See آش in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "âš-e jo",
"word": "آش جو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "âš-e rešte",
"word": "آش رشته"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "âš-paz",
"word": "آشپز"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "آش",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "āš"
},
"expansion": "→ Gulf Arabic: آش (āš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gulf Arabic: آش (āš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aush",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: aush, aash, āsh, ash, āshe, ashe, osh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: aush, aash, āsh, ash, āshe, ashe, osh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "trk-cmn-pro",
"3": "*aš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *aš",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "aş"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani aş",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "аш"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir аш (aş)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ас"
},
"expansion": "Yakut ас (as)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"ts": "āš"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (/āš/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आश",
"t": "food"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आश (āśa, “food”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from a Turkic language, see Proto-Common Turkic *aš, however there seems to be an unexplained mismatch in vowel length.\nCompare Azerbaijani aş, Bashkir аш (aş), Yakut ас (as).\nAlternatively, inherited from Middle Persian [Term?] (/āš/), a hapax legomenon found in the Vendidad, although this word is claimed to be misread.\nConnections with Sanskrit आश (āśa, “food”) are also sometimes proposed, but the correspondance would not be regular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "âš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "آشها",
"roman": "âš-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "آشها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "âš-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "âš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "آش • (âš) (plural آشها (âš-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "آشها",
"tr": "âš"
},
"expansion": "آش • (âš) (plural آشها (âš-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dari",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iranian Persian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Soups",
"orig": "fa:Soups",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "77 21 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aush (thick Persian-style soup)"
],
"id": "en-آش-fa-noun-jY-GkKpq",
"links": [
[
"aush",
"aush"
],
[
"soup",
"soup#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Iran, Dari) aush (thick Persian-style soup)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "شله"
}
],
"tags": [
"Dari",
"Iran"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Soups",
"orig": "fa:Soups",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"osh (pilaf containing rice cooked with meat and oil)"
],
"id": "en-آش-fa-noun-qvMJl6Gd",
"links": [
[
"osh",
"osh"
],
[
"pilaf",
"pilaf#English"
],
[
"rice",
"rice#English"
],
[
"meat",
"meat#English"
],
[
"oil",
"oil#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Tajik) osh (pilaf containing rice cooked with meat and oil)"
],
"tags": [
"Tajik"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pottage"
],
"id": "en-آش-fa-noun-82QjMd8d",
"links": [
[
"pottage",
"pottage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔːʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɒːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-آش.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B4.ogg/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B4.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:آش"
],
"word": "آش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Common Turkic",
"Persian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "âš-e jo",
"word": "آش جو"
},
{
"roman": "âš-e rešte",
"word": "آش رشته"
},
{
"roman": "âš-paz",
"word": "آشپز"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "آش",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "āš"
},
"expansion": "→ Gulf Arabic: آش (āš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gulf Arabic: آش (āš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aush",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: aush, aash, āsh, ash, āshe, ashe, osh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: aush, aash, āsh, ash, āshe, ashe, osh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "trk-cmn-pro",
"3": "*aš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *aš",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "aş"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani aş",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "аш"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir аш (aş)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ас"
},
"expansion": "Yakut ас (as)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"ts": "āš"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (/āš/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आश",
"t": "food"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आश (āśa, “food”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from a Turkic language, see Proto-Common Turkic *aš, however there seems to be an unexplained mismatch in vowel length.\nCompare Azerbaijani aş, Bashkir аш (aş), Yakut ас (as).\nAlternatively, inherited from Middle Persian [Term?] (/āš/), a hapax legomenon found in the Vendidad, although this word is claimed to be misread.\nConnections with Sanskrit आश (āśa, “food”) are also sometimes proposed, but the correspondance would not be regular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "âš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "آشها",
"roman": "âš-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "آشها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "âš-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "âš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "آش • (âš) (plural آشها (âš-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "آشها",
"tr": "âš"
},
"expansion": "آش • (âš) (plural آشها (âš-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dari",
"Iranian Persian",
"fa:Soups"
],
"glosses": [
"aush (thick Persian-style soup)"
],
"links": [
[
"aush",
"aush"
],
[
"soup",
"soup#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Iran, Dari) aush (thick Persian-style soup)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "شله"
}
],
"tags": [
"Dari",
"Iran"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fa:Soups"
],
"glosses": [
"osh (pilaf containing rice cooked with meat and oil)"
],
"links": [
[
"osh",
"osh"
],
[
"pilaf",
"pilaf#English"
],
[
"rice",
"rice#English"
],
[
"meat",
"meat#English"
],
[
"oil",
"oil#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Tajik) osh (pilaf containing rice cooked with meat and oil)"
],
"tags": [
"Tajik"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pottage"
],
"links": [
[
"pottage",
"pottage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔːʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɒːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-آش.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B4.ogg/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B4.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:آش"
],
"word": "آش"
}
Download raw JSONL data for آش meaning in Persian (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.