See آسمان on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for آسمان meaning in All languages combined (26.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Háćmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éḱmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آسمان",
"tr": "âsmân"
},
"expansion": "Persian آسمان (âsmân)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अश्मन्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अश्मन् (aśman)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō. Akin to Persian آسمان (âsmân) and Sanskrit अश्मन् (aśman).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ásmán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ásmán"
},
"expansion": "آسمان • (ásmán)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "ásmán"
},
"expansion": "آسمان • (ásmán)",
"name": "bal-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-آسمان-bal-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ázmán",
"word": "آزمان"
}
]
}
],
"word": "آسمان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwc",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "آسمان",
"tr": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian آسمان (āsmān)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Classical Persian آسمان (āsmān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āsmān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "آسمان (āsmān) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "آسمان (āsmān) m",
"name": "gwc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kalami",
"lang_code": "gwc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kalami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-آسمان-gwc-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "آسمان"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "âsmân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "âsimân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "آسِمانؽ",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانئ",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "آسِمانلار",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانلار",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمان",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانلار",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانلارؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانلارقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانلارؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانلارچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آسماندا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانلاردا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانلارلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانوارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانلاروارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "آسِمانؽ or آسمانئ",
"5": "plural",
"6": "آسِمانلار or آسمانلار",
"tr": "âsmân, âsimân"
},
"expansion": "آسمان (âsmân, âsimân) (definite accusative آسِمانؽ or آسمانئ, plural آسِمانلار or آسمانلار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "â"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "آسمان",
"10": "آسمانلارچا",
"11": "آسماندا",
"12": "آسمانلاردا",
"13": "آسمانلا",
"14": "آسمانلارلا",
"15": "آسمانوارا",
"16": "آسمانلاروارا",
"2": "آسمانلار",
"3": "آسمانؽݧ",
"4": "آسمانلارؽݧ",
"5": "آسمانقا",
"6": "آسمانلارقا",
"7": "آسمانؽ",
"8": "آسمانلارؽ",
"9": "آسمانچا"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sky",
"word": "âsmân"
},
{
"extra": "sky",
"word": "âsimân"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of âsmân, âsimân (“sky”)"
],
"id": "en-آسمان-klj-noun--sfPl25u",
"links": [
[
"âsmân",
"âsmân#Khalaj"
],
[
"âsimân",
"âsimân#Khalaj"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "آسمان"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "âsmânrang",
"word": "آسمانرنگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "âsmângun",
"word": "آسمانگون"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "âsmâni",
"word": "آسمانی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "asiman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: asiman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: asiman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "আসমান",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "āsman"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: আসমান (āsman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: আসমান (āsman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "آڛمان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: آڛمان",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: آڛمان"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئاسمان"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئاسمان (asman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئاسمان (asman)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "osmon"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: osmon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: osmon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dng",
"2": "асмон",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dungan: асмон (asmon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps via Chagatai"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps via Chagatai)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Dungan: асмон (asmon) (perhaps via Chagatai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "આસમાન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: આસમાન (āsamān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: આસમાન (āsamān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani: āsmān"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "आसमान",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "आसमान",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: आसमान"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "آسمان"
},
"expansion": "آسمان (āsmān)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: آسمان (āsmān)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "اسمان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "asmáan"
},
"expansion": "→ Khowar: اسمان (asmáan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khowar: اسمان (asmáan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwc",
"2": "آسمان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "→ Kalami: آسمان (āsmān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kalami: آسمان (āsmān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "аспан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: аспан (aspan)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps via Chagatai"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps via Chagatai)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: аспан (aspan) (perhaps via Chagatai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"2": "آسمون",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ā̊semūn, āsɛmūn"
