See آش on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʔāš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آش",
"roman": "ʔāš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آشُ",
"roman": "ʔāšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آشَ",
"roman": "ʔāša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"diptote",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"diptote",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آشَ",
"roman": "ʔāša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "آش",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "آش • (ʔāš) m",
"name": "ar-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "آش:di",
"state": "ind-def"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Egyptian deities",
"orig": "ar:Egyptian deities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 11 11 17 15 5 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 10 10 17 15 8 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ash"
],
"id": "en-آش-ar-name-valNPc54",
"links": [
[
"Egyptian",
"Egyptian"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Ash",
"Ash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Egyptian mythology) Ash"
],
"tags": [
"Egyptian"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaːʃ/"
}
],
"word": "آش"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "fa",
"3": "آش",
"tr": "âš"
},
"expansion": "Persian آش (âš)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian آش (âš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "āš"
},
"expansion": "آش • (āš) m",
"name": "afb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Gulf Arabic",
"lang_code": "afb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuwaiti Gulf Arabic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thick green soup made from legumes and other ingredients."
],
"id": "en-آش-afb-noun-gLVwtShZ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kuwait, uncountable) A thick green soup made from legumes and other ingredients."
],
"tags": [
"Kuwait",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːʃ/",
"tags": [
"Kuwait"
]
}
],
"word": "آش"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "âş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "آشؽ",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "آشلار",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "آش",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آشلار",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آشؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آشلارؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آشقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آشلارقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آشؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آشلارؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آشچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آشلارچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آشدا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آشلاردا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آشلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آشلارلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آشوارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آشلاروارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "آشؽ",
"5": "plural",
"6": "آشلار",
"tr": "âş"
},
"expansion": "آش (âş) (definite accusative آشؽ, plural آشلار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "â"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "آش",
"10": "آشلارچا",
"11": "آشدا",
"12": "آشلاردا",
"13": "آشلا",
"14": "آشلارلا",
"15": "آشوارا",
"16": "آشلاروارا",
"2": "آشلار",
"3": "آشؽݧ",
"4": "آشلارؽݧ",
"5": "آشقا",
"6": "آشلارقا",
"7": "آشؽ",
"8": "آشلارؽ",
"9": "آشچا"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "meal",
"word": "âş"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of âş (“meal”)"
],
"id": "en-آش-klj-noun-N11L3xE3",
"links": [
[
"âş",
"âş#Khalaj"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "آش"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَيُّ شَيْء",
"t": "what thing"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَيُّ شَيْء (ʔayyu šayʔ, “what thing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "*iex"
},
"expansion": "Maltese *iex",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic أَيُّ شَيْء (ʔayyu šayʔ, “what thing”). Cognate with Maltese *iex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʔāš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "ʔāš"
},
"expansion": "آش • (ʔāš)",
"name": "ary-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
"lang_code": "ary",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "What do you want from me?",
"roman": "ʔāš bḡīti minni?",
"text": "آش بغيتي مني؟",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what?"
],
"id": "en-آش-ary-adv-LMmlmuFO",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) what?"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "شنو"
},
{
"word": "آشنو"
}
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaːʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q56426 (ary)-Fenakhay-آش.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%A2%D8%B4.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%A2%D8%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%A2%D8%B4.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%A2%D8%B4.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "آش"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "aş"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: aş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: aş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "աշ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: աշ (aš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: աշ (aš)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*(i)aĺ",
"4": "",
"5": "food, meal",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (“food, meal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*(i)aĺ",
"t": "food, meal"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (“food, meal”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "aş"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani aş",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "аш"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir аш (aş)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "aş"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar aş",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ас"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh ас (as)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "аш"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz аш (aş)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "аш"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai аш (aš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "osh"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek osh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ас"
},
