See جوان on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for جوان meaning in All languages combined (31.5kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "جَوَان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jawān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "jānn",
"word": "جَانّ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of جَانّ (jānn)"
],
"id": "en-جوان-ar-noun-isIk67jW",
"links": [
[
"جَانّ",
"جان#Arabic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "جِنَّة"
},
{
"word": "جِنّ"
},
{
"word": "جِنَّان"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "جوان"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "pír",
"word": "پیر"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*HyúHā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HyúHā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HyúHā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yéwHō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jawán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "jawán"
},
"expansion": "جوان • (jawán)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young"
],
"id": "en-جوان-bal-adj-27qSHOIF",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
]
]
}
],
"word": "جوان"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "جَوان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "جُوان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cəvân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "cuvân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "جَوان",
"head2": "جُوان",
"tr": "cəvân",
"tr2": "cuvân"
},
"expansion": "جَوان or جُوان (cəvân or cuvân)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "young",
"word": "cəvân"
},
{
"extra": "young",
"word": "cuvân"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of cəvân, cuvân (“young”)"
],
"id": "en-جوان-klj-adj-m70cPKcr",
"links": [
[
"cəvân",
"cəvân#Khalaj"
],
[
"cuvân",
"cuvân#Khalaj"
],
[
"young",
"young"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "جوان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "fr",
"3": "joint"
},
"expansion": "French joint",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French joint.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jwān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانات",
"roman": "jwānāt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "جوانات",
"pltr": "jwānāt",
"tr": "jwān"
},
"expansion": "جوان • (jwān) m (plural جوانات (jwānāt))",
"name": "ary-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
"lang_code": "ary",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"joint, marijuana cigarette"
],
"id": "en-جوان-ary-noun-NFdbs5bG",
"links": [
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"marijuana",
"marijuana"
],
[
"cigarette",
"cigarette"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒwaːn/"
}
],
"word": "جوان"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ciwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"tr": "Ciwan"
},
"expansion": "جوان (Ciwan)",
"name": "kmr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ciwan"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of ciwan"
],
"id": "en-جوان-kmr-adj-TgptCrc3",
"links": [
[
"ciwan",
"ciwan#Northern Kurdish"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "جوان"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ciwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"tr": "Ciwan"
},
"expansion": "جوان (Ciwan) m",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ciwan"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of ciwan"
],
"id": "en-جوان-kmr-noun-TgptCrc3",
"links": [
[
"ciwan",
"ciwan#Northern Kurdish"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "جوان"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "civan"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: civan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: civan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "جوان"
},
"expansion": "Persian جوان",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "yw'n",
"ts": "ǰuwān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (yw'n /ǰuwān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*HyúHā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HyúHā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HyúHā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yéwHō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ciwan"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish ciwan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ځوان",
"tr": "źwān"
},
"expansion": "Pashto ځوان (źwān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "युवन्",
"tr": "yúvan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iuvenis"
},
"expansion": "Latin iuvenis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "giovane"
},
"expansion": "Italian giovane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jeune"
},
"expansion": "French jeune",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "joven"
},
"expansion": "Spanish joven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "jauns"
},
"expansion": "Latvian jauns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "young"
},
"expansion": "English young",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian جوان, from Middle Persian [script needed] (yw'n /ǰuwān/), from Proto-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō.\nCognate with Northern Kurdish ciwan, Pashto ځوان (źwān), Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan), Latin iuvenis Italian giovane, French jeune, Spanish joven, Latvian jauns, English young).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "civan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "civan"
},
"expansion": "جوان • (civan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "civan"
},
"expansion": "جوان • (civan)",
"name": "ota-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young"
],
"id": "en-جوان-ota-adj-27qSHOIF",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "genc",
"word": "گنج"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒiˈvan/"
}
],
"word": "جوان"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "pir",
"word": "پیر"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "cəvân",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: cəvân",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: cəvân"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "yw'n",
"ts": "ǰuwān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (yw'n /ǰuwān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*HyúHā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HyúHā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HyúHā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yéwHō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ciwan"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish ciwan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ځوان",
"tr": "źwān"
},
"expansion": "Pashto ځوان (źwān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "युवन्",
"tr": "yúvan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iuvenis"
},
"expansion": "Latin iuvenis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "giovane"
},
"expansion": "Italian giovane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jeune"
},
"expansion": "French jeune",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "joven"
},
"expansion": "Spanish joven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "jauns"
},
"expansion": "Latvian jauns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeong"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġeong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "young"
},
