See ־ן in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -en",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-aną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-aną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -en, a merger of various terminations in Old High German reflecting different conjugational patterns, namely -an, -ien, -on, -en, and -non, respectively from Proto-Germanic *-aną, *-janą, *-ōną, *-āną, and *-naną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-n",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "־ן • (-n)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 5 14 12 12 11 5 6 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 9 10 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-even",
"word": "־עווען"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The infinitive marker for verbs, which can be appended to a noun or adjective that means X to create a verb that means \"to make X\" or \"to do X\""
],
"id": "en-־ן-yi-suffix-CM3a7iua",
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"used with Slavic borrowings"
],
"roman": "-en",
"tags": [
"often"
],
"word": "־ען"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "־ן"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "German -en",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -en",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare German -en, Dutch -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-n",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "־ן • (-n)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 5 14 12 12 11 5 6 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 9 10 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plural marker for regular nouns not ending in an unstressed ־ר (-r), ־ם (-m), ־ן (-n), or a vowel."
],
"id": "en-־ן-yi-suffix-CoYSm5Lm",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-s",
"word": "־ס"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "־ן"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A merger of the nasal inflectional endings of nouns and adjectives of Middle High German: -en, -em.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-n",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "־ן • (-n)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate the dative and accusative in the masculine form of adjectives and masculine declined nouns, and the dative in the neuter form of adjectives and feminine declined nouns."
],
"id": "en-־ן-yi-suffix-tvfscxPD",
"links": [
[
"dative",
"dative#English"
],
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "־ן"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "he",
"3": "־ָן",
"tr": "-án"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew ־ָן (-án)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew ־ָן (-án).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-n",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-onem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "־ן • (-n) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns denoting people of a certain profession or who perform certain habitual actions."
],
"id": "en-־ן-yi-suffix-kmwWsR0i",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "־ן"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-n",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "־ן • (-n)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 5 14 12 12 11 5 6 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 9 10 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Regular termination of the first-person plural present indicative form of verbs."
],
"id": "en-־ן-yi-suffix-wA0Wfd4K",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 5 14 12 12 11 5 6 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 9 10 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Regular termination of the third-person plural present indicative form of verbs."
],
"id": "en-־ן-yi-suffix-1MwnuxoQ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "־ן"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"Yiddish lemmas",
"Yiddish suffixes",
"Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Yiddish terms derived from Old High German",
"Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Yiddish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-even",
"word": "־עווען"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -en",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-aną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-aną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -en, a merger of various terminations in Old High German reflecting different conjugational patterns, namely -an, -ien, -on, -en, and -non, respectively from Proto-Germanic *-aną, *-janą, *-ōną, *-āną, and *-naną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-n",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "־ן • (-n)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The infinitive marker for verbs, which can be appended to a noun or adjective that means X to create a verb that means \"to make X\" or \"to do X\""
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"used with Slavic borrowings"
],
"roman": "-en",
"tags": [
"often"
],
"word": "־ען"
}
],
"word": "־ן"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"Yiddish lemmas",
"Yiddish suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "German -en",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -en",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare German -en, Dutch -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-n",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "־ן • (-n)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-s",
"word": "־ס"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A plural marker for regular nouns not ending in an unstressed ־ר (-r), ־ם (-m), ־ן (-n), or a vowel."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "־ן"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"Yiddish lemmas",
"Yiddish suffixes",
"Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A merger of the nasal inflectional endings of nouns and adjectives of Middle High German: -en, -em.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-n",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "־ן • (-n)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate the dative and accusative in the masculine form of adjectives and masculine declined nouns, and the dative in the neuter form of adjectives and feminine declined nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"dative",
"dative#English"
],
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "־ן"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"Yiddish lemmas",
"Yiddish masculine suffixes",
"Yiddish suffixes",
"Yiddish terms derived from Hebrew",
"Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "he",
"3": "־ָן",
"tr": "-án"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew ־ָן (-án)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew ־ָן (-án).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-n",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-onem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "־ן • (-n) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns denoting people of a certain profession or who perform certain habitual actions."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "־ן"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"Yiddish lemmas",
"Yiddish suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-n",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "־ן • (-n)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Regular termination of the first-person plural present indicative form of verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Regular termination of the third-person plural present indicative form of verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "־ן"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ־ן meaning in Yiddish (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yiddish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.