See بك on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "بَكْ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acm",
"2": "noun",
"head": "بَكْ",
"tr": "bak"
},
"expansion": "بَكْ (bak)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iraqi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bag",
"word": "بَگْ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iraqi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 14 2 19 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 20 1 23 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of بَگْ (bag)"
],
"id": "en-بك-acm-noun-7iEjPoV3",
"links": [
[
"بَگْ",
"بگ#Iraqi_Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "بك"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Bey Oğlu",
"word": "بك اوغلی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "beyler beyi",
"word": "بكلر بكی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "beylik",
"word": "بكلك"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bey"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: bey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: bey"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bej",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: bej",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: bej"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بِيه",
"3": "بَاي",
"4": "بِك",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: بِيه (bīh), بَاي (bāy), بِك (bik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: بِيه (bīh), بَاي (bāy), بِك (bik)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "բեկ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: բեկ (bek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: բեկ (bek)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бей",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: бей (bej)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: бей (bej)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bei",
"3": "beg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: bei, beg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: bei, beg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bey",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bey"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "bey",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: bey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: bey"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bey",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: bey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: bey"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ბაი",
"3": "ბეგი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ბაი (bai), ბეგი (begi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ბაი (bai), ბეგი (begi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bey",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Bey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Bey"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μπέης",
"3": "βέης",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: μπέης (béis), βέης (véis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: μπέης (béis), βέης (véis)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "bey",
"3": "bég",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: bey, bég",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: bey, bég"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "begus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: begus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: begus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "бег",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: бег (beg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: бег (beg)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bei",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: bei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: bei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bei",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: bei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: bei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бек",
"3": "бей",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: бек (bek), бей (bej)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: бек (bek), бей (bej)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "beg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: beg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: beg / бег"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bey",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: bey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: bey"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "بك",
"t": "ruler",
"tr": "beg"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish بك (beg, “ruler”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bēg",
"t": "lord"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bēg (“lord”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Anatolian Turkish بك (beg, “ruler”), from Proto-Turkic *bēg (“lord”). See there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bey",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بكلر",
"roman": "beyler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "بكلر",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "beyler",
"head": "",
"tr": "bey"
},
"expansion": "بك • (bey) (plural بكلر (beyler))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "بكلر",
"pltr": "beyler",
"tr": "bey"
},
"expansion": "بك • (bey) (plural بكلر (beyler))",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "birli",
"word": "برلی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ikili",
"word": "ایكیلی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "üçlü",
"word": "اوچلی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dörtlü",
"word": "درتلی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "beşli",
"word": "بشلی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "altılı",
"word": "آلتیلی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yedili",
"word": "یدیلی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sekizli",
"word": "سكزلی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dokuzlu",
"word": "طقوزلی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "onlu",
"word": "اونلی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bacak",
"word": "باجاق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "oğlan",
"word": "اوغلان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fanti",
"word": "فانتی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kız",
"word": "قیز"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "papaz",
"word": "پاپاز"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "efendi",
"word": "افندی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ruler"
],
"id": "en-بك-ota-noun-WXKBQGih",
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 1 30 7 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 35 5 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "ota:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the ace in card- and boardgames"
],
"id": "en-بك-ota-noun-hN93Wkzf",
"links": [
[
"ace",
"ace"
],
[
"card",
"card game"
],
[
"boardgame",
"boardgame"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بك"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ben"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: ben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: ben"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "պէնկ",
