See جوان in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "pir",
"word": "پیر"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "cavan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: cavan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: cavan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "জোয়ান",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bengali: জোয়ান (jōẇan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bengali: জোয়ান (jōẇan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani: (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "जवान"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: जवान (javān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: जवान (javān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "جَوان"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: جَوان (javān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: جَوان (javān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "cəvân",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: cəvân",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: cəvân"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ജവാന",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ജവാന (javāna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ജവാന (javāna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "جوان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "civan"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: جوان (civan)\nTurkish: civan\n→ Armenian: ջիվան (ǰivan), ճիւան (čiwan)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: جوان (civan)\nTurkish: civan\n→ Armenian: ջիվան (ǰivan), ճիւան (čiwan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ira-pro>*HyúHā>young",
"id": "young"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "yw'n",
"ts": "ǰuwān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (yw'n /ǰuwān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*HyúHā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HyúHā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HyúHā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yéwHō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ciwan"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish ciwan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ځوان",
"tr": "źwān"
},
"expansion": "Pashto ځوان (źwān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "युवन्",
"tr": "yúvan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iuvenis"
},
"expansion": "Latin iuvenis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "giovane"
},
"expansion": "Italian giovane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jeune"
},
"expansion": "French jeune",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "joven"
},
"expansion": "Spanish joven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "jauns"
},
"expansion": "Latvian jauns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeong"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġeong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "young"
},
"expansion": "English young",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (yw'n /ǰuwān/), from Proto-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō.\nCognate with Northern Kurdish ciwan, Pashto ځوان (źwān), Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan), Latin iuvenis (Italian giovane, French jeune, or Spanish joven), Latvian jauns, Old English ġeong (English young).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "javân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانتَر",
"roman": "javân-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانتَرین",
"roman": "javân-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c-unc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جوان",
"roman": "javân",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "جوان",
"roman": "javân-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانی",
"roman": "javân-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانی",
"roman": "javân-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c-unc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانم",
"roman": "javânam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانمان (javânemân, javânemun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانت (javânat, javânet^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانتان (javânetân, javânetun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانش (javânaš, javâneš^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانشان (javânešân, javânešun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c-unc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانم",
"roman": "javânam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانیم",
"roman": "javânim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانی",
"roman": "javâni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانید، جوانین (javânid, javânin^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جوان است، جوانه (javân ast, javâne^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانند، جوانن (javânand, javânan^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جوون",
"roman": "javun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"tr": "javân"
},
"expansion": "جوان • (javân) (comparative جوانتَر (javân-tar), superlative جوانتَرین (javân-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "javân",
"2": "javun",
"poss": "+",
"pred": "+"
},
"name": "fa-decl-c-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"young"
],
"id": "en-جوان-fa-adj-27qSHOIF",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"youthful"
],
"id": "en-جوان-fa-adj-koAfhYtm",
"links": [
[
"youthful",
"youthful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒa.ˈwɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒæ.vɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.vɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-جوان.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "جوان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ira-pro>*HyúHā>young",
"id": "young"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "yw'n",
"ts": "ǰuwān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (yw'n /ǰuwān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*HyúHā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HyúHā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HyúHā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yéwHō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ciwan"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish ciwan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ځوان",
"tr": "źwān"
},
"expansion": "Pashto ځوان (źwān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "युवन्",
"tr": "yúvan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iuvenis"
},
"expansion": "Latin iuvenis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "giovane"
},
"expansion": "Italian giovane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jeune"
},
"expansion": "French jeune",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "joven"
},
"expansion": "Spanish joven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "jauns"
},
"expansion": "Latvian jauns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeong"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġeong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "young"
},
"expansion": "English young",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (yw'n /ǰuwān/), from Proto-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō.\nCognate with Northern Kurdish ciwan, Pashto ځوان (źwān), Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan), Latin iuvenis (Italian giovane, French jeune, or Spanish joven), Latvian jauns, Old English ġeong (English young).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "javân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانها",
"roman": "javân-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانان",
"roman": "javânân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جوون",
"roman": "javun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "جوانها",
"5": "or",
"6": "جوانان",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "javân-hâ",