},
"expansion": "→ Kermanic: آسمون (ā̊semūn, āsɛmūn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kermanic: آسمون (ā̊semūn, āsɛmūn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "âsmân",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: âsmân",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: âsmân"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "асмон",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: асмон (asmon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps via Chagatai"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps via Chagatai)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: асмон (asmon) (perhaps via Chagatai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "अस्मान",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: अस्मान (asmān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: अस्मान (asmān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "अस्मान",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: अस्मान (asmān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: अस्मान (asmān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: āsmān"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਅਸਮਾਨ"
},
"expansion": "ਅਸਮਾਨ (asamān)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi: ਅਸਮਾਨ (asamān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pnb",
"2": "آسمان"
},
"expansion": "آسمان",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi: آسمان"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "raj",
"2": "असमाण",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "asmāṇ"
},
"expansion": "→ Rajasthani: असमाण (asmāṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Rajasthani: असमाण (asmāṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "آسمان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: آسمان (āsmān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: آسمان (āsmān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "siy",
"2": "āsemān",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sivandi: āsemān",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sivandi: āsemān"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "asman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: asman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: asman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "осмон",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yagnobi: осмон (osmon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yagnobi: осмон (osmon)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭠𐭮𐭬𐭠𐭭",
"sc": "Phli",
"ts": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭠𐭮𐭬𐭠𐭭 (ʾsmʾn /āsmān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"tr": "asmānam"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 (asmānam)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hácmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hácmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Háćmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éḱmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭮𐭬𐭠𐭭 (ʾsmʾn /āsmān/), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 (asmānam), from Proto-Iranian *Hácmā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "âsmân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "âsemân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانها",
"roman": "âsmân-hâ, âsemân-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "آسمانها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "âsmân-hâ, âsemân-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "âsmân",
"tr2": "âsemân",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "آسمان • (âsmân or âsemân) (plural آسمانها (âsmân-hâ, âsemân-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "آسمانها",
"pltr": "âsmân-hâ, âsemân-hâ",
"tr": "âsmân",
"tr2": "âsemân"
},
"expansion": "آسمان • (âsmân or âsemân) (plural آسمانها (âsmân-hâ, âsemân-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cloudy sky",
"roman": "-âsmân-e abri",
"text": "آسمان ابری",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "blue sky",
"roman": "-âsmân-e âbi",
"text": "آسمان آبی",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "On the surface of the sky, a myriad of stars were showing themselves on a plate like a handful of pearls.",
"ref": "1732—1733, Lāla Amānat Rāy, “جلوه ذات [Jelve-ye Zât]”, in Stefano Pellò, transl., Black Curls in a Mirror: The Eighteenth-Century Persian Kṛṣṇa of Lāla Amānat Rāy’s Jilwa-yi ẕāt and the Tongue of Bīdil, International Journal of Hindu Studies (2018) 22",
"roman": "be sath-e âsmân anbuh-e axtar nomâyân dar tabq čon mošt-e gowhar",
"text": "به سطح آسمان انبوه اختر نمایان در طبق چون مشت گوهر",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-آسمان-fa-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"id": "en-آسمان-fa-noun-gY7-RqbC",
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) heaven"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بهشت"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːs.(i).mɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːs.(ɪ).mɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːs.(ɪ).mɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːs.(ɪ).mɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔːs.(i).mɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɒːs.(e).mɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɒːs.(e).mɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɒːs.(e).muːn]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔs.(i).mɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ân"
},
{
"audio": "Fa-آسمان.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg",
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"text": "Audio (Iran)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "âsemun",
"tags": [
"Tehrani",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "آسمون"
}
],
"word": "آسمان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "آسمان",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "āsmān",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian آسمان (āsmān)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "آسمان",
"tr": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian آسمان (āsmān)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian آسمان (āsmān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āsmān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਆਸਮਾਨ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gur": "ਆਸਮਾਨ",
"tr": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "آسمان • (āsmān) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਆਸਮਾਨ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-آسمان-pa-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ākāś",
