See بوق in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "buq",
"t": "hollow reed"
},
"expansion": "Maltese: buq (“hollow reed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maltese: buq (“hollow reed”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "alboka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: alboka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: alboka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ბუკი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ბუკი (buḳi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ბუკი (buḳi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "պուկ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: պուկ (puk)\nArmenian: բուկ (buk)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: պուկ (puk)\nArmenian: բուկ (buk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بوق",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "buk"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بوق (buk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بوق (buk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بوق",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "buq"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: بوق (buq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: بوق (buq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "albogue",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: albogue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: albogue"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ب",
"2": "و",
"3": "ق"
},
"expansion": "ب و ق (b-w-q)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ب",
"2": "ق",
"3": "ق"
},
"expansion": "ب ق ق (b-q-q)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βούκινο",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic matching of Ancient Greek βούκινο (boúkino)",
"name": "psm"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "būcina"
},
"expansion": "Latin būcina",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܒܘܩ̈ܝܢܐܣ",
"tr": "bwqynʾ",
"ts": "būqīnā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܒܘܩ̈ܝܢܐܣ (bwqynʾ /būqīnā/)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bugle"
},
"expansion": "English bugle",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Natively derived from the root ب و ق (b-w-q), concerning concepts related to \"trumpets\" or \"a sudden loud blast of sound\"; hence the meaning of \"a sudden striking calamity\" and by extension \"an evil\" or \"wrongful conduct\". Ultimately related to the root ب ق ق (b-q-q), meaning \"the buzzing of insects\", \"to be loud or noisy\", \"to be obnoxiously talkative\", with likely phono-semantic matching of Ancient Greek βούκινο (boúkino) or Latin būcina, borrowed itself as Classical Syriac ܒܘܩ̈ܝܢܐܣ (bwqynʾ /būqīnā/). Compare English bugle, an ox or bovid horn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بُوق",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "būq",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْوَاق",
"roman": "ʔabwāq",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقَات",
"roman": "būqāt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوق",
"roman": "būq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُوق",
"roman": "al-būq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوق",
"roman": "būq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقٌ",
"roman": "būqun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُوقُ",
"roman": "al-būqu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقُ",
"roman": "būqu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقًا",
"roman": "būqan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُوقَ",
"roman": "al-būqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقَ",
"roman": "būqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقٍ",
"roman": "būqin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُوقِ",
"roman": "al-būqi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقِ",
"roman": "būqi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقَيْن",
"roman": "būqayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُوقَيْن",
"roman": "al-būqayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقَيْ",
"roman": "būqay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقَانِ",
"roman": "būqāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُوقَانِ",
"roman": "al-būqāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقَا",
"roman": "būqā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقَيْنِ",
"roman": "būqayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُوقَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-būqayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقَيْ",
"roman": "būqay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقَيْنِ",
"roman": "būqayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُوقَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-būqayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقَيْ",
"roman": "būqay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْوَاق",
"roman": "ʔabwāq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْوَاق",
"roman": "ʔabwāq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقَات",
"roman": "būqāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقَات",
"roman": "būqāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبْوَاق",
"roman": "al-ʔabwāq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبْوَاق",
"roman": "al-ʔabwāq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُوقَات",
"roman": "al-būqāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُوقَات",
"roman": "al-būqāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْوَاق",
"roman": "ʔabwāq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْوَاق",
"roman": "ʔabwāq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقَات",
"roman": "būqāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقَات",
"roman": "būqāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْوَاقٌ",
"roman": "ʔabwāqun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْوَاقٌ",
"roman": "ʔabwāqun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقَاتٌ",
"roman": "būqātun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقَاتٌ",
"roman": "būqātun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبْوَاقُ",
"roman": "al-ʔabwāqu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبْوَاقُ",
"roman": "al-ʔabwāqu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُوقَاتُ",
"roman": "al-būqātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُوقَاتُ",
"roman": "al-būqātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْوَاقُ",
"roman": "ʔabwāqu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْوَاقُ",
"roman": "ʔabwāqu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقَاتُ",
"roman": "būqātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقَاتُ",
"roman": "būqātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْوَاقًا",
"roman": "ʔabwāqan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْوَاقًا",
"roman": "ʔabwāqan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقَاتٍ",
"roman": "būqātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقَاتٍ",
"roman": "būqātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبْوَاقَ",
"roman": "al-ʔabwāqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبْوَاقَ",
"roman": "al-ʔabwāqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُوقَاتِ",
"roman": "al-būqāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُوقَاتِ",
"roman": "al-būqāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْوَاقَ",
