See آلو on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for آلو meaning in All languages combined (23.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "allô"
},
"expansion": "French allô",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "آلُو",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔālū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "آلُو"
},
"expansion": "آلُو • (ʔālū)",
"name": "ar-interj"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hello (when answering the telephone)"
],
"id": "en-آلو-ar-intj-re3J4nMp",
"links": [
[
"hello",
"hello"
]
]
}
],
"word": "آلو"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "آلُو",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔālū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "آلُو",
"2": "I"
},
"expansion": "آلُو • (ʔālū) (form I)",
"name": "ar-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ʔalā",
"word": "أَلَا"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular non-past active indicative of أَلَا (ʔalā)"
],
"id": "en-آلو-ar-verb-lh0l-TSB",
"links": [
[
"أَلَا",
"ألا#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-i",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "آلو"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "آلُوَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔāluwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "آلُوَ",
"2": "I"
},
"expansion": "آلُوَ • (ʔāluwa) (form I)",
"name": "ar-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ʔalā",
"word": "أَلَا"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of أَلَا (ʔalā)"
],
"id": "en-آلو-ar-verb-TdeInk06",
"links": [
[
"أَلَا",
"ألا#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-i",
"form-of",
"non-past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "آلو"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "âlu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "آلونوُ",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "آلولار",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "آلو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آلولار",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آلوݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آلولارؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آلوقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آلولارقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آلوݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آلولارؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آلوچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آلولارچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آلودا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آلولاردا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آلولا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آلولارلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آلووارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آلولاروارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "آلونوُ",
"5": "plural",
"6": "آلولار",
"tr": "âlu"
},
"expansion": "آلو (âlu) (definite accusative آلونوُ, plural آلولار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-v"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "آلو",
"10": "آلولارچا",
"11": "آلودا",
"12": "آلولاردا",
"13": "آلولا",
"14": "آلولارلا",
"15": "آلووارا",
"16": "آلولاروارا",
"2": "آلولار",
"3": "آلوݧ",
"4": "آلولارؽݧ",
"5": "آلوقا",
"6": "آلولارقا",
"7": "آلوݧ",
"8": "آلولارؽ",
"9": "آلوچا"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "plum",
"word": "âlu"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of âlu (“plum”)"
],
"id": "en-آلو-klj-noun-tyumQX5q",
"links": [
[
"âlu",
"âlu#Khalaj"
],
[
"plum",
"plum"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "آلو"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "alev"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: alev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: alev"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yal-",
"4": "",
"5": "flame"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yal- (“flame”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A derivation from Proto-Turkic *yal- (“flame”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alev",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "alev"
},
"expansion": "آلو • (alev)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "alev"
},
"expansion": "آلو • (alev)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flame"
],
"id": "en-آلو-ota-noun-vZ3F942s",
"links": [
[
"flame",
"flame"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "یالین"
},
{
"roman": "alev",
"word": "علو"
}
]
}
],
"word": "آلو"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "آلو",
"tr": "âlu"
},
"expansion": "Persian آلو (âlu)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian آلو (âlu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "alu"
},
"expansion": "آلو • (alu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Stone fruits",
"orig": "ota:Stone fruits",
"parents": [
"Fruits",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plum"
],
"id": "en-آلو-ota-noun-BGclVpUI",
"links": [
[
"plum",
"plum"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "apricot; yellow plum",
"roman": "zerdalu",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "زردآلو"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ارك"
}
]
}
],
"word": "آلو"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "alı",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: alı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: alı"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "âlu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: âlu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: âlu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آلو",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "âlû"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: آلو (âlû)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: آلو (âlû)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "plum, prune",
"tr": "ʾlwk'",
"ts": "ālūg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlwk' /ālūg/, “plum, prune”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "erik",
"t": "plum"
},
"expansion": "Turkish erik (“plum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*erük",
"pos": "whence Turkish <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"tr\">erik</i> (“plum”)",
"t": "plum, apricot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *erük (“plum, apricot”, whence Turkish erik (“plum”))",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "आरु",
"t": "plum"
},
"expansion": "Nepali आरु (āru, “plum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "arú",
"t": "plum"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun arú (“plum”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlwk' /ālūg/, “plum, prune”). Ultimately a Wanderwort of unknown origin. Compare Proto-Turkic *erük (“plum, apricot”, whence Turkish erik (“plum”)), Nepali आरु (āru, “plum”), Ashkun arú (“plum”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "âlu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "âlu",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "آلو • (âlu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "âlu"
},
"expansion": "آلو • (âlu)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 35 22 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "fa:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 5 36 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Nightshades",
"orig": "fa:Nightshades",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 29 31 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Stone fruits",
"orig": "fa:Stone fruits",
"parents": [
"Fruits",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "âluče",
"word": "آلوچه"
},
