See بوق on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "buq", "t": "hollow reed" }, "expansion": "Maltese: buq (“hollow reed”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maltese: buq (“hollow reed”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "alboka", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Basque: alboka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Basque: alboka" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "ბუკი", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Georgian: ბუკი (buḳi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Georgian: ბუკი (buḳi)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "axm", "2": "պուկ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: պուկ (puk)\nArmenian: բուկ (buk)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Middle Armenian: պուկ (puk)\nArmenian: բուկ (buk)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "بوق", "bor": "1", "tr": "buk" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بوق (buk)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بوق (buk)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "بوق", "bor": "1", "tr": "buq" }, "expansion": "→ Persian: بوق (buq)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Persian: بوق (buq)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "albogue", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: albogue", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: albogue" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ب", "2": "و", "3": "ق" }, "expansion": "ب و ق (b-w-q)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "ب", "2": "ق", "3": "ق" }, "expansion": "ب ق ق (b-q-q)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "grc", "3": "βούκινο", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "phono-semantic matching of Ancient Greek βούκινο (boúkino)", "name": "psm" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "būcina" }, "expansion": "Latin būcina", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܒܘܩ̈ܝܢܐܣ", "tr": "bwqynʾ", "ts": "būqīnā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܒܘܩ̈ܝܢܐܣ (bwqynʾ /būqīnā/)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bugle" }, "expansion": "English bugle", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Natively derived from the root ب و ق (b-w-q), concerning concepts related to \"trumpets\" or \"a sudden loud blast of sound\"; hence the meaning of \"a sudden striking calamity\" and by extension \"an evil\" or \"wrongful conduct\". Ultimately related to the root ب ق ق (b-q-q), meaning \"the buzzing of insects\", \"to be loud or noisy\", \"to be obnoxiously talkative\", with likely phono-semantic matching of Ancient Greek βούκινο (boúkino) or Latin būcina, borrowed itself as Classical Syriac ܒܘܩ̈ܝܢܐܣ (bwqynʾ /būqīnā/). Compare English bugle, an ox or bovid horn.", "forms": [ { "form": "بُوق", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "būq", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "أَبْوَاق", "roman": "ʔabwāq", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "بُوقَات", "roman": "būqāt", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "بُوق", "roman": "būq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبُوق", "roman": "al-būq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُوق", "roman": "būq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُوقٌ", "roman": "būqun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبُوقُ", "roman": "al-būqu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُوقُ", "roman": "būqu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُوقًا", "roman": "būqan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبُوقَ", "roman": "al-būqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُوقَ", "roman": "būqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُوقٍ", "roman": "būqin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبُوقِ", "roman": "al-būqi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُوقِ", "roman": "būqi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُوقَيْن", "roman": "būqayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبُوقَيْن", "roman": "al-būqayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُوقَيْ", "roman": "būqay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُوقَانِ", "roman": "būqāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبُوقَانِ", "roman": "al-būqāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُوقَا", "roman": "būqā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُوقَيْنِ", "roman": "būqayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبُوقَيْنِ", "roman": "al-būqayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُوقَيْ", "roman": "būqay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُوقَيْنِ", "roman": "būqayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبُوقَيْنِ", "roman": "al-būqayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُوقَيْ", "roman": "būqay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَبْوَاق", "roman": "ʔabwāq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَبْوَاق", "roman": "ʔabwāq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "بُوقَات", "roman": "būqāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُوقَات", "roman": "būqāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْأَبْوَاق", "roman": "al-ʔabwāq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَبْوَاق", "roman": "al-ʔabwāq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْبُوقَات", "roman": "al-būqāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبُوقَات", "roman": "al-būqāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "أَبْوَاق", "roman": "ʔabwāq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَبْوَاق", "roman": "ʔabwāq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "بُوقَات", "roman": "būqāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُوقَات", "roman": "būqāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "أَبْوَاقٌ", "roman": "ʔabwāqun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَبْوَاقٌ", "roman": "ʔabwāqun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "بُوقَاتٌ", "roman": "būqātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُوقَاتٌ", "roman": "būqātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْأَبْوَاقُ", "roman": "al-ʔabwāqu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَبْوَاقُ", "roman": "al-ʔabwāqu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْبُوقَاتُ", "roman": "al-būqātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبُوقَاتُ", "roman": "al-būqātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "أَبْوَاقُ", "roman": "ʔabwāqu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَبْوَاقُ", "roman": "ʔabwāqu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "بُوقَاتُ", "roman": "būqātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُوقَاتُ", "roman": "būqātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "أَبْوَاقًا", "roman": "ʔabwāqan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَبْوَاقًا", "roman": "ʔabwāqan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "بُوقَاتٍ", "roman": "būqātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُوقَاتٍ", "roman": "būqātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْأَبْوَاقَ", "roman": "al-ʔabwāqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَبْوَاقَ", "roman": "al-ʔabwāqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْبُوقَاتِ", "roman": "al-būqāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبُوقَاتِ", "roman": "al-būqāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "أَبْوَاقَ", "roman": "ʔabwāqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَبْوَاقَ", "roman": "ʔabwāqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "بُوقَاتِ", "roman": "būqāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُوقَاتِ", "roman": "būqāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "أَبْوَاقٍ", "roman": "ʔabwāqin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَبْوَاقٍ", "roman": "ʔabwāqin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "بُوقَاتٍ", "roman": "būqātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُوقَاتٍ", "roman": "būqātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْأَبْوَاقِ", "roman": "al-ʔabwāqi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَبْوَاقِ", "roman": "al-ʔabwāqi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْبُوقَاتِ", "roman": "al-būqāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبُوقَاتِ", "roman": "al-būqāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "أَبْوَاقِ", "roman": "ʔabwāqi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَبْوَاقِ", "roman": "ʔabwāqi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "بُوقَاتِ", "roman": "būqāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُوقَاتِ", "roman": "būqāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "بُوق", "2": "m", "pl": "أَبْوَاق", "pl2": "بُوقَات" }, "expansion": "بُوق • (būq) m (plural أَبْوَاق (ʔabwāq) or بُوقَات (būqāt))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "بُوق", "pl": "أَبْوَاق", "pl2": "بُوقَات" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Musical instruments", "orig": "ar:Musical instruments", "parents": [ "Music", "Tools", "Art", "Sound", "Technology", "Culture", "Energy", "All topics", "Society", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "40 34 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "a. 965, Al-Mutanabbi, لَيَالِيَّ بَعْدَ الظَّاعِنِينَ شُكُولُ:", "roman": "ʔiḏā kāna baʕḍu n-nāsi sayfan lidawlatin // fafī n-nāsi būqātun lahā waṭubūlu", "text": "إِذَا كَانَ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ سَيْفًا لِدَوْلَةٍ // فَفِي النَّاسِ بُوقَاتٌ لَهَا وَطُبُولُ", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "trumpet, conch" ], "id": "en-بوق-ar-noun-kwcgx0lv", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "trumpet", "trumpet" ], [ "conch", "conch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) trumpet, conch" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 62 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 69 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 50 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 69 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 34 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 46 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ب ق ق", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 46 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ب و ق", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 61 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 32 13 14 5 5 13 7 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 38 14 16 4 4 14 5 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "presenting falsities deliberately as true, lie; by comparison to embellishments and pomp, making a lot of useless noise" ], "id": "en-بوق-ar-noun-nVZPOMcT", "links": [ [ "falsities", "falsities" ], [ "deliberately", "deliberately" ], [ "lie", "lie" ], [ "embellishment", "embellishment" ], [ "pomp", "pomp" ], [ "useless", "useless" ], [ "noise", "noise" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) presenting falsities deliberately as true, lie; by comparison to embellishments and pomp, making a lot of useless noise" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 34 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "one who does not conceal secrets, announces to all" ], "id": "en-بوق-ar-noun-br~~ghuW", "links": [ [ "conceal", "conceal" ], [ "secret", "secret" ], [ "announce", "announce" ], [ "all", "all" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) one who does not conceal secrets, announces to all" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/buːq/" } ], "word": "بوق" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "bee's dung", "roman": "arı boku", "word": "آری بوقی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "snot", "roman": "burun boku", "word": "بورون بوقی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "dung beetle", "roman": "bok böceği", "word": "بوق بوجكی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "to say something wrong", "roman": "bok yemek", "word": "بوق یمك" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "rubbish thing", "roman": "bokca", "word": "بوقجه" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "dealer in dung", "roman": "bokcu", "word": "بوقجی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "to become soiled or befouled", "roman": "boklaşmak", "word": "بوقلاشمق" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "to soil or befoul", "roman": "boklamak", "word": "بوقلامق" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "to become soiled with dung", "roman": "boklanmak", "word": "بوقلانمق" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "morass, quagmire", "roman": "bokluk", "word": "بوقلق" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "mixed with dung or filth", "roman": "boklu", "word": "بوقلو" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "to suffer the consequences of an action", "roman": "bokunu çekmek", "word": "بوقنی چكمك" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "iron slag", "roman": "demir boku", "word": "دمیر بوقی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "fly specks", "roman": "sinek boku", "word": "سیكك بوقی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "asafoetida", "roman": "şeytan boku", "word": "شیطان بوقی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "a pale green color", "roman": "kaz boku", "word": "قاز بوقی" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "bok" }, "expansion": "Turkish: bok", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: bok" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "feces" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "بوق" }, "expansion": "بوق", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bok", "4": "", "5": "dirt, dung", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bok (“dirt, dung”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bok", "4": "", "5": "dirt, dung" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bok (“dirt, dung”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐰉𐰸", "tr": "bok" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰉𐰸 (bok)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "pox" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani pox", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "боқ" }, "expansion": "Kazakh боқ (boq)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "бок" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz бок (bok)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "бук" }, "expansion": "Tatar бук (buq)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "bok" }, "expansion": "Turkmen bok", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bok (“dirt, dung”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰉𐰸 (bok), Azerbaijani pox, Kazakh боқ (boq), Kyrgyz бок (bok), Tatar бук (buq) and Turkmen bok.", "forms": [ { "form": "bok", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "بوقی", "roman": "boku", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "بوقلر", "roman": "boklar", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "بوقی", "5": "plural", "6": "بوقلر", "f1tr": "boku", "f2tr": "boklar", "tr": "bok" }, "expansion": "بوق • (bok) (definite accusative بوقی (boku), plural بوقلر (boklar))", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "52 22 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 14 21 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 36 13 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ota", "name": "Feces", "orig": "ota:Feces", "parents": [ "Body", "Toilet (room)", "All topics", "Hygiene", "Rooms", "Fundamental", "Health", "Buildings and structures", "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "feces, excrement, the digested waste material discharged from a mammal's stomach to the intestines" ], "id": "en-بوق-ota-noun-YuhNLqYq", "links": [ [ "feces", "feces" ], [ "excrement", "excrement" ], [ "waste", "waste" ], [ "discharge", "discharge" ], [ "mammal", "mammal" ], [ "stomach", "stomach" ], [ "intestine", "intestine" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "براز" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 14 21 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "shit, poo, crap, dump, the solid excretory product evacuated from the bowels through