"word": "آکاش"
},
{
"roman": "gagan",
"word": "گگن"
}
]
}
],
"word": "آسمان"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "heavenly, azure",
"roman": "āsmānī",
"word": "آسمانيِ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "آسمان",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "āsmān",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian آسمان (āsmān)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "آسمان",
"tr": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian آسمان (āsmān)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian آسمان (āsmān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āsmānu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "आस्मानु",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "आस्मानु",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1sc": "Deva",
"f2sc": "",
"g": "?",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "āsmānu"
},
"expansion": "آسمان • (āsmānu) ? (Devanagari आस्मानु)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"d": "आस्मानु",
"head": "آسمانُ",
"tr": "āsmānu"
},
"expansion": "آسمان • (āsmānu) ? (Devanagari आस्मानु)",
"name": "sd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sindhi",
"lang_code": "sd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:sd-noun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-آسمان-sd-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "آڪاس"
},
{
"word": "اُڀُ"
},
{
"word": "گَگَنُ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:sd-noun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"id": "en-آسمان-sd-noun-gY7-RqbC",
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
]
}
],
"word": "آسمان"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "heavenly",
"roman": "āsmānī",
"word": "آسمانی"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "آسمان",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "āsmān",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian آسمان (āsmān)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "آسمان",
"tr": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian آسمان (āsmān)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Háćmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éḱmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian آسمان (āsmān), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "آسْمَان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "āsmān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "आसमान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمان",
"roman": "āsmān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمان",
"roman": "āsmān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمان",
"roman": "āsmān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانوں",
"roman": "āsmānō̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمان",
"roman": "āsmān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانو",
"roman": "āsmānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "آسْمَان",
"hi": "आसमान"
},
"expansion": "آسْمَان • (āsmān) m (Hindi spelling आसमान)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"آس‧مان"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "آسمان",
"10": "āsmān",
"11": "آسمانو",
"12": "āsmānō",
"2": "āsmān",
"3": "آسمان",
"4": "āsmān",
"5": "آسمان",
"6": "āsmān",
"7": "آسمانوں",
"8": "āsmānō̃",
"9": "آسمان"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-آسمان-ur-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "فلک"
},
{
"word": "آکاش"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heaven, skies"
],
"id": "en-آسمان-ur-noun-p~uBV1aX",
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
],
[
"skies",
"skies"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بہشت"
},
{
"word": "جنت"
},
{
"word": "فردوس"
},
{
"word": "سورگ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 10 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 90",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Afterlife",
"orig": "ur:Afterlife",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Mythology",
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"Body",
"Life",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 96",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "ur:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 97",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Cosmology",
"orig": "ur:Cosmology",
"parents": [
"Astronomy",
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 88",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "ur:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "ur:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"celestial sphere, firmament; one of the seven heavens"
],
"id": "en-آسمان-ur-noun-wPk6mwWw",
"links": [
[
"celestial sphere",
"celestial sphere"
],
[
"firmament",
"firmament"
],
[
"heavens",
"heavens"
]
],
"qualifier": "Islamic cosmology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islamic cosmology) celestial sphere, firmament; one of the seven heavens"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːs.mɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "āsmāṉ",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "آسْمَاں"
}
],
"word": "آسمان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "ur",
"3": "آسمان",
"tr": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "Urdu آسمان (āsmān)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "آسمان",
"tr": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian آسمان (āsmān)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Urdu آسمان (āsmān), ultimately from Classical Persian آسمان (āsmān)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āsmān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"tr": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "آسمان (āsmān)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ushojo",
"lang_code": "ush",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ushojo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-آسمان-ush-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
}
],
"word": "آسمان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Háćmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éḱmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آسمان",
"tr": "âsmân"
},
"expansion": "Persian آسمان (âsmân)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अश्मन्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अश्मन् (aśman)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō. Akin to Persian آسمان (âsmân) and Sanskrit अश्मन् (aśman).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ásmán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ásmán"
},
"expansion": "آسمان • (ásmán)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "ásmán"
