See ցանկ on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "baṙacʻank", "word": "բառացանկ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "xcl", "3": "ցանկ", "id": "hedge" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ցանկ (cʻank)", "name": "learned borrowing" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ցանկ (cʻank)", "forms": [ { "form": "cʻank", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hy-noun-ի-եր", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "i-type", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ցանկ", "roman": "cʻank", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ցանկեր", "roman": "cʻanker", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ցանկի", "roman": "cʻanki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ցանկերի", "roman": "cʻankeri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ցանկից", "roman": "cʻankicʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ցանկերից", "roman": "cʻankericʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ցանկով", "roman": "cʻankov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ցանկերով", "roman": "cʻankerov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ցանկում", "roman": "cʻankum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ցանկերում", "roman": "cʻankerum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ցանկը", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ցանկն", "roman": "cʻankə/cʻankn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ցանկերը", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ցանկերն", "roman": "cʻankerə/cʻankern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ցանկին", "roman": "cʻankin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ցանկերին", "roman": "cʻankerin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ցանկս", "roman": "cʻanks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ցանկերս", "roman": "cʻankers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ցանկիս", "roman": "cʻankis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ցանկերիս", "roman": "cʻankeris", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ցանկիցս", "roman": "cʻankicʻs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ցանկերիցս", "roman": "cʻankericʻs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ցանկովս", "roman": "cʻankovs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "instrumental", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ցանկերովս", "roman": "cʻankerovs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "instrumental", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ցանկումս", "roman": "cʻankums", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ցանկերումս", "roman": "cʻankerums", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ցանկդ", "roman": "cʻankd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ցանկերդ", "roman": "cʻankerd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ցանկիդ", "roman": "cʻankid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ցանկերիդ", "roman": "cʻankerid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ցանկիցդ", "roman": "cʻankicʻd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ցանկերիցդ", "roman": "cʻankericʻd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ցանկովդ", "roman": "cʻankovd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ցանկերովդ", "roman": "cʻankerovd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ցանկումդ", "roman": "cʻankumd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ցանկերումդ", "roman": "cʻankerumd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "ցանկ • (cʻank)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ցանկ • (cʻank)", "name": "hy-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ցանկ", "11": "ցանկին", "11s": "ցանկերիցս", "13": "ցանկերի", "13s": "ցանկովս", "15": "ցանկերին", "15s": "ցանկերովս", "17": "ցանկից", "17s": "ցանկումս", "19": "ցանկերից", "19s": "ցանկերումս", "1s": "ցանկս", "21": "ցանկով", "21s": "ցանկդ", "23": "ցանկերով", "23s": "ցանկերդ", "25": "ցանկում", "25s": "ցանկիդ", "27": "ցանկերում", "27s": "ցանկերիդ", "29s": "ցանկիցդ", "3": "ցանկը/ցանկն", "31s": "ցանկերիցդ", "33s": "ցանկովդ", "35s": "ցանկերովդ", "37s": "ցանկումդ", "39s": "ցանկերումդ", "3s": "ցանկերս", "5": "ցանկեր", "5s": "ցանկիս", "7": "ցանկերը/ցանկերն", "7s": "ցանկերիս", "9": "ցանկի", "9s": "ցանկիցս", "n": "", "note": "", "stem": "i-type, inanimate" }, "name": "hy-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Armenian", "lang_code": "hy", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "cʻankapat", "word": "ցանկապատ" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "hedge, fence" ], "id": "en-ցանկ-hy-noun-Xx67lTH5", "links": [ [ "hedge", "hedge" ], [ "fence", "fence" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) hedge, fence" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 97", "kind": "other", "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 97", "kind": "other", "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 50 1 1 32 6 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 36 4 4 25 13 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 36 4 4 25 12 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 76", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hy", "name": "Walls and fences", "orig": "hy:Walls and fences", "parents": [ "Buildings and structures", "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "list, table of contents" ], "id": "en-ցանկ-hy-noun-wkpI8zir", "links": [ [ "list", "list" ], [ "table of contents", "table of contents" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡sʰɑnk/", "tags": [ "Eastern-Armenian" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡sʰɑŋk]", "tags": [ "Eastern-Armenian" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɑnɡ/", "tags": [ "Western-Armenian" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡sʰɑŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Western-Armenian" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q8785 (hye)-Vahagn Petrosyan-ցանկ.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "ցանկ" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "cʻankem", "word": "ցանկեմ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "cʻangem", "word": "ցանգեմ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "cʻankapat", "word": "ցանկապատ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "ցանկ", "lbor": "on" }, "expansion": "→ Armenian: ցանկ (cʻank) (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Armenian: ցանկ (cʻank) (learned)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ց-", "3": "անկանիմ", "t1": "until", "t2": "to fall" }, "expansion": "ց- (cʻ-, “until”) + անկանիմ (ankanim, “to fall”)", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cado", "3": "", "4": "to fall; to end" }, "expansion": "Latin cado (“to fall; to end”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ց" }, "expansion": "ց- (cʻ-) +", "name": "prefix" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*peh₂ǵ-", "4": "", "5": "to attach" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "शङ्कु", "g": "m", "t": "pointed peg", "tr": "śaṅkú-" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit शङ्कु m (śaṅkú-, “pointed peg”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "сѫкъ", "3": "", "4": "branch" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic сѫкъ (sǫkŭ, “branch”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*s-kagʰ-no-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *s-kagʰ-no-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Ačaṙean derives from ց- (cʻ-, “until”) + անկանիմ (ankanim, “to fall”) and explains the sense development as ‘to fall’ → ‘to end’ → ‘boundary’ → ‘hedge’, typologically comparing Latin cado (“to fall; to end”). In this case, identical with ցանկ (cʻank, “always”).\nOlsen derives from ց- (cʻ-) + nasalized non-palatal variant of Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach”).\nScheftelowitz connected with Sanskrit शङ्कु m (śaṅkú-, “pointed peg”), Old Church Slavonic сѫкъ (sǫkŭ, “branch”).\nMartirosyan proposes derivation from Proto-Indo-European *s-kagʰ-no-, from *kagʰ-. In this case, ցանգ (cʻang) is the oldest form.", "forms": [ { "form": "cʻank", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "xcl-noun-ո", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-type", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ցանկ", "roman": "cʻank", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ցանկք", "roman": "cʻankkʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ցանկոյ", "roman": "cʻankoy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ցանկոց", "roman": "cʻankocʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ցանկոյ", "roman": "cʻankoy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ցանկոց", "roman": "cʻankocʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ցանկ", "roman": "cʻank", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ցանկս", "roman": "cʻanks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ցանկոյ", "roman": "cʻankoy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ցանկոց", "roman": "cʻankocʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ցանկով", "roman": "cʻankov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ցանկովք", "roman": "cʻankovkʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ցանկ", "roman": "cʻank", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ցանկս", "roman": "cʻanks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "noun", "id": "hedge" }, "expansion": "ցանկ • (cʻank)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ցանկ", "11": "ցանկոց", "13": "ցանկ", "15": "ցանկս", "17": "ցանկոյ", "19": "ցանկոց", "21": "ցանկով", "23": "ցանկովք", "25": "ցանկ", "27": "ցանկս", "3": "ցանկք", "5": "ցանկոյ", "7": "ցանկոց", "9": "ցանկոյ", "note": "", "type": "o-type" }, "name": "xcl-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Armenian", "lang_code": "xcl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 21 30 11 34", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "xcl", "name": "Walls and fences", "orig": "xcl:Walls and fences", "parents": [ "Buildings and structures", "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to surround with hedges, to fence in", "roman": "patel, pʻakel cʻankov", "text": "պատել, փակել ցանկով", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to hedge in, to encompass, to surround", "roman": "cʻank arkanel", "text": "ցանկ արկանել", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "hedge, fence" ], "id": "en-ցանկ-xcl-noun-Xx67lTH5", "links": [ [ "hedge", "hedge" ], [ "fence", "fence" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 96", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 92", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Armenian terms prefixed with ց-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 21 30 11 34", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "xcl", "name": "Walls and fences", "orig": "xcl:Walls and fences", "parents": [ "Buildings and structures", "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "list, table of contents" ], "id": "en-ցանկ-xcl-noun-wkpI8zir", "links": [ [ "list", "list" ], [ "table of contents", "table of contents" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "cʻang", "word": "ցանգ" } ], "word": "ցանկ" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "cʻankutʻiwn", "word": "ցանկութիւն" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ց-", "3": "անկանիմ", "t1": "until", "t2": "to fall" }, "expansion": "ց- (cʻ-, “until”) + անկանիմ (ankanim, “to fall”)", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From ց- (cʻ-, “until”) + անկանիմ (ankanim, “to fall”), i.e. ‘till the end’.", "forms": [ { "form": "cʻank", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "adverb", "id": "always" }, "expansion": "ցանկ • (cʻank)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Armenian", "lang_code": "xcl", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "roman": "cʻankord", "word": "ցանկորդ" }, { "roman": "cʻankordem", "word": "ցանկորդեմ" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Ye are they which have continued with me in my temptations.", "ref": "5th century, Bible, Luke 22.28", "roman": "Ew dukʻ ēkʻ or cʻang kayikʻ ənd is i pʻorjutʻiwns im.", "text": "Եւ դուք էք որ ցանգ կայիք ընդ իս ի փորձութիւնս իմ։" } ], "glosses": [ "always, continually" ], "id": "en-ցանկ-xcl-adv-c95J7VAT", "links": [ [ "always", "always" ], [ "continually", "continually" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "cʻang", "word": "ցանգ" } ], "word": "ցանկ" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "cʻankutʻiwn", "word": "ցանկութիւն" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "unc" } ], "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.", "forms": [ { "form": "cʻank", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "noun", "id": "desire" }, "expansion": "ցանկ • (cʻank)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Armenian", "lang_code": "xcl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 21 30 11 34", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "xcl", "name": "Walls and fences", "orig": "xcl:Walls and fences", "parents": [ "Buildings and structures", "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "ancʻankakan", "word": "անցանկական" }, { "roman": "ancʻankutʻiwn", "word": "անցանկութիւն" }, { "roman": "cʻankagoyn", "word": "ցանկագոյն" }, { "roman": "cʻankali", "word": "ցանկալի" }, { "roman": "cʻankalicʻ", "word": "ցանկալից" }, { "roman": "cʻankac", "word": "ցանկած" }, { "roman": "cʻankakan", "word": "ցանկական" }, { "roman": "cʻankam", "word": "ցանկամ" }, { "roman": "cʻankamol", "word": "ցանկամոլ" }, { "roman": "cʻankanam", "word": "ցանկանամ" }, { "roman": "cʻankasēr", "word": "ցանկասէր" }, { "roman": "cʻankasirem", "word": "ցանկասիրեմ" }, { "roman": "cʻankasirutʻiwn", "word": "ցանկասիրութիւն" }, { "roman": "cʻankaspʻiwṙ", "word": "ցանկասփիւռ" }, { "roman": "cʻankatesak", "word": "ցանկատեսակ" }, { "roman": "cʻankarar", "word": "ցանկարար" }, { "roman": "cʻankacʻac", "word": "ցանկացած" }, { "roman": "cʻankacʻoł", "word": "ցանկացող" }, { "roman": "cʻankacʻołakan", "word": "ցանկացողական" }, { "roman": "cʻankacʻucʻičʻ", "word": "ցանկացուցիչ" }, { "roman": "cʻankot", "word": "ցանկոտ" }, { "roman": "cʻankutʻiwnasēr", "word": "ցանկութիւնասէր" }, { "roman": "cʻankumn", "word": "ցանկումն" } ], "glosses": [ "desire, love, lust" ], "id": "en-ցանկ-xcl-noun-eDf1m0en", "links": [ [ "desire", "desire" ], [ "love", "love" ], [ "lust", "lust" ] ] } ], "word": "ցանկ" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "title": "unknown" }, "expansion": "unknown", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "The origin is unknown. Attested only in dictionaries.", "forms": [ { "form": "cʻank", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "noun", "id": "placenta" }, "expansion": "ցանկ • (cʻank)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Armenian", "lang_code": "xcl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "xcl", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "xcl:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 21 30 11 34", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "xcl", "name": "Walls and fences", "orig": "xcl:Walls and fences", "parents": [ "Buildings and structures", "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "secundine, afterbirth" ], "id": "en-ցանկ-xcl-noun-BRCdp-ha", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "secundine", "secundine" ], [ "afterbirth", "afterbirth" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) secundine, afterbirth" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "ցանկ" }
