See ارض on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "اِرْضَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "irḍa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "raḍiya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+رضي<I>"
},
"expansion": "اِرْضَ • (irḍa) (form I) /ir.dˤa/\n# second-person masculine singular imperative of رَضِيَ (raḍiya)",
"name": "ar-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-ارض-ar-verb-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"form-i",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "ارض"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ارض-ارض",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ارض٢",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ارض (plural ارض-ارض or ارض٢)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ardi"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jawi spelling of ardi."
],
"id": "en-ارض-ms-noun-lH3JVpdp",
"links": [
[
"ardi",
"ardi#Malay"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jawi",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "ارض"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "tributary country",
"roman": "arz-ı harac",
"word": "ارض خراج"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "tithable country",
"roman": "arz-ı ʼöşriye",
"word": "ارض عشریه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "pertaining to the soil",
"roman": "arzî",
"word": "ارضی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "rent charged as space",
"roman": "arziye",
"word": "ارضیه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "land tax",
"roman": "hakk-ı arz",
"word": "حق ارض"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "land servitude",
"roman": "külfet-i arz",
"word": "كلفت ارض"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "arz"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: arz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: arz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَرْض",
"t": "land, earth"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic أَرْض (ʔarḍ, “land, earth”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ʾarṣ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʾarṣ́-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ء ر ض"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic أَرْض (ʔarḍ, “land, earth”), from Proto-Semitic *ʾarṣ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ارضی",
"roman": "arzı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ارضون",
"roman": "arazûn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ارضات",
"roman": "arazât",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "ارضی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ارضون",
"7": "or",
"8": "ارضات",
"f1tr": "arzı",
"f2tr": "arazûn",
"f3tr": "arazât",
"tr": "arz"
},
"expansion": "ارض • (arz) (definite accusative ارضی (arzı), plural ارضون (arazûn) or ارضات (arazât))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earth, soil, ground, a mixture of mineral particles and organic material, used to support plant growth"
],
"id": "en-ارض-ota-noun-YmGCRDgD",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"mineral",
"mineral"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"organic",
"organic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "تراب"
},
{
"word": "زمین"
},
{
"word": "طوپراق"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"country, region, territory, district, land, tract, a geographical area of considerable but indefinite extent"
],
"id": "en-ارض-ota-noun-MZWGNawg",
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"tract",
"tract"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"extent",
"extent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اولكا"
},
{
"word": "ایل"
},
{
"word": "تراب"
},
{
"word": "طوپراق"
},
{
"word": "ناحیه"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 24 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 12 41 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 8 48 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 95",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Planets of the Solar System",
"orig": "ota:Planets of the Solar System",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Earth, Terra, the world, the globe, the third planet of the Solar System upon which humans live"
],
"id": "en-ارض-ota-noun-2Ddo3j68",
"links": [
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
],
[
"Terra",
"Terra"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"globe",
"globe"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
],
[
"Solar System",
"Solar System"
],
[
"human",
"human"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دنیا"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɑɾz]"
},
{
"homophone": "عرض (ʼarz)"
}
],
"word": "ارض"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَرْض"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic أَرْض (ʔarḍ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ʔarṣ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔarṣ́-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic أَرْض (ʔarḍ), from Proto-Semitic *ʔarṣ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اراضی",
"roman": "arâzi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "اراضی",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "arâzi",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "arz",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ارض • (arz) (plural اراضی (arâzi))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "اراضی",
"pltr": "arâzi",
"tr": "arz"
},
"expansion": "ارض • (arz) (plural اراضی (arâzi))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soil, earth, ground, land"
],
"id": "en-ارض-fa-noun-PMEFfC-s",
"links": [
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "زمین"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
21,
32
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "occupied Palestinian territories",
"roman": "arâzi-ye ešğâli-ye falastin",
"text": "اراضی اشغالی فلسطین",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"territory, region, country"
],
"id": "en-ارض-fa-noun-~0mxp8Ge",
"links": [
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "زمین"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaɾz]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɹz]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɹz]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɹz]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɹz]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæɹz]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɹz]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "عرض ('arz)"
}
],
"word": "ارض"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ارض",
"tr": "arz"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ارض (arz)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَرْض"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَرْض (ʔarḍ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ʾarṣ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʾarṣ́-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ارض (arz), from Arabic أَرْض (ʔarḍ), from Proto-Semitic *ʾarṣ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "अर्ज़",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"hi": "अर्ज़",
"tr": "arz"
},
"expansion": "ارض • (arz) f (Hindi spelling अर्ज़)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"land, earth, region, territory"
],
"id": "en-ارض-ur-noun-pIEx7Wj6",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əɾz/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "ارض"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "اِرْضَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "irḍa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "raḍiya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+رضي<I>"
},
"expansion": "اِرْضَ • (irḍa) (form I) /ir.dˤa/\n# second-person masculine singular imperative of رَضِيَ (raḍiya)",
"name": "ar-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"tags": [
"form-i",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "ارض"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ارض-ارض",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ارض٢",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ارض (plural ارض-ارض or ارض٢)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ardi"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay alternative forms",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay terms in Arabic script",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Jawi spelling of ardi."