"f2tr": "javânân",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "javân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "جوان • (javân) (plural جوانها (javân-hâ) or جوانان (javânân))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "جوانها",
"pl2": "جوانان",
"tr": "javân"
},
"expansion": "جوان • (javân) (plural جوانها (javân-hâ) or جوانان (javânân))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"youth"
],
"id": "en-جوان-fa-noun-tb2v6V3s",
"links": [
[
"youth",
"youth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"youngster"
],
"id": "en-جوان-fa-noun-28mj7quP",
"links": [
[
"youngster",
"youngster"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"young person"
],
"id": "en-جوان-fa-noun-1p99hMSu",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒa.ˈwɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒæ.vɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.vɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-جوان.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "javânak",
"word": "جوانک"
}
],
"word": "جوان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ira-pro>*HyúHā>young",
"id": "young"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "yw'n",
"ts": "ǰuwān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (yw'n /ǰuwān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*HyúHā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HyúHā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HyúHā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yéwHō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ciwan"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish ciwan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ځوان",
"tr": "źwān"
},
"expansion": "Pashto ځوان (źwān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "युवन्",
"tr": "yúvan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iuvenis"
},
"expansion": "Latin iuvenis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "giovane"
},
"expansion": "Italian giovane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jeune"
},
"expansion": "French jeune",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "joven"
},
"expansion": "Spanish joven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "jauns"
},
"expansion": "Latvian jauns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeong"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġeong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "young"
},
"expansion": "English young",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (yw'n /ǰuwān/), from Proto-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō.\nCognate with Northern Kurdish ciwan, Pashto ځوان (źwān), Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan), Latin iuvenis (Italian giovane, French jeune, or Spanish joven), Latvian jauns, Old English ġeong (English young).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "javân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جوون",
"roman": "javun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "javân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "جوان • (javân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "javân"
},
"expansion": "جوان • (javân)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "جوانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "جوانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "جون"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian female given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, Javan, from Middle Persian"
],
"id": "en-جوان-fa-name-XQ1NZy2m",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Javan",
"Javan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 36 49 1 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Middle Persian, Javan"
],
"id": "en-جوان-fa-name-zdEI8zo9",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Javan",
"Javan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒa.ˈwɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒæ.vɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.vɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-جوان.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "جوان"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "pir",
"word": "پیر"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ey- (life)",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "cavan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: cavan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: cavan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "জোয়ান",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bengali: জোয়ান (jōẇan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bengali: জোয়ান (jōẇan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani: (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "जवान"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: जवान (javān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: जवान (javān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "جَوان"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: جَوان (javān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: جَوان (javān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "cəvân",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: cəvân",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: cəvân"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ജവാന",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ജവാന (javāna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ജവാന (javāna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "جوان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "civan"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: جوان (civan)\nTurkish: civan\n→ Armenian: ջիվան (ǰivan), ճիւան (čiwan)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: جوان (civan)\nTurkish: civan\n→ Armenian: ջիվան (ǰivan), ճիւան (čiwan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ira-pro>*HyúHā>young",
"id": "young"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "yw'n",
"ts": "ǰuwān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (yw'n /ǰuwān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*HyúHā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HyúHā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HyúHā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yéwHō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ciwan"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish ciwan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ځوان",
"tr": "źwān"
},
"expansion": "Pashto ځوان (źwān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "युवन्",
"tr": "yúvan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iuvenis"
},
"expansion": "Latin iuvenis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "giovane"
},
"expansion": "Italian giovane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jeune"
},
"expansion": "French jeune",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "joven"
},
"expansion": "Spanish joven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "jauns"
},
"expansion": "Latvian jauns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeong"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġeong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "young"
},
"expansion": "English young",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (yw'n /ǰuwān/), from Proto-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō.\nCognate with Northern Kurdish ciwan, Pashto ځوان (źwān), Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan), Latin iuvenis (Italian giovane, French jeune, or Spanish joven), Latvian jauns, Old English ġeong (English young).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "javân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانتَر",
"roman": "javân-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانتَرین",
"roman": "javân-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c-unc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جوان",
"roman": "javân",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "جوان",
"roman": "javân-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانی",
"roman": "javân-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانی",
"roman": "javân-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c-unc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانم",