},
"expansion": "آسمان • (ásmán)",
"name": "bal-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
"Baluchi lemmas",
"Baluchi nouns",
"Baluchi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Baluchi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Baluchi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Baluchi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian"
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ázmán",
"word": "آزمان"
}
],
"word": "آسمان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwc",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "آسمان",
"tr": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian آسمان (āsmān)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Classical Persian آسمان (āsmān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āsmān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "آسمان (āsmān) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "آسمان (āsmān) m",
"name": "gwc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kalami",
"lang_code": "gwc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kalami entries with incorrect language header",
"Kalami lemmas",
"Kalami masculine nouns",
"Kalami nouns",
"Kalami terms derived from Classical Persian"
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "آسمان"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "âsmân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "âsimân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "آسِمانؽ",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانئ",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "آسِمانلار",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانلار",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمان",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانلار",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانلارؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانلارقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانلارؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانلارچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آسماندا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانلاردا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانلارلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانوارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانلاروارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "آسِمانؽ or آسمانئ",
"5": "plural",
"6": "آسِمانلار or آسمانلار",
"tr": "âsmân, âsimân"
},
"expansion": "آسمان (âsmân, âsimân) (definite accusative آسِمانؽ or آسمانئ, plural آسِمانلار or آسمانلار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "â"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "آسمان",
"10": "آسمانلارچا",
"11": "آسماندا",
"12": "آسمانلاردا",
"13": "آسمانلا",
"14": "آسمانلارلا",
"15": "آسمانوارا",
"16": "آسمانلاروارا",
"2": "آسمانلار",
"3": "آسمانؽݧ",
"4": "آسمانلارؽݧ",
"5": "آسمانقا",
"6": "آسمانلارقا",
"7": "آسمانؽ",
"8": "آسمانلارؽ",
"9": "آسمانچا"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sky",
"word": "âsmân"
},
{
"extra": "sky",
"word": "âsimân"
}
],
"categories": [
"Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"Khalaj lemmas",
"Khalaj nouns",
"Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"Khalaj terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of âsmân, âsimân (“sky”)"
],
"links": [
[
"âsmân",
"âsmân#Khalaj"
],
[
"âsimân",
"âsimân#Khalaj"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "آسمان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Persian/ân",
"Rhymes:Persian/ân/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "âsmânrang",
"word": "آسمانرنگ"
},
{
"roman": "âsmângun",
"word": "آسمانگون"
},
{
"roman": "âsmâni",
"word": "آسمانی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "asiman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: asiman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: asiman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "আসমান",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "āsman"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: আসমান (āsman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: আসমান (āsman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "آڛمان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: آڛمان",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: آڛمان"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئاسمان"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئاسمان (asman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئاسمان (asman)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "osmon"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: osmon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: osmon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dng",
"2": "асмон",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dungan: асмон (asmon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps via Chagatai"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps via Chagatai)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Dungan: асмон (asmon) (perhaps via Chagatai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "આસમાન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: આસમાન (āsamān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: આસમાન (āsamān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani: āsmān"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "आसमान",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "आसमान",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: आसमान"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "آسمان"
},
"expansion": "آسمان (āsmān)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: آسمان (āsmān)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "اسمان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "asmáan"
},
"expansion": "→ Khowar: اسمان (asmáan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khowar: اسمان (asmáan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwc",
"2": "آسمان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "→ Kalami: آسمان (āsmān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kalami: آسمان (āsmān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "аспан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: аспан (aspan)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps via Chagatai"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps via Chagatai)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: аспан (aspan) (perhaps via Chagatai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"2": "آسمون",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ā̊semūn, āsɛmūn"
},
"expansion": "→ Kermanic: آسمون (ā̊semūn, āsɛmūn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kermanic: آسمون (ā̊semūn, āsɛmūn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "âsmân",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: âsmân",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: âsmân"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "асмон",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: асмон (asmon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps via Chagatai"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps via Chagatai)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: асмон (asmon) (perhaps via Chagatai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "अस्मान",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: अस्मान (asmān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: अस्मान (asmān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "अस्मान",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: अस्मान (asmān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: अस्मान (asmān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: āsmān"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਅਸਮਾਨ"
},
"expansion": "ਅਸਮਾਨ (asamān)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi: ਅਸਮਾਨ (asamān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pnb",
"2": "آسمان"
},
"expansion": "آسمان",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi: آسمان"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "raj",
"2": "असमाण",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "asmāṇ"
},
"expansion": "→ Rajasthani: असमाण (asmāṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Rajasthani: असमाण (asmāṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "آسمان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: آسمان (āsmān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: آسمان (āsmān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "siy",
"2": "āsemān",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sivandi: āsemān",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sivandi: āsemān"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "asman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: asman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: asman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "осмон",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yagnobi: осмон (osmon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yagnobi: осмон (osmon)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭠𐭮𐭬𐭠𐭭",
"sc": "Phli",
"ts": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭠𐭮𐭬𐭠𐭭 (ʾsmʾn /āsmān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"tr": "asmānam"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 (asmānam)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hácmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hácmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Háćmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éḱmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭮𐭬𐭠𐭭 (ʾsmʾn /āsmān/), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 (asmānam), from Proto-Iranian *Hácmā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "âsmân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "âsemân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانها",
"roman": "âsmân-hâ, âsemân-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "آسمانها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "âsmân-hâ, âsemân-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "âsmân",
"tr2": "âsemân",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "آسمان • (âsmân or âsemân) (plural آسمانها (âsmân-hâ, âsemân-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "آسمانها",
"pltr": "âsmân-hâ, âsemân-hâ",
"tr": "âsmân",
"tr2": "âsemân"
},
"expansion": "آسمان • (âsmân or âsemân) (plural آسمانها (âsmân-hâ, âsemân-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with collocations",
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cloudy sky",
"roman": "-âsmân-e abri",
"text": "آسمان ابری",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "blue sky",
"roman": "-âsmân-e âbi",
"text": "آسمان آبی",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "On the surface of the sky, a myriad of stars were showing themselves on a plate like a handful of pearls.",
"ref": "1732—1733, Lāla Amānat Rāy, “جلوه ذات [Jelve-ye Zât]”, in Stefano Pellò, transl., Black Curls in a Mirror: The Eighteenth-Century Persian Kṛṣṇa of Lāla Amānat Rāy’s Jilwa-yi ẕāt and the Tongue of Bīdil, International Journal of Hindu Studies (2018) 22",
"roman": "be sath-e âsmân anbuh-e axtar nomâyân dar tabq čon mošt-e gowhar",
"text": "به سطح آسمان انبوه اختر نمایان در طبق چون مشت گوهر",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) heaven"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بهشت"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːs.(i).mɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːs.(ɪ).mɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːs.(ɪ).mɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːs.(ɪ).mɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔːs.(i).mɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɒːs.(e).mɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɒːs.(e).mɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɒːs.(e).muːn]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔs.(i).mɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ân"
},
{
"audio": "Fa-آسمان.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg",
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"text": "Audio (Iran)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "âsemun",
"tags": [
"Tehrani",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "آسمون"
}
],
"word": "آسمان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "آسمان",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "āsmān",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian آسمان (āsmān)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "آسمان",
"tr": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian آسمان (āsmān)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian آسمان (āsmān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āsmān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਆਸਮਾਨ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gur": "ਆਸਮਾਨ",
"tr": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "آسمان • (āsmān) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਆਸਮਾਨ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi masculine nouns",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ākāś",
"word": "آکاش"
},
{
"roman": "gagan",
"word": "گگن"
}
],
"word": "آسمان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:sd-noun",
"Requests for gender in Sindhi entries",
"Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
