See دشمن in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "դուշման",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: դուշման (dušman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: դուշման (dušman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "দুছমন",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: দুছমন (dusomon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: দুছমন (dusomon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "dižmin"
},
"expansion": "→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢ (dižmin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢ (dižmin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "тушман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Avar: тушман (tušman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Avar: тушман (tušman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "düşmən",
"3": "дүшмән",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: düşmən, дүшмән",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: düşmən, дүшмән"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "দুশমন",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: দুশমন (duśmon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: দুশমন (duśmon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тӑшман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chuvash: тӑшман (tăšman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chuvash: тӑшман (tăšman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ދުށްމިނު",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dhivehi: ދުށްމިނު (duṣ̊minu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dhivehi: ދުށްމިނު (duṣ̊minu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "тушман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: тушман (tušman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Eastern Mari: тушман (tušman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "душман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Erzya: душман (dušman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Erzya: душман (dušman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "दुश्मन",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: दुश्मन (duśman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: दुश्मन (duśman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "душман",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "duşman"
},
"expansion": "→ Karaim: душман (duşman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karaim: душман (duşman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "дұшпан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: дұшпан (dūşpan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: дұшпан (dūşpan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "duşman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: duşman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: duşman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "душман",
"3": "тушман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: душман (duşman), тушман (tuşman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: душман (duşman), тушман (tuşman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "душман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Moksha: душман (dušman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Moksha: душман (dušman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ott",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Tati:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Tati:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-azr",
"2": "دشمن",
"tr": "dusmon"
},
"expansion": "Old Azari: دشمن (dusmon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Azari: دشمن (dusmon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "دشمن",
"3": "دشمن",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "düşman",
"tr2": "düşmen"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دشمن (düşman), دشمن (düşmen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دشمن (düşman), دشمن (düşmen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "düşman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: düşman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: düşman"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "დუშმენი",
"3": "დუშმანი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Laz: დუშმენი (duşmeni), დუშმანი (duşmani)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Laz: დუშმენი (duşmeni), დუშმანი (duşmani)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "душман",
"3": "душманин",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: душман (dušman), душманин (dušmanin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: душман (dušman), душманин (dušmanin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "душман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: душман (dušman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: душман (dušman)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "dușman",
"3": "dușmancă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: dușman, dușmancă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: dușman, dușmancă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ду̏шман",
"3": "dȕšman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ду̏шман, dȕšman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ду̏шман, dȕšman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "दुशमन",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: दुशमन (duśman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: दुशमन (duśman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "दुस्मन",
"3": "दुश्मन",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: दुस्मन (dusman), दुश्मन (duśman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: दुस्मन (dusman), दुश्मन (duśman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ",
"3": "ਦੁਸਮਣ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ (duśmaṇ), ਦੁਸਮਣ (dusmaṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ (duśmaṇ), ਦੁਸਮਣ (dusmaṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "duśman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romani: duśman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romani: duśman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "душма́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: душма́н (dušmán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: душма́н (dušmán)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sat",
"2": "ᱫᱩᱥᱢᱚᱱ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Santali: ᱫᱩᱥᱢᱚᱱ (dusmôn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Santali: ᱫᱩᱥᱢᱚᱱ (dusmôn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тушман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Altai: тушман (tušman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Altai: тушман (tušman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠖꠥꠡ꠆ꠝꠘ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sylheti: ꠖꠥꠡ꠆ꠝꠘ (duśmono)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sylheti: ꠖꠥꠡ꠆ꠝꠘ (duśmono)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "дошман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: дошман (doşman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: дошман (doşman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "душман",
"3": "duşman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: душман, duşman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: душман, duşman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "дуьшмаьн",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Udi: дуьшмаьн (düšmän)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Udi: дуьшмаьн (düšmän)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دُشْمَن",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: دُشْمَن (duśman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: دُشْمَن (duśman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uum",
"2": "душман",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "duşman"
},
"expansion": "→ Urum: душман (duşman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urum: душман (duşman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "دۈشمەن",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: دۈشمەن (düshmen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: دۈشمەن (düshmen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "dushman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: dushman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: dushman"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "dwšmn'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (dwšmn')",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*dušmánah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dušmánah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δῠσμενής"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δῠσμενής (dusmenḗs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दुर्मनस्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दुर्मनस् (durmanas)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (dwšmn'), [script needed] (dwšmyn'), 𐫅𐫇𐫢𐫖𐫏𐫗 (dwšmyn /dušmēn/, “enemy”), from Proto-Iranian *dušmánah. Compare Ancient Greek δῠσμενής (dusmenḗs), Sanskrit दुर्मनस् (durmanas).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دُشْمَن",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "došman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنان",
