"آسمان" meaning in Persian

See آسمان in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʔɑːs.(i).mɑːn] [Classical-Persian], [ʔɑːs.(ɪ).mɑːn] [Dari, formal], [ʔɑːs.(ɪ).mɑːn] [Dari, formal], [ʔɑːs.(ɪ).mɑːn] [Kabuli], [ʔɔːs.(i).mɔːn] (note: Hazaragi), [ʔɒːs.(e).mɒːn] [Iran, formal], [ʔɒːs.(e).mɒːn] [Iran, formal], [ʔɒːs.(e).muːn] [Tehrani], [ʔɔs.(i).mɔn] [Tajik, formal] Audio: Fa-آسمان.ogg [Iran] Forms: âsmân [romanization], âsemân [romanization], آسمانها [plural]
Rhymes: -ân Etymology: From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭮𐭬𐭠𐭭 (ʾsmʾn /⁠āsmān⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 (asmānam), from Proto-Iranian *Hácmā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō. Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|𐭠𐭮𐭬𐭠𐭭|sc=Phli|ts=āsmān}} Middle Persian 𐭠𐭮𐭬𐭠𐭭 (ʾsmʾn /⁠āsmān⁠/), {{inh|fa|peo|𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶|sc=Xpeo|tr=asmānam}} Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 (asmānam), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*Hácmā}} Proto-Iranian *Hácmā, {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*Háćmā}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā, {{inh|fa|ine-pro|*h₂éḱmō}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|آسمانها|||||f1tr=âsmân-hâ, âsemân-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=âsmân|tr2=âsemân|tr3=}} آسمان • (âsmân or âsemân) (plural آسمانها (âsmân-hâ, âsemân-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=آسمانها|pltr=âsmân-hâ, âsemân-hâ|tr=âsmân|tr2=âsemân}} آسمان • (âsmân or âsemân) (plural آسمانها (âsmân-hâ, âsemân-hâ))
  1. sky
    Sense id: en-آسمان-fa-noun-BfUU-ufK Categories (other): Persian terms with collocations, Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters, Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters: 87 13 Disambiguation of Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 93 7 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 95 5
  2. (literary) heaven Tags: literary Synonyms: بهشت
    Sense id: en-آسمان-fa-noun-gY7-RqbC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: آسمون (âsemun) [Tehrani, colloquial] Derived forms: آسمانرنگ (âsmânrang), آسمانگون (âsmângun), آسمانی (âsmâni)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for آسمان meaning in Persian (10.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "âsmânrang",
      "word": "آسمانرنگ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "âsmângun",
      "word": "آسمانگون"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "âsmâni",
      "word": "آسمانی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "asiman",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: asiman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: asiman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "আসমান",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "āsman"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: আসমান (āsman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: আসমান (āsman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "آڛمان",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chagatai: آڛمان",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chagatai: آڛمان"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ئاسمان"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: ئاسمان (asman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: ئاسمان (asman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "osmon"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: osmon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: osmon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dng",
            "2": "асмон",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dungan: асмон (asmon)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps via Chagatai"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps via Chagatai)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dungan: асмон (asmon) (perhaps via Chagatai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "આસમાન",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: આસમાન (āsamān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: આસમાન (āsamān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani: āsmān"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "आसमान",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "आसमान",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: आसमान"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "آسمان"
          },
          "expansion": "آسمان (āsmān)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: آسمان (āsmān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "khw",
            "2": "اسمان",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "asmáan"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khowar: اسمان (asmáan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khowar: اسمان (asmáan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gwc",
            "2": "آسمان",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "āsmān"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kalami: آسمان (āsmān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kalami: آسمان (āsmān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "аспан",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: аспан (aspan)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps via Chagatai"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps via Chagatai)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: аспан (aspan) (perhaps via Chagatai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-ker",
            "2": "آسمون",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ā̊semūn, āsɛmūn"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kermanic: آسمون (ā̊semūn, āsɛmūn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kermanic: آسمون (ā̊semūn, āsɛmūn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "âsmân",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khalaj: âsmân",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khalaj: âsmân"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "асмон",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: асмон (asmon)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps via Chagatai"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps via Chagatai)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: асмон (asmon) (perhaps via Chagatai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "अस्मान",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: अस्मान (asmān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: अस्मान (asmān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "अस्मान",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Nepali: अस्मान (asmān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Nepali: अस्मान (asmān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: āsmān"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਅਸਮਾਨ"
          },
          "expansion": "ਅਸਮਾਨ (asamān)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi: ਅਸਮਾਨ (asamān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pnb",
            "2": "آسمان"
          },
          "expansion": "آسمان",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi: آسمان"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "raj",
