"־ן" meaning in All languages combined

See ־ן on Wiktionary

Suffix [Hebrew]

Forms: ־ָן [canonical], -án [romanization]
Etymology: Cognate with Arabic ـَان (-ān). . Etymology templates: {{cog|ar|ـَان}} Arabic ـَان (-ān) Head templates: {{he-suffix|tr=-án|wv=־ָן}} ־ָן • (-án)
  1. -er: forming nouns denoting one with a certain characteristic.
    With the characteristic being a behavior or personality trait.
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-־ן-he-suffix-PQjG2a2p
  2. -er: forming nouns denoting one with a certain characteristic.
    With the characteristic being a discriminator.
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-־ן-he-suffix-mVhkZ1dB
  3. -er: forming nouns denoting one with a certain characteristic.
    With the characteristic being a profession or other activity.
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-־ן-he-suffix-c3HQtA89
  4. -er: forming nouns denoting one with a certain characteristic.
    With the characteristic being something else.
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-־ן-he-suffix-4EFcKn~G
  5. -ium: forming names of chemical elements. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-־ן-he-suffix-w7Hld3xy Categories (other): Hebrew entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 14 14 14 14 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ־תן (alt: after some words ending with ־ה/־ת)
Derived forms: דאגן (da'agán) (english: a worry wart), מציקן (m'thikán) (english: a bully), גזען (giz'án) (english: a racist), גילן (gilán) (english: a ableist), סוגן (sugán) (english: a specieist), דַּגְלָן (daglán) (english: a flag-bearer), יחצן (yakhtsán) (english: a publicist), כדורגלן (kaduraglán) (english: a football (soccer) player), כדורסלן (kadursalán) (english: a basketball player), ליצן (leitsán) (english: a clown), מדען (mad'án) (english: a scientist), סַפְרָן (safrán) (english: a librarian), צבען (tsiv'án) (english: a pigment), תיקן (tikán) (english: a cockroach), אשלגן (ashlagán) (english: potassium), סידן (sidán) (english: calcium), פחמן (pakhmán) (english: carbon), צורן (tsorán) (english: silicon)

Pronoun [Mozarabic]

Etymology: From Latin inde (“thence”). Compare French en (adverb, pronoun) and Italian ne (adverb, pronoun). Etymology templates: {{inh|mxi|la|inde||thence}} Latin inde (“thence”), {{cog|fr|en|pos=adverb, pronoun}} French en (adverb, pronoun), {{cog|it|ne|pos=adverb, pronoun}} Italian ne (adverb, pronoun) Head templates: {{head|mxi|pronoun}} ־ן (transliteration needed)
  1. of that, of him, of her
    Sense id: en-־ן-mxi-pron-iZBi6RYj Categories (other): Mozarabic entries with incorrect language header, Mozarabic pronouns

Suffix [Yiddish]

Forms: -n [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle High German -en, a merger of various terminations in Old High German reflecting different conjugational patterns, namely -an, -ien, -on, -en, and -non, respectively from Proto-Germanic *-aną, *-janą, *-ōną, *-āną, and *-naną. Etymology templates: {{inh|yi|gmh|-en}} Middle High German -en, {{inh|yi|goh|-}} Old High German, {{m|goh|-an}} -an, {{m|goh|-ien}} -ien, {{m|goh|-on}} -on, {{m|goh|-en}} -en, {{m|goh|-non}} -non, {{inh|yi|gem-pro|*-aną}} Proto-Germanic *-aną, {{m|gem-pro|*-janą}} *-janą, {{m|gem-pro|*-ōną}} *-ōną, {{m|gem-pro|*-āną}} *-āną, {{m|gem-pro|*-naną}} *-naną Head templates: {{head|yi|suffix}} ־ן • (-n)
  1. The infinitive marker for verbs, which can be appended to a noun or adjective that means X to create a verb that means "to make X" or "to do X" Tags: morpheme Derived forms: ־עווען (-even)
    Sense id: en-־ן-yi-suffix-CM3a7iua Categories (other): Yiddish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Yiddish entries with incorrect language header: 21 20 9 10 21 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Yiddish]

