See عدو in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَدُوّ",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic عَدُوّ (ʕaduww)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عَدُوّ (ʕaduww)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "'adu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اعداء",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "اعداء",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "'adu",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "عدو • ('adu) (plural اعداء)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a'dâ'",
"pl": "اعداء",
"tr": "'adu"
},
"expansion": "عدو • ('adu) (plural اعداء)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The little bat is not an enemy to the sun:\nit is an enemy to itself in the veil (of its own blindness).",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 791:",
"roman": "nīst xufāš-ak 'adu-i āftāb\nō 'adū-i xwēš āmad dar hajāb",
"text": "نیست خفاشک عدوی آفتاب\nاو عدوی خویش آمد در حجاب",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy, foe"
],
"id": "en-عدو-fa-noun-Gsu9hV~L",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دشمن"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔa.ðuː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.d̪uː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.d̪uː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.d̪uː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.d̪u]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæ.d̪uː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæ.d̪ov]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.d̪u]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "عدو"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَدُوّ",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic عَدُوّ (ʕaduww)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عَدُوّ (ʕaduww)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "'adu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اعداء",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "اعداء",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "'adu",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "عدو • ('adu) (plural اعداء)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a'dâ'",
"pl": "اعداء",
"tr": "'adu"
},
"expansion": "عدو • ('adu) (plural اعداء)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The little bat is not an enemy to the sun:\nit is an enemy to itself in the veil (of its own blindness).",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 791:",
"roman": "nīst xufāš-ak 'adu-i āftāb\nō 'adū-i xwēš āmad dar hajāb",
"text": "نیست خفاشک عدوی آفتاب\nاو عدوی خویش آمد در حجاب",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy, foe"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دشمن"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔa.ðuː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.d̪uː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.d̪uː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.d̪uː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.d̪u]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæ.d̪uː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæ.d̪ov]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.d̪u]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "عدو"
}
Download raw JSONL data for عدو meaning in Persian (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.