"3": "պէնք",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: պէնկ (pēnk), պէնք (pēnkʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: պէնկ (pēnk), պէնք (pēnkʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бе́нка",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: бе́нка (bénka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: бе́нка (bénka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "benk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ladino: benk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ladino: benk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ბენი",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Laz: ბენი (beni), ბენგი (bengi) — Lome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Laz: ბენი (beni), ბენგი (bengi) — Lome"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "бенка",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: бенка (benka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: бенка (benka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bȇn//бе̑н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: bȇn /бе̑н",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: bȇn /бе̑н"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*beŋ",
"t": "mole on the face"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *beŋ (“mole on the face”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "миң"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir миң (miñ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "мең"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz мең (meŋ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "мең"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh мең (meñ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "meň"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen meň",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "мэҥ"
},
"expansion": "Yakut мэҥ (meñ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *beŋ (“mole on the face”).\nCognate with Bashkir миң (miñ), Kyrgyz мең (meŋ), Kazakh мең (meñ) Turkmen meň, Yakut мэҥ (meñ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beñ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "պէն",
"roman": "ben",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "պէնք",
"roman": "benk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "beñ"
},
"expansion": "بك • (beñ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"freckle; mole"
],
"id": "en-بك-ota-noun-Xr~UJHMr",
"links": [
[
"freckle",
"freckle"
],
[
"mole",
"mole"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "spot, speckle",
"roman": "beñek",
"word": "بكك"
}
]
}
],
"word": "بك"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "beñ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "beñ"
},
"expansion": "بك • (beñ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ban, “moringa”",
"word": "بان"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 1 30 7 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 35 5 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "ota:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of بان (ban, “moringa”)"
],
"id": "en-بك-ota-noun-vkzTbntD",
"links": [
[
"بان",
"بان#Ottoman_Turkish:_ben"
],
[
"moringa",
"moringa"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "بك"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bek",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: bek (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: bek (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bek",
"4": "",
"5": "firm, solid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "bek"
},
"expansion": "بك • (bek)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bek"
},
"expansion": "بك • (bek)",
"name": "ota-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pek, “very; firm, solid”",
"word": "پك"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 1 30 7 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 35 5 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "ota:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of پك (pek, “very; firm, solid”)."
],
"id": "en-بك-ota-adj-QeeeZJc1",
"links": [
[
"پك",
"پك#Ottoman_Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "بك"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Titles"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "بَكْ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acm",
"2": "noun",
"head": "بَكْ",
"tr": "bak"
},
"expansion": "بَكْ (bak)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iraqi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bag",
"word": "بَگْ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Iraqi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Iraqi Arabic lemmas",
"Iraqi Arabic nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of بَگْ (bag)"
],
"links": [
[
"بَگْ",
"بگ#Iraqi_Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "بك"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish adjectives",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Titles"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Bey Oğlu",
"word": "بك اوغلی"
},
{
"roman": "beyler beyi",
"word": "بكلر بكی"
},
{
"roman": "beylik",
"word": "بكلك"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bey"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: bey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: bey"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bej",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: bej",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: bej"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بِيه",
"3": "بَاي",
"4": "بِك",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: بِيه (bīh), بَاي (bāy), بِك (bik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: بِيه (bīh), بَاي (bāy), بِك (bik)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "բեկ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: բեկ (bek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: բեկ (bek)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бей",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: бей (bej)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: бей (bej)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bei",
"3": "beg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: bei, beg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: bei, beg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bey",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bey"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "bey",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: bey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: bey"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bey",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: bey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: bey"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ბაი",
"3": "ბეგი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ბაი (bai), ბეგი (begi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ბაი (bai), ბეგი (begi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bey",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Bey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Bey"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μπέης",
"3": "βέης",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: μπέης (béis), βέης (véis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: μπέης (béis), βέης (véis)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "bey",
"3": "bég",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: bey, bég",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: bey, bég"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "begus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: begus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: begus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "бег",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: бег (beg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: бег (beg)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bei",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: bei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: bei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bei",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: bei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: bei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бек",
"3": "бей",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: бек (bek), бей (bej)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: бек (bek), бей (bej)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "beg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: beg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: beg / бег"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bey",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: bey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: bey"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "بك",
"t": "ruler",
"tr": "beg"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish بك (beg, “ruler”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bēg",
"t": "lord"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bēg (“lord”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Anatolian Turkish بك (beg, “ruler”), from Proto-Turkic *bēg (“lord”). See there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bey",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بكلر",
"roman": "beyler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "بكلر",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "beyler",
"head": "",
"tr": "bey"
},
"expansion": "بك • (bey) (plural بكلر (beyler))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "بكلر",
"pltr": "beyler",
"tr": "bey"
},
"expansion": "بك • (bey) (plural بكلر (beyler))",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "birli",
"word": "برلی"
},
{
"roman": "ikili",
"word": "ایكیلی"
},
{
"roman": "üçlü",
"word": "اوچلی"
},
{
"roman": "dörtlü",
"word": "درتلی"
},
{
"roman": "beşli",
"word": "بشلی"
},
{
"roman": "altılı",
"word": "آلتیلی"
},
{
"roman": "yedili",
"word": "یدیلی"
},
{
"roman": "sekizli",
"word": "سكزلی"
},
{
"roman": "dokuzlu",
"word": "طقوزلی"
},
{
"roman": "onlu",
"word": "اونلی"
},
{
"roman": "bacak",
"word": "باجاق"
},
{
"roman": "oğlan",
"word": "اوغلان"
},
{
"roman": "fanti",
"word": "فانتی"
},
{
"roman": "kız",
"word": "قیز"
},
{
"roman": "papaz",
"word": "پاپاز"
},
{
"roman": "efendi",
"word": "افندی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ruler"
],
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the ace in card- and boardgames"
],
"links": [
[
"ace",
"ace"
],
[
"card",
"card game"
],
[
"boardgame",
"boardgame"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بك"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish adjectives",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Titles"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ben"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: ben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: ben"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "պէնկ",
"3": "պէնք",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: պէնկ (pēnk), պէնք (pēnkʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: պէնկ (pēnk), պէնք (pēnkʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бе́нка",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: бе́нка (bénka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: бе́нка (bénka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "benk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ladino: benk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ladino: benk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ბენი",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Laz: ბენი (beni), ბენგი (bengi) — Lome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Laz: ბენი (beni), ბენგი (bengi) — Lome"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "бенка",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: бенка (benka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: бенка (benka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bȇn//бе̑н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: bȇn /бе̑н",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: bȇn /бе̑н"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*beŋ",
"t": "mole on the face"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *beŋ (“mole on the face”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "миң"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir миң (miñ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "мең"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz мең (meŋ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "мең"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh мең (meñ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "meň"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen meň",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "мэҥ"
},
"expansion": "Yakut мэҥ (meñ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *beŋ (“mole on the face”).\nCognate with Bashkir миң (miñ), Kyrgyz мең (meŋ), Kazakh мең (meñ) Turkmen meň, Yakut мэҥ (meñ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beñ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "պէն",
"roman": "ben",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "պէնք",
"roman": "benk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "beñ"
},
"expansion": "بك • (beñ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "spot, speckle",
"roman": "beñek",
"word": "بكك"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"freckle; mole"
],
"links": [
[
"freckle",
"freckle"
],
[
"mole",
"mole"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بك"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish adjectives",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Titles"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "beñ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "beñ"
},
"expansion": "بك • (beñ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ban, “moringa”",
"word": "بان"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of بان (ban, “moringa”)"
],
"links": [
[
"بان",
"بان#Ottoman_Turkish:_ben"
],
[
"moringa",
"moringa"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "بك"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish adjectives",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Titles"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bek",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: bek (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: bek (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bek",
"4": "",
"5": "firm, solid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "bek"
},
"expansion": "بك • (bek)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bek"
},
"expansion": "بك • (bek)",
"name": "ota-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pek, “very; firm, solid”",
"word": "پك"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of پك (pek, “very; firm, solid”)."
],
"links": [
[
"پك",
"پك#Ottoman_Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "بك"
}
Download raw JSONL data for بك meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.