Forms: -n [romanization]
Etymology: Compare German -en, Dutch -en. Etymology templates: {{cog|de|-en}} German -en, {{cog|nl|-en}} Dutch -en Head templates: {{head|yi|suffix}} ־ן • (-n)
  1. A plural marker for regular nouns not ending in an unstressed ־ר (-r), ־ם (-m), ־ן (-n), or a vowel. Tags: morpheme Related terms: ־ס (-s)
    Sense id: en-־ן-yi-suffix-CoYSm5Lm Categories (other): Yiddish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Yiddish entries with incorrect language header: 21 20 9 10 21 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Yiddish]

Forms: -n [romanization]
Etymology: A merger of the nasal inflectional endings of nouns and adjectives of Middle High German: -en, -em. Etymology templates: {{der|yi|gmh|-}} Middle High German, {{m|gmh|-en}} -en, {{m|gmh|-em}} -em Head templates: {{head|yi|suffix}} ־ן • (-n)
  1. Used to indicate the dative and accusative in the masculine form of adjectives and masculine declined nouns, and the dative in the neuter form of adjectives and feminine declined nouns. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-־ן-yi-suffix-tvfscxPD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Suffix [Yiddish]

Forms: -n [romanization], -onem [romanization]
Etymology: From Hebrew ־ָן (-án). Etymology templates: {{der|yi|he|־ָן|tr=-án}} Hebrew ־ָן (-án) Head templates: {{head|yi|suffix|g=m}} ־ן • (-n) m
  1. Used to form nouns denoting people of a certain profession or who perform certain habitual actions. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-־ן-yi-suffix-kmwWsR0i Categories (other): Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Suffix [Yiddish]

