See دشمنی on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "af",
"3": "دُشْمَن>enemy",
"4": "ـی>suffix",
"id": "enmity",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dews-?\nProto-Indo-European *dus-\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *ménos\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *dusmenēs\nProto-Indo-Iranian *dušmánās\nProto-Iranian *dušmánāh\nPersian دُشْمَن\nPersian ـی\nPersian دشمنی\nFrom دُشْمَن + ـی.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dews-?\nProto-Indo-European *dus-\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *ménos\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *dusmenēs\nProto-Indo-Iranian *dušmánās\nProto-Iranian *dušmánāh\nPersian دُشْمَن\nPersian ـی\nPersian دشمنی\nFrom دُشْمَن + ـی.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "došmani",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "došmani",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "دشمنی • (došmani)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "došmani"
},
"expansion": "دشمنی • (došmani)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "došman",
"word": "دشمن"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"enmity"
],
"id": "en-دشمنی-fa-noun-KRqWVsFo",
"links": [
[
"enmity",
"enmity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hatred"
],
"id": "en-دشمنی-fa-noun-FbRQIcz4",
"links": [
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 8 33 9 8 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 33 9 8 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hate"
],
"id": "en-دشمنی-fa-noun-8umiOsNs",
"links": [
[
"hate",
"hate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[duʃ.ma.ˈniː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊʃ.mä.níː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊʃ.mä.níː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊʃ.mä.níː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uʃ.mä.ní]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪oʃ.mæ.níː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uʃ.mä.ní]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "دشمنی"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>دُشْمَنِی>enmity",
"id": "enmity",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dews-?\nProto-Indo-European *dus-\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *ménos\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *dusmenēs\nProto-Indo-Iranian *dušmánās\nProto-Iranian *dušmánāh\nPersian دُشْمَن\nPersian ـی\nClassical Persian دُشْمَنِی (dušmanī)bor.\nUrdu دشمنی\nBorrowed from Classical Persian دُشْمَنِی (dušmanī), from Persian دُشْمَن + ـی.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dews-?\nProto-Indo-European *dus-\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *ménos\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *dusmenēs\nProto-Indo-Iranian *dušmánās\nProto-Iranian *dušmánāh\nPersian دُشْمَن\nPersian ـی\nClassical Persian دُشْمَنِی (dušmanī)bor.\nUrdu دشمنی\nBorrowed from Classical Persian دُشْمَنِی (dušmanī), from Persian دُشْمَن + ـی.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دُشْمَنِی",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "duśmanī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "दुश्मनी",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "دُشْمَنِی",
"hi": "दुश्मनी"
},
"expansion": "دُشْمَنِی • (duśmanī) f (Hindi spelling दुश्मनी)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dušman",
"word": "دشمن"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"enmity"
],
"id": "en-دشمنی-ur-noun-KRqWVsFo",
"links": [
[
"enmity",
"enmity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hatred"
],
"id": "en-دشمنی-ur-noun-FbRQIcz4",
"links": [
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 8 33 9 8 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 33 9 8 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hate"
],
"id": "en-دشمنی-ur-noun-8umiOsNs",
"links": [
[
"hate",
"hate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ʊʃ.mə.niː/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "دشمنی"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Persian entries with etymology texts",
"Persian entries with etymology trees",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men-",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "af",
"3": "دُشْمَن>enemy",
"4": "ـی>suffix",
"id": "enmity",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dews-?\nProto-Indo-European *dus-\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *ménos\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *dusmenēs\nProto-Indo-Iranian *dušmánās\nProto-Iranian *dušmánāh\nPersian دُشْمَن\nPersian ـی\nPersian دشمنی\nFrom دُشْمَن + ـی.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dews-?\nProto-Indo-European *dus-\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *ménos\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *dusmenēs\nProto-Indo-Iranian *dušmánās\nProto-Iranian *dušmánāh\nPersian دُشْمَن\nPersian ـی\nPersian دشمنی\nFrom دُشْمَن + ـی.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "došmani",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "došmani",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "دشمنی • (došmani)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "došmani"
},
"expansion": "دشمنی • (došmani)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "došman",
"word": "دشمن"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"enmity"
],
"links": [
[
"enmity",
"enmity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hatred"
],
"links": [
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hate"
],
"links": [
[
"hate",
"hate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[duʃ.ma.ˈniː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊʃ.mä.níː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊʃ.mä.níː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊʃ.mä.níː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uʃ.mä.ní]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪oʃ.mæ.níː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uʃ.mä.ní]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "دشمنی"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with etymology texts",
"Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Urdu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men-",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>دُشْمَنِی>enmity",
"id": "enmity",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dews-?\nProto-Indo-European *dus-\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *ménos\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *dusmenēs\nProto-Indo-Iranian *dušmánās\nProto-Iranian *dušmánāh\nPersian دُشْمَن\nPersian ـی\nClassical Persian دُشْمَنِی (dušmanī)bor.\nUrdu دشمنی\nBorrowed from Classical Persian دُشْمَنِی (dušmanī), from Persian دُشْمَن + ـی.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dews-?\nProto-Indo-European *dus-\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *ménos\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *dusmenēs\nProto-Indo-Iranian *dušmánās\nProto-Iranian *dušmánāh\nPersian دُشْمَن\nPersian ـی\nClassical Persian دُشْمَنِی (dušmanī)bor.\nUrdu دشمنی\nBorrowed from Classical Persian دُشْمَنِی (dušmanī), from Persian دُشْمَن + ـی.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دُشْمَنِی",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "duśmanī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "दुश्मनी",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "دُشْمَنِی",
"hi": "दुश्मनी"
},
"expansion": "دُشْمَنِی • (duśmanī) f (Hindi spelling दुश्मनी)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dušman",
"word": "دشمن"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"enmity"
],
"links": [
[
"enmity",
"enmity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hatred"
],
"links": [
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hate"
],
"links": [
[
"hate",
"hate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ʊʃ.mə.niː/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "دشمنی"
}
Download raw JSONL data for دشمنی meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.