanemân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنمون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanemun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهایمان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "došman-hấyemân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهامون، دشمنامون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanấmun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنتان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanetân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنتون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanetun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهایتان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došman-hấyetân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهاتون، دشمناتون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanấtun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنشان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanešân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنشون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanešun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهایشان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došman-hấyešân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهاشون، دشمناشون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanấšun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنیم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "došmani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنید",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنین",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمن است",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došman ast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنه",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došmane",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنند",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنن",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "دشمنان",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "došmanân",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "دُشْمَن",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "došman",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "دُشْمَن • (došman) (plural دشمنان (došmanân))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "دُشْمَن",
"pl": "دشمنان",
"tr": "došman"
},
"expansion": "دُشْمَن • (došman) (plural دشمنان (došmanân))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "došman",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "došman",
"poss": "+",
"pred": "+"
},
"name": "fa-decl-c"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian term requests",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with audio links",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"glosses": [
"enemy"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[duʃ.ˈman]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊʃ.mǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊʃ.mǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊʃ.mǽn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uʃ.mǽn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪oʃ.mǽn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uʃ.mǽn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-دشمن.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"text": "Audio (Iran):"
}
],
"word": "دشمن"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دشمن",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "dušman",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian دشمن (dušman)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دشمن",
"tr": "dušman"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دشمن (dušman)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دُشْمَن",
"tr": "duśman"
},
"expansion": "Urdu دُشْمَن (duśman)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دشمن (dušman). Compare Urdu دُشْمَن (duśman).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دُشْمَݨ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "duśmaṇ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gur": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ",
"head": "دُشْمَݨ",
"tr": "duśmaṇ"
},
"expansion": "دُشْمَݨ • (duśmaṇ) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi masculine nouns",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Punjabi terms with redundant transliterations",
"Rhymes:Punjabi/əɳᵊ",
"Rhymes:Punjabi/əɳᵊ/2 syllables",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"enemy, villain"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"villain",
"villain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ʊʃᵊ.məɳᵊ/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əɳᵊ"
}
],
"word": "دشمن"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Urdu/ən",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ən/2 syllables",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with audio links",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دشمن",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "dušman",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian دشمن (dušman)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دشمن",
"tr": "dušman"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دشمن (dušman)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "دُشْمَݨ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi دُشْمَݨ (duśmaṇ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دشمن (dušman). Compare Punjabi دُشْمَݨ (duśmaṇ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دُشْمَن",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "duśman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "दुश्मन",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دُشْمَن",
"roman": "duśman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دُشْمَن",
"roman": "duśman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دُشْمَن",
"roman": "duśman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دُشْمَنوں",
"roman": "duśmanō̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دُشْمَن",
"roman": "duśman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "دُشْمَنو",
"roman": "duśmanō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "دُشْمَن",
"hi": "दुश्मन"
},
"expansion": "دُشْمَن • (duśman) m (Hindi spelling दुश्मन)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"دُشْ‧مَن"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "دُشْمَن",
"10": "duśman",
"11": "دُشْمَنو",
"12": "duśmanō",
"2": "duśman",
"3": "دُشْمَن",
"4": "duśman",
"5": "دُشْمَن",
"6": "duśman",
"7": "دُشْمَنوں",
"8": "duśmanō̃",
"9": "دُشْمَن"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "duśmanī",
"word": "دُشْمَنِی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"enemy, foe"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"opponent"
],
"links": [
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "مُخالِف"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ʊʃ.mən/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ən"
}
],
"word": "دشمن"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.