"expansion": "English young",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (yw'n /ǰuwān/), from Proto-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō.\nCognate with Northern Kurdish ciwan, Pashto ځوان (źwān), Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan), Latin iuvenis (Italian giovane, French jeune, or Spanish joven), Latvian jauns, Old English ġeong (English young).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "javân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانتَر",
"roman": "javân-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانتَرین",
"roman": "javân-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c-unc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جوان",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "javân",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "جوان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe"
]
},
{
"form": "javân-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "javân-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "javân-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c-unc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "javânam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانمان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "javânemân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "javânemun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانت",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "javânat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "javânet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانتان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "javânetân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "javânetun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "javânaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "javâneš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانشان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "javânešân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "javânešun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c-unc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "javânam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانیم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "javânim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "javâni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانید",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "javânid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانین",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "javânin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جوان است",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "javân ast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانه",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "javâne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانند",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "javânand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانن",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "javânan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"tr": "javân"
},
"expansion": "جوان • (javân) (comparative جوانتَر (javân-tar), superlative جوانتَرین (javân-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "javân",
"2": "javun",
"poss": "+",
"pred": "+"
},
"name": "fa-decl-c-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"young"
],
"id": "en-جوان-fa-adj-27qSHOIF",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"youthful"
],
"id": "en-جوان-fa-adj-koAfhYtm",
"links": [
[
"youthful",
"youthful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒa.ˈwɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒæ.vɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.vɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-جوان.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "javun",
"word": "جوون"
}
],
"word": "جوان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "yw'n",
"ts": "ǰuwān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (yw'n /ǰuwān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*HyúHā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HyúHā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HyúHā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yéwHō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ciwan"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish ciwan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ځوان",
"tr": "źwān"
},
"expansion": "Pashto ځوان (źwān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "युवन्",
"tr": "yúvan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iuvenis"
},
"expansion": "Latin iuvenis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "giovane"
},
"expansion": "Italian giovane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jeune"
},
"expansion": "French jeune",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "joven"
},
"expansion": "Spanish joven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "jauns"
},
"expansion": "Latvian jauns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeong"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġeong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "young"
},
"expansion": "English young",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (yw'n /ǰuwān/), from Proto-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō.\nCognate with Northern Kurdish ciwan, Pashto ځوان (źwān), Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan), Latin iuvenis (Italian giovane, French jeune, or Spanish joven), Latvian jauns, Old English ġeong (English young).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "javân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانها",
"roman": "javân-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانان",
"roman": "javânân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "جوانها",
"5": "or",
"6": "جوانان",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "javân-hâ",
"f2tr": "javânân",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "javân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "جوان • (javân) (plural جوانها (javân-hâ) or جوانان (javânân))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "جوانها",
"pl2": "جوانان",
"tr": "javân"
},
"expansion": "جوان • (javân) (plural جوانها (javân-hâ) or جوانان (javânân))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"youth"
],
"id": "en-جوان-fa-noun-tb2v6V3s",
"links": [
[
"youth",
"youth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"youngster"
],
"id": "en-جوان-fa-noun-28mj7quP",
"links": [
[
"youngster",
"youngster"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"young person"
],
"id": "en-جوان-fa-noun-1p99hMSu",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒa.ˈwɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒæ.vɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.vɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-جوان.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "javun",
"word": "جوون"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "javânak",
"word": "جوانک"
}
],
"word": "جوان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "yw'n",
"ts": "ǰuwān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (yw'n /ǰuwān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*HyúHā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HyúHā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HyúHā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yéwHō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ciwan"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish ciwan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ځوان",
"tr": "źwān"
},
"expansion": "Pashto ځوان (źwān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "युवन्",