{ "categories": [ "Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "Armenian learned borrowings from Old Armenian", "Armenian lemmas", "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks", "Armenian nouns", "Armenian terms borrowed from Old Armenian", "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian", "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "Old Armenian lemmas", "Old Armenian nouns", "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "hy:Walls and fences", "xcl:Walls and fences" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "baṙacʻank", "word": "բառացանկ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "xcl", "3": "ցանկ", "id": "hedge" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ցանկ (cʻank)", "name": "learned borrowing" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ցանկ (cʻank)", "forms": [ { "form": "cʻank", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hy-noun-ի-եր", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "i-type", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ցանկ", "roman": "cʻank", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ցանկեր", "roman": "cʻanker", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ցանկի", "roman": "cʻanki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ցանկերի", "roman": "cʻankeri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ցանկից", "roman": "cʻankicʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ցանկերից", "roman": "cʻankericʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ցանկով", "roman": "cʻankov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ցանկերով", "roman": "cʻankerov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ցանկում", "roman": "cʻankum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ցանկերում", "roman": "cʻankerum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ցանկը", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ցանկն", "roman": "cʻankə/cʻankn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ցանկերը", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ցանկերն", "roman": "cʻankerə/cʻankern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ցանկին", "roman": "cʻankin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ցանկերին", "roman": "cʻankerin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ցանկս", "roman": "cʻanks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ցանկերս", "roman": "cʻankers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ցանկիս", "roman": "cʻankis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ցանկերիս", "roman": "cʻankeris", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ցանկիցս", "roman": "cʻankicʻs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ցանկերիցս", "roman": "cʻankericʻs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ցանկովս", "roman": "cʻankovs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "instrumental", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ցանկերովս", "roman": "cʻankerovs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "instrumental", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ցանկումս", "roman": "cʻankums", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ցանկերումս", "roman": "cʻankerums", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ցանկդ", "roman": "cʻankd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ցանկերդ", "roman": "cʻankerd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ցանկիդ", "roman": "cʻankid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ցանկերիդ", "roman": "cʻankerid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ցանկիցդ", "roman": "cʻankicʻd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ցանկերիցդ", "roman": "cʻankericʻd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ցանկովդ", "roman": "cʻankovd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ցանկերովդ", "roman": "cʻankerovd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ցանկումդ", "roman": "cʻankumd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ցանկերումդ", "roman": "cʻankerumd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "ցանկ • (cʻank)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ցանկ • (cʻank)", "name": "hy-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ցանկ", "11": "ցանկին", "11s": "ցանկերիցս", "13": "ցանկերի", "13s": "ցանկովս", "15": "ցանկերին", "15s": "ցանկերովս", "17": "ցանկից", "17s": "ցանկումս", "19": "ցանկերից", "19s": "ցանկերումս", "1s": "ցանկս", "21": "ցանկով", "21s": "ցանկդ", "23": "ցանկերով", "23s": "ցանկերդ", "25": "ցանկում", "25s": "ցանկիդ", "27": "ցանկերում", "27s": "ցանկերիդ", "29s": "ցանկիցդ", "3": "ցանկը/ցանկն", "31s": "ցանկերիցդ", "33s": "ցանկովդ", "35s": "ցանկերովդ", "37s": "ցանկումդ", "39s": "ցանկերումդ", "3s": "ցանկերս", "5": "ցանկեր", "5s": "ցանկիս", "7": "ցանկերը/ցանկերն", "7s": "ցանկերիս", "9": "ցանկի", "9s": "ցանկիցս", "n": "", "note": "", "stem": "i-type, inanimate" }, "name": "hy-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Armenian", "lang_code": "hy", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "cʻankapat", "word": "ցանկապատ" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Armenian terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "hedge, