See فردوس on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa-cls", "2": "فردوس", "bor": "1", "tr": "firdaus" }, "expansion": "→ Classical Persian: فردوس (firdaus)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Classical Persian: فردوس (firdaus)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prs", "2": "فردوس", "tr": "firdaus" }, "expansion": "Dari: فردوس (firdaus)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dari: فردوس (firdaus)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa-ira", "2": "فردوس", "tr": "ferdous" }, "expansion": "Iranian Persian: فردوس (ferdous)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Iranian Persian: فردوس (ferdous)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tg", "2": "фирдавс" }, "expansion": "Tajik: фирдавс (firdavs)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tajik: фирдавс (firdavs)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ps", "2": "فردوس", "bor": "1", "tr": "firdaws" }, "expansion": "→ Pashto: فردوس (firdaws)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Pashto: فردوس (firdaws)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "فردوس", "bor": "1", "tr": "firdaus" }, "expansion": "→ Urdu: فردوس (firdaus)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Urdu: فردوس (firdaus)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "ফেরদৌস", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bengali: ফেরদৌস (pherdōus)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bengali: ফেরদৌস (pherdōus)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "فردوس", "bor": "1", "tr": "firdevs" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فردوس (firdevs)\nTurkish: firdevs", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فردوس (firdevs)\nTurkish: firdevs" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ira", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Iranian", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*paridayjah" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *paridayjah", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "back-formation", "name": "back-formation" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "παράδεισος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek παράδεισος (parádeisos)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "An Iranian borrowing, ultimately from Proto-Iranian *paridayjah. According to Eilers, an Iranian form *parādēs, which resembles the very common broken plural pattern فَعَالِيق (faʕālīq), was perhaps borrowed as a plural فَرَادِيس (farādīs) and the singular فِرْدَوْس (firdaws) created as a back-formation from it. However, the plural فَرَادِيس (farādīs) could have been borrowed from Ancient Greek παράδεισος (parádeisos) instead.", "forms": [ { "form": "فِرْدَوْس", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "firdaws", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "فَرَادِيس", "roman": "farādīs", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "فِرْدَوْس", "roman": "firdaws", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْفِرْدَوْس", "roman": "al-firdaws", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "فِرْدَوْس", "roman": "firdaws", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "فِرْدَوْسٌ", "roman": "firdawsun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْفِرْدَوْسُ", "roman": "al-firdawsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "فِرْدَوْسُ", "roman": "firdawsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "فِرْدَوْسًا", "roman": "firdawsan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْفِرْدَوْسَ", "roman": "al-firdawsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "فِرْدَوْسَ", "roman": "firdawsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "فِرْدَوْسٍ", "roman": "firdawsin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْفِرْدَوْسِ", "roman": "al-firdawsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "فِرْدَوْسِ", "roman": "firdawsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "فِرْدَوْسَيْن", "roman": "firdawsayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْفِرْدَوْسَيْن", "roman": "al-firdawsayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "فِرْدَوْسَيْ", "roman": "firdawsay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "فِرْدَوْسَانِ", "roman": "firdawsāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْفِرْدَوْسَانِ", "roman": "al-firdawsāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "فِرْدَوْسَا", "roman": "firdawsā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "فِرْدَوْسَيْنِ", "roman": "firdawsayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْفِرْدَوْسَيْنِ", "roman": "al-firdawsayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "فِرْدَوْسَيْ", "roman": "firdawsay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "فِرْدَوْسَيْنِ", "roman": "firdawsayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْفِرْدَوْسَيْنِ", "roman": "al-firdawsayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "فِرْدَوْسَيْ", "roman": "firdawsay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "فَرَادِيس", "roman": "farādīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْفَرَادِيس", "roman": "al-farādīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "فَرَادِيس", "roman": "farādīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "فَرَادِيسُ", "roman": "farādīsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْفَرَادِيسُ", "roman": "al-farādīsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "فَرَادِيسُ", "roman": "farādīsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "فَرَادِيسَ", "roman": "farādīsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْفَرَادِيسَ", "roman": "al-farādīsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "plural" ] }, { "form": "فَرَادِيسَ", "roman": "farādīsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "plural" ] }, { "form": "فَرَادِيسَ", "roman": "farādīsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْفَرَادِيسِ", "roman": "al-farādīsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "فَرَادِيسِ", "roman": "farādīsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "فِرْدَوْس", "2": "m", "g2": "f", "pl": "فَرَادِيس" }, "expansion": "فِرْدَوْس • (firdaws) m or f (plural فَرَادِيس (farādīs))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "فِرْدَوْس", "pl": "فَرَادِيس" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "al-firdaws", "word": "اَلْفِرْدَوْس" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "firdawsiyy", "word": "فِرْدَوْسِيّ" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "سَعِير" }, { "word": "لَظَىٰ" }, { "word": "النَّار" }, { "word": "جَهَنَّم" }, { "word": "جَحِيم" }, { "word": "حُطَمَة" }, { "word": "سَقَر" }, { "word": "هَاوِيَة" } ], "glosses": [ "a group of gardens, Elysium, Eden, heaven, Heaven, paradise" ], "id": "en-فردوس-ar-noun-jzNGmL3c", "links": [ [ "garden", "garden" ], [ "Elysium", "Elysium" ], [ "Eden", "Eden" ], [ "heaven", "heaven" ], [ "Heaven", "Heaven" ], [ "paradise", "paradise" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "جَنَّة" }, { "word": "نَعِيم" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "سَعِير" }, { "word": "لَظَىٰ" }, { "word": "النَّار" }, { "word": "جَهَنَّم" }, { "word": "جَحِيم" }, { "word": "حُطَمَة" }, { "word": "سَقَر" }, { "word": "هَاوِيَة" }, { "word": "دَرْك" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic back-formations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 76", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 76", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a group of gardens, Elysium, Eden, heaven, Heaven, paradise", "The Paradise/Firdaus; the highest place in the celestial garden." ], "id": "en-فردوس-ar-noun--fFinB-N", "links": [ [ "garden", "garden" ], [ "Elysium", "Elysium" ], [ "Eden", "Eden" ], [ "heaven", "heaven" ], [ "Heaven", "Heaven" ], [ "paradise", "paradise" ], [ "Paradise", "Paradise" ], [ "Firdaus", "Firdaus" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "جَنَّة" }, { "word": "نَعِيم" } ] } ], "word": "فردوس" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "ku": "-", "mu": "-", "nya": "-", "pl": "-" }, "expansion": "فردوس", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "firdaus" } ], "glosses": [ "Jawi spelling of firdaus." ], "id": "en-فردوس-ms-noun-uQ9fci6v", "links": [ [ "firdaus", "firdaus#Malay" ] ], "tags": [ "Jawi", "alt-of" ] } ], "word": "فردوس" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "فردوس", "name": "ms-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Firdaus" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay terms in Arabic script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Jawi spelling of Firdaus." ], "id": "en-فردوس-ms-name-yCFEsCgm", "links": [ [ "Firdaus", "Firdaus#Malay" ] ], "tags": [ "Jawi", "alt-of" ] } ], "word": "فردوس" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "deceased, received to Glory", "roman": "firdevs aşiyan", "word": "فردوس آشیان" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "heavenly, paradisiac", "roman": "firdevsî", "word": "فردوسی" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "firdevs" }, "expansion": "Turkish: firdevs", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: firdevs" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ar", "3": "فِرْدَوْس", "4": "", "5": "paradise, Heaven" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic فِرْدَوْس (firdaws, “paradise, Heaven”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*paridayjah" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *paridayjah", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic فِرْدَوْس (firdaws, “paradise, Heaven”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *paridayjah.", "forms": [ { "form": "firdevs", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "فردوسی", "roman": "firdevsi", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "فرادیس", "roman": "ferâdis", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "فردوسی", "5": "plural", "6": "فرادیس", "f1tr": "firdevsi", "f2tr": "ferâdis", "tr": "firdevs" }, "expansion": "فردوس • (firdevs) (definite accusative فردوسی (firdevsi), plural فرادیس (ferâdis))", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "garden, park, any outdoor, luxuriant area where plants are grown for ornamental purposes" ], "id": "en-فردوس-ota-noun-AB0kzJ3d", "links": [ [ "garden", "garden" ], [ "park", "park" ], [ "area", "area" ], [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "ornamental", "ornamental" ] ], "qualifier": "originally", "raw_glosses": [ "(originally) garden, park, any outdoor, luxuriant area where plants are grown for ornamental purposes" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "باغ" }, { "word": "باغچه" }, { "word": "جنت" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ota", "name": "Religion", "orig": "ota:Religion", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "41 59", "kind": "other", "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Heaven, paradise, the abode of God or the gods, when considered as a specific location" ], "id": "en-فردوس-ota-noun-9uK-efs-", "links": [ [ "religion", "religion" ], [ "Heaven", "Heaven" ], [ "paradise", "paradise" ], [ "abode", "abode" ], [ "God", "God" ], [ "gods", "gods" ], [ "considered", "considered" ], [ "specific", "specific" ], [ "location", "location" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(religion) Heaven, paradise, the abode of God or the gods, when considered as a specific location" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "اوچماق" }, { "word": "جنت" } ], "topics": [ "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "word": "فردوس" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ps", "2": "fa", "3": "فردوس" }, "expansion": "Persian فردوس", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Persian فردوس.", "forms": [ { "form": "firdaws", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ps", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr": "firdaws" }, "expansion": "فردوس • (firdaws) m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m", "tr": "firdaws" }, "expansion": "فردوس • (firdaws) m", "name": "ps-noun" } ], "lang": "Pashto", "lang_code": "ps", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pashto entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 15 18 4 11 5 32 4 1 1 4 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 18 24 3 9 4 30 3 1 1 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the highest level of paradise" ], "id": "en-فردوس-ps-noun-NKVMSVhu", "links": [ [ "paradise", "paradise" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "jannat", "word": "جنت" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fɪrˈd̪aws/" } ], "word": "فردوس" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "ferdowsi", "word": "فردوسی" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ar", "3": "فِرْدَوْس" }, "expansion": "Arabic فِرْدَوْس (firdaws)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*paridayjah" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *paridayjah", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "پالیز", "notext": "1", "tr1": "pâlêz, pâliz" }, "expansion": "پالیز (pâlêz, pâliz)", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Reborrowed from Arabic فِرْدَوْس (firdaws), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *paridayjah, like the native پالیز (pâlêz, pâliz).", "forms": [ { "form": "ferdows", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "فرادیس", "roman": "farâdis", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "فرادیس", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "farâdis", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "ferdows", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "فردوس • (ferdows) (plural فرادیس (farâdis))", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "فرادیس", "pltr": "farâdis", "tr": "ferdows" }, "expansion": "فردوس • (ferdows) (plural فرادیس (farâdis))", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "47 8 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "paradise" ], "id": "en-فردوس-fa-noun-i1kcwxPA", "links": [ [ "paradise", "paradise" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "99 1 0", "roman": "behešt", "sense": "paradise", "word": "بهشت" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "garden, vineyard" ], "id": "en-فردوس-fa-noun-snQchm9w", "links": [ [ "garden", "garden" ], [ "vineyard", "vineyard" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "11 89 0", "roman": "bâğ", "sense": "garden", "word": "باغ" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "47 8 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fertile valley" ], "id": "en-فردوس-fa-noun-dJjRtINZ", "links": [ [ "valley", "valley" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[fiɾ.ˈdaws]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[fɪɾ.d̪ǽws]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[fɪɾ.d̪ǽws]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[fɪɾ.d̪ǽws]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[fiɾ.d̪ǽws]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[feɹ.d̪óws]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[fiɾ.d̪ǽws]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "pardis", "word": "پردیس" } ], "word": "فردوس" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "فردوس", "tr": "firdaws" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian فردوس (firdaws)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "ar", "3": "فِرْدَوْس" }, "expansion": "Arabic فِرْدَوْس (firdaws)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*paridayjah" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *paridayjah", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian فردوس (firdaws), from Arabic فِرْدَوْس (firdaws), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *paridayjah.", "forms": [ { "form": "firdaus", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "फ़िरदौस", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "hi": "फ़िरदौस", "tr": "firdaus" }, "expansion": "فردوس • (firdaus) m (Hindi spelling फ़िरदौस)", "name": "ur-noun" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "85 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ur", "name": "Religion", "orig": "ur:Religion", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "paradise" ], "id": "en-فردوس-ur-noun-i1kcwxPA", "links": [ [ "paradise", "paradise" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "garden" ], "id": "en-فردوس-ur-noun-I-62nGgd", "links": [ [ "garden", "garden" ] ] } ], "word": "فردوس" }