"tr": "yúvan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iuvenis"
},
"expansion": "Latin iuvenis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "giovane"
},
"expansion": "Italian giovane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jeune"
},
"expansion": "French jeune",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "joven"
},
"expansion": "Spanish joven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "jauns"
},
"expansion": "Latvian jauns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeong"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġeong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "young"
},
"expansion": "English young",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (yw'n /ǰuwān/), from Proto-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō.\nCognate with Northern Kurdish ciwan, Pashto ځوان (źwān), Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan), Latin iuvenis (Italian giovane, French jeune, or Spanish joven), Latvian jauns, Old English ġeong (English young).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "javân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "javân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "جوان • (javân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "javân"
},
"expansion": "جوان • (javân)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "جوانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "جوانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "جون"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Persian female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Persian given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 43 41 5 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:fa-decl-c-unc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, Javan, from Middle Persian"
],
"id": "en-جوان-fa-name-XQ1NZy2m",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Javan",
"Javan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 43 41 5 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:fa-decl-c-unc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 38 48 1 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Middle Persian, Javan"
],
"id": "en-جوان-fa-name-zdEI8zo9",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Javan",
"Javan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒa.ˈwɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒæ.vɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.vɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-جوان.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "javun",
"word": "جوون"
}
],
"word": "جوان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "جوان",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "jawān",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian جوان (jawān)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "جوان",
"tr": "jawān"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جوان (jawān)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جوان (jawān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "javānu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "javānu"
},
"expansion": "جوان • (javānu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sindhi",
"lang_code": "sd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young"
],
"id": "en-جوان-sd-adj-27qSHOIF",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
]
]
}
],
"word": "جوان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aeb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "juin",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French juin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aeb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "juin"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French juin",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French juin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jwān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "jwān"
},
"expansion": "جوان (jwān) m",
"name": "aeb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tunisian Arabic",
"lang_code": "aeb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tunisian Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"June"
],
"id": "en-جوان-aeb-noun-1YCMDgpH",
"links": [
[
"June",
"June"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "January"
},
{
"word": "February"
},
{
"word": "March"
},
{
"word": "April"
},
{
"word": "جانفي"
},
{
"word": "فيفري"
},
{
"word": "مارس"
},
{
"word": "أفريل"
},
{
"word": "May"
},
{
"word": "June"
},
{
"word": "July"
},
{
"word": "August"
},
{
"word": "ماي"
},
{
"word": "جويلية"
},
{
"word": "أوت"
},
{
"word": "September"
},
{
"word": "October"
},
{
"word": "November"
},
{
"word": "December"
},
{
"word": "سبتمبر"
},
{
"word": "أكتوبر"
},
{
"word": "نوفمبر"
},
{
"word": "ديسمبر"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒwɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "جوان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "جوان",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "jawān",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian جوان (jawān)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "جوان",
"tr": "jawān"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جوان (jawān)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*HyúHā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HyúHā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HyúHā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yéwHō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "युवन्",
"tr": "yúvan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جوان (jawān), from Proto-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō. Compare also Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "javān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "juvān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "जवान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hi": "जवान",
"tr": "javān or juvān"
},
"expansion": "جوان • (javān or juvān) (Hindi spelling जवान)",
"name": "ur-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "جوانانعہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "جوانپن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "جوانپنا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jvānī",
"word": "جوانی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young"
],
"id": "en-جوان-ur-adj-27qSHOIF",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"youthful"
],
"id": "en-جوان-ur-adj-koAfhYtm",
"links": [
[
"youthful",
"youthful"
]
]
}
],
"word": "جوان"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "جَوَان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jawān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "jānn",
"word": "جَانّ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of جَانّ (jānn)"
],
"links": [
[
"جَانّ",
"جان#Arabic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "جِنَّة"
},
{
"word": "جِنّ"
},
{
"word": "جِنَّان"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "جوان"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "pír",
"word": "پیر"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*HyúHā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HyúHā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HyúHā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yéwHō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jawán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "jawán"
},
"expansion": "جوان • (jawán)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Baluchi adjectives",
"Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
"Baluchi lemmas",