Forms: -n [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|yi|suffix}} ־ן • (-n)
  1. Regular termination of the first-person plural present indicative form of verbs. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-־ן-yi-suffix-wA0Wfd4K Categories (other): Yiddish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Yiddish entries with incorrect language header: 21 20 9 10 21 19
  2. Regular termination of the third-person plural present indicative form of verbs. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-־ן-yi-suffix-1MwnuxoQ Categories (other): Yiddish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Yiddish entries with incorrect language header: 21 20 9 10 21 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ־ן meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a worry wart",
      "roman": "da'agán",
      "word": "דאגן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a bully",
      "roman": "m'thikán",
      "word": "מציקן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a racist",
      "roman": "giz'án",
      "word": "גזען"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a ableist",
      "roman": "gilán",
      "word": "גילן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a specieist",
      "roman": "sugán",
      "word": "סוגן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a flag-bearer",
      "roman": "daglán",
      "word": "דַּגְלָן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a publicist",
      "roman": "yakhtsán",
      "word": "יחצן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a football (soccer) player",
      "roman": "kaduraglán",
      "word": "כדורגלן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a basketball player",
      "roman": "kadursalán",
      "word": "כדורסלן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a clown",
      "roman": "leitsán",
      "word": "ליצן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a scientist",
      "roman": "mad'án",
      "word": "מדען"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a librarian",
      "roman": "safrán",
      "word": "סַפְרָן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a pigment",
      "roman": "tsiv'án",
      "word": "צבען"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a cockroach",
      "roman": "tikán",
      "word": "תיקן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "potassium",
      "roman": "ashlagán",
      "word": "אשלגן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "calcium",
      "roman": "sidán",
      "word": "סידן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "carbon",
      "roman": "pakhmán",
      "word": "פחמן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "silicon",
      "roman": "tsorán",
      "word": "צורן"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ـَان"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ـَان (-ān)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Arabic ـَان (-ān). .",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "־ָן",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-án",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "-án",
        "wv": "־ָן"
      },
      "expansion": "־ָן • (-án)",
      "name": "he-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a bully",
          "roman": "m'tsikán",
          "text": "מציקן",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "מעתיקן ― ma'atikán ― a copycat",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "לאומן ― l'umán ― an ultranationalist",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-er: forming nouns denoting one with a certain characteristic.",
        "With the characteristic being a behavior or personality trait."
      ],
      "id": "en-־ן-he-suffix-PQjG2a2p",
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "גזען ― giz'án ― a racist",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "גילן ― gilán ― an ageist",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-er: forming nouns denoting one with a certain characteristic.",
        "With the characteristic being a discriminator."
      ],
      "id": "en-־ן-he-suffix-mVhkZ1dB",
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "פרוון ― parván ― a furrier",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "יהלומן ― yahalomán ― a diamantaire",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a [social media] influencer",
          "roman": "mashpián",
          "text": "משפיען",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-er: forming nouns denoting one with a certain characteristic.",
        "With the characteristic being a profession or other activity."
      ],
      "id": "en-־ן-he-suffix-c3HQtA89",
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a pigment",
          "roman": "tsiv'án",
          "text": "צבען",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "תיקן ― tikán ― a cockroach",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-er: forming nouns denoting one with a certain characteristic.",
        "With the characteristic being something else."
      ],
      "id": "en-־ן-he-suffix-4EFcKn~G",
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 14 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "silicon",
          "roman": "tsorán",
          "text": "צורן",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "calcium",
          "roman": "sidán",
          "text": "סידן",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ium: forming names of chemical elements."
      ],
      "id": "en-־ן-he-suffix-w7Hld3xy",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ium",
          "-ium"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "after some words ending with ־ה/־ת",
      "word": "־תן"
    }
  ],
  "word": "־ן"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mxi",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "inde",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thence"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin inde (“thence”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en",
        "pos": "adverb, pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "French en (adverb, pronoun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ne",
        "pos": "adverb, pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian ne (adverb, pronoun)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin inde (“thence”). Compare French en (adverb, pronoun) and Italian ne (adverb, pronoun).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mxi",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "־ן (transliteration needed)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mozarabic",
  "lang_code": "mxi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mozarabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mozarabic pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'll know how to give you some of it",
          "ref": "c. 1100, Kharja H24",
          "roman": "tn šbdyd wn'ry",
          "text": "תן שבדיד ונארי"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of that, of him, of her"
      ],
      "id": "en-־ן-mxi-pron-iZBi6RYj",
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "him",
          "him"
        ],
        [
          "her",
          "her"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "־ן"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-en"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German -en",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "-an"
      },
      "expansion": "-an",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "-ien"
      },
      "expansion": "-ien",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "-on"
      },
      "expansion": "-on",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "-en"
      },
      "expansion": "-en",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "-non"
