See دشمن in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "düşman"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: düşman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: düşman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dushman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: dushman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: dushman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "душман",
"3": "душманин",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: душман (dušman), душманин (dušmanin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: душман (dušman), душманин (dušmanin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "დუშმენი",
"3": "დუშმანი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Laz: დუშმენი (duşmeni), დუშმანი (duşmani)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Laz: დუშმენი (duşmeni), დუშმანი (duşmani)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "душман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: душман (dušman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: душман (dušman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "dușman",
"3": "dușmancă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: dușman, dușmancă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: dușman, dușmancă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "душман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: душман (dušman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: душман (dušman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dȕšman//ду̏шман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: dȕšman /ду̏шман",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: dȕšman /ду̏шман"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دشمن",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "duśman"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: دشمن (duśman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: دشمن (duśman)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دشمن",
"tr": "došman"
},
"expansion": "Persian دشمن (došman)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian دشمن (došman).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "düşmen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "düşman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "տիւշմէն",
"roman": "düşmen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "տիւշման",
"roman": "düşman",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "düşmen, düşman"
},
"expansion": "دشمن • (düşmen, düşman)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "düşmen, düşman"
},
"expansion": "دشمن • (düşmen, düşman)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 12 17 21 17 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 12 17 21 17 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 500:",
"roman": "Düşmanlar ve halifeler beraber olabilirler ve her şey yapmaya teşebbüs edebilirler. Fakat, yeñi Türkiye'nin tarz idaresini, siyasetini, kuvveti katiyen sarsamazlar.",
"text": "دشمنلر و خلیفهلر برابر اولهبیلیرلر و هر شی یاپمغه تشبث ایدهبیلیرلر. فقط ، یكی توركیهنك طرز ادارهسنی ، سیاستنی ، قوتی قطعیاً صارصهمزلر.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy, foe"
],
"id": "en-دشمن-ota-noun-Gsu9hV~L",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "خصم"
},
{
"word": "یاغی"
}
]
}
],
"word": "دشمن"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "düşman"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: düşman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: düşman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dushman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: dushman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: dushman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "душман",
"3": "душманин",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: душман (dušman), душманин (dušmanin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: душман (dušman), душманин (dušmanin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "დუშმენი",
"3": "დუშმანი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Laz: დუშმენი (duşmeni), დუშმანი (duşmani)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Laz: დუშმენი (duşmeni), დუშმანი (duşmani)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "душман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: душман (dušman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: душман (dušman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "dușman",
"3": "dușmancă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: dușman, dușmancă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: dușman, dușmancă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "душман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: душман (dušman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: душман (dušman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dȕšman//ду̏шман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: dȕšman /ду̏шман",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: dȕšman /ду̏шман"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دشمن",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "duśman"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: دشمن (duśman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: دشمن (duśman)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دشمن",
"tr": "došman"
},
"expansion": "Persian دشمن (došman)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian دشمن (došman).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "düşmen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "düşman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "տիւշմէն",
"roman": "düşmen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "տիւշման",
"roman": "düşman",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "düşmen, düşman"
},
"expansion": "دشمن • (düşmen, düşman)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "düşmen, düşman"
},
"expansion": "دشمن • (düşmen, düşman)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Ottoman Turkish quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 500:",
"roman": "Düşmanlar ve halifeler beraber olabilirler ve her şey yapmaya teşebbüs edebilirler. Fakat, yeñi Türkiye'nin tarz idaresini, siyasetini, kuvveti katiyen sarsamazlar.",
"text": "دشمنلر و خلیفهلر برابر اولهبیلیرلر و هر شی یاپمغه تشبث ایدهبیلیرلر. فقط ، یكی توركیهنك طرز ادارهسنی ، سیاستنی ، قوتی قطعیاً صارصهمزلر.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy, foe"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "خصم"
},
{
"word": "یاغی"
}
]
}
],
"word": "دشمن"
}
Download raw JSONL data for دشمن meaning in Ottoman Turkish (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ottoman Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.