            "2": "असमाण",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "asmāṇ"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Rajasthani: असमाण (asmāṇ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Rajasthani: असमाण (asmāṇ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "آسمان",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "āsmān"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sindhi: آسمان (āsmān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sindhi: آسمان (āsmān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "siy",
            "2": "āsemān",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sivandi: āsemān",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sivandi: āsemān"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "asman",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: asman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: asman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yai",
            "2": "осмон",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yagnobi: осмон (osmon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yagnobi: осмон (osmon)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭠𐭮𐭬𐭠𐭭",
        "sc": "Phli",
        "ts": "āsmān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭠𐭮𐭬𐭠𐭭 (ʾsmʾn /⁠āsmān⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶",
        "sc": "Xpeo",
        "tr": "asmānam"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 (asmānam)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Hácmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hácmā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Háćmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éḱmō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭮𐭬𐭠𐭭 (ʾsmʾn /⁠āsmān⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 (asmānam), from Proto-Iranian *Hácmā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "âsmân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "âsemân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "آسمانها",
      "roman": "âsmân-hâ, âsemân-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "آسمانها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "âsmân-hâ, âsemân-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "âsmân",
        "tr2": "âsemân",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "آسمان • (âsmân or âsemân) (plural آسمانها (âsmân-hâ, âsemân-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "آسمانها",
        "pltr": "âsmân-hâ, âsemân-hâ",
        "tr": "âsmân",
        "tr2": "âsemân"
      },
      "expansion": "آسمان • (âsmân or âsemân) (plural آسمانها (âsmân-hâ, âsemân-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cloudy sky",
          "roman": "-âsmân-e abri",
          "text": "آسمان ابری",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "blue sky",
          "roman": "-âsmân-e âbi",
          "text": "آسمان آبی",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "On the surface of the sky, a myriad of stars were showing themselves on a plate like a handful of pearls.",
          "ref": "1732—1733, Lāla Amānat Rāy, “جلوه ذات [Jelve-ye Zât]”, in Stefano Pellò, transl., Black Curls in a Mirror: The Eighteenth-Century Persian Kṛṣṇa of Lāla Amānat Rāy’s Jilwa-yi ẕāt and the Tongue of Bīdil, International Journal of Hindu Studies (2018) 22",
          "roman": "be sath-e âsmân anbuh-e axtar nomâyân dar tabq čon mošt-e gowhar",
          "text": "به سطح آسمان انبوه اختر نمایان در طبق چون مشت گوهر",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sky"
      ],
      "id": "en-آسمان-fa-noun-BfUU-ufK",
      "links": [
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "heaven"
      ],
      "id": "en-آسمان-fa-noun-gY7-RqbC",
      "links": [
        [
          "heaven",
          "heaven"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) heaven"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "بهشت"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːs.(i).mɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːs.(ɪ).mɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːs.(ɪ).mɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːs.(ɪ).mɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔːs.(i).mɔːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɒːs.(e).mɒːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɒːs.(e).mɒːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɒːs.(e).muːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tehrani"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔs.(i).mɔn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ân"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-آسمان.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Iran)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "âsemun",
      "tags": [
        "Tehrani",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "آسمون"
    }
  ],
  "word": "آسمان"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
    "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Persian/ân",
    "Rhymes:Persian/ân/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "âsmânrang",
      "word": "آسمانرنگ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "âsmângun",
      "word": "آسمانگون"
    },
    {
      "roman": "âsmâni",
      "word": "آسمانی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "asiman",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: asiman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: asiman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "আসমান",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "āsman"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: আসমান (āsman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: আসমান (āsman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "آڛمان",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chagatai: آڛمان",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chagatai: آڛمان"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ئاسمان"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: ئاسمان (asman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: ئاسمان (asman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "osmon"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: osmon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: osmon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dng",
            "2": "асмон",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dungan: асмон (asmon)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps via Chagatai"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps via Chagatai)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dungan: асмон (asmon) (perhaps via Chagatai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "આસમાન",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: આસમાન (āsamān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: આસમાન (āsamān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani: āsmān"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "आसमान",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "आसमान",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: आसमान"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "آسمان"
          },
          "expansion": "آسمان (āsmān)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: آسمان (āsmān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "khw",
            "2": "اسمان",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "asmáan"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khowar: اسمان (asmáan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khowar: اسمان (asmáan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gwc",