"Baluchi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Baluchi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Baluchi terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Baluchi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Baluchi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Baluchi terms inherited from Proto-Iranian"
],
"glosses": [
"young"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
]
]
}
],
"word": "جوان"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "جَوان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "جُوان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cəvân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "cuvân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "جَوان",
"head2": "جُوان",
"tr": "cəvân",
"tr2": "cuvân"
},
"expansion": "جَوان or جُوان (cəvân or cuvân)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "young",
"word": "cəvân"
},
{
"extra": "young",
"word": "cuvân"
}
],
"categories": [
"Khalaj adjectives",
"Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"Khalaj lemmas",
"Khalaj terms in Arabic script"
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of cəvân, cuvân (“young”)"
],
"links": [
[
"cəvân",
"cəvân#Khalaj"
],
[
"cuvân",
"cuvân#Khalaj"
],
[
"young",
"young"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "جوان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "fr",
"3": "joint"
},
"expansion": "French joint",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French joint.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jwān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانات",
"roman": "jwānāt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "جوانات",
"pltr": "jwānāt",
"tr": "jwān"
},
"expansion": "جوان • (jwān) m (plural جوانات (jwānāt))",
"name": "ary-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
"lang_code": "ary",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Moroccan Arabic lemmas",
"Moroccan Arabic masculine nouns",
"Moroccan Arabic nouns",
"Moroccan Arabic terms borrowed from French",
"Moroccan Arabic terms derived from French",
"Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"joint, marijuana cigarette"
],
"links": [
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"marijuana",
"marijuana"
],
[
"cigarette",
"cigarette"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒwaːn/"
}
],
"word": "جوان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish adjectives",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish masculine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ciwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"tr": "Ciwan"
},
"expansion": "جوان (Ciwan)",
"name": "kmr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ciwan"
}
],
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish terms in Arabic script"
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of ciwan"
],
"links": [
[
"ciwan",
"ciwan#Northern Kurdish"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "جوان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish adjectives",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish masculine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ciwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"tr": "Ciwan"
},
"expansion": "جوان (Ciwan) m",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ciwan"
}
],
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish terms in Arabic script"
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of ciwan"
],
"links": [
[
"ciwan",
"ciwan#Northern Kurdish"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "جوان"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "civan"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: civan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: civan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "جوان"
},
"expansion": "Persian جوان",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "yw'n",
"ts": "ǰuwān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (yw'n /ǰuwān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*HyúHā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HyúHā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HyúHā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yéwHō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ciwan"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish ciwan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ځوان",
"tr": "źwān"
},
"expansion": "Pashto ځوان (źwān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "युवन्",
"tr": "yúvan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iuvenis"
},
"expansion": "Latin iuvenis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "giovane"
},
"expansion": "Italian giovane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jeune"
},
"expansion": "French jeune",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "joven"
},
"expansion": "Spanish joven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "jauns"
},
"expansion": "Latvian jauns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "young"
},
"expansion": "English young",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian جوان, from Middle Persian [script needed] (yw'n /ǰuwān/), from Proto-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō.\nCognate with Northern Kurdish ciwan, Pashto ځوان (źwān), Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan), Latin iuvenis Italian giovane, French jeune, Spanish joven, Latvian jauns, English young).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "civan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "civan"
},
"expansion": "جوان • (civan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "civan"
},
"expansion": "جوان • (civan)",
"name": "ota-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish adjectives",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"young"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒiˈvan/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "genc",
"word": "گنج"
}
],
"word": "جوان"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "pir",
"word": "پیر"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:fa-decl-c-unc",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian term requests",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with audio links",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "cəvân",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: cəvân",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: cəvân"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "yw'n",
"ts": "ǰuwān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (yw'n /ǰuwān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*HyúHā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HyúHā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HyúHā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yéwHō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ciwan"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish ciwan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ځوان",
"tr": "źwān"
},
"expansion": "Pashto ځوان (źwān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "युवन्",
"tr": "yúvan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iuvenis"
},
"expansion": "Latin iuvenis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "giovane"
},
"expansion": "Italian giovane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jeune"
},
"expansion": "French jeune",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "joven"
},
"expansion": "Spanish joven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "jauns"
},
"expansion": "Latvian jauns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeong"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġeong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "young"