{ "categories": [ "Arabic back-formations", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic feminine nouns", "Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic nouns with multiple genders", "Arabic terms borrowed from Iranian languages", "Arabic terms derived from Iranian languages", "Arabic terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "ur:Religion" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa-cls", "2": "فردوس", "bor": "1", "tr": "firdaus" }, "expansion": "→ Classical Persian: فردوس (firdaus)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Classical Persian: فردوس (firdaus)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prs", "2": "فردوس", "tr": "firdaus" }, "expansion": "Dari: فردوس (firdaus)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dari: فردوس (firdaus)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa-ira", "2": "فردوس", "tr": "ferdous" }, "expansion": "Iranian Persian: فردوس (ferdous)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Iranian Persian: فردوس (ferdous)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tg", "2": "фирдавс" }, "expansion": "Tajik: фирдавс (firdavs)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tajik: фирдавс (firdavs)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ps", "2": "فردوس", "bor": "1", "tr": "firdaws" }, "expansion": "→ Pashto: فردوس (firdaws)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Pashto: فردوس (firdaws)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "فردوس", "bor": "1", "tr": "firdaus" }, "expansion": "→ Urdu: فردوس (firdaus)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Urdu: فردوس (firdaus)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "ফেরদৌস", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bengali: ফেরদৌস (pherdōus)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bengali: ফেরদৌস (pherdōus)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "فردوس", "bor": "1", "tr": "firdevs" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فردوس (firdevs)\nTurkish: firdevs", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فردوس (firdevs)\nTurkish: firdevs" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ira", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Iranian", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*paridayjah" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *paridayjah", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "back-formation", "name": "back-formation" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "παράδεισος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek παράδεισος (parádeisos)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "An Iranian borrowing, ultimately from Proto-Iranian *paridayjah. According to Eilers, an Iranian form *parādēs, which resembles the very common broken plural pattern فَعَالِيق (faʕālīq), was perhaps borrowed as a plural فَرَادِيس (farādīs) and the singular فِرْدَوْس (firdaws) created as a back-formation from it. However, the plural فَرَادِيس (farādīs) could have been borrowed from Ancient Greek παράδεισος (parádeisos) instead.", "forms": [ { "form": "فِرْدَوْس", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "firdaws", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "فَرَادِيس", "roman": "farādīs", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "فِرْدَوْس", "roman": "firdaws", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْفِرْدَوْس", "roman": "al-firdaws", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "فِرْدَوْس", "roman": "firdaws", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "فِرْدَوْسٌ", "roman": "firdawsun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْفِرْدَوْسُ", "roman": "al-firdawsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "فِرْدَوْسُ", "roman": "firdawsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "فِرْدَوْسًا", "roman": "firdawsan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْفِرْدَوْسَ", "roman": "al-firdawsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "فِرْدَوْسَ", "roman": "firdawsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "فِرْدَوْسٍ", "roman": "firdawsin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْفِرْدَوْسِ", "roman": "al-firdawsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "فِرْدَوْسِ", "roman": "firdawsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "فِرْدَوْسَيْن", "roman": "firdawsayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْفِرْدَوْسَيْن", "roman": "al-firdawsayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "فِرْدَوْسَيْ", "roman": "firdawsay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "فِرْدَوْسَانِ", "roman": "firdawsāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْفِرْدَوْسَانِ", "roman": "al-firdawsāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "فِرْدَوْسَا", "roman": "firdawsā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "فِرْدَوْسَيْنِ", "roman": "firdawsayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْفِرْدَوْسَيْنِ", "roman": "al-firdawsayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "فِرْدَوْسَيْ", "roman": "firdawsay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "فِرْدَوْسَيْنِ", "roman": "firdawsayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْفِرْدَوْسَيْنِ", "roman": "al-firdawsayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "فِرْدَوْسَيْ", "roman": "firdawsay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "فَرَادِيس", "roman": "farādīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْفَرَادِيس", "roman": "al-farādīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "فَرَادِيس", "roman": "farādīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "فَرَادِيسُ", "roman": "farādīsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْفَرَادِيسُ", "roman": "al-farādīsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "فَرَادِيسُ", "roman": "farādīsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "فَرَادِيسَ", "roman": "farādīsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْفَرَادِيسَ", "roman": "al-farādīsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "plural" ] }, { "form": "فَرَادِيسَ", "roman": "farādīsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "plural" ] }, { "form": "فَرَادِيسَ", "roman": "farādīsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْفَرَادِيسِ", "roman": "al-farādīsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "فَرَادِيسِ", "roman": "farādīsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "فِرْدَوْس", "2": "m", "g2": "f", "pl": "فَرَادِيس" }, "expansion": "فِرْدَوْس • (firdaws) m or f (plural فَرَادِيس (farādīs))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "فِرْدَوْس", "pl": "فَرَادِيس" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "al-firdaws", "word": "اَلْفِرْدَوْس" }, { "roman": "firdawsiyy", "word": "فِرْدَوْسِيّ" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "سَعِير" }, { "word": "لَظَىٰ" }, { "word": "النَّار" }, { "word": "جَهَنَّم" }, { "word": "جَحِيم" }, { "word": "حُطَمَة" }, { "word": "سَقَر" }, { "word": "هَاوِيَة" } ], "glosses": [ "a group of gardens, Elysium, Eden, heaven, Heaven, paradise" ], "links": [ [ "garden", "garden" ], [ "Elysium", "Elysium" ], [ "Eden", "Eden" ], [ "heaven", "heaven" ], [ "Heaven", "Heaven" ], [ "paradise", "paradise" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "جَنَّة" }, { "word": "نَعِيم" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "سَعِير" }, { "word": "لَظَىٰ" }, { "word": "النَّار" }, { "word": "جَهَنَّم" }, { "word": "جَحِيم" }, { "word": "حُطَمَة" }, { "word": "سَقَر" }, { "word": "هَاوِيَة" }, { "word": "دَرْك" } ], "glosses": [ "a group of gardens, Elysium, Eden, heaven, Heaven, paradise", "The Paradise/Firdaus; the highest place in the celestial garden." ], "links": [ [ "garden", "garden" ], [ "Elysium", "Elysium" ], [ "Eden", "Eden" ], [ "heaven", "heaven" ], [ "Heaven", "Heaven" ], [ "paradise", "paradise" ], [ "Paradise", "Paradise" ], [ "Firdaus", "Firdaus" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "جَنَّة" }, { "word": "نَعِيم" } ] } ], "word": "فردوس" } { "categories": [ "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay nouns", "Malay proper nouns", "Malay terms in Arabic script", "Malay uncountable nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "ur:Religion" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "ku": "-", "mu": "-", "nya": "-", "pl": "-" }, "expansion": "فردوس", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "firdaus" } ], "glosses": [ "Jawi spelling of firdaus." ], "links": [ [ "firdaus", "firdaus#Malay" ] ], "tags": [ "Jawi", "alt-of" ] } ], "word": "فردوس" } { "categories": [ "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay nouns", "Malay proper nouns", "Malay terms in Arabic script", "Malay uncountable nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "ur:Religion" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "فردوس", "name": "ms-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Firdaus" } ], "glosses": [ "Jawi spelling of Firdaus." ], "links": [ [ "Firdaus", "Firdaus#Malay" ] ], "tags": [ "Jawi", "alt-of" ] } ], "word": "فردوس" } { "categories": [ "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Ottoman Turkish lemmas", "Ottoman Turkish nouns", "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic", "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic", "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "ur:Religion" ], "derived": [ { "english": "deceased, received to Glory", "roman": "firdevs aşiyan", "word": "فردوس آشیان" }, { "english": "heavenly, paradisiac", "roman": "firdevsî", "word": "فردوسی" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "firdevs" }, "expansion": "Turkish: firdevs", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: firdevs" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ar", "3": "فِرْدَوْس", "4": "", "5": "paradise, Heaven" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic فِرْدَوْس (firdaws, “paradise, Heaven”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*paridayjah" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *paridayjah", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic فِرْدَوْس (firdaws, “paradise, Heaven”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *paridayjah.", "forms": [ { "form": "firdevs", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "فردوسی", "roman": "firdevsi", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "فرادیس", "roman": "ferâdis", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "فردوسی", "5": "plural", "6": "فرادیس", "f1tr": "firdevsi", "f2tr": "ferâdis", "tr": "firdevs" }, "expansion": "فردوس • (firdevs) (definite accusative فردوسی (firdevsi), plural فرادیس (ferâdis))", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "garden, park, any outdoor, luxuriant area where plants are grown for ornamental purposes" ], "links": [ [ "garden", "garden" ], [ "park", "park" ], [ "area", "area" ], [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "ornamental", "ornamental" ] ], "qualifier": "originally", "raw_glosses": [ "(originally) garden, park, any outdoor, luxuriant area where plants are grown for ornamental purposes" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "باغ" }, { "word": "باغچه" }, { "word": "جنت" } ] }, { "categories": [ "ota:Religion" ], "glosses": [ "Heaven, paradise, the abode of God or the gods, when considered as a specific location" ], "links": [ [ "religion", "religion" ], [ "Heaven", "Heaven" ], [ "paradise", "paradise" ], [ "abode", "abode" ], [ "God", "God" ], [ "gods", "gods" ], [ "considered", "considered" ], [ "specific", "specific" ], [ "location", "location" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(religion) Heaven, paradise, the abode of God or the gods, when considered as a specific location" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "اوچماق" }, { "word": "جنت" } ], "topics": [ "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "word": "فردوس" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "ur:Religion" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ps", "2": "fa", "3": "فردوس" }, "expansion": "Persian فردوس", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Persian فردوس.", "forms": [ { "form": "firdaws", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ps", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr": "firdaws" }, "expansion": "فردوس • (firdaws) m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m", "tr": "firdaws" }, "expansion": "فردوس • (firdaws) m", "name": "ps-noun" } ], "lang": "Pashto", "lang_code": "ps", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pashto entries with incorrect language header", "Pashto lemmas", "Pashto masculine nouns", "Pashto nouns", "Pashto terms borrowed from Persian", "Pashto terms derived from Persian" ], "glosses": [ "the highest level of paradise" ], "links": [ [ "paradise", "paradise" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fɪrˈd̪aws/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "jannat", "word": "جنت" } ], "word": "فردوس" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Persian doublets", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic", "Persian terms derived from Arabic", "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation", "ur:Religion" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "ferdowsi", "word": "فردوسی" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ar", "3": "فِرْدَوْس" }, "expansion": "Arabic فِرْدَوْس (firdaws)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*paridayjah" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *paridayjah", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "پالیز", "notext": "1", "tr1": "pâlêz, pâliz" }, "expansion": "پالیز (pâlêz, pâliz)", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Reborrowed from Arabic فِرْدَوْس (firdaws), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *paridayjah, like the native پالیز (pâlêz, pâliz).", "forms": [ { "form": "ferdows", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "فرادیس", "roman": "farâdis", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "فرادیس", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "farâdis", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "ferdows", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "فردوس • (ferdows) (plural فرادیس (farâdis))", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "فرادیس", "pltr": "farâdis", "tr": "ferdows" }, "expansion": "فردوس • (ferdows) (plural فرادیس (farâdis))", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "paradise" ], "links": [ [ "paradise", "paradise" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "garden, vineyard" ], "links": [ [ "garden", "garden" ], [ "vineyard", "vineyard" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "fertile valley" ], "links": [ [ "valley", "valley" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[fiɾ.ˈdaws]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[fɪɾ.d̪ǽws]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[fɪɾ.d̪ǽws]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[fɪɾ.d̪ǽws]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[fiɾ.d̪ǽws]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[feɹ.d̪óws]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[fiɾ.d̪ǽws]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "pardis", "word": "پردیس" }, { "roman": "behešt", "sense": "paradise", "word": "بهشت" }, { "roman": "bâğ", "sense": "garden", "word": "باغ" } ], "word": "فردوس" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "Urdu lemmas", "Urdu masculine nouns", "Urdu nouns", "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian", "Urdu terms derived from Arabic", "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian", "Urdu terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Urdu terms with redundant head parameter", "ur:Religion" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "فردوس", "tr": "firdaws" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian فردوس (firdaws)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "ar", "3": "فِرْدَوْس" }, "expansion": "Arabic فِرْدَوْس (firdaws)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*paridayjah" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *paridayjah", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian فردوس (firdaws), from Arabic فِرْدَوْس (firdaws), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *paridayjah.", "forms": [ { "form": "firdaus", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "फ़िरदौस", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "hi": "फ़िरदौस", "tr": "firdaus" }, "expansion": "فردوس • (firdaus) m (Hindi spelling फ़िरदौस)", "name": "ur-noun" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "paradise" ], "links": [ [ "paradise", "paradise" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "garden" ], "links": [ [ "garden", "garden" ] ] } ], "word": "فردوس" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.