defecation" ], "id": "en-بوق-ota-noun-rR~hqlif", "links": [ [ "shit", "shit" ], [ "poo", "poo" ], [ "crap", "crap" ], [ "dump", "dump" ], [ "excretory", "excretory" ], [ "bowel", "bowel" ], [ "defecation", "defecation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(vulgar) shit, poo, crap, dump, the solid excretory product evacuated from the bowels through defecation" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "پیسلك" }, { "word": "مردارلق" } ], "tags": [ "vulgar" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 14 21 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "scoria, slag, dross, the by-product that remains after the smelting and recycling of metal from an ore" ], "id": "en-بوق-ota-noun-ySUG2gic", "links": [ [ "scoria", "scoria" ], [ "slag", "slag" ], [ "dross", "dross" ], [ "by-product", "by-product" ], [ "smelting", "smelting" ], [ "recycling", "recycle" ], [ "metal", "metal" ], [ "ore", "ore" ] ] } ], "word": "بوق" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "buk" }, "expansion": "Turkish: buk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: buk" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "trumpet" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "بوق" }, "expansion": "بوق", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ar", "3": "بُوق", "4": "", "5": "trumpet" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic بُوق (būq, “trumpet”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ar", "3": "ب و ق" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic بُوق (būq, “trumpet”).", "forms": [ { "form": "buk", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "بوغی", "roman": "buğu", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "بوقات", "roman": "bukat", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "بوغی", "5": "plural", "6": "بوقات", "f1tr": "buğu", "f2tr": "bukat", "tr": "buk" }, "expansion": "بوق • (buk) (definite accusative بوغی (buğu), plural بوقات (bukat))", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 14 21 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 10 9 65", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ota", "name": "Musical instruments", "orig": "ota:Musical instruments", "parents": [ "Music", "Tools", "Art", "Sound", "Technology", "Culture", "Energy", "All topics", "Society", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "trumpet, conch, a musical instrument historically used as signaling devices in battle or hunting" ], "id": "en-بوق-ota-noun-3Rj7bYyL", "links": [ [ "trumpet", "trumpet" ], [ "conch", "conch" ], [ "musical instrument", "musical instrument" ], [ "device", "device" ], [ "battle", "battle" ], [ "hunting", "hunting" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "tr:Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat" ], "word": "بوق" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ar", "3": "بُوق" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic بُوق (būq)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic بُوق (būq).", "forms": [ { "form": "buq", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "buq", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "بوق • (buq)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "buq" }, "expansion": "بوق • (buq)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Persian terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "ship horn", "roman": "buq-e kašti", "text": "بوق کشتی", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "vehicle horn; klaxon" ], "id": "en-بوق-fa-noun-FjT3QRzX", "links": [ [ "vehicle", "vehicle" ], [ "horn", "horn" ], [ "klaxon", "klaxon" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Every night, a thousand men stand guard in this castle, five hundred mounted and five hundred on foot. From the evening prayers on, they blow trumpets and beat drums and cymbals, and go around [the castle] until daybreak.", "ref": "c. 1060, Nāṣir-i Khusraw, Safarnāma [Book of Travels]:", "roman": "har šab hazār mard pāsbān-i īn qasr bāšand pānsad sawār u pānsad pīyāda ki az namāz-i šām būq u duhul u kāsa mē-zanand u gird-aš mē-girdand tā rōz.", "text": "هر شب هزار مرد پاسبان این قصر باشند پانصد سوار و پانصد پیاده که از نماز شام بوق و دهل و کاسه میزنند و گردش میگردند تا روز.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "trumpet; conch" ], "id": "en-بوق-fa-noun-HM~abJWt", "links": [ [ "trumpet", "trumpet" ], [ "conch", "conch" ] ], "qualifier": "original sense", "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, original sense) trumpet; conch" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[buːq]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[buːq]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[buːq]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[buːq]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[buq]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[buːɢ̥]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[buq]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-بوق.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%82.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%82.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%82.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%82.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "بوق" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajp", "2": "ar", "3": "بُوق" }, "expansion": "Arabic بُوق (būq)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic بُوق (būq).", "forms": [ { "form": "būʔ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "أبواق", "roman": "ʔabwāʔ", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "pl": "أبواق", "pltr": "ʔabwāʔ", "tr": "būʔ" }, "expansion": "بوق • (būʔ) m (plural أبواق (ʔabwāʔ))", "name": "ajp-noun" } ], "lang": "South Levantine Arabic", "lang_code": "ajp", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ajp", "name": "Musical instruments", "orig": "ajp:Musical instruments", "parents": [ "Music", "Tools", "Art", "Sound", "Technology", "Culture", "Energy", "All topics", "Society", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "trumpet" ], "id": "en-بوق-ajp-noun-t9-iZq22", "links": [ [ "trumpet", "trumpet" ] ] } ], "word": "بوق" }