"roman": "ʔabwāqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْوَاقَ",
"roman": "ʔabwāqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"feminine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقَاتِ",
"roman": "būqāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقَاتِ",
"roman": "būqāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"feminine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْوَاقٍ",
"roman": "ʔabwāqin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْوَاقٍ",
"roman": "ʔabwāqin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقَاتٍ",
"roman": "būqātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقَاتٍ",
"roman": "būqātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبْوَاقِ",
"roman": "al-ʔabwāqi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبْوَاقِ",
"roman": "al-ʔabwāqi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُوقَاتِ",
"roman": "al-būqāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُوقَاتِ",
"roman": "al-būqāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْوَاقِ",
"roman": "ʔabwāqi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْوَاقِ",
"roman": "ʔabwāqi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقَاتِ",
"roman": "būqāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقَاتِ",
"roman": "būqāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بُوق",
"2": "m",
"pl": "أَبْوَاق",
"pl2": "بُوقَات"
},
"expansion": "بُوق • (būq) m (plural أَبْوَاق (ʔabwāq) or بُوقَات (būqāt))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بُوق",
"pl": "أَبْوَاق",
"pl2": "بُوقَات"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "ar:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 34 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 965, Al-Mutanabbi, لَيَالِيَّ بَعْدَ الظَّاعِنِينَ شُكُولُ:",
"roman": "ʔiḏā kāna baʕḍu n-nāsi sayfan lidawlatin // fafī n-nāsi būqātun lahā waṭubūlu",
"text": "إِذَا كَانَ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ سَيْفًا لِدَوْلَةٍ // فَفِي النَّاسِ بُوقَاتٌ لَهَا وَطُبُولُ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trumpet, conch"
],
"id": "en-بوق-ar-noun-kwcgx0lv",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
],
[
"conch",
"conch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) trumpet, conch"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 62 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 69 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 50 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 69 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 34 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 46 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ب ق ق",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 46 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ب و ق",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 61 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 32 13 14 5 5 13 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 38 14 16 4 4 14 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"presenting falsities deliberately as true, lie; by comparison to embellishments and pomp, making a lot of useless noise"
],
"id": "en-بوق-ar-noun-nVZPOMcT",
"links": [
[
"falsities",
"falsities"
],
[
"deliberately",
"deliberately"
],
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"embellishment",
"embellishment"
],
[
"pomp",
"pomp"
],
[
"useless",
"useless"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) presenting falsities deliberately as true, lie; by comparison to embellishments and pomp, making a lot of useless noise"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 34 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who does not conceal secrets, announces to all"
],
"id": "en-بوق-ar-noun-br~~ghuW",
"links": [
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
],
[
"secret",
"secret"
],
[
"announce",
"announce"
],
[
"all",
"all"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) one who does not conceal secrets, announces to all"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːq/"
}
],
"word": "بوق"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
"Arabic phono-semantic matchings from Ancient Greek",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ب ق ق",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ب و ق",
"Arabic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "buq",
"t": "hollow reed"
},
"expansion": "Maltese: buq (“hollow reed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maltese: buq (“hollow reed”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "alboka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: alboka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: alboka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ბუკი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ბუკი (buḳi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ბუკი (buḳi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "պուկ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: պուկ (puk)\nArmenian: բուկ (buk)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: պուկ (puk)\nArmenian: բուկ (buk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بوق",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "buk"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بوق (buk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بوق (buk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بوق",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "buq"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: بوق (buq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: بوق (buq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "albogue",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: albogue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: albogue"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ب",
"2": "و",
"3": "ق"
},
"expansion": "ب و ق (b-w-q)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ب",
"2": "ق",
"3": "ق"
},
"expansion": "ب ق ق (b-q-q)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βούκινο",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic matching of Ancient Greek βούκινο (boúkino)",
"name": "psm"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "būcina"
},
"expansion": "Latin būcina",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܒܘܩ̈ܝܢܐܣ",
"tr": "bwqynʾ",
"ts": "būqīnā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܒܘܩ̈ܝܢܐܣ (bwqynʾ /būqīnā/)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bugle"
},
"expansion": "English bugle",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Natively derived from the root ب و ق (b-w-q), concerning concepts related to \"trumpets\" or \"a sudden loud blast of sound\"; hence the meaning of \"a sudden striking calamity\" and by extension \"an evil\" or \"wrongful conduct\". Ultimately related to the root ب ق ق (b-q-q), meaning \"the buzzing of insects\", \"to be loud or noisy\", \"to be obnoxiously talkative\", with likely phono-semantic matching of Ancient Greek βούκινο (boúkino) or Latin būcina, borrowed itself as Classical Syriac ܒܘܩ̈ܝܢܐܣ (bwqynʾ /būqīnā/). Compare English bugle, an ox or bovid horn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بُوق",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "būq",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْوَاق",
"roman": "ʔabwāq",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقَات",
"roman": "būqāt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوق",
"roman": "būq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُوق",
"roman": "al-būq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوق",
