"آش" meaning in Persian

See آش in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʔɑːʃ] [Classical-Persian], [ʔɑːʃ] [Dari, formal], [ʔɑːʃ] [Dari, formal], [ʔɑːʃ] [Kabuli], [ʔɔːʃ] (note: Hazaragi), [ʔɒːʃ] [Iran, formal], [ʔɔʃ] [Tajik, formal] Audio: Fa-آش.ogg Forms: âš [romanization], آشها [plural]
Etymology: Perhaps from a Turkic language, see Common Turkic *aš, however there seems to be an unexplained mismatch in vowel length. Compare Azerbaijani aş, Bashkir аш (aş), Yakut ас (as). Alternatively, inherited from Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠āš⁠/), a hapax legomenon found in the Vendidad, although this word is claimed to be misread. Connections with Sanskrit आश (āśa, “food”) are also sometimes proposed, but the correspondance would not be regular. Etymology templates: {{bor|fa|trk}} Turkic, {{der|fa|trk-cmn|*aš}} Common Turkic *aš, {{cog|az|aş}} Azerbaijani aş, {{cog|ba|аш}} Bashkir аш (aş), {{cog|sah|ас}} Yakut ас (as), {{inh|fa|pal|ts=āš}} Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠āš⁠/), {{cog|sa|आश|t=food}} Sanskrit आश (āśa, “food”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|آشها|||||f1tr=âš-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=âš|tr2=|tr3=}} آش • (âš) (plural آشها (âš-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=آشها|tr=âš}} آش • (âš) (plural آشها (âš-hâ))
  1. thick Persian-style soup Categories (topical): Soups
    Sense id: en-آش-fa-noun-A6MgKx6Q Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 98 2
  2. pottage
    Sense id: en-آش-fa-noun-82QjMd8d
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: آش جو (âš-e jo), آش رشته (âš-e rešte), آشپز (âš-paz)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "âš-e jo",
      "word": "آش جو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "âš-e rešte",
      "word": "آش رشته"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "âš-paz",
      "word": "آشپز"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "afb",
            "2": "آش",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "āš"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gulf Arabic: آش (āš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gulf Arabic: آش (āš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "aush",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: aush, aash, āsh, ash, āshe, ashe, osh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: aush, aash, āsh, ash, āshe, ashe, osh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "trk-cmn",
        "3": "*aš"
      },
      "expansion": "Common Turkic *aš",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "aş"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani aş",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "аш"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir аш (aş)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "ас"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut ас (as)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "ts": "āš"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠āš⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आश",
        "t": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आश (āśa, “food”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from a Turkic language, see Common Turkic *aš, however there seems to be an unexplained mismatch in vowel length.\nCompare Azerbaijani aş, Bashkir аш (aş), Yakut ас (as).\nAlternatively, inherited from Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠āš⁠/), a hapax legomenon found in the Vendidad, although this word is claimed to be misread.\nConnections with Sanskrit आश (āśa, “food”) are also sometimes proposed, but the correspondance would not be regular.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "âš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "آشها",
      "roman": "âš-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "آشها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "âš-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "âš",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "آش • (âš) (plural آشها (âš-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "آشها",
        "tr": "âš"
      },
      "expansion": "آش • (âš) (plural آشها (âš-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Soups",
          "orig": "fa:Soups",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thick Persian-style soup"
      ],
      "id": "en-آش-fa-noun-A6MgKx6Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "soup",
          "soup"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pottage"
      ],
      "id": "en-آش-fa-noun-82QjMd8d",
      "links": [
        [
          "pottage",
          "pottage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔːʃ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɒːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-آش.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B4.ogg/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B4.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:آش"
  ],
  "word": "آش"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Persian term requests",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
    "Persian terms derived from Common Turkic",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Turkic languages",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "âš-e jo",
      "word": "آش جو"
    },
    {
      "roman": "âš-e rešte",
      "word": "آش رشته"
    },
    {
      "roman": "âš-paz",
      "word": "آشپز"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "afb",
            "2": "آش",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "āš"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gulf Arabic: آش (āš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gulf Arabic: آش (āš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "aush",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: aush, aash, āsh, ash, āshe, ashe, osh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: aush, aash, āsh, ash, āshe, ashe, osh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "trk-cmn",
        "3": "*aš"
      },
      "expansion": "Common Turkic *aš",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "aş"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani aş",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "аш"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir аш (aş)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "ас"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut ас (as)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "ts": "āš"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠āš⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आश",
        "t": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आश (āśa, “food”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from a Turkic language, see Common Turkic *aš, however there seems to be an unexplained mismatch in vowel length.\nCompare Azerbaijani aş, Bashkir аш (aş), Yakut ас (as).\nAlternatively, inherited from Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠āš⁠/), a hapax legomenon found in the Vendidad, although this word is claimed to be misread.\nConnections with Sanskrit आश (āśa, “food”) are also sometimes proposed, but the correspondance would not be regular.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "âš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "آشها",
      "roman": "âš-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "آشها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "âš-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "âš",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "آش • (âš) (plural آشها (âš-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "آشها",
        "tr": "âš"
      },
      "expansion": "آش • (âš) (plural آشها (âš-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Soups"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thick Persian-style soup"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soup",
          "soup"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pottage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pottage",
          "pottage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔːʃ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɒːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-آش.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B4.ogg/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B4.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:آش"
  ],
  "word": "آش"
}

Download raw JSONL data for آش meaning in Persian (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.