"roman": "došmanân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمن",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "došman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنها",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "došman-hấ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنا",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanấ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمن را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "došman râ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمن رو",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "došmano",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنها را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "došman-hấ râ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنا رو",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanấ ro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمن",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "došman-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهای",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "došman-hấ-ye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنای",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanấ-ye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "došman-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "došman-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanấn-i, došman-hấ-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanấn-i, došman-hấ-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanấi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanấi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهایم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "došman-hấyam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهام، دشمنام",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanấm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنت",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهایت",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "došman-hấyat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهات، دشمنات",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanất",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došmaneš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهایش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došman-hấyaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهاش، دشمناش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanấš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنمان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanemân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنمون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanemun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهایمان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "došman-hấyemân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهامون، دشمنامون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanấmun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنتان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanetân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنتون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanetun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهایتان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došman-hấyetân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهاتون، دشمناتون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanấtun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنشان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanešân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنشون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanešun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهایشان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došman-hấyešân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهاشون، دشمناشون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanấšun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنیم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "došmani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنید",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنین",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمن است",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došman ast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنه",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došmane",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنند",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنن",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "دشمنان",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "došmanân",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "دُشْمَن",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "došman",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "دُشْمَن • (došman) (plural دشمنان (došmanân))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "دُشْمَن",
"pl": "دشمنان",
"tr": "došman"
},
"expansion": "دُشْمَن • (došman) (plural دشمنان (došmanân))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "došman",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "došman",
"poss": "+",
"pred": "+"
},
"name": "fa-decl-c"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "دوسْت"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 12 18 21 17 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 21 12 18 21 17 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "došmani",
"word": "دشمنی"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy"
],
"id": "en-دشمن-fa-noun-ZhDMVSRp",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[duʃ.ˈman]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊʃ.mǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊʃ.mǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊʃ.mǽn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uʃ.mǽn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪oʃ.mǽn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uʃ.mǽn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-دشمن.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "دشمن"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "došmani",
"word": "دشمنی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "դուշման",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: դուշման (dušman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: դուշման (dušman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "দুছমন",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: দুছমন (dusomon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: দুছমন (dusomon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "dižmin"
},
"expansion": "→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢ (dižmin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢ (dižmin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "тушман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Avar: тушман (tušman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Avar: тушман (tušman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "düşmən",
"3": "дүшмән",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: düşmən, дүшмән",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: düşmən, дүшмән"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "দুশমন",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: দুশমন (duśmon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: দুশমন (duśmon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тӑшман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chuvash: тӑшман (tăšman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chuvash: тӑшман (tăšman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ދުށްމިނު",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dhivehi: ދުށްމިނު (duṣ̊minu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dhivehi: ދުށްމިނު (duṣ̊minu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "тушман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: тушман (tušman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Eastern Mari: тушман (tušman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "душман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Erzya: душман (dušman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Erzya: душман (dušman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "दुश्मन",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: दुश्मन (duśman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: दुश्मन (duśman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "душман",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "duşman"
},
"expansion": "→ Karaim: душман (duşman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karaim: душман (duşman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "дұшпан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: дұшпан (dūşpan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: дұшпан (dūşpan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "duşman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: duşman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: duşman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "душман",
"3": "тушман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: душман (duşman), тушман (tuşman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: душман (duşman), тушман (tuşman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "душман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Moksha: душман (dušman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Moksha: душман (dušman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ott",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Tati:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Tati:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-azr",
"2": "دشمن",
"tr": "dusmon"
},
"expansion": "Old Azari: دشمن (dusmon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Azari: دشمن (dusmon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "دشمن",
"3": "دشمن",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "düşman",
"tr2": "düşmen"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دشمن (düşman), دشمن (düşmen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دشمن (düşman), دشمن (düşmen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "düşman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: düşman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: düşman"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "დუშმენი",
"3": "დუშმანი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Laz: დუშმენი (duşmeni), დუშმანი (duşmani)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Laz: დუშმენი (duşmeni), დუშმანი (duşmani)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "душман",
"3": "душманин",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: душман (dušman), душманин (dušmanin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: душман (dušman), душманин (dušmanin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "душман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: душман (dušman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: душман (dušman)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "dușman",
"3": "dușmancă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: dușman, dușmancă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: dușman, dușmancă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ду̏шман",