{
"roman": "âlu-ye boxârâ",
"word": "آلوی بخارا"
},
{
"roman": "xormâlu",
"word": "خرمالو"
},
{
"roman": "zard-âlu",
"word": "زردآلو"
},
{
"roman": "šaft-âlu",
"word": "شفتالو"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plum, prune"
],
"id": "en-آلو-fa-noun-ifHNDVzD",
"links": [
[
"plum",
"plum"
],
[
"prune",
"prune"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.ˈluː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.lúː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.lúː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.lúː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔː.lú]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɒː.lúː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔ.lú]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-آلو.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:آلو"
],
"word": "آلو"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "âlu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "âlu"
},
"expansion": "آلو • (âlu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 2 47 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 22 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "fa:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 5 36 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Nightshades",
"orig": "fa:Nightshades",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 29 31 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Stone fruits",
"orig": "fa:Stone fruits",
"parents": [
"Fruits",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "خواب (xâb, “sleep”) + آلو (âlu) → خوابالو (xâbâlu, “sleepy”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "âlud, “soiled, stained by”",
"word": "آلود"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Colloquial form of آلود (âlud, “soiled, stained by”)"
],
"id": "en-آلو-fa-suffix-h7nXI5fh",
"links": [
[
"آلود",
"آلود#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 35 22 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "fa:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 5 36 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Nightshades",
"orig": "fa:Nightshades",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 29 31 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Stone fruits",
"orig": "fa:Stone fruits",
"parents": [
"Fruits",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "پشم (pašm, “wool”) + آلو (âlu) → پشمالو (pašmâlu, “fuzzy-wuzzy”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix forming adjectives with an endearing nuance."
],
"id": "en-آلو-fa-suffix-2Q-ox1Qa",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) A suffix forming adjectives with an endearing nuance."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:آلو"
],
"word": "آلو"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "hi",
"3": "आलु"
},
"expansion": "Hindi आलु (ālu)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "आलु"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आलु (ālu)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prs",
"2": "کچالو",
"tr": "kačālū"
},
"expansion": "Dari کچالو (kačālū)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi आलु (ālu), from Sanskrit आलु (ālu). Doublet of Dari کچالو (kačālū).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "âlu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "âlu",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "آلو • (âlu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "âlu"
},
"expansion": "آلو • (âlu)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 35 22 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "fa:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 29 31 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Stone fruits",
"orig": "fa:Stone fruits",
"parents": [
"Fruits",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 43 27 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "fa:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"potato"
],
"id": "en-آلو-fa-noun-6RwlStWI",
"links": [
[
"potato",
"potato"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Kazerun) potato"
],
"tags": [
"Kazerun",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:آلو"
],
"word": "آلو"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aloo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: aloo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: aloo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "𑀆𑀮𑀼𑀕",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀆𑀮𑀼𑀕 (āluga)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "𑀆𑀮𑀼𑀕"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀆𑀮𑀼𑀕 (āluga)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "आलुक",
"4": "",
"5": "elephant foot yam"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आलुक (āluka, “elephant foot yam”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀆𑀮𑀼𑀕 (āluga), from Sanskrit आलुक (āluka, “elephant foot yam”).\nThe word began to be used in the sense \"potato\" after the importation of potatoes to South Asia from the Americas by Europeans, displacing cultivation of the similar elephant foot yam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "آلُو",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ālū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "आलू",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "आलु",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "آلو",
"roman": "ālū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آلو",
"roman": "ālū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آلو",
"roman": "ālū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آلووں",
"roman": "ālūō̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آلو",
"roman": "ālū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "آلوو",
"roman": "ālūō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "آلُو",
"hi": "आलू",
"hi2": "आलु"
},
"expansion": "آلُو • (ālū) m (Hindi spelling आलू or आलु)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "آلو",
"10": "ālū",
"11": "آلوو",
"12": "ālūō",
"2": "ālū",
"3": "آلو",
"4": "ālū",
"5": "آلو",
"6": "ālū",
"7": "آلووں",
"8": "ālūō̃",
"9": "آلو"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "ur:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Stone fruits",
"orig": "ur:Stone fruits",
"parents": [
"Fruits",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "ur:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"potato"
],
"id": "en-آلو-ur-noun-6RwlStWI",
"links": [
[
"potato",
"potato"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑː.luː/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "آلو"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "آلُو",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ālū",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian آلُو (ālū)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "آلُو",
"tr": "ālū"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian آلُو (ālū)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian آلُو (ālū).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "آلُو",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ālū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "आलू",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "آلُو",
"hi": "आलू"
},
"expansion": "آلُو • (ālū) m (Hindi spelling आलू)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "ur:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Nightshades",
"orig": "ur:Nightshades",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Stone fruits",
"orig": "ur:Stone fruits",
"parents": [
"Fruits",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plum, prune"
],
"id": "en-آلو-ur-noun-ifHNDVzD",
"links": [
[
"plum",
"plum"
],
[
"prune",