"Sindhi lemmas",
"Sindhi nouns",
"Sindhi nouns in Arabic script",
"Sindhi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Sindhi terms derived from Classical Persian"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "heavenly, azure",
"roman": "āsmānī",
"word": "آسمانيِ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "آسمان",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "āsmān",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian آسمان (āsmān)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "آسمان",
"tr": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian آسمان (āsmān)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian آسمان (āsmān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āsmānu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "आस्मानु",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "आस्मानु",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1sc": "Deva",
"f2sc": "",
"g": "?",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "āsmānu"
},
"expansion": "آسمان • (āsmānu) ? (Devanagari आस्मानु)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"d": "आस्मानु",
"head": "آسمانُ",
"tr": "āsmānu"
},
"expansion": "آسمان • (āsmānu) ? (Devanagari आस्मानु)",
"name": "sd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sindhi",
"lang_code": "sd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "آڪاس"
},
{
"word": "اُڀُ"
},
{
"word": "گَگَنُ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
]
}
],
"word": "آسمان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːn",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːn/2 syllables",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with audio links",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"ur:Afterlife",
"ur:Astronomy",
"ur:Cosmology",
"ur:Islam",
"ur:Religion"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "heavenly",
"roman": "āsmānī",
"word": "آسمانی"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "آسمان",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "āsmān",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian آسمان (āsmān)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "آسمان",
"tr": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian آسمان (āsmān)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Háćmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éḱmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian آسمان (āsmān), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "آسْمَان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "āsmān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "आसमान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمان",
"roman": "āsmān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمان",
"roman": "āsmān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمان",
"roman": "āsmān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانوں",
"roman": "āsmānō̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمان",
"roman": "āsmān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانو",
"roman": "āsmānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "آسْمَان",
"hi": "आसमान"
},
"expansion": "آسْمَان • (āsmān) m (Hindi spelling आसमान)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"آس‧مان"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "آسمان",
"10": "āsmān",
"11": "آسمانو",
"12": "āsmānō",
"2": "āsmān",
"3": "آسمان",
"4": "āsmān",
"5": "آسمان",
"6": "āsmān",
"7": "آسمانوں",
"8": "āsmānō̃",
"9": "آسمان"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "فلک"
},
{
"word": "آکاش"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heaven, skies"
],
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
],
[
"skies",
"skies"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بہشت"
},
{
"word": "جنت"
},
{
"word": "فردوس"
},
{
"word": "سورگ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"celestial sphere, firmament; one of the seven heavens"
],
"links": [
[
"celestial sphere",
"celestial sphere"
],
[
"firmament",
"firmament"
],
[
"heavens",
"heavens"
]
],
"qualifier": "Islamic cosmology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islamic cosmology) celestial sphere, firmament; one of the seven heavens"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːs.mɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "āsmāṉ",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "آسْمَاں"
}
],
"word": "آسمان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "ur",
"3": "آسمان",
"tr": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "Urdu آسمان (āsmān)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "آسمان",
"tr": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian آسمان (āsmān)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Urdu آسمان (āsmān), ultimately from Classical Persian آسمان (āsmān)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āsmān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"tr": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "آسمان (āsmān)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ushojo",
"lang_code": "ush",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"Ushojo entries with incorrect language header",
"Ushojo lemmas",
"Ushojo nouns",
"Ushojo terms borrowed from Urdu",
"Ushojo terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Ushojo terms derived from Urdu"
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
}
],
"word": "آسمان"
}
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('tr', '', '')",
"path": [
"آسمان",
"sd-noun"
],
"section": "Sindhi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "آسمان",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('tr', '', '')",
"path": [
"آسمان",
"sd-noun"
],
"section": "Sindhi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "آسمان",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"آسمان",
"sd-noun",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Sindhi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "آسمان",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"آسمان",
"sd-noun",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Sindhi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "آسمان",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"آسمان",
"sd-noun",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Sindhi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "آسمان",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"آسمان",
"sd-noun",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Sindhi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "آسمان",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"آسمان",
"sd-noun",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Sindhi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "آسمان",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.