"الم" meaning in All languages combined

See الم on Wiktionary

Noun [Karakhanid]

Forms: اُلُمْ [canonical], ölüm [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *ölim (“death”), from *öl- (“to die”). Cognate with Turkish ölüm and Chuvash вилӗм (vilĕm) Etymology templates: {{inh|xqa|trk-pro|*ölim|t=death}} Proto-Turkic *ölim (“death”), {{cog|tr|ölüm}} Turkish ölüm, {{cog|cv|вилӗм}} Chuvash вилӗм (vilĕm) Head templates: {{head|xqa|noun|head=اُلُمْ|tr=ölüm}} اُلُمْ (ölüm)
  1. death Categories (topical): Death
    Sense id: en-الم-xqa-noun-UsjgKYfM Categories (other): Karakhanid entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [ʔa.ˈlam] [Classical-Persian], [ʔä.lǽm] [Dari, formal], [ʔä.lǽm] [Dari, formal], [ʔä.lǽm] [Kabuli], [ʔä.lǽm] (note: Hazaragi), [ʔæ.lǽm] [Iran, formal], [ʔä.lǽm] [Tajik, formal] Forms: alam [romanization], آلام [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic أَلَم (ʔalam). Etymology templates: {{bor+|fa|ar|أَلَم}} Borrowed from Arabic أَلَم (ʔalam) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|آلام|||||f1tr=âlâm|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=alam|tr2=|tr3=}} الم • (alam) (plural آلام (âlâm)), {{fa-noun|pl=آلام|pltr=âlâm|tr=alam}} الم • (alam) (plural آلام (âlâm))
  1. pain Synonyms: درد, رنج
    Sense id: en-الم-fa-noun-XHjI5xYO
  2. grief Synonyms: غم
    Sense id: en-الم-fa-noun-YxRaj7Tw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Persian]

Forms: alom [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=alom|tr2=|tr3=}} الم • (alom), {{fa-noun|tr=alom}} الم • (alom)
  1. (archaic or dialectal) millet; green foxtail millet, wild foxtail millet (Setaria viridis) Tags: archaic, dialectal Categories (lifeform): Grasses
    Sense id: en-الم-fa-noun-zRjuuaBB Disambiguation of Grasses: 4 19 77 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 3 12 84 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 7 91 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 1 11 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adverb [Urdu]

IPA: /ə.ləm/ [Standard, Urdu] Forms: alam [romanization], अलम् [Hindi]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अलम् (álam). Etymology templates: {{lbor|ur|sa|अलम्|tr=álam}} Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अलम् (álam) Head templates: {{ur-adv|hi=अलम्|tr=alam}} الم • (alam) (Hindi spelling अलम्)
  1. enough, sufficient, adequate, equal to Tags: rare
{
  "descendants": [
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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            "1": "chg"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ئۆلۈم"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: ئۆلۈم (ölüm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: ئۆلۈم (ölüm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "oʻlim"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: oʻlim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: oʻlim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*ölim",
        "t": "death"
      },
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ölüm"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish ölüm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "вилӗм"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash вилӗм (vilĕm)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ölim (“death”), from *öl- (“to die”). Cognate with Turkish ölüm and Chuvash вилӗм (vilĕm)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اُلُمْ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ölüm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "اُلُمْ",
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      },
      "expansion": "اُلُمْ (ölüm)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Karakhanid",
  "lang_code": "xqa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Karakhanid entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xqa",
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          "orig": "xqa:Death",
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            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "death"
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      "id": "en-الم-xqa-noun-UsjgKYfM",
      "links": [
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          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "الم"
}