"prune"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑː.luː/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "آلو"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ālū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "verb",
"g": "",
"tr": "ālū"
},
"expansion": "آلو (ālū)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ushojo",
"lang_code": "ush",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ushojo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"came"
],
"id": "en-آلو-ush-verb-doBuLDct",
"links": [
[
"came",
"came"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"return"
],
"id": "en-آلو-ush-verb-cYfwZ16z",
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
]
]
}
],
"word": "آلو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic interjections",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "allô"
},
"expansion": "French allô",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "آلُو",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔālū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "آلُو"
},
"expansion": "آلُو • (ʔālū)",
"name": "ar-interj"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hello (when answering the telephone)"
],
"links": [
[
"hello",
"hello"
]
]
}
],
"word": "آلو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "آلُو",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔālū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "آلُو",
"2": "I"
},
"expansion": "آلُو • (ʔālū) (form I)",
"name": "ar-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ʔalā",
"word": "أَلَا"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular non-past active indicative of أَلَا (ʔalā)"
],
"links": [
[
"أَلَا",
"ألا#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-i",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "آلو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "آلُوَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔāluwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "آلُوَ",
"2": "I"
},
"expansion": "آلُوَ • (ʔāluwa) (form I)",
"name": "ar-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ʔalā",
"word": "أَلَا"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of أَلَا (ʔalā)"
],
"links": [
[
"أَلَا",
"ألا#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-i",
"form-of",
"non-past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "آلو"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "âlu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "آلونوُ",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "آلولار",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "آلو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آلولار",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آلوݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آلولارؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آلوقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آلولارقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آلوݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آلولارؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آلوچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آلولارچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آلودا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آلولاردا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آلولا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آلولارلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آلووارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آلولاروارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "آلونوُ",
"5": "plural",
"6": "آلولار",
"tr": "âlu"
},
"expansion": "آلو (âlu) (definite accusative آلونوُ, plural آلولار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-v"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "آلو",
"10": "آلولارچا",
"11": "آلودا",
"12": "آلولاردا",
"13": "آلولا",
"14": "آلولارلا",
"15": "آلووارا",
"16": "آلولاروارا",
"2": "آلولار",
"3": "آلوݧ",
"4": "آلولارؽݧ",
"5": "آلوقا",
"6": "آلولارقا",
"7": "آلوݧ",
"8": "آلولارؽ",
"9": "آلوچا"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "plum",
"word": "âlu"
}
],
"categories": [
"Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"Khalaj lemmas",
"Khalaj nouns",
"Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"Khalaj terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of âlu (“plum”)"
],
"links": [
[
"âlu",
"âlu#Khalaj"
],
[
"plum",
"plum"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "آلو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"ota:Stone fruits"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "alev"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: alev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: alev"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yal-",
"4": "",
"5": "flame"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yal- (“flame”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A derivation from Proto-Turkic *yal- (“flame”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alev",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "alev"
},
"expansion": "آلو • (alev)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "alev"
},
"expansion": "آلو • (alev)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flame"
],
"links": [
[
"flame",
"flame"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "یالین"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "alev",
"word": "علو"
}
],
"word": "آلو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"ota:Stone fruits"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "آلو",
"tr": "âlu"
},
"expansion": "Persian آلو (âlu)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian آلو (âlu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "alu"
},
"expansion": "آلو • (alu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "apricot; yellow plum",
"roman": "zerdalu",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "زردآلو"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plum"
],
"links": [
[
"plum",
"plum"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ارك"
}
]
}
],
"word": "آلو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian doublets",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Hindi",
"Persian terms derived from Hindi",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with audio links",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Fruits",
"fa:Nightshades",
"fa:Stone fruits",
"fa:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "âluče",
"word": "آلوچه"
},
{
"roman": "âlu-ye boxârâ",
"word": "آلوی بخارا"
},
{
"roman": "xormâlu",
"word": "خرمالو"
},
{
"roman": "zard-âlu",
"word": "زردآلو"
},
{
"roman": "šaft-âlu",
"word": "شفتالو"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "alı",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: alı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: alı"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "âlu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: âlu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: âlu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آلو",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "âlû"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: آلو (âlû)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: آلو (âlû)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "plum, prune",
"tr": "ʾlwk'",
"ts": "ālūg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlwk' /ālūg/, “plum, prune”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "erik",
"t": "plum"
},
"expansion": "Turkish erik (“plum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*erük",
"pos": "whence Turkish <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"tr\">erik</i> (“plum”)",
"t": "plum, apricot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *erük (“plum, apricot”, whence Turkish erik (“plum”))",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "आरु",
"t": "plum"
},
