See جوان on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "جَوَان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jawān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَوَان",
"2": "m-p",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "جَوَان • (jawān) m pl or f",
"name": "ar-noun-pl"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "jānn",
"word": "جَانّ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of جَانّ (jānn)"
],
"id": "en-جوان-ar-noun-isIk67jW",
"links": [
[
"جَانّ",
"جان#Arabic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "جِنَّان"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "جوان"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "pír",
"word": "پیر"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*HyúHā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HyúHā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HyúHā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yéwHō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jawán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "jawán"
},
"expansion": "جوان • (jawán)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 0 0 10 14 1 1 18 0 0 3 2 0 1 1 18 2 0 0 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 0 0 10 15 1 1 18 0 0 3 1 0 1 1 18 2 0 0 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young"
],
"id": "en-جوان-bal-adj-27qSHOIF",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
]
]
}
],
"word": "جوان"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ciwankîle",
"word": "جوانکیلە"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ciwanî",
"word": "جوانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ciwanega",
"word": "جوانەگا"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*HyúHā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HyúHā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HyúHā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yéwHō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "جوان",
"tr": "javân"
},
"expansion": "Persian جوان (javân)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ځوان",
"tr": "źwān"
},
"expansion": "Pashto ځوان (źwān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "युवन्",
"tr": "yúvan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iuvenis"
},
"expansion": "Latin iuvenis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "giovane"
},
"expansion": "Italian giovane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "jauns"
},
"expansion": "Latvian jauns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeong"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġeong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "young"
},
"expansion": "English young",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō.\nCognate with Persian جوان (javân), Pashto ځوان (źwān), Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan), Latin iuvenis (Italian giovane), Latvian jauns, Old English ġeong (English young).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"tr": "ciwan"
},
"expansion": "جوان (ciwan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "ciwan"
},
"expansion": "جوان (ciwan)",
"name": "ckb-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ج‧وان"
],
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beautiful"
],
"id": "en-جوان-ckb-adj-xqFCfXEZ",
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "پیر"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young"
],
"id": "en-جوان-ckb-adj-27qSHOIF",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "لاو"
},
{
"word": "گەنج"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒəwaːn/"
}
],
"word": "جوان"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "جَوان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "جُوان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cəvân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "cuvân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "جَوان",
"head2": "جُوان",
"tr": "cəvân",
"tr2": "cuvân"
},
"expansion": "جَوان or جُوان (cəvân or cuvân)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "young",
"word": "cəvân"
},
{
"extra": "young",
"word": "cuvân"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of cəvân, cuvân (“young”)"
],
"id": "en-جوان-klj-adj-m70cPKcr",
"links": [
[
"cəvân",
"cəvân#Khalaj"
],
[
"cuvân",
"cuvân#Khalaj"
],
[
"young",
"young"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "جوان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "fr",
"3": "joint"
},
"expansion": "French joint",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French joint.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jwān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانات",
"roman": "jwānāt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "جوانات",
"pltr": "jwānāt",
"tr": "jwān"
},
"expansion": "جوان • (jwān) m (plural جوانات (jwānāt))",
"name": "ary-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
"lang_code": "ary",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 0 0 10 14 1 1 18 0 0 3 2 0 1 1 18 2 0 0 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 0 0 10 15 1 1 18 0 0 3 1 0 1 1 18 2 0 0 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"joint, marijuana cigarette"
],
"id": "en-جوان-ary-noun-NFdbs5bG",
"links": [
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"marijuana",
"marijuana"
],
[
"cigarette",
"cigarette"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒwaːn/"
}
],
"word": "جوان"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ciwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"tr": "Ciwan"
},
"expansion": "جوان (Ciwan)",
"name": "kmr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ciwan"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of ciwan"
],
"id": "en-جوان-kmr-adj-TgptCrc3",
"links": [
[
"ciwan",
"ciwan#Northern_Kurdish"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "جوان"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ciwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"tr": "Ciwan"
},
"expansion": "جوان (Ciwan) m",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ciwan"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of ciwan"
],
"id": "en-جوان-kmr-noun-TgptCrc3",
"links": [
[
"ciwan",
"ciwan#Northern_Kurdish"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "جوان"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "civan"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: civan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: civan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ջիվան",
"3": "ճիւան",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ջիվան (ǰivan), ճիւան (čiwan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ջիվան (ǰivan), ճիւան (čiwan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "جوان"
},
"expansion": "Persian جوان",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "yw'n",
"ts": "ǰuwān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (yw'n /ǰuwān/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*HyúHā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HyúHā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HyúHā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yéwHō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ciwan"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish ciwan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ځوان",
"tr": "źwān"
},
"expansion": "Pashto ځوان (źwān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "युवन्",
"tr": "yúvan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iuvenis"
},
"expansion": "Latin iuvenis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "giovane"
},
"expansion": "Italian giovane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jeune"
},
"expansion": "French jeune",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "joven"
},
"expansion": "Spanish joven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "jauns"
},
"expansion": "Latvian jauns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "young"
},