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        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَلَم"
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      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic أَلَم (ʔalam).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "alam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    {
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      "roman": "âlâm",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "head_templates": [
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        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
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        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "âlâm",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "alam",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "الم • (alam) (plural آلام (âlâm))",
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    },
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        "pltr": "âlâm",
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      "expansion": "الم • (alam) (plural آلام (âlâm))",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Each of us is a Messiah of a world [of people]: in our hands is a medicine for every pain.",
          "ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 47:",
          "roman": "har yakē az mā masīh-i ālamē ast\nhar alam rā dar kaff-i mā marhamē ast",
          "text": "هر یکی از ما مسیح عالمی است\nهر الم را در کف ما مرهمی است",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pain"
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      "id": "en-الم-fa-noun-XHjI5xYO",
      "links": [
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          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ],
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          "word": "درد"
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        {
          "word": "رنج"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grief"
      ],
      "id": "en-الم-fa-noun-YxRaj7Tw",
      "links": [
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "غم"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔa.ˈlam]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔä.lǽm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔä.lǽm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔä.lǽm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔä.lǽm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔæ.lǽm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔä.lǽm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "الم"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "alom",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "الم • (alom)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "alom"
      },
      "expansion": "الم • (alom)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 12 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 19 77",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Grasses",
          "orig": "fa:Grasses",
          "parents": [
            "Commelinids",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "millet; green foxtail millet, wild foxtail millet (Setaria viridis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-الم-fa-noun-zRjuuaBB",
      "links": [
        [
          "millet",
          "millet"
        ],
        [
          "wild foxtail millet",
          "wild foxtail millet"
        ],
        [
          "Setaria viridis",
          "Setaria viridis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or dialectal) millet; green foxtail millet, wild foxtail millet (Setaria viridis)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "الم"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "अलम्",
        "tr": "álam"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अलम् (álam)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अलम् (álam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलम्",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hi": "अलम्",
        "tr": "alam"
      },
      "expansion": "الم • (alam) (Hindi spelling अलम्)",
      "name": "ur-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enough, sufficient, adequate, equal to"
      ],
      "id": "en-الم-ur-adv-5zhZ0BiY",
      "links": [
        [
          "enough",
          "enough"
        ],
        [
          "sufficient",
          "sufficient"
        ],
        [
          "adequate",
          "adequate"
        ],
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə.ləm/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "الم"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ئۆلۈم"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: ئۆلۈم (ölüm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: ئۆلۈم (ölüm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "oʻlim"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: oʻlim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: oʻlim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*ölim",
        "t": "death"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ölim (“death”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ölüm"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish ölüm",
      "name": "cog"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "вилӗм"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash вилӗм (vilĕm)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ölim (“death”), from *öl- (“to die”). Cognate with Turkish ölüm and Chuvash вилӗм (vilĕm)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اُلُمْ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ölüm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "اُلُمْ",
        "tr": "ölüm"
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      "expansion": "اُلُمْ (ölüm)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
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  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Karakhanid entries with incorrect language header",
        "Karakhanid lemmas",
        "Karakhanid nouns",
        "Karakhanid terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Karakhanid terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "xqa:Death"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "death"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "الم"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "fa:Grasses"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "3": "أَلَم"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic أَلَم (ʔalam)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic أَلَم (ʔalam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "آلام",
      "roman": "âlâm",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "آلام",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "âlâm",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "alam",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "الم • (alam) (plural آلام (âlâm))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "آلام",
        "pltr": "âlâm",
        "tr": "alam"
      },
      "expansion": "الم • (alam) (plural آلام (âlâm))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Each of us is a Messiah of a world [of people]: in our hands is a medicine for every pain.",
          "ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 47:",
          "roman": "har yakē az mā masīh-i ālamē ast\nhar alam rā dar kaff-i mā marhamē ast",
          "text": "هر یکی از ما مسیح عالمی است\nهر الم را در کف ما مرهمی است",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "درد"
        },
        {
          "word": "رنج"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "غم"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔa.ˈlam]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔä.lǽm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔä.lǽm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔä.lǽm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔä.lǽm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔæ.lǽm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔä.lǽm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "الم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "fa:Grasses"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "alom",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "الم • (alom)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "alom"
      },
      "expansion": "الم • (alom)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Persian dialectal terms",
        "Persian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "millet; green foxtail millet, wild foxtail millet (Setaria viridis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "millet",
          "millet"
        ],
        [
          "wild foxtail millet",
          "wild foxtail millet"
        ],
        [
          "Setaria viridis",
          "Setaria viridis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or dialectal) millet; green foxtail millet, wild foxtail millet (Setaria viridis)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "الم"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "अलम्",
        "tr": "álam"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अलम् (álam)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अलम् (álam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अलम्",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hi": "अलम्",
        "tr": "alam"
      },
      "expansion": "الم • (alam) (Hindi spelling अलम्)",
      "name": "ur-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Urdu adverbs",
        "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
        "Urdu learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
        "Urdu lemmas",
        "Urdu terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
        "Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Urdu terms with rare senses",
        "Urdu terms with redundant head parameter"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enough, sufficient, adequate, equal to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enough",
          "enough"
        ],
        [
          "sufficient",
          "sufficient"
        ],
        [
          "adequate",
          "adequate"
        ],
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə.ləm/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "الم"
}

Download raw JSONL data for الم meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.