"expansion": "Yakut ас (as)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (“food, meal”); cognate with Azerbaijani aş, Bashkir аш (aş), Crimean Tatar aş, Kazakh ас (as), Kyrgyz аш (aş), Southern Altai аш (aš), Uzbek osh and Yakut ас (as).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "aş"
},
"expansion": "آش • (aş)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "aş"
},
"expansion": "آش • (aş)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "ota:Foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "spice",
"roman": "aş otu",
"word": "آش اوتی"
},
{
"english": "to loathe cooked food",
"roman": "aş yermek",
"word": "آش یرمك"
},
{
"english": "cook",
"roman": "aşcı",
"word": "آشجی"
},
{
"english": "kitchen",
"roman": "aşhane",
"word": "آشخانه"
},
{
"english": "eatable",
"roman": "aşlı",
"word": "آشلق"
},
{
"english": "kind of stew with sour flavoring",
"roman": "ekşi aş",
"word": "اكشی آش"
}
],
"glosses": [
"food, in particular cooked food, as opposed to raw food"
],
"id": "en-آش-ota-noun-JDyphg9R",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"cooked",
"cooked"
],
[
"raw",
"raw"
]
]
}
],
"word": "آش"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "âš-e jo",
"word": "آش جو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "âš-e rešte",
"word": "آش رشته"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "âš-paz",
"word": "آشپز"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "آش",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "āš"
},
"expansion": "→ Gulf Arabic: آش (āš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gulf Arabic: آش (āš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aush",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: aush, aash, āsh, ash, āshe, ashe, osh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: aush, aash, āsh, ash, āshe, ashe, osh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "trk-cmn-pro",
"3": "*aš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *aš",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "aş"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani aş",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "аш"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir аш (aş)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ас"
},
"expansion": "Yakut ас (as)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"ts": "āš"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (/āš/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आश",
"t": "food"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आश (āśa, “food”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from a Turkic language, see Proto-Common Turkic *aš, however there seems to be an unexplained mismatch in vowel length.\nCompare Azerbaijani aş, Bashkir аш (aş), Yakut ас (as).\nAlternatively, inherited from Middle Persian [Term?] (/āš/), a hapax legomenon found in the Vendidad, although this word is claimed to be misread.\nConnections with Sanskrit आश (āśa, “food”) are also sometimes proposed, but the correspondance would not be regular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "âš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "آشها",
"roman": "âš-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "آشها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "âš-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "âš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "آش • (âš) (plural آشها (âš-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "آشها",
"tr": "âš"
},
"expansion": "آش • (âš) (plural آشها (âš-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dari",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iranian Persian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Soups",
"orig": "fa:Soups",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "77 21 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aush (thick Persian-style soup)"
],
"id": "en-آش-fa-noun-jY-GkKpq",
"links": [
[
"aush",
"aush"
],
[
"soup",
"soup#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Iran, Dari) aush (thick Persian-style soup)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "شله"
}
],
"tags": [
"Dari",
"Iran"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Soups",
"orig": "fa:Soups",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"osh (pilaf containing rice cooked with meat and oil)"
],
"id": "en-آش-fa-noun-qvMJl6Gd",
"links": [
[
"osh",
"osh"
],
[
"pilaf",
"pilaf#English"
],
[
"rice",
"rice#English"
],
[
"meat",
"meat#English"
],
[
"oil",
"oil#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Tajik) osh (pilaf containing rice cooked with meat and oil)"
],
"tags": [
"Tajik"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pottage"
],
"id": "en-آش-fa-noun-82QjMd8d",
"links": [
[
"pottage",
"pottage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔːʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɒːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-آش.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B4.ogg/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B4.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:آش"
],
"word": "آش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʔāš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آش",
"roman": "ʔāš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آشُ",
"roman": "ʔāšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آشَ",
"roman": "ʔāša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"diptote",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"diptote",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آشَ",
"roman": "ʔāša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "آش",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "آش • (ʔāš) m",
"name": "ar-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "آش:di",
"state": "ind-def"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic definite nouns",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic diptote singular",
"Arabic proper nouns",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ar:Egyptian deities"
],
"glosses": [
"Ash"
],
"links": [
[
"Egyptian",
"Egyptian"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Ash",
"Ash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Egyptian mythology) Ash"
],
"tags": [
"Egyptian"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaːʃ/"
}
],
"word": "آش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "fa",
"3": "آش",
"tr": "âš"
},
"expansion": "Persian آش (âš)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian آش (âš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "āš"
},
"expansion": "آش • (āš) m",
"name": "afb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Gulf Arabic",
"lang_code": "afb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gulf Arabic lemmas",
"Gulf Arabic masculine nouns",
"Gulf Arabic nouns",
"Gulf Arabic terms borrowed from Persian",
"Gulf Arabic terms derived from Persian",
"Gulf Arabic uncountable nouns",
"Kuwaiti Gulf Arabic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A thick green soup made from legumes and other ingredients."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kuwait, uncountable) A thick green soup made from legumes and other ingredients."