"expansion": "English young",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian جوان, from Middle Persian [script needed] (yw'n /ǰuwān/), from Proto-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō.\nCognate with Northern Kurdish ciwan, Pashto ځوان (źwān), Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan), Latin iuvenis Italian giovane, French jeune, Spanish joven, Latvian jauns, English young).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "civan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "civan"
},
"expansion": "جوان • (civan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "civan"
},
"expansion": "جوان • (civan)",
"name": "ota-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 0 0 10 14 1 1 18 0 0 3 2 0 1 1 18 2 0 0 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 0 0 10 15 1 1 18 0 0 3 1 0 1 1 18 2 0 0 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young"
],
"id": "en-جوان-ota-adj-27qSHOIF",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "شاب"
},
{
"word": "كنج"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒiˈvan/"
}
],
"word": "جوان"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "pir",
"word": "پیر"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "cavan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: cavan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: cavan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "জোয়ান",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bengali: জোয়ান (jōẇan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bengali: জোয়ান (jōẇan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani: (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "जवान"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: जवान (javān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: जवान (javān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "جَوان"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: جَوان (javān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: جَوان (javān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "cəvân",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: cəvân",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: cəvân"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ജവാന",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ജവാന (javāna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ജവാന (javāna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "جوان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "civan"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: جوان (civan)\nTurkish: civan\n→ Armenian: ջիվան (ǰivan), ճիւան (čiwan)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: جوان (civan)\nTurkish: civan\n→ Armenian: ջիվան (ǰivan), ճիւան (čiwan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ira-pro>*HyúHā>young",
"id": "young"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "yw'n",
"ts": "ǰuwān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (yw'n /ǰuwān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*HyúHā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HyúHā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HyúHā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yéwHō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ciwan"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish ciwan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ځوان",
"tr": "źwān"
},
"expansion": "Pashto ځوان (źwān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "युवन्",
"tr": "yúvan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iuvenis"
},
"expansion": "Latin iuvenis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "giovane"
},
"expansion": "Italian giovane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jeune"
},
"expansion": "French jeune",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "joven"
},
"expansion": "Spanish joven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "jauns"
},
"expansion": "Latvian jauns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeong"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġeong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "young"
},
"expansion": "English young",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (yw'n /ǰuwān/), from Proto-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō.\nCognate with Northern Kurdish ciwan, Pashto ځوان (źwān), Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan), Latin iuvenis (Italian giovane, French jeune, or Spanish joven), Latvian jauns, Old English ġeong (English young).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "javân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانتَر",
"roman": "javân-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانتَرین",
"roman": "javân-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c-unc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جوان",
"roman": "javân",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "جوان",
"roman": "javân-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانی",
"roman": "javân-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانی",
"roman": "javân-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c-unc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانم",
"roman": "javânam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانمان (javânemân, javânemun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانت (javânat, javânet^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانتان (javânetân, javânetun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانش (javânaš, javâneš^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانشان (javânešân, javânešun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c-unc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانم",
"roman": "javânam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانیم",
"roman": "javânim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانی",
"roman": "javâni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانید، جوانین (javânid, javânin^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جوان است، جوانه (javân ast, javâne^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانند، جوانن (javânand, javânan^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جوون",
"roman": "javun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"tr": "javân"
},
"expansion": "جوان • (javân) (comparative جوانتَر (javân-tar), superlative جوانتَرین (javân-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "javân",
"2": "javun",
"poss": "+",
"pred": "+"
},
"name": "fa-decl-c-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"young"
],
"id": "en-جوان-fa-adj-27qSHOIF",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"youthful"
],
"id": "en-جوان-fa-adj-koAfhYtm",
"links": [
[
"youthful",
"youthful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒa.ˈwɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒæ.vɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.vɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-جوان.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "جوان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ira-pro>*HyúHā>young",
"id": "young"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "yw'n",
"ts": "ǰuwān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (yw'n /ǰuwān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*HyúHā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HyúHā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HyúHā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yéwHō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ciwan"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish ciwan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ځوان",
"tr": "źwān"
},
"expansion": "Pashto ځوان (źwān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "युवन्",
"tr": "yúvan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iuvenis"
},
"expansion": "Latin iuvenis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "giovane"
},
"expansion": "Italian giovane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jeune"
},
"expansion": "French jeune",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "joven"