            "2": "آسمان",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "āsmān"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kalami: آسمان (āsmān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kalami: آسمان (āsmān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "аспан",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: аспан (aspan)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps via Chagatai"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps via Chagatai)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: аспан (aspan) (perhaps via Chagatai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-ker",
            "2": "آسمون",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ā̊semūn, āsɛmūn"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kermanic: آسمون (ā̊semūn, āsɛmūn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kermanic: آسمون (ā̊semūn, āsɛmūn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "âsmân",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khalaj: âsmân",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khalaj: âsmân"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "асмон",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: асмон (asmon)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps via Chagatai"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps via Chagatai)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: асмон (asmon) (perhaps via Chagatai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "अस्मान",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: अस्मान (asmān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: अस्मान (asmān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "अस्मान",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Nepali: अस्मान (asmān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Nepali: अस्मान (asmān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: āsmān"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਅਸਮਾਨ"
          },
          "expansion": "ਅਸਮਾਨ (asamān)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi: ਅਸਮਾਨ (asamān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pnb",
            "2": "آسمان"
          },
          "expansion": "آسمان",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi: آسمان"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "raj",
            "2": "असमाण",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "asmāṇ"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Rajasthani: असमाण (asmāṇ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Rajasthani: असमाण (asmāṇ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "آسمان",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "āsmān"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sindhi: آسمان (āsmān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sindhi: آسمان (āsmān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "siy",
            "2": "āsemān",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sivandi: āsemān",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sivandi: āsemān"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "asman",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: asman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: asman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yai",
            "2": "осмон",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yagnobi: осмон (osmon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yagnobi: осмон (osmon)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭠𐭮𐭬𐭠𐭭",
        "sc": "Phli",
        "ts": "āsmān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭠𐭮𐭬𐭠𐭭 (ʾsmʾn /⁠āsmān⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶",
        "sc": "Xpeo",
        "tr": "asmānam"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 (asmānam)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Hácmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hácmā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Háćmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éḱmō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭮𐭬𐭠𐭭 (ʾsmʾn /⁠āsmān⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 (asmānam), from Proto-Iranian *Hácmā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "âsmân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "âsemân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "آسمانها",
      "roman": "âsmân-hâ, âsemân-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "آسمانها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "âsmân-hâ, âsemân-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "âsmân",
        "tr2": "âsemân",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "آسمان • (âsmân or âsemân) (plural آسمانها (âsmân-hâ, âsemân-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "آسمانها",
        "pltr": "âsmân-hâ, âsemân-hâ",
        "tr": "âsmân",
        "tr2": "âsemân"
      },
      "expansion": "آسمان • (âsmân or âsemân) (plural آسمانها (âsmân-hâ, âsemân-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with collocations",
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cloudy sky",
          "roman": "-âsmân-e abri",
          "text": "آسمان ابری",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "blue sky",
          "roman": "-âsmân-e âbi",
          "text": "آسمان آبی",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "On the surface of the sky, a myriad of stars were showing themselves on a plate like a handful of pearls.",
          "ref": "1732—1733, Lāla Amānat Rāy, “جلوه ذات [Jelve-ye Zât]”, in Stefano Pellò, transl., Black Curls in a Mirror: The Eighteenth-Century Persian Kṛṣṇa of Lāla Amānat Rāy’s Jilwa-yi ẕāt and the Tongue of Bīdil, International Journal of Hindu Studies (2018) 22",
          "roman": "be sath-e âsmân anbuh-e axtar nomâyân dar tabq čon mošt-e gowhar",
          "text": "به سطح آسمان انبوه اختر نمایان در طبق چون مشت گوهر",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sky"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heaven"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heaven",
          "heaven"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) heaven"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "بهشت"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːs.(i).mɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːs.(ɪ).mɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːs.(ɪ).mɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːs.(ɪ).mɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔːs.(i).mɔːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɒːs.(e).mɒːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɒːs.(e).mɒːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɒːs.(e).muːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tehrani"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔs.(i).mɔn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ân"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-آسمان.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Iran)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "âsemun",
      "tags": [
        "Tehrani",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "آسمون"
    }
  ],
  "word": "آسمان"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.