      },
      "expansion": "-non",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-aną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-aną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-janą"
      },
      "expansion": "*-janą",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-ōną"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ōną",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-āną"
      },
      "expansion": "*-āną",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-naną"
      },
      "expansion": "*-naną",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German -en, a merger of various terminations in Old High German reflecting different conjugational patterns, namely -an, -ien, -on, -en, and -non, respectively from Proto-Germanic *-aną, *-janą, *-ōną, *-āną, and *-naną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-n",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "־ן • (-n)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 9 10 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "-even",
          "word": "־עווען"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The infinitive marker for verbs, which can be appended to a noun or adjective that means X to create a verb that means \"to make X\" or \"to do X\""
      ],
      "id": "en-־ן-yi-suffix-CM3a7iua",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "־ן"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-en"
      },
      "expansion": "German -en",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-en"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch -en",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare German -en, Dutch -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-n",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "־ן • (-n)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 9 10 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A plural marker for regular nouns not ending in an unstressed ־ר (-r), ־ם (-m), ־ן (-n), or a vowel."
      ],
      "id": "en-־ן-yi-suffix-CoYSm5Lm",
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-s",
          "word": "־ס"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "־ן"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "-en"
      },
      "expansion": "-en",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "-em"
      },
      "expansion": "-em",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A merger of the nasal inflectional endings of nouns and adjectives of Middle High German: -en, -em.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-n",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "־ן • (-n)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used to indicate the dative and accusative in the masculine form of adjectives and masculine declined nouns, and the dative in the neuter form of adjectives and feminine declined nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en-־ן-yi-suffix-tvfscxPD",
      "links": [
        [
          "dative",
          "dative#English"
        ],
        [
          "accusative",
          "accusative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "־ן"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "־ָן",
        "tr": "-án"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew ־ָן (-án)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hebrew ־ָן (-án).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-n",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-onem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "־ן • (-n) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form nouns denoting people of a certain profession or who perform certain habitual actions."
      ],
      "id": "en-־ן-yi-suffix-kmwWsR0i",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "־ן"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-n",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "־ן • (-n)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 9 10 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Regular termination of the first-person plural present indicative form of verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en-־ן-yi-suffix-wA0Wfd4K",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 9 10 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Regular termination of the third-person plural present indicative form of verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en-־ן-yi-suffix-1MwnuxoQ",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "־ן"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew suffixes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "a worry wart",
      "roman": "da'agán",
      "word": "דאגן"
    },
    {
      "english": "a bully",
      "roman": "m'thikán",
      "word": "מציקן"
    },
    {
      "english": "a racist",
      "roman": "giz'án",
      "word": "גזען"
    },
    {
      "english": "a ableist",
      "roman": "gilán",
      "word": "גילן"
    },
    {
      "english": "a specieist",
      "roman": "sugán",
      "word": "סוגן"
    },
    {
      "english": "a flag-bearer",
      "roman": "daglán",
      "word": "דַּגְלָן"
    },
    {
      "english": "a publicist",
      "roman": "yakhtsán",
      "word": "יחצן"
    },
    {
      "english": "a football (soccer) player",
      "roman": "kaduraglán",
      "word": "כדורגלן"
    },
    {
      "english": "a basketball player",
      "roman": "kadursalán",
      "word": "כדורסלן"
    },
    {
      "english": "a clown",
      "roman": "leitsán",
      "word": "ליצן"
    },
    {
      "english": "a scientist",
      "roman": "mad'án",
      "word": "מדען"
    },
    {
      "english": "a librarian",
      "roman": "safrán",
      "word": "סַפְרָן"
    },
    {
      "english": "a pigment",
      "roman": "tsiv'án",
      "word": "צבען"
    },
    {
      "english": "a cockroach",
      "roman": "tikán",
      "word": "תיקן"
    },
    {
      "english": "potassium",
      "roman": "ashlagán",
      "word": "אשלגן"
    },
    {
      "english": "calcium",
      "roman": "sidán",
      "word": "סידן"
    },
    {
      "english": "carbon",
      "roman": "pakhmán",
      "word": "פחמן"
    },
    {
      "english": "silicon",
      "roman": "tsorán",
      "word": "צורן"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ـَان"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ـَان (-ān)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Arabic ـَان (-ān). .",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "־ָן",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-án",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "-án",
        "wv": "־ָן"
      },
      "expansion": "־ָן • (-án)",
      "name": "he-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a bully",
          "roman": "m'tsikán",
          "text": "מציקן",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "מעתיקן ― ma'atikán ― a copycat",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "לאומן ― l'umán ― an ultranationalist",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-er: forming nouns denoting one with a certain characteristic.",
        "With the characteristic being a behavior or personality trait."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "גזען ― giz'án ― a racist",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "גילן ― gilán ― an ageist",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-er: forming nouns denoting one with a certain characteristic.",
        "With the characteristic being a discriminator."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "פרוון ― parván ― a furrier",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "יהלומן ― yahalomán ― a diamantaire",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a [social media] influencer",
          "roman": "mashpián",