},
"expansion": "Spanish joven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "jauns"
},
"expansion": "Latvian jauns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeong"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġeong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "young"
},
"expansion": "English young",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (yw'n /ǰuwān/), from Proto-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō.\nCognate with Northern Kurdish ciwan, Pashto ځوان (źwān), Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan), Latin iuvenis (Italian giovane, French jeune, or Spanish joven), Latvian jauns, Old English ġeong (English young).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "javân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانها",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانان",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جوون",
"roman": "javun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "جوانها",
"5": "or",
"6": "جوانان",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "javân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "جوان • (javân) (plural جوانها or جوانان)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "جوانها",
"pl2": "جوانان",
"tr": "javân"
},
"expansion": "جوان • (javân) (plural جوانها or جوانان)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"youth"
],
"id": "en-جوان-fa-noun-tb2v6V3s",
"links": [
[
"youth",
"youth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"youngster"
],
"id": "en-جوان-fa-noun-28mj7quP",
"links": [
[
"youngster",
"youngster"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"young person"
],
"id": "en-جوان-fa-noun-1p99hMSu",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒa.ˈwɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒæ.vɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.vɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-جوان.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "javânak",
"word": "جوانک"
}
],
"word": "جوان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ira-pro>*HyúHā>young",
"id": "young"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "yw'n",
"ts": "ǰuwān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (yw'n /ǰuwān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*HyúHā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HyúHā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HyúHā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yéwHō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ciwan"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish ciwan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ځوان",
"tr": "źwān"
},
"expansion": "Pashto ځوان (źwān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "युवन्",
"tr": "yúvan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iuvenis"
},
"expansion": "Latin iuvenis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "giovane"
},
"expansion": "Italian giovane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jeune"
},
"expansion": "French jeune",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "joven"
},
"expansion": "Spanish joven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "jauns"
},
"expansion": "Latvian jauns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeong"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġeong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "young"
},
"expansion": "English young",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (yw'n /ǰuwān/), from Proto-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō.\nCognate with Northern Kurdish ciwan, Pashto ځوان (źwān), Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan), Latin iuvenis (Italian giovane, French jeune, or Spanish joven), Latvian jauns, Old English ġeong (English young).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "javân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جوون",
"roman": "javun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "javân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "جوان • (javân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "javân"
},
"expansion": "جوان • (javân)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "جوانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "جوانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "جون"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian female given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, Javan, from Middle Persian"
],
"id": "en-جوان-fa-name-XQ1NZy2m",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Javan",
"Javan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 36 50 1 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Middle Persian, Javan"
],
"id": "en-جوان-fa-name-zdEI8zo9",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Javan",
"Javan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒa.ˈwɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒæ.vɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.vɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-جوان.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "جوان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "جوان",
"tr": "jawān"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جوان (jawān)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جوان (jawān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "javānu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "javānu"
},
"expansion": "جوان • (javānu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sindhi",
"lang_code": "sd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 0 0 10 14 1 1 18 0 0 3 2 0 1 1 18 2 0 0 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 0 0 10 15 1 1 18 0 0 3 1 0 1 1 18 2 0 0 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young"
],
"id": "en-جوان-sd-adj-27qSHOIF",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
]
]
}
],
"word": "جوان"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aeb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "juin"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French juin",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French juin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jwān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "jwān"
},
"expansion": "جوان (jwān) m",
"name": "aeb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tunisian Arabic",
"lang_code": "aeb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tunisian Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"June"
],
"id": "en-جوان-aeb-noun-1YCMDgpH",
"links": [
[
"June",
"June"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "January"
},
{
"word": "February"
},
{
"word": "March"
},
{
"word": "April"
},
{
"word": "جانفي"
},
{
"word": "فيفري"
},
{
"word": "مارس"
},
{
"word": "أفريل"
},
{
"word": "May"
},
{
"word": "June"
},
{
"word": "July"
},
{
"word": "August"
},
{
"word": "ماي"
},
{
"word": "جويلية"
},
{
"word": "أوت"
},
{
"word": "September"
},
{
"word": "October"
},
{
"word": "November"
},
{
"word": "December"
},
{
"word": "سبتمبر"
},
{
"word": "أكتوبر"
},
{
"word": "نوفمبر"
},
{
"word": "ديسمبر"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒwɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "جوان"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aeb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "joint"
},
"expansion": "French joint",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French joint.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jwān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانات",
"roman": "jwānēt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "جوانات",
"pltr": "jwānēt",
"tr": "jwān"
},
"expansion": "جوان (jwān) m (plural جوانات (jwānēt))",
"name": "aeb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tunisian Arabic",
"lang_code": "aeb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"joint"
],
"id": "en-جوان-aeb-noun-8KYT7W7r",
"links": [
[
"joint",
"joint"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒwɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "جوان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>جَوَان>young",