},
"expansion": "English young",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (yw'n /ǰuwān/), from Proto-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō.\nCognate with Northern Kurdish ciwan, Pashto ځوان (źwān), Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan), Latin iuvenis (Italian giovane, French jeune, or Spanish joven), Latvian jauns, Old English ġeong (English young).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "javân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانتَر",
"roman": "javân-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانتَرین",
"roman": "javân-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c-unc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جوان",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "javân",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "جوان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe"
]
},
{
"form": "javân-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "javân-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "javân-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c-unc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "javânam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانمان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "javânemân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "javânemun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانت",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "javânat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "javânet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانتان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "javânetân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "javânetun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "javânaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "javâneš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانشان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "javânešân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "javânešun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c-unc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "javânam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانیم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "javânim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "javâni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانید",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "javânid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانین",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "javânin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جوان است",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "javân ast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانه",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "javâne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانند",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "javânand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانن",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "javânan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"tr": "javân"
},
"expansion": "جوان • (javân) (comparative جوانتَر (javân-tar), superlative جوانتَرین (javân-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "javân",
"2": "javun",
"poss": "+",
"pred": "+"
},
"name": "fa-decl-c-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"young"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"youthful"
],
"links": [
[
"youthful",
"youthful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒa.ˈwɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒæ.vɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.vɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-جوان.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "javun",
"word": "جوون"
}
],
"word": "جوان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:fa-decl-c-unc",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian term requests",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with audio links",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "yw'n",
"ts": "ǰuwān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (yw'n /ǰuwān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*HyúHā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HyúHā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HyúHā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yéwHō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ciwan"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish ciwan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ځوان",
"tr": "źwān"
},
"expansion": "Pashto ځوان (źwān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "युवन्",
"tr": "yúvan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iuvenis"
},
"expansion": "Latin iuvenis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "giovane"
},
"expansion": "Italian giovane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jeune"
},
"expansion": "French jeune",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "joven"
},
"expansion": "Spanish joven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "jauns"
},
"expansion": "Latvian jauns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeong"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġeong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "young"
},
"expansion": "English young",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (yw'n /ǰuwān/), from Proto-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō.\nCognate with Northern Kurdish ciwan, Pashto ځوان (źwān), Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan), Latin iuvenis (Italian giovane, French jeune, or Spanish joven), Latvian jauns, Old English ġeong (English young).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "javân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانها",
"roman": "javân-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانان",
"roman": "javânân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "جوانها",
"5": "or",
"6": "جوانان",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "javân-hâ",
"f2tr": "javânân",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "javân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "جوان • (javân) (plural جوانها (javân-hâ) or جوانان (javânân))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "جوانها",
"pl2": "جوانان",
"tr": "javân"
},
"expansion": "جوان • (javân) (plural جوانها (javân-hâ) or جوانان (javânân))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"youth"
],
"links": [
[
"youth",
"youth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"youngster"
],
"links": [
[
"youngster",
"youngster"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"young person"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒa.ˈwɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒæ.vɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.vɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-جوان.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "javânak",
"word": "جوانک"
},
{
"roman": "javun",
"word": "جوون"
}
],
"word": "جوان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:fa-decl-c-unc",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian term requests",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with audio links",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "yw'n",
"ts": "ǰuwān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (yw'n /ǰuwān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*HyúHā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HyúHā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HyúHā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yéwHō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ciwan"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish ciwan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ځوان",