"roman": "javânam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانمان (javânemân, javânemun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانت (javânat, javânet^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانتان (javânetân, javânetun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانش (javânaš, javâneš^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانشان (javânešân, javânešun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c-unc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانم",
"roman": "javânam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانیم",
"roman": "javânim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانی",
"roman": "javâni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانید، جوانین (javânid, javânin^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جوان است، جوانه (javân ast, javâne^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانند، جوانن (javânand, javânan^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "جوون",
"roman": "javun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"tr": "javân"
},
"expansion": "جوان • (javân) (comparative جوانتَر (javân-tar), superlative جوانتَرین (javân-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "javân",
"2": "javun",
"poss": "+",
"pred": "+"
},
"name": "fa-decl-c-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"young"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"youthful"
],
"links": [
[
"youthful",
"youthful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒa.ˈwɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒæ.vɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.vɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-جوان.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "جوان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ey- (life)",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ira-pro>*HyúHā>young",
"id": "young"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "yw'n",
"ts": "ǰuwān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (yw'n /ǰuwān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*HyúHā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HyúHā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HyúHā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yéwHō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ciwan"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish ciwan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ځوان",
"tr": "źwān"
},
"expansion": "Pashto ځوان (źwān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "युवन्",
"tr": "yúvan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iuvenis"
},
"expansion": "Latin iuvenis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "giovane"
},
"expansion": "Italian giovane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jeune"
},
"expansion": "French jeune",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "joven"
},
"expansion": "Spanish joven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "jauns"
},
"expansion": "Latvian jauns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeong"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġeong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "young"
},
"expansion": "English young",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (yw'n /ǰuwān/), from Proto-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō.\nCognate with Northern Kurdish ciwan, Pashto ځوان (źwān), Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan), Latin iuvenis (Italian giovane, French jeune, or Spanish joven), Latvian jauns, Old English ġeong (English young).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "javân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانها",
"roman": "javân-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جوانان",
"roman": "javânân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جوون",
"roman": "javun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "جوانها",
"5": "or",
"6": "جوانان",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "javân-hâ",
"f2tr": "javânân",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "javân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "جوان • (javân) (plural جوانها (javân-hâ) or جوانان (javânân))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "جوانها",
"pl2": "جوانان",
"tr": "javân"
},
"expansion": "جوان • (javân) (plural جوانها (javân-hâ) or جوانان (javânân))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"youth"
],
"links": [
[
"youth",
"youth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"youngster"
],
"links": [
[
"youngster",
"youngster"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"young person"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒa.ˈwɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒæ.vɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.vɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-جوان.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "javânak",
"word": "جوانک"
}
],
"word": "جوان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ey- (life)",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ira-pro>*HyúHā>young",
"id": "young"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "yw'n",
"ts": "ǰuwān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (yw'n /ǰuwān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*HyúHā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HyúHā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HyúHā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yéwHō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ciwan"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish ciwan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ځوان",
"tr": "źwān"
},
"expansion": "Pashto ځوان (źwān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "युवन्",
"tr": "yúvan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iuvenis"
},
"expansion": "Latin iuvenis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "giovane"
},
"expansion": "Italian giovane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jeune"
},
"expansion": "French jeune",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "joven"
},
"expansion": "Spanish joven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "jauns"
},
"expansion": "Latvian jauns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeong"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġeong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "young"
},
"expansion": "English young",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (yw'n /ǰuwān/), from Proto-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō.\nCognate with Northern Kurdish ciwan, Pashto ځوان (źwān), Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan), Latin iuvenis (Italian giovane, French jeune, or Spanish joven), Latvian jauns, Old English ġeong (English young).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "javân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جوون",
"roman": "javun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "javân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "جوان • (javân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "javân"
},
"expansion": "جوان • (javân)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "جوانه"
},
{
"word": "جوانی"
},
{
"word": "جون"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian female given names",
"Persian female given names from Middle Persian",
"Persian given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, Javan, from Middle Persian"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Javan",
"Javan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian surnames",
"Persian surnames from Middle Persian"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Middle Persian, Javan"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Javan",
"Javan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒa.ˈwɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒæ.vɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.vɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-جوان.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "جوان"
}
Download raw JSONL data for جوان meaning in Persian (17.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for جوان",
"path": [
"جوان"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "جوان",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.