"id": "young"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "جَوَان"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جَوَان (jawān)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Displaced"
},
"expansion": "Displaced",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "جُْوان",
"sl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Displaced جُْوان (juvān)",
"name": "displaced"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جَوَان (jawān). Displaced جُْوان (juvān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جَوان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "javān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "जवान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "جَواں",
"roman": "javā̃",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "جَوان",
"hi": "जवान",
"ind": "1"
},
"expansion": "جَوان • (javān) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling जवान)",
"name": "ur-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"جَ‧وان"
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"young"
],
"id": "en-جوان-ur-adj-27qSHOIF",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"youthful"
],
"id": "en-جوان-ur-adj-koAfhYtm",
"links": [
[
"youthful",
"youthful"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒə.ʋɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "جوان"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "javān pan",
"word": "جَوان پَن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "javān panā",
"word": "جَوان پَنا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "javānī",
"word": "جَوانی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "ஜவான்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: ஜவான் (javāṉ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: ஜவான் (javāṉ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "జవాను",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: జవాను (javānu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: జవాను (javānu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>جَوَان>young",
"id": "young"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "جَوَان"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جَوَان (jawān)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Displaced"
},
"expansion": "Displaced",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "جُْوان",
"sl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Displaced جُْوان (juvān)",
"name": "displaced"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جَوَان (jawān). Displaced جُْوان (juvān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جَوان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "javān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "जवान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوان",
"roman": "javān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوان",
"roman": "javān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوان",
"roman": "javān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوانوں",
"roman": "javānõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوان",
"roman": "javān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوانو",
"roman": "javāno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "جَواں",
"roman": "javā̃",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "جَوان"
},
"expansion": "جَوان • (javān) m (Hindi spelling जवान)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"جَ‧وان"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَوان",
"10": "javān",
"11": "جَوانو",
"12": "javāno",
"2": "javān",
"3": "جَوان",
"4": "javān",
"5": "جَوان",
"6": "javān",
"7": "جَوانوں",
"8": "javānõ",
"9": "جَوان"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 19 46 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 62 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 47 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a young man"
],
"id": "en-جوان-ur-noun-dadhXeAT",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a soldier"
],
"id": "en-جوان-ur-noun-kqBmFFaK",
"links": [
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "عَسْکَری"
},
{
"word": "فَوجی"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒə.ʋɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "جوان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "جَوَان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jawān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَوَان",
"2": "m-p",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "جَوَان • (jawān) m pl or f",
"name": "ar-noun-pl"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic noun forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "jānn",
"word": "جَانّ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of جَانّ (jānn)"
],
"links": [
[
"جَانّ",
"جان#Arabic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "جِنَّان"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "جوان"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "pír",
"word": "پیر"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*HyúHā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HyúHā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HyúHā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yéwHō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jawán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "jawán"
},
"expansion": "جوان • (jawán)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Baluchi adjectives",
"Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
"Baluchi lemmas",
"Baluchi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Baluchi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Baluchi terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Baluchi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Baluchi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Baluchi terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"young"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
]
]
}
],
"word": "جوان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Central Kurdish adjectives",
"Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Kurdish lemmas",
"Central Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Central Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Central Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Central Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Central Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Central Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ciwankîle",
"word": "جوانکیلە"
},
{
"roman": "ciwanî",
"word": "جوانی"
},
{
"roman": "ciwanega",
"word": "جوانەگا"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*HyúHā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HyúHā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HyúHā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yéwHō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "جوان",
"tr": "javân"
},
"expansion": "Persian جوان (javân)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ځوان",
"tr": "źwān"
},
"expansion": "Pashto ځوان (źwān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "युवन्",
"tr": "yúvan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iuvenis"
},
"expansion": "Latin iuvenis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "giovane"
},
"expansion": "Italian giovane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "jauns"
},
"expansion": "Latvian jauns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeong"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġeong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "young"
},
"expansion": "English young",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō.\nCognate with Persian جوان (javân), Pashto ځوان (źwān), Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan), Latin iuvenis (Italian giovane), Latvian jauns, Old English ġeong (English young).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"tr": "ciwan"
},
"expansion": "جوان (ciwan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "ciwan"
},