"3": "dȕšman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ду̏шман, dȕšman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ду̏шман, dȕšman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "दुशमन",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: दुशमन (duśman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: दुशमन (duśman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "दुस्मन",
"3": "दुश्मन",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: दुस्मन (dusman), दुश्मन (duśman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: दुस्मन (dusman), दुश्मन (duśman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ",
"3": "ਦੁਸਮਣ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ (duśmaṇ), ਦੁਸਮਣ (dusmaṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ (duśmaṇ), ਦੁਸਮਣ (dusmaṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "duśman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romani: duśman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romani: duśman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "душма́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: душма́н (dušmán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: душма́н (dušmán)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sat",
"2": "ᱫᱩᱥᱢᱚᱱ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Santali: ᱫᱩᱥᱢᱚᱱ (dusmôn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Santali: ᱫᱩᱥᱢᱚᱱ (dusmôn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тушман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Altai: тушман (tušman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Altai: тушман (tušman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠖꠥꠡ꠆ꠝꠘ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sylheti: ꠖꠥꠡ꠆ꠝꠘ (duśmono)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sylheti: ꠖꠥꠡ꠆ꠝꠘ (duśmono)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "дошман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: дошман (doşman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: дошман (doşman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "душман",
"3": "duşman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: душман, duşman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: душман, duşman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "дуьшмаьн",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Udi: дуьшмаьн (düšmän)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Udi: дуьшмаьн (düšmän)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دُشْمَن",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: دُشْمَن (duśman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: دُشْمَن (duśman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uum",
"2": "душман",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "duşman"
},
"expansion": "→ Urum: душман (duşman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urum: душман (duşman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "دۈشمەن",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: دۈشمەن (düshmen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: دۈشمەن (düshmen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "dushman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: dushman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: dushman"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "dwšmn'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (dwšmn')",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*dušmánah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dušmánah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δῠσμενής"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δῠσμενής (dusmenḗs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दुर्मनस्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दुर्मनस् (durmanas)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (dwšmn'), [script needed] (dwšmyn'), 𐫅𐫇𐫢𐫖𐫏𐫗 (dwšmyn /dušmēn/, “enemy”), from Proto-Iranian *dušmánah. Compare Ancient Greek δῠσμενής (dusmenḗs), Sanskrit दुर्मनस् (durmanas).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دُشْمَن",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "došman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنان",
"roman": "došmanân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمن",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "došman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنها",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "došman-hấ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنا",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanấ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمن را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "došman râ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمن رو",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "došmano",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنها را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "došman-hấ râ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنا رو",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanấ ro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمن",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "došman-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهای",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "došman-hấ-ye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنای",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanấ-ye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "došman-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "došman-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanấn-i, došman-hấ-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanấn-i, došman-hấ-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanấi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanấi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهایم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "došman-hấyam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهام، دشمنام",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanấm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنت",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهایت",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "došman-hấyat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهات، دشمنات",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanất",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došmaneš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهایش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došman-hấyaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهاش، دشمناش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanấš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنمان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanemân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنمون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanemun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهایمان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "došman-hấyemân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهامون، دشمنامون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanấmun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنتان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanetân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنتون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanetun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهایتان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došman-hấyetân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهاتون، دشمناتون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanấtun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنشان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanešân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنشون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanešun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهایشان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došman-hấyešân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنهاشون، دشمناشون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanấšun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنیم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "došmani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنید",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنین",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمن است",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došman ast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنه",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došmane",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنند",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمنن",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "došmanan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "دشمنان",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "došmanân",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "دُشْمَن",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "došman",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "دُشْمَن • (došman) (plural دشمنان (došmanân))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "دُشْمَن",
"pl": "دشمنان",
"tr": "došman"
},
"expansion": "دُشْمَن • (došman) (plural دشمنان (došmanân))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "došman",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "došman",
"poss": "+",
"pred": "+"
},
"name": "fa-decl-c"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "دوسْت"
}
],
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian term requests",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"glosses": [
"enemy"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[duʃ.ˈman]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊʃ.mǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊʃ.mǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊʃ.mǽn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uʃ.mǽn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪oʃ.mǽn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uʃ.mǽn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-دشمن.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "دشمن"
}
Download raw JSONL data for دشمن meaning in Persian (21.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.