"tr": "źwān"
},
"expansion": "Pashto ځوان (źwān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "युवन्",
"tr": "yúvan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iuvenis"
},
"expansion": "Latin iuvenis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "giovane"
},
"expansion": "Italian giovane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jeune"
},
"expansion": "French jeune",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "joven"
},
"expansion": "Spanish joven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "jauns"
},
"expansion": "Latvian jauns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeong"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġeong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "young"
},
"expansion": "English young",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (yw'n /ǰuwān/), from Proto-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō.\nCognate with Northern Kurdish ciwan, Pashto ځوان (źwān), Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan), Latin iuvenis (Italian giovane, French jeune, or Spanish joven), Latvian jauns, Old English ġeong (English young).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "javân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "javân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "جوان • (javân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "javân"
},
"expansion": "جوان • (javân)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "جوانه"
},
{
"word": "جوانی"
},
{
"word": "جون"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian female given names",
"Persian female given names from Middle Persian",
"Persian given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, Javan, from Middle Persian"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Javan",
"Javan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian surnames",
"Persian surnames from Middle Persian"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Middle Persian, Javan"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Javan",
"Javan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒa.ˈwɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒæ.vɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.vɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-جوان.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "javun",
"word": "جوون"
}
],
"word": "جوان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "جوان",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "jawān",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian جوان (jawān)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "جوان",
"tr": "jawān"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جوان (jawān)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جوان (jawān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "javānu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "javānu"
},
"expansion": "جوان • (javānu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sindhi",
"lang_code": "sd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sindhi adjectives",
"Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
"Sindhi lemmas",
"Sindhi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Sindhi terms derived from Classical Persian"
],
"glosses": [
"young"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
]
]
}
],
"word": "جوان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aeb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "juin",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French juin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aeb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "juin"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French juin",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French juin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jwān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "jwān"
},
"expansion": "جوان (jwān) m",
"name": "aeb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tunisian Arabic",
"lang_code": "aeb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "January"
},
{
"word": "February"
},
{
"word": "March"
},
{
"word": "April"
},
{
"word": "جانفي"
},
{
"word": "فيفري"
},
{
"word": "مارس"
},
{
"word": "أفريل"
},
{
"word": "May"
},
{
"word": "June"
},
{
"word": "July"
},
{
"word": "August"
},
{
"word": "ماي"
},
{
"word": "جويلية"
},
{
"word": "أوت"
},
{
"word": "September"
},
{
"word": "October"
},
{
"word": "November"
},
{
"word": "December"
},
{
"word": "سبتمبر"
},
{
"word": "أكتوبر"
},
{
"word": "نوفمبر"
},
{
"word": "ديسمبر"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tunisian Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Tunisian Arabic lemmas",
"Tunisian Arabic masculine nouns",
"Tunisian Arabic nouns",
"Tunisian Arabic terms borrowed from French",
"Tunisian Arabic terms derived from French",
"Tunisian Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"June"
],
"links": [
[
"June",
"June"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒwɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "جوان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Urdu adjectives",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "جوان",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "jawān",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian جوان (jawān)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "جوان",
"tr": "jawān"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جوان (jawān)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*HyúHā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HyúHā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HyúHā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yéwHō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "युवन्",
"tr": "yúvan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جوان (jawān), from Proto-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō. Compare also Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "javān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "juvān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "जवान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hi": "जवान",
"tr": "javān or juvān"
},
"expansion": "جوان • (javān or juvān) (Hindi spelling जवान)",
"name": "ur-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "جوانانعہ"
},
{
"word": "جوانپن"
},
{
"word": "جوانپنا"
},
{
"roman": "jvānī",
"word": "جوانی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"young"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"youthful"
],
"links": [
[
"youthful",
"youthful"
]
]
}
],
"word": "جوان"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for جوان",
"path": [
"جوان"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "جوان",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for javân",
"path": [
"جوان"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "جوان",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"جوان",
"fa-decl-c-unc",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "جوان",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"جوان",
"fa-decl-c-unc",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "جوان",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"جوان",
"fa-decl-c-unc",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "جوان",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"جوان",
"fa-decl-c-unc",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "جوان",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.