"expansion": "جوان (ciwan)",
"name": "ckb-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ج‧وان"
],
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beautiful"
],
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "پیر"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "لاو"
},
{
"word": "گەنج"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒəwaːn/"
}
],
"word": "جوان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "جَوان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "جُوان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cəvân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "cuvân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "جَوان",
"head2": "جُوان",
"tr": "cəvân",
"tr2": "cuvân"
},
"expansion": "جَوان or جُوان (cəvân or cuvân)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "young",
"word": "cəvân"
},
{
"extra": "young",
"word": "cuvân"
}
],
"categories": [
"Khalaj adjectives",
"Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"Khalaj lemmas",
"Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of cəvân, cuvân (“young”)"
],
"links": [
[
"cəvân",
"cəvân#Khalaj"
],
[
"cuvân",
"cuvân#Khalaj"
],
[
"young",
"young"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "جوان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "fr",
"3": "joint"
},
"expansion": "French joint",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French joint.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jwān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانات",
"roman": "jwānāt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "جوانات",
"pltr": "jwānāt",
"tr": "jwān"
},
"expansion": "جوان • (jwān) m (plural جوانات (jwānāt))",
"name": "ary-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
"lang_code": "ary",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Moroccan Arabic lemmas",
"Moroccan Arabic masculine nouns",
"Moroccan Arabic nouns",
"Moroccan Arabic terms borrowed from French",
"Moroccan Arabic terms derived from French",
"Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"joint, marijuana cigarette"
],
"links": [
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"marijuana",
"marijuana"
],
[
"cigarette",
"cigarette"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒwaːn/"
}
],
"word": "جوان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish adjectives",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish masculine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ciwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"tr": "Ciwan"
},
"expansion": "جوان (Ciwan)",
"name": "kmr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ciwan"
}
],
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish terms in Arabic script"
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of ciwan"
],
"links": [
[
"ciwan",
"ciwan#Northern_Kurdish"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "جوان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish adjectives",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish masculine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ciwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"tr": "Ciwan"
},
"expansion": "جوان (Ciwan) m",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ciwan"
}
],
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish terms in Arabic script"
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of ciwan"
],
"links": [
[
"ciwan",
"ciwan#Northern_Kurdish"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "جوان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "civan"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: civan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: civan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ջիվան",
"3": "ճիւան",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ջիվան (ǰivan), ճիւան (čiwan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ջիվան (ǰivan), ճիւան (čiwan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "جوان"
},
"expansion": "Persian جوان",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "yw'n",
"ts": "ǰuwān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (yw'n /ǰuwān/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*HyúHā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HyúHā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HyúHā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yéwHō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ciwan"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish ciwan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ځوان",
"tr": "źwān"
},
"expansion": "Pashto ځوان (źwān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "युवन्",
"tr": "yúvan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iuvenis"
},
"expansion": "Latin iuvenis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "giovane"
},
"expansion": "Italian giovane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jeune"
},
"expansion": "French jeune",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "joven"
},
"expansion": "Spanish joven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "jauns"
},
"expansion": "Latvian jauns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "young"
},
"expansion": "English young",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian جوان, from Middle Persian [script needed] (yw'n /ǰuwān/), from Proto-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō.\nCognate with Northern Kurdish ciwan, Pashto ځوان (źwān), Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan), Latin iuvenis Italian giovane, French jeune, Spanish joven, Latvian jauns, English young).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "civan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "civan"
},
"expansion": "جوان • (civan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "civan"
},
"expansion": "جوان • (civan)",
"name": "ota-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish adjectives",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"young"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "شاب"
},
{
"word": "كنج"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒiˈvan/"
}
],
"word": "جوان"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "pir",
"word": "پیر"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ey- (life)",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "cavan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: cavan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: cavan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "জোয়ান",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bengali: জোয়ান (jōẇan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bengali: জোয়ান (jōẇan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani: (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "जवान"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: जवान (javān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: जवान (javān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "جَوان"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: جَوان (javān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: جَوان (javān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "cəvân",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: cəvân",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: cəvân"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ജവാന",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ജവാന (javāna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ജവാന (javāna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "جوان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "civan"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: جوان (civan)\nTurkish: civan\n→ Armenian: ջիվան (ǰivan), ճիւան (čiwan)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: جوان (civan)\nTurkish: civan\n→ Armenian: ջիվան (ǰivan), ճիւան (čiwan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ira-pro>*HyúHā>young",
"id": "young"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "yw'n",