          "text": "משפיען",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-er: forming nouns denoting one with a certain characteristic.",
        "With the characteristic being a profession or other activity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a pigment",
          "roman": "tsiv'án",
          "text": "צבען",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "תיקן ― tikán ― a cockroach",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-er: forming nouns denoting one with a certain characteristic.",
        "With the characteristic being something else."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "silicon",
          "roman": "tsorán",
          "text": "צורן",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "calcium",
          "roman": "sidán",
          "text": "סידן",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ium: forming names of chemical elements."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ium",
          "-ium"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "after some words ending with ־ה/־ת",
      "word": "־תן"
    }
  ],
  "word": "־ן"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mxi",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "inde",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thence"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin inde (“thence”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en",
        "pos": "adverb, pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "French en (adverb, pronoun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ne",
        "pos": "adverb, pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian ne (adverb, pronoun)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin inde (“thence”). Compare French en (adverb, pronoun) and Italian ne (adverb, pronoun).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mxi",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "־ן (transliteration needed)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mozarabic",
  "lang_code": "mxi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mozarabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Mozarabic lemmas",
        "Mozarabic pronouns",
        "Mozarabic terms derived from Latin",
        "Mozarabic terms inherited from Latin",
        "Mozarabic terms with quotations",
        "Requests for transliteration of Mozarabic terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'll know how to give you some of it",
          "ref": "c. 1100, Kharja H24",
          "roman": "tn šbdyd wn'ry",
          "text": "תן שבדיד ונארי"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of that, of him, of her"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "him",
          "him"
        ],
        [
          "her",
          "her"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "־ן"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yiddish lemmas",
    "Yiddish suffixes",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "-even",
      "word": "־עווען"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-en"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German -en",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "-an"
      },
      "expansion": "-an",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "-ien"
      },
      "expansion": "-ien",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "-on"
      },
      "expansion": "-on",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "-en"
      },
      "expansion": "-en",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "-non"
      },
      "expansion": "-non",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-aną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-aną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-janą"
      },
      "expansion": "*-janą",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-ōną"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ōną",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-āną"
      },
      "expansion": "*-āną",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-naną"
      },
      "expansion": "*-naną",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German -en, a merger of various terminations in Old High German reflecting different conjugational patterns, namely -an, -ien, -on, -en, and -non, respectively from Proto-Germanic *-aną, *-janą, *-ōną, *-āną, and *-naną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-n",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "־ן • (-n)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The infinitive marker for verbs, which can be appended to a noun or adjective that means X to create a verb that means \"to make X\" or \"to do X\""
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "־ן"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yiddish lemmas",
    "Yiddish suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-en"
      },
      "expansion": "German -en",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-en"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch -en",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare German -en, Dutch -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-n",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "־ן • (-n)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-s",
      "word": "־ס"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A plural marker for regular nouns not ending in an unstressed ־ר (-r), ־ם (-m), ־ן (-n), or a vowel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "־ן"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yiddish lemmas",
    "Yiddish suffixes",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "-en"
      },
      "expansion": "-en",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "-em"
      },
      "expansion": "-em",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A merger of the nasal inflectional endings of nouns and adjectives of Middle High German: -en, -em.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-n",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "־ן • (-n)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used to indicate the dative and accusative in the masculine form of adjectives and masculine declined nouns, and the dative in the neuter form of adjectives and feminine declined nouns."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dative",
          "dative#English"
        ],
        [
          "accusative",
          "accusative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "־ן"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yiddish lemmas",
    "Yiddish masculine suffixes",
    "Yiddish suffixes",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Hebrew",
    "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "־ָן",
        "tr": "-án"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew ־ָן (-án)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hebrew ־ָן (-án).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-n",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-onem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "־ן • (-n) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form nouns denoting people of a certain profession or who perform certain habitual actions."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "־ן"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yiddish lemmas",
    "Yiddish suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-n",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "־ן • (-n)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Regular termination of the first-person plural present indicative form of verbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Regular termination of the third-person plural present indicative form of verbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "־ן"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.