{ "categories": [ "Arabic 1-syllable words", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural", "Arabic phono-semantic matchings from Ancient Greek", "Arabic terms belonging to the root ب ق ق", "Arabic terms belonging to the root ب و ق", "Arabic terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "buq", "t": "hollow reed" }, "expansion": "Maltese: buq (“hollow reed”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maltese: buq (“hollow reed”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "alboka", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Basque: alboka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Basque: alboka" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "ბუკი", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Georgian: ბუკი (buḳi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Georgian: ბუკი (buḳi)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "axm", "2": "պուկ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: պուկ (puk)\nArmenian: բուկ (buk)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Middle Armenian: պուկ (puk)\nArmenian: բուկ (buk)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "بوق", "bor": "1", "tr": "buk" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بوق (buk)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بوق (buk)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "بوق", "bor": "1", "tr": "buq" }, "expansion": "→ Persian: بوق (buq)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Persian: بوق (buq)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "albogue", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: albogue", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: albogue" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ب", "2": "و", "3": "ق" }, "expansion": "ب و ق (b-w-q)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "ب", "2": "ق", "3": "ق" }, "expansion": "ب ق ق (b-q-q)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "grc", "3": "βούκινο", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "phono-semantic matching of Ancient Greek βούκινο (boúkino)", "name": "psm" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "būcina" }, "expansion": "Latin būcina", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܒܘܩ̈ܝܢܐܣ", "tr": "bwqynʾ", "ts": "būqīnā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܒܘܩ̈ܝܢܐܣ (bwqynʾ /būqīnā/)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bugle" }, "expansion": "English bugle", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Natively derived from the root ب و ق (b-w-q), concerning concepts related to \"trumpets\" or \"a sudden loud blast of sound\"; hence the meaning of \"a sudden striking calamity\" and by extension \"an evil\" or \"wrongful conduct\". Ultimately related to the root ب ق ق (b-q-q), meaning \"the buzzing of insects\", \"to be loud or noisy\", \"to be obnoxiously talkative\", with likely phono-semantic matching of Ancient Greek βούκινο (boúkino) or Latin būcina, borrowed itself as Classical Syriac ܒܘܩ̈ܝܢܐܣ (bwqynʾ /būqīnā/). Compare English bugle, an ox or bovid horn.", "forms": [ { "form": "بُوق", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "būq", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "أَبْوَاق", "roman": "ʔabwāq", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "بُوقَات", "roman": "būqāt", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "بُوق", "roman": "būq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبُوق", "roman": "al-būq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُوق", "roman": "būq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُوقٌ", "roman": "būqun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبُوقُ", "roman": "al-būqu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُوقُ", "roman": "būqu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُوقًا", "roman": "būqan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبُوقَ", "roman": "al-būqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُوقَ", "roman": "būqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُوقٍ", "roman": "būqin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبُوقِ", "roman": "al-būqi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُوقِ", "roman": "būqi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُوقَيْن", "roman": "būqayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبُوقَيْن", "roman": "al-būqayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُوقَيْ", "roman": "būqay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُوقَانِ", "roman": "būqāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبُوقَانِ", "roman": "al-būqāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُوقَا", "roman": "būqā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُوقَيْنِ", "roman": "būqayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبُوقَيْنِ", "roman": "al-būqayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُوقَيْ", "roman": "būqay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُوقَيْنِ", "roman": "būqayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبُوقَيْنِ", "roman": "al-būqayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُوقَيْ", "roman": "būqay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَبْوَاق", "roman": "ʔabwāq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَبْوَاق", "roman": "ʔabwāq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "بُوقَات", "roman": "būqāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُوقَات", "roman": "būqāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْأَبْوَاق", "roman": "al-ʔabwāq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَبْوَاق", "roman": "al-ʔabwāq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْبُوقَات", "roman": "al-būqāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبُوقَات", "roman": "al-būqāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "أَبْوَاق", "roman": "ʔabwāq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَبْوَاق", "roman": "ʔabwāq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "بُوقَات", "roman": "būqāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُوقَات", "roman": "būqāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "أَبْوَاقٌ", "roman": "ʔabwāqun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَبْوَاقٌ", "roman": "ʔabwāqun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "بُوقَاتٌ", "roman": "būqātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُوقَاتٌ", "roman": "būqātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْأَبْوَاقُ", "roman": "al-ʔabwāqu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَبْوَاقُ", "roman": "al-ʔabwāqu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْبُوقَاتُ", "roman": "al-būqātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبُوقَاتُ", "roman": "al-būqātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "أَبْوَاقُ", "roman": "ʔabwāqu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَبْوَاقُ", "roman": "ʔabwāqu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "بُوقَاتُ", "roman": "būqātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُوقَاتُ", "roman": "būqātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "أَبْوَاقًا", "roman": "ʔabwāqan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَبْوَاقًا", "roman": "ʔabwāqan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "بُوقَاتٍ", "roman": "būqātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُوقَاتٍ", "roman": "būqātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْأَبْوَاقَ", "roman": "al-ʔabwāqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَبْوَاقَ", "roman": "al-ʔabwāqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْبُوقَاتِ", "roman": "al-būqāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبُوقَاتِ", "roman": "al-būqāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "أَبْوَاقَ", "roman": "ʔabwāqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَبْوَاقَ", "roman": "ʔabwāqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "بُوقَاتِ", "roman": "būqāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُوقَاتِ", "roman": "būqāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "أَبْوَاقٍ", "roman": "ʔabwāqin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَبْوَاقٍ", "roman": "ʔabwāqin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "بُوقَاتٍ", "roman": "būqātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُوقَاتٍ", "roman": "būqātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْأَبْوَاقِ", "roman": "al-ʔabwāqi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَبْوَاقِ", "roman": "al-ʔabwāqi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْبُوقَاتِ", "roman": "al-būqāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبُوقَاتِ", "roman": "al-būqāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "أَبْوَاقِ", "roman": "ʔabwāqi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَبْوَاقِ", "roman": "ʔabwāqi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "بُوقَاتِ", "roman": "būqāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُوقَاتِ", "roman": "būqāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "بُوق", "2": "m", "pl": "أَبْوَاق", "pl2": "بُوقَات" }, "expansion": "بُوق • (būq) m (plural أَبْوَاق (ʔabwāq) or بُوقَات (būqāt))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "بُوق", "pl": "أَبْوَاق", "pl2": "بُوقَات" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Arabic terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Arabic quotations", "ar:Musical instruments" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "a. 965, Al-Mutanabbi, لَيَالِيَّ بَعْدَ الظَّاعِنِينَ شُكُولُ:", "roman": "ʔiḏā kāna baʕḍu n-nāsi sayfan lidawlatin // fafī n-nāsi būqātun lahā waṭubūlu", "text": "إِذَا كَانَ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ سَيْفًا لِدَوْلَةٍ // فَفِي النَّاسِ بُوقَاتٌ لَهَا وَطُبُولُ", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "trumpet, conch" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "trumpet", "trumpet" ], [ "conch", "conch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) trumpet, conch" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "glosses": [ "presenting falsities deliberately as true, lie; by comparison to embellishments and pomp, making a lot of useless noise" ], "links": [ [ "falsities", "falsities" ], [ "deliberately", "deliberately" ], [ "lie", "lie" ], [ "embellishment", "embellishment" ], [ "pomp", "pomp" ], [ "useless", "useless" ], [ "noise", "noise" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) presenting falsities deliberately as true, lie; by comparison to embellishments and pomp, making a lot of useless noise" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "one who does not conceal secrets, announces to all" ], "links": [ [ "conceal", "conceal" ], [ "secret", "secret" ], [ "announce", "announce" ], [ "all", "all" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) one who does not conceal secrets, announces to all" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/buːq/" } ], "word": "بوق" } { "categories": [ "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Ottoman Turkish lemmas", "Ottoman Turkish nouns", "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic", "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic", "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ب و ق", "Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "ota:Feces", "ota:Musical instruments" ], "derived": [ { "english": "bee's dung", "roman": "arı boku", "word": "آری بوقی" }, { "english": "snot", "roman": "burun boku", "word": "بورون بوقی" }, { "english": "dung beetle", "roman": "bok böceği", "word": "بوق بوجكی" }, { "english": "to say something wrong", "roman": "bok yemek", "word": "بوق یمك" }, { "english": "rubbish thing", "roman": "bokca", "word": "بوقجه" }, { "english": "dealer in dung", "roman": "bokcu", "word": "بوقجی" }, { "english": "to become soiled or befouled", "roman": "boklaşmak", "word": "بوقلاشمق" }, { "english": "to soil or befoul", "roman": "boklamak", "word": "بوقلامق" }, { "english": "to become soiled with dung", "roman": "boklanmak", "word": "بوقلانمق" }, { "english": "morass, quagmire", "roman": "bokluk", "word": "بوقلق" }, { "english": "mixed with dung or filth", "roman": "boklu", "word": "بوقلو" }, { "english": "to suffer the consequences of an action", "roman": "bokunu çekmek", "word": "بوقنی چكمك" }, { "english": "iron slag", "roman": "demir boku", "word": "دمیر بوقی" }, { "english": "fly specks", "roman": "sinek boku", "word": "سیكك بوقی" }, { "english": "asafoetida", "roman": "şeytan boku", "word": "شیطان بوقی" }, { "english": "a pale green color", "roman": "kaz boku", "word": "قاز بوقی" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "bok" }, "expansion": "Turkish: bok", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: bok" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "feces" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "بوق" }, "expansion": "بوق", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bok", "4": "", "5": "dirt, dung", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bok (“dirt, dung”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bok", "4": "", "5": "dirt, dung" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bok (“dirt, dung”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐰉𐰸", "tr": "bok" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰉𐰸 (bok)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "pox" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani pox", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "боқ" }, "expansion": "Kazakh боқ (boq)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "бок" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz бок (bok)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "бук" }, "expansion": "Tatar бук (buq)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "bok" }, "expansion": "Turkmen bok", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bok (“dirt, dung”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰉𐰸 (bok), Azerbaijani pox, Kazakh боқ (boq), Kyrgyz бок (bok), Tatar бук (buq) and Turkmen bok.", "forms": [ { "form": "bok", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "بوقی", "roman": "boku", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "بوقلر", "roman": "boklar", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "بوقی", "5": "plural", "6": "بوقلر", "f1tr": "boku", "f2tr": "boklar", "tr": "bok" }, "expansion": "بوق • (bok) (definite accusative بوقی (boku), plural بوقلر (boklar))", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "feces, excrement, the digested waste material discharged from a mammal's stomach to the intestines" ], "links": [ [ "feces", "feces" ], [ "excrement", "excrement" ], [ "waste", "waste" ], [ "discharge", "discharge" ], [ "mammal", "mammal" ], [ "stomach", "stomach" ], [ "intestine", "intestine" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "براز" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Ottoman Turkish vulgarities" ], "glosses": [ "shit, poo, crap, dump, the solid excretory product evacuated from the bowels through defecation" ], "links": [ [ "shit", "shit" ], [ "poo", "poo" ], [ "crap", "crap" ], [ "dump", "dump" ], [ "excretory", "excretory" ], [ "bowel", "bowel" ], [ "defecation", "defecation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(vulgar) shit, poo, crap, dump, the solid excretory product evacuated from the bowels through defecation" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "پیسلك" }, { "word": "مردارلق" } ], "tags": [ "vulgar" ] }, { "glosses": [ "scoria, slag, dross, the by-product that remains after the smelting and recycling of metal from an ore" ], "links": [ [ "scoria", "scoria" ], [ "slag", "slag" ], [ "dross", "dross" ], [ "by-product", "by-product" ], [ "smelting", "smelting" ], [ "recycling", "recycle" ], [ "metal", "metal" ], [ "ore", "ore" ] ] } ], "word": "بوق" } { "categories": [ "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Ottoman Turkish lemmas", "Ottoman Turkish nouns", "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic", "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic", "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ب و ق", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "ota:Feces", "ota:Musical instruments" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "buk" }, "expansion": "Turkish: buk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: buk" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "trumpet" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "بوق" }, "expansion": "بوق", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ar", "3": "بُوق", "4": "", "5": "trumpet" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic بُوق (būq, “trumpet”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ar", "3": "ب و ق" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic بُوق (būq, “trumpet”).", "forms": [ { "form": "buk", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "بوغی", "roman": "buğu", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "بوقات", "roman": "bukat", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "بوغی", "5": "plural", "6": "بوقات", "f1tr": "buğu", "f2tr": "bukat", "tr": "buk" }, "expansion": "بوق • (buk) (definite accusative بوغی (buğu), plural بوقات (bukat))", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "trumpet, conch, a musical instrument historically used as signaling devices in battle or hunting" ], "links": [ [ "trumpet", "trumpet" ], [ "conch", "conch" ], [ "musical instrument", "musical instrument" ], [ "device", "device" ], [ "battle", "battle" ], [ "hunting", "hunting" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "tr:Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat" ], "word": "بوق" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic", "Persian terms derived from Arabic", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ar", "3": "بُوق" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic بُوق (būq)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic بُوق (būq).", "forms": [ { "form": "buq", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "buq", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "بوق • (buq)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "buq" }, "expansion": "بوق • (buq)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Persian terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "ship horn", "roman": "buq-e kašti", "text": "بوق کشتی", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "vehicle horn; klaxon" ], "links": [ [ "vehicle", "vehicle" ], [ "horn", "horn" ], [ "klaxon", "klaxon" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Persian terms with archaic senses", "Persian terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Every night, a thousand men stand guard in this castle, five hundred mounted and five hundred on foot. From the evening prayers on, they blow trumpets and beat drums and cymbals, and go around [the castle] until daybreak.", "ref": "c. 1060, Nāṣir-i Khusraw, Safarnāma [Book of Travels]:", "roman": "har šab hazār mard pāsbān-i īn qasr bāšand pānsad sawār u pānsad pīyāda ki az namāz-i šām būq u duhul u kāsa mē-zanand u gird-aš mē-girdand tā rōz.", "text": "هر شب هزار مرد پاسبان این قصر باشند پانصد سوار و پانصد پیاده که از نماز شام بوق و دهل و کاسه میزنند و گردش میگردند تا روز.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "trumpet; conch" ], "links": [ [ "trumpet", "trumpet" ], [ "conch", "conch" ] ], "qualifier": "original sense", "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, original sense) trumpet; conch" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[buːq]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[buːq]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[buːq]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[buːq]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[buq]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[buːɢ̥]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[buq]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-بوق.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%82.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%82.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%82.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%82.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "بوق" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajp", "2": "ar", "3": "بُوق" }, "expansion": "Arabic بُوق (būq)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic بُوق (būq).", "forms": [ { "form": "būʔ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "أبواق", "roman": "ʔabwāʔ", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "pl": "أبواق", "pltr": "ʔabwāʔ", "tr": "būʔ" }, "expansion": "بوق • (būʔ) m (plural أبواق (ʔabwāʔ))", "name": "ajp-noun" } ], "lang": "South Levantine Arabic", "lang_code": "ajp", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "South Levantine Arabic lemmas", "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns", "South Levantine Arabic nouns", "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "ajp:Musical instruments" ], "glosses": [ "trumpet" ], "links": [ [ "trumpet", "trumpet" ] ] } ], "word": "بوق" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.