"ts": "ǰuwān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (yw'n /ǰuwān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*HyúHā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HyúHā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HyúHā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yéwHō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ciwan"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish ciwan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ځوان",
"tr": "źwān"
},
"expansion": "Pashto ځوان (źwān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "युवन्",
"tr": "yúvan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iuvenis"
},
"expansion": "Latin iuvenis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "giovane"
},
"expansion": "Italian giovane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jeune"
},
"expansion": "French jeune",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "joven"
},
"expansion": "Spanish joven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "jauns"
},
"expansion": "Latvian jauns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeong"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġeong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "young"
},
"expansion": "English young",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (yw'n /ǰuwān/), from Proto-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō.\nCognate with Northern Kurdish ciwan, Pashto ځوان (źwān), Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan), Latin iuvenis (Italian giovane, French jeune, or Spanish joven), Latvian jauns, Old English ġeong (English young).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "javân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانتَر",
"roman": "javân-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانتَرین",
"roman": "javân-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c-unc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جوان",
"roman": "javân",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "جوان",
"roman": "javân-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانی",
"roman": "javân-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانی",
"roman": "javân-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c-unc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانم",
"roman": "javânam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانمان (javânemân, javânemun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانت (javânat, javânet^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانتان (javânetân, javânetun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانش (javânaš, javâneš^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانشان (javânešân, javânešun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c-unc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانم",
"roman": "javânam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانیم",
"roman": "javânim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانی",
"roman": "javâni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانید، جوانین (javânid, javânin^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جوان است، جوانه (javân ast, javâne^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانند، جوانن (javânand, javânan^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جوون",
"roman": "javun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"tr": "javân"
},
"expansion": "جوان • (javân) (comparative جوانتَر (javân-tar), superlative جوانتَرین (javân-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "javân",
"2": "javun",
"poss": "+",
"pred": "+"
},
"name": "fa-decl-c-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
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"3": "جَوَان"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جَوَان (jawān)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Displaced"
},
"expansion": "Displaced",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "جُْوان",
"sl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Displaced جُْوان (juvān)",
"name": "displaced"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جَوَان (jawān). Displaced جُْوان (juvān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جَوان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "javān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "जवान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "جَواں",
"roman": "javā̃",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "جَوان",
"hi": "जवान",
"ind": "1"
},
"expansion": "جَوان • (javān) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling जवान)",
"name": "ur-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"جَ‧وان"
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"young"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"youthful"
],
"links": [
[
"youthful",
"youthful"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒə.ʋɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "جوان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːn",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːn/2 syllables",
"Urdu adjectives",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu indeclinable adjectives",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Urdu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ey- (life)",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "javān pan",
"word": "جَوان پَن"
},
{
"roman": "javān panā",
"word": "جَوان پَنا"
},
{
"roman": "javānī",
"word": "جَوانی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "ஜவான்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: ஜவான் (javāṉ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: ஜவான் (javāṉ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "జవాను",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: జవాను (javānu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: జవాను (javānu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>جَوَان>young",
"id": "young"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "جَوَان"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جَوَان (jawān)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Displaced"
},
"expansion": "Displaced",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "جُْوان",
"sl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Displaced جُْوان (juvān)",
"name": "displaced"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جَوَان (jawān). Displaced جُْوان (juvān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جَوان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "javān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "जवान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوان",
"roman": "javān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوان",
"roman": "javān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوان",
"roman": "javān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوانوں",
"roman": "javānõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوان",
"roman": "javān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوانو",
"roman": "javāno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "جَواں",
"roman": "javā̃",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "جَوان"
},
"expansion": "جَوان • (javān) m (Hindi spelling जवान)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"جَ‧وان"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَوان",
"10": "javān",
"11": "جَوانو",
"12": "javāno",
"2": "javān",
"3": "جَوان",
"4": "javān",
"5": "جَوان",
"6": "javān",
"7": "جَوانوں",
"8": "javānõ",
"9": "جَوان"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a young man"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a soldier"
],
"links": [
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "عَسْکَری"
},
{
"word": "فَوجی"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒə.ʋɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "جوان"
}
Download raw JSONL data for جوان meaning in All languages combined (38.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for جوان",
"path": [
"جوان"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "جوان",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.