See gagan on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaganã",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gaganj",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gagani",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gagane",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaganu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"10": "gagane",
"2": "noun",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "gaganã",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "gaganj",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "gagani",
"9": "or",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "gagan m (feminine gaganã, masculine plural gaganj, feminine plural gagani or gagane)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 31 30 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 31 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nickname (with the meaning of easily frightened) given to the Greeks by the Aromanians."
],
"id": "en-gagan-rup-noun-NmFFBiHn",
"links": [
[
"nickname",
"nickname"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
],
[
"easily",
"easily"
],
[
"frightened",
"frightened"
],
[
"Greeks",
"Greeks"
],
[
"Aromanians",
"Aromanians"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mucan"
},
{
"word": "mecan"
},
{
"word": "ghegan"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gagan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kld",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gagan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gamilaraay",
"lang_code": "kld",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gamilaraay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 31 30 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 31 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colour"
],
"id": "en-gagan-kld-noun-1oOMNXRE",
"links": [
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaɡan/"
}
],
"word": "gagan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gegen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gegen, gagen, jegen, gein, gēn\nAlemannic German: gege\nCimbrian: ghéghen\nGerman: gegen\nHunsrik: geghe\nYiddish: קעגן (kegn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gegen, gagen, jegen, gein, gēn\nAlemannic German: gege\nCimbrian: ghéghen\nGerman: gegen\nHunsrik: geghe\nYiddish: קעגן (kegn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gein",
"3": "gēn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: gein, gēn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "(contraction)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: gein, gēn (contraction)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "German: gen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "literary",
"2": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(literary, dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: gen (literary, dated)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קיין"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: קיין (keyn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: קיין (keyn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "géint",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Luxembourgish: géint",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with paragogic -t"
},
"expansion": "(with paragogic -t)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Luxembourgish: géint (with paragogic -t)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gagin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gægn",
"3": "ġæġn"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġæġn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gegn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gegn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gagin, from Proto-Germanic *gagin, whence also Old English ġæġn, Old Norse gegn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "gagan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 31 30 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 31 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"id": "en-gagan-goh-prep-pxjj6a76",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gagan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gaggo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gaggo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gengʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, wind, braid, weave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gengʰ- (“to turn, wind, braid, weave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kinke",
"3": "",
"4": "spiral screw, coil"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kinke (“spiral screw, coil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kikna",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend backwards, sink at the knee"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kikna (“to bend backwards, sink at the knee”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kengur",
"3": "",
"4": "a bend or bight; a metal crook"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kengur (“a bend or bight; a metal crook”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gaggo-, from Proto-Indo-European *gengʰ- (“to turn, wind, braid, weave”), see also Middle Low German kinke (“spiral screw, coil”), Old Norse kikna (“to bend backwards, sink at the knee”), Icelandic kengur (“a bend or bight; a metal crook”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gagain",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaganan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "gagain",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "gaganan",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gagan m (genitive singular gagain, plural gaganan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "gagain",
"pl": "gaganan"
},
"expansion": "gagan m (genitive singular gagain, plural gaganan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "gd:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cluster or bunch (as of heath)"
],
"id": "en-gagan-gd-noun-XIHSfuIT",
"links": [
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
],
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gafann"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gafann"
],
"id": "en-gagan-gd-noun-Gd4AIBbC",
"links": [
[
"gafann",
"gafann#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gagan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Plants"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaganã",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gaganj",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gagani",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gagane",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaganu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"10": "gagane",
"2": "noun",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "gaganã",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "gaganj",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "gagani",
"9": "or",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "gagan m (feminine gaganã, masculine plural gaganj, feminine plural gagani or gagane)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mucan"
},
{
"word": "mecan"
},
{
"word": "ghegan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian masculine nouns",
"Aromanian nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"nickname (with the meaning of easily frightened) given to the Greeks by the Aromanians."
],
"links": [
[
"nickname",
"nickname"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
],
[
"easily",
"easily"
],
[
"frightened",
"frightened"
],
[
"Greeks",
"Greeks"
],
[
"Aromanians",
"Aromanians"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gagan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Plants"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kld",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gagan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gamilaraay",
"lang_code": "kld",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gamilaraay entries with incorrect language header",
"Gamilaraay lemmas",
"Gamilaraay nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"colour"
],
"links": [
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaɡan/"
}
],
"word": "gagan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gegen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gegen, gagen, jegen, gein, gēn\nAlemannic German: gege\nCimbrian: ghéghen\nGerman: gegen\nHunsrik: geghe\nYiddish: קעגן (kegn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gegen, gagen, jegen, gein, gēn\nAlemannic German: gege\nCimbrian: ghéghen\nGerman: gegen\nHunsrik: geghe\nYiddish: קעגן (kegn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gein",
"3": "gēn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: gein, gēn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "(contraction)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: gein, gēn (contraction)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "German: gen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "literary",
"2": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(literary, dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: gen (literary, dated)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קיין"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: קיין (keyn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: קיין (keyn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "géint",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Luxembourgish: géint",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with paragogic -t"
},
"expansion": "(with paragogic -t)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Luxembourgish: géint (with paragogic -t)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gagin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gægn",
"3": "ġæġn"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġæġn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gegn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gegn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gagin, from Proto-Germanic *gagin, whence also Old English ġæġn, Old Norse gegn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "gagan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German prepositions",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gagan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gaggo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gaggo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gengʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, wind, braid, weave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gengʰ- (“to turn, wind, braid, weave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kinke",
"3": "",
"4": "spiral screw, coil"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kinke (“spiral screw, coil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kikna",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend backwards, sink at the knee"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kikna (“to bend backwards, sink at the knee”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kengur",
"3": "",
"4": "a bend or bight; a metal crook"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kengur (“a bend or bight; a metal crook”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gaggo-, from Proto-Indo-European *gengʰ- (“to turn, wind, braid, weave”), see also Middle Low German kinke (“spiral screw, coil”), Old Norse kikna (“to bend backwards, sink at the knee”), Icelandic kengur (“a bend or bight; a metal crook”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gagain",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaganan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "gagain",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "gaganan",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gagan m (genitive singular gagain, plural gaganan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "gagain",
"pl": "gaganan"
},
"expansion": "gagan m (genitive singular gagain, plural gaganan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cluster or bunch (as of heath)"
],
"links": [
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
],
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gafann"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gafann"
],
"links": [
[
"gafann",
"gafann#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gagan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gagan meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.