"roman": "būq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقٌ",
"roman": "būqun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُوقُ",
"roman": "al-būqu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقُ",
"roman": "būqu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقًا",
"roman": "būqan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُوقَ",
"roman": "al-būqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقَ",
"roman": "būqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقٍ",
"roman": "būqin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُوقِ",
"roman": "al-būqi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقِ",
"roman": "būqi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقَيْن",
"roman": "būqayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُوقَيْن",
"roman": "al-būqayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقَيْ",
"roman": "būqay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقَانِ",
"roman": "būqāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُوقَانِ",
"roman": "al-būqāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقَا",
"roman": "būqā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقَيْنِ",
"roman": "būqayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُوقَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-būqayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقَيْ",
"roman": "būqay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقَيْنِ",
"roman": "būqayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُوقَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-būqayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقَيْ",
"roman": "būqay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْوَاق",
"roman": "ʔabwāq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْوَاق",
"roman": "ʔabwāq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقَات",
"roman": "būqāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقَات",
"roman": "būqāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبْوَاق",
"roman": "al-ʔabwāq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبْوَاق",
"roman": "al-ʔabwāq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُوقَات",
"roman": "al-būqāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُوقَات",
"roman": "al-būqāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْوَاق",
"roman": "ʔabwāq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْوَاق",
"roman": "ʔabwāq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقَات",
"roman": "būqāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقَات",
"roman": "būqāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْوَاقٌ",
"roman": "ʔabwāqun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْوَاقٌ",
"roman": "ʔabwāqun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقَاتٌ",
"roman": "būqātun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقَاتٌ",
"roman": "būqātun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبْوَاقُ",
"roman": "al-ʔabwāqu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبْوَاقُ",
"roman": "al-ʔabwāqu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُوقَاتُ",
"roman": "al-būqātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُوقَاتُ",
"roman": "al-būqātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْوَاقُ",
"roman": "ʔabwāqu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْوَاقُ",
"roman": "ʔabwāqu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقَاتُ",
"roman": "būqātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقَاتُ",
"roman": "būqātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْوَاقًا",
"roman": "ʔabwāqan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْوَاقًا",
"roman": "ʔabwāqan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقَاتٍ",
"roman": "būqātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقَاتٍ",
"roman": "būqātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبْوَاقَ",
"roman": "al-ʔabwāqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبْوَاقَ",
"roman": "al-ʔabwāqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُوقَاتِ",
"roman": "al-būqāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُوقَاتِ",
"roman": "al-būqāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْوَاقَ",
"roman": "ʔabwāqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْوَاقَ",
"roman": "ʔabwāqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"feminine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقَاتِ",
"roman": "būqāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقَاتِ",
"roman": "būqāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"feminine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْوَاقٍ",
"roman": "ʔabwāqin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْوَاقٍ",
"roman": "ʔabwāqin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقَاتٍ",
"roman": "būqātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقَاتٍ",
"roman": "būqātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبْوَاقِ",
"roman": "al-ʔabwāqi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبْوَاقِ",
"roman": "al-ʔabwāqi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُوقَاتِ",
"roman": "al-būqāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُوقَاتِ",
"roman": "al-būqāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْوَاقِ",
"roman": "ʔabwāqi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْوَاقِ",
"roman": "ʔabwāqi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقَاتِ",
"roman": "būqāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُوقَاتِ",
"roman": "būqāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بُوق",
"2": "m",
"pl": "أَبْوَاق",
"pl2": "بُوقَات"
},
"expansion": "بُوق • (būq) m (plural أَبْوَاق (ʔabwāq) or بُوقَات (būqāt))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بُوق",
"pl": "أَبْوَاق",
"pl2": "بُوقَات"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Arabic quotations",
"ar:Musical instruments"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 965, Al-Mutanabbi, لَيَالِيَّ بَعْدَ الظَّاعِنِينَ شُكُولُ:",
"roman": "ʔiḏā kāna baʕḍu n-nāsi sayfan lidawlatin // fafī n-nāsi būqātun lahā waṭubūlu",
"text": "إِذَا كَانَ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ سَيْفًا لِدَوْلَةٍ // فَفِي النَّاسِ بُوقَاتٌ لَهَا وَطُبُولُ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trumpet, conch"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
],
[
"conch",
"conch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) trumpet, conch"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"presenting falsities deliberately as true, lie; by comparison to embellishments and pomp, making a lot of useless noise"
],
"links": [
[
"falsities",
"falsities"
],
[
"deliberately",
"deliberately"
],
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"embellishment",
"embellishment"
],
[
"pomp",
"pomp"
],
[
"useless",
"useless"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) presenting falsities deliberately as true, lie; by comparison to embellishments and pomp, making a lot of useless noise"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one who does not conceal secrets, announces to all"
],
"links": [
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
],
[
"secret",
"secret"
],
[
"announce",
"announce"
],
[
"all",
"all"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) one who does not conceal secrets, announces to all"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːq/"
}
],
"word": "بوق"
}
Download raw JSONL data for بوق meaning in Arabic (16.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.