],
"tags": [
"Kuwait",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːʃ/",
"tags": [
"Kuwait"
]
}
],
"word": "آش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "âş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "آشؽ",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "آشلار",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "آش",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آشلار",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آشؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آشلارؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آشقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آشلارقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آشؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آشلارؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آشچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آشلارچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آشدا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آشلاردا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آشلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آشلارلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آشوارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آشلاروارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "آشؽ",
"5": "plural",
"6": "آشلار",
"tr": "âş"
},
"expansion": "آش (âş) (definite accusative آشؽ, plural آشلار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "â"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "آش",
"10": "آشلارچا",
"11": "آشدا",
"12": "آشلاردا",
"13": "آشلا",
"14": "آشلارلا",
"15": "آشوارا",
"16": "آشلاروارا",
"2": "آشلار",
"3": "آشؽݧ",
"4": "آشلارؽݧ",
"5": "آشقا",
"6": "آشلارقا",
"7": "آشؽ",
"8": "آشلارؽ",
"9": "آشچا"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "meal",
"word": "âş"
}
],
"categories": [
"Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"Khalaj lemmas",
"Khalaj nouns",
"Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"Khalaj terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of âş (“meal”)"
],
"links": [
[
"âş",
"âş#Khalaj"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "آش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَيُّ شَيْء",
"t": "what thing"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَيُّ شَيْء (ʔayyu šayʔ, “what thing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "*iex"
},
"expansion": "Maltese *iex",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic أَيُّ شَيْء (ʔayyu šayʔ, “what thing”). Cognate with Maltese *iex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʔāš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "ʔāš"
},
"expansion": "آش • (ʔāš)",
"name": "ary-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
"lang_code": "ary",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Moroccan Arabic adverbs",
"Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Moroccan Arabic lemmas",
"Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Moroccan Arabic terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "What do you want from me?",
"roman": "ʔāš bḡīti minni?",
"text": "آش بغيتي مني؟",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what?"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) what?"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "شنو"
},
{
"word": "آشنو"
}
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaːʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q56426 (ary)-Fenakhay-آش.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%A2%D8%B4.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%A2%D8%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%A2%D8%B4.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%A2%D8%B4.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "آش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "spice",
"roman": "aş otu",
"word": "آش اوتی"
},
{
"english": "to loathe cooked food",
"roman": "aş yermek",
"word": "آش یرمك"
},
{
"english": "cook",
"roman": "aşcı",
"word": "آشجی"
},
{
"english": "kitchen",
"roman": "aşhane",
"word": "آشخانه"
},
{
"english": "eatable",
"roman": "aşlı",
"word": "آشلق"
},
{
"english": "kind of stew with sour flavoring",
"roman": "ekşi aş",
"word": "اكشی آش"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "aş"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: aş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: aş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "աշ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: աշ (aš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: աշ (aš)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*(i)aĺ",
"4": "",
"5": "food, meal",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (“food, meal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*(i)aĺ",
"t": "food, meal"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (“food, meal”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "aş"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani aş",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "аш"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir аш (aş)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "aş"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar aş",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ас"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh ас (as)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "аш"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz аш (aş)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "аш"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai аш (aš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "osh"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek osh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ас"
},
"expansion": "Yakut ас (as)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (“food, meal”); cognate with Azerbaijani aş, Bashkir аш (aş), Crimean Tatar aş, Kazakh ас (as), Kyrgyz аш (aş), Southern Altai аш (aš), Uzbek osh and Yakut ас (as).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "aş"
},
"expansion": "آش • (aş)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "aş"
},
"expansion": "آش • (aş)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"food, in particular cooked food, as opposed to raw food"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"cooked",
"cooked"
],
[
"raw",
"raw"
]
]
}
],
"word": "آش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Common Turkic",
"Persian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "âš-e jo",
"word": "آش جو"
},
{
"roman": "âš-e rešte",
"word": "آش رشته"
},
{
"roman": "âš-paz",
"word": "آشپز"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "آش",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "āš"
},
"expansion": "→ Gulf Arabic: آش (āš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gulf Arabic: آش (āš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aush",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: aush, aash, āsh, ash, āshe, ashe, osh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: aush, aash, āsh, ash, āshe, ashe, osh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "trk-cmn-pro",
"3": "*aš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *aš",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "aş"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani aş",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "аш"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir аш (aş)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ас"
},
"expansion": "Yakut ас (as)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"ts": "āš"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (/āš/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आश",
"t": "food"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आश (āśa, “food”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from a Turkic language, see Proto-Common Turkic *aš, however there seems to be an unexplained mismatch in vowel length.\nCompare Azerbaijani aş, Bashkir аш (aş), Yakut ас (as).\nAlternatively, inherited from Middle Persian [Term?] (/āš/), a hapax legomenon found in the Vendidad, although this word is claimed to be misread.\nConnections with Sanskrit आश (āśa, “food”) are also sometimes proposed, but the correspondance would not be regular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "âš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "آشها",
"roman": "âš-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "آشها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "âš-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "âš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "آش • (âš) (plural آشها (âš-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "آشها",
"tr": "âš"
},
"expansion": "آش • (âš) (plural آشها (âš-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dari",
"Iranian Persian",
"fa:Soups"
],
"glosses": [
"aush (thick Persian-style soup)"
],
"links": [
[
"aush",
"aush"
],
[
"soup",
"soup#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Iran, Dari) aush (thick Persian-style soup)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "شله"
}
],
"tags": [
"Dari",
"Iran"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fa:Soups"
],
"glosses": [
"osh (pilaf containing rice cooked with meat and oil)"
],
"links": [
[
"osh",
"osh"
],
[
"pilaf",
"pilaf#English"
],
[
"rice",
"rice#English"
],
[
"meat",
"meat#English"
],
[
"oil",
"oil#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Tajik) osh (pilaf containing rice cooked with meat and oil)"
],
"tags": [
"Tajik"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pottage"
],
"links": [
[
"pottage",
"pottage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔːʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɒːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-آش.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B4.ogg/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B4.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:آش"
],
"word": "آش"
}
Download raw JSONL data for آش meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.