See آلو in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for آلو meaning in Persian (9.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "alı",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: alı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: alı"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "âlu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: âlu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: âlu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آلو",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "âlû"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: آلو (âlû)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: آلو (âlû)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "plum, prune",
"tr": "ʾlwk'",
"ts": "ālūg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlwk' /ālūg/, “plum, prune”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "erik",
"t": "plum"
},
"expansion": "Turkish erik (“plum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*erük",
"pos": "whence Turkish <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"tr\">erik</i> (“plum”)",
"t": "plum, apricot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *erük (“plum, apricot”, whence Turkish erik (“plum”))",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "आरु",
"t": "plum"
},
"expansion": "Nepali आरु (āru, “plum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "arú",
"t": "plum"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun arú (“plum”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlwk' /ālūg/, “plum, prune”). Ultimately a Wanderwort of unknown origin. Compare Proto-Turkic *erük (“plum, apricot”, whence Turkish erik (“plum”)), Nepali आरु (āru, “plum”), Ashkun arú (“plum”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "âlu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "âlu",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "آلو • (âlu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "âlu"
},
"expansion": "آلو • (âlu)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 35 22 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "fa:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 5 36 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Nightshades",
"orig": "fa:Nightshades",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 29 31 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Stone fruits",
"orig": "fa:Stone fruits",
"parents": [
"Fruits",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "âluče",
"word": "آلوچه"
},
{
"roman": "âlu-ye boxârâ",
"word": "آلوی بخارا"
},
{
"roman": "xormâlu",
"word": "خرمالو"
},
{
"roman": "zard-âlu",
"word": "زردآلو"
},
{
"roman": "šaft-âlu",
"word": "شفتالو"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plum, prune"
],
"id": "en-آلو-fa-noun-ifHNDVzD",
"links": [
[
"plum",
"plum"
],
[
"prune",
"prune"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.ˈluː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.lúː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.lúː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.lúː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔː.lú]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɒː.lúː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔ.lú]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-آلو.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:آلو"
],
"word": "آلو"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "âlu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "âlu"
},
"expansion": "آلو • (âlu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 2 47 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 22 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "fa:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 5 36 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Nightshades",
"orig": "fa:Nightshades",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 29 31 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Stone fruits",
"orig": "fa:Stone fruits",
"parents": [
"Fruits",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "خواب (xâb, “sleep”) + آلو (âlu) → خوابالو (xâbâlu, “sleepy”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "âlud, “soiled, stained by”",
"word": "آلود"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Colloquial form of آلود (âlud, “soiled, stained by”)"
],
"id": "en-آلو-fa-suffix-h7nXI5fh",
"links": [
[
"آلود",
"آلود#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 35 22 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "fa:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 5 36 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Nightshades",
"orig": "fa:Nightshades",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 29 31 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Stone fruits",
"orig": "fa:Stone fruits",
"parents": [
"Fruits",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "پشم (pašm, “wool”) + آلو (âlu) → پشمالو (pašmâlu, “fuzzy-wuzzy”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix forming adjectives with an endearing nuance."
],
"id": "en-آلو-fa-suffix-2Q-ox1Qa",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) A suffix forming adjectives with an endearing nuance."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:آلو"
],
"word": "آلو"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "hi",
"3": "आलु"
},
"expansion": "Hindi आलु (ālu)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "आलु"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आलु (ālu)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prs",
"2": "کچالو",
"tr": "kačālū"
},
"expansion": "Dari کچالو (kačālū)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi आलु (ālu), from Sanskrit आलु (ālu). Doublet of Dari کچالو (kačālū).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "âlu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "âlu",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "آلو • (âlu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "âlu"
},
"expansion": "آلو • (âlu)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 35 22 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "fa:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 29 31 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Stone fruits",
"orig": "fa:Stone fruits",
"parents": [
"Fruits",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 43 27 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "fa:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"potato"
],
"id": "en-آلو-fa-noun-6RwlStWI",
"links": [
[
"potato",
"potato"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Kazerun) potato"
],
"tags": [
"Kazerun",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:آلو"
],
"word": "آلو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian doublets",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Hindi",
"Persian terms derived from Hindi",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with audio links",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Fruits",
"fa:Nightshades",
"fa:Stone fruits",
"fa:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "âluče",
"word": "آلوچه"
},
{
"roman": "âlu-ye boxârâ",
"word": "آلوی بخارا"
},
{
"roman": "xormâlu",
"word": "خرمالو"
},
{
"roman": "zard-âlu",
"word": "زردآلو"
},
{
"roman": "šaft-âlu",
"word": "شفتالو"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "alı",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: alı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: alı"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "âlu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: âlu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: âlu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آلو",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "âlû"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: آلو (âlû)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: آلو (âlû)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "plum, prune",
"tr": "ʾlwk'",
"ts": "ālūg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlwk' /ālūg/, “plum, prune”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "erik",
"t": "plum"
},
"expansion": "Turkish erik (“plum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*erük",
"pos": "whence Turkish <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"tr\">erik</i> (“plum”)",
"t": "plum, apricot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *erük (“plum, apricot”, whence Turkish erik (“plum”))",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "आरु",
"t": "plum"
},
"expansion": "Nepali आरु (āru, “plum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "arú",
"t": "plum"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun arú (“plum”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlwk' /ālūg/, “plum, prune”). Ultimately a Wanderwort of unknown origin. Compare Proto-Turkic *erük (“plum, apricot”, whence Turkish erik (“plum”)), Nepali आरु (āru, “plum”), Ashkun arú (“plum”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "âlu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "âlu",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "آلو • (âlu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "âlu"
},
"expansion": "آلو • (âlu)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plum, prune"
],
"links": [
[
"plum",
"plum"
],
[
"prune",
"prune"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.ˈluː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.lúː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.lúː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.lúː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔː.lú]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɒː.lúː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔ.lú]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-آلو.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:آلو"
],
"word": "آلو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian doublets",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian suffixes",
"Persian terms borrowed from Hindi",
"Persian terms derived from Hindi",
"Persian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"fa:Fruits",
"fa:Nightshades",
"fa:Stone fruits",
"fa:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "âlu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "âlu"
},
"expansion": "آلو • (âlu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "خواب (xâb, “sleep”) + آلو (âlu) → خوابالو (xâbâlu, “sleepy”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "âlud, “soiled, stained by”",
"word": "آلود"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Colloquial form of آلود (âlud, “soiled, stained by”)"
],
"links": [
[
"آلود",
"آلود#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "پشم (pašm, “wool”) + آلو (âlu) → پشمالو (pašmâlu, “fuzzy-wuzzy”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix forming adjectives with an endearing nuance."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) A suffix forming adjectives with an endearing nuance."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:آلو"
],
"word": "آلو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian doublets",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Hindi",
"Persian terms derived from Hindi",
"Persian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"fa:Fruits",
"fa:Nightshades",
"fa:Stone fruits",
"fa:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "hi",
"3": "आलु"
},
"expansion": "Hindi आलु (ālu)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "आलु"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आलु (ālu)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prs",
"2": "کچالو",
"tr": "kačālū"
},
"expansion": "Dari کچالو (kačālū)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi आलु (ālu), from Sanskrit आलु (ālu). Doublet of Dari کچالو (kačālū).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "âlu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "âlu",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "آلو • (âlu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "âlu"
},
"expansion": "آلو • (âlu)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"potato"
],
"links": [
[
"potato",
"potato"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Kazerun) potato"
],
"tags": [
"Kazerun",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:آلو"
],
"word": "آلو"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.