"expansion": "Nepali आरु (āru, “plum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "arú",
"t": "plum"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun arú (“plum”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlwk' /ālūg/, “plum, prune”). Ultimately a Wanderwort of unknown origin. Compare Proto-Turkic *erük (“plum, apricot”, whence Turkish erik (“plum”)), Nepali आरु (āru, “plum”), Ashkun arú (“plum”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "âlu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "âlu",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "آلو • (âlu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "âlu"
},
"expansion": "آلو • (âlu)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plum, prune"
],
"links": [
[
"plum",
"plum"
],
[
"prune",
"prune"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.ˈluː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.lúː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.lúː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.lúː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔː.lú]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɒː.lúː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔ.lú]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-آلو.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:آلو"
],
"word": "آلو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian doublets",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian suffixes",
"Persian terms borrowed from Hindi",
"Persian terms derived from Hindi",
"Persian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"fa:Fruits",
"fa:Nightshades",
"fa:Stone fruits",
"fa:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "âlu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "âlu"
},
"expansion": "آلو • (âlu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "خواب (xâb, “sleep”) + آلو (âlu) → خوابالو (xâbâlu, “sleepy”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "âlud, “soiled, stained by”",
"word": "آلود"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Colloquial form of آلود (âlud, “soiled, stained by”)"
],
"links": [
[
"آلود",
"آلود#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "پشم (pašm, “wool”) + آلو (âlu) → پشمالو (pašmâlu, “fuzzy-wuzzy”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix forming adjectives with an endearing nuance."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) A suffix forming adjectives with an endearing nuance."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:آلو"
],
"word": "آلو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian doublets",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Hindi",
"Persian terms derived from Hindi",
"Persian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"fa:Fruits",
"fa:Nightshades",
"fa:Stone fruits",
"fa:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "hi",
"3": "आलु"
},
"expansion": "Hindi आलु (ālu)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "आलु"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आलु (ālu)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prs",
"2": "کچالو",
"tr": "kačālū"
},
"expansion": "Dari کچالو (kačālū)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi आलु (ālu), from Sanskrit आलु (ālu). Doublet of Dari کچالو (kačālū).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "âlu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "âlu",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "آلو • (âlu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "âlu"
},
"expansion": "آلو • (âlu)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"potato"
],
"links": [
[
"potato",
"potato"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Kazerun) potato"
],
"tags": [
"Kazerun",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:آلو"
],
"word": "آلو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit",
"Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ur:Fruits",
"ur:Nightshades",
"ur:Stone fruits",
"ur:Vegetables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aloo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: aloo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: aloo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "𑀆𑀮𑀼𑀕",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀆𑀮𑀼𑀕 (āluga)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "𑀆𑀮𑀼𑀕"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀆𑀮𑀼𑀕 (āluga)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "आलुक",
"4": "",
"5": "elephant foot yam"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आलुक (āluka, “elephant foot yam”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀆𑀮𑀼𑀕 (āluga), from Sanskrit आलुक (āluka, “elephant foot yam”).\nThe word began to be used in the sense \"potato\" after the importation of potatoes to South Asia from the Americas by Europeans, displacing cultivation of the similar elephant foot yam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "آلُو",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ālū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "आलू",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "आलु",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "آلو",
"roman": "ālū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آلو",
"roman": "ālū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آلو",
"roman": "ālū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آلووں",
"roman": "ālūō̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آلو",
"roman": "ālū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "آلوو",
"roman": "ālūō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "آلُو",
"hi": "आलू",
"hi2": "आलु"
},
"expansion": "آلُو • (ālū) m (Hindi spelling आलू or आलु)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "آلو",
"10": "ālū",
"11": "آلوو",
"12": "ālūō",
"2": "ālū",
"3": "آلو",
"4": "ālū",
"5": "آلو",
"6": "ālū",
"7": "آلووں",
"8": "ālūō̃",
"9": "آلو"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"potato"
],
"links": [
[
"potato",
"potato"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑː.luː/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "آلو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ur:Fruits",
"ur:Nightshades",
"ur:Stone fruits",
"ur:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "آلُو",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ālū",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian آلُو (ālū)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "آلُو",
"tr": "ālū"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian آلُو (ālū)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian آلُو (ālū).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "آلُو",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ālū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "आलू",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "آلُو",
"hi": "आलू"
},
"expansion": "آلُو • (ālū) m (Hindi spelling आलू)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plum, prune"
],
"links": [
[
"plum",
"plum"
],
[
"prune",
"prune"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑː.luː/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "آلو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ushojo entries with incorrect language header",
"Ushojo lemmas",
"Ushojo verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ālū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "verb",
"g": "",
"tr": "ālū"
},
"expansion": "آلو (ālū)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ushojo",
"lang_code": "ush",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"came"
],
"links": [
[
"came",
"came"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"return"
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
]
]
}
],
"word": "آلو"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.