],
"links": [
[
"ardi",
"ardi#Malay"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jawi",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "ارض"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ء ر ض",
"Ottoman Turkish terms with homophones",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Planets of the Solar System"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "tributary country",
"roman": "arz-ı harac",
"word": "ارض خراج"
},
{
"english": "tithable country",
"roman": "arz-ı ʼöşriye",
"word": "ارض عشریه"
},
{
"english": "pertaining to the soil",
"roman": "arzî",
"word": "ارضی"
},
{
"english": "rent charged as space",
"roman": "arziye",
"word": "ارضیه"
},
{
"english": "land tax",
"roman": "hakk-ı arz",
"word": "حق ارض"
},
{
"english": "land servitude",
"roman": "külfet-i arz",
"word": "كلفت ارض"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "arz"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: arz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: arz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَرْض",
"t": "land, earth"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic أَرْض (ʔarḍ, “land, earth”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ʾarṣ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʾarṣ́-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ء ر ض"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic أَرْض (ʔarḍ, “land, earth”), from Proto-Semitic *ʾarṣ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ارضی",
"roman": "arzı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ارضون",
"roman": "arazûn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ارضات",
"roman": "arazât",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "ارضی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ارضون",
"7": "or",
"8": "ارضات",
"f1tr": "arzı",
"f2tr": "arazûn",
"f3tr": "arazât",
"tr": "arz"
},
"expansion": "ارض • (arz) (definite accusative ارضی (arzı), plural ارضون (arazûn) or ارضات (arazât))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earth, soil, ground, a mixture of mineral particles and organic material, used to support plant growth"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"mineral",
"mineral"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"organic",
"organic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "تراب"
},
{
"word": "زمین"
},
{
"word": "طوپراق"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"country, region, territory, district, land, tract, a geographical area of considerable but indefinite extent"
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"tract",
"tract"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"extent",
"extent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اولكا"
},
{
"word": "ایل"
},
{
"word": "تراب"
},
{
"word": "طوپراق"
},
{
"word": "ناحیه"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Earth, Terra, the world, the globe, the third planet of the Solar System upon which humans live"
],
"links": [
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
],
[
"Terra",
"Terra"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"globe",
"globe"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
],
[
"Solar System",
"Solar System"
],
[
"human",
"human"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دنیا"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɑɾz]"
},
{
"homophone": "عرض (ʼarz)"
}
],
"word": "ارض"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with homophones"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَرْض"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic أَرْض (ʔarḍ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ʔarṣ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔarṣ́-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic أَرْض (ʔarḍ), from Proto-Semitic *ʔarṣ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اراضی",
"roman": "arâzi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "اراضی",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "arâzi",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "arz",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ارض • (arz) (plural اراضی (arâzi))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "اراضی",
"pltr": "arâzi",
"tr": "arz"
},
"expansion": "ارض • (arz) (plural اراضی (arâzi))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soil, earth, ground, land"
],
"links": [
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "زمین"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
21,
32
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "occupied Palestinian territories",
"roman": "arâzi-ye ešğâli-ye falastin",
"text": "اراضی اشغالی فلسطین",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"territory, region, country"
],
"links": [
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "زمین"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaɾz]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɹz]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɹz]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɹz]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɹz]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæɹz]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɹz]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "عرض ('arz)"
}
],
"word": "ارض"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ارض",
"tr": "arz"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ارض (arz)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَرْض"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَرْض (ʔarḍ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ʾarṣ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʾarṣ́-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ارض (arz), from Arabic أَرْض (ʔarḍ), from Proto-Semitic *ʾarṣ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "अर्ज़",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"hi": "अर्ज़",
"tr": "arz"
},
"expansion": "ارض • (arz) f (Hindi spelling अर्ज़)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"land, earth, region, territory"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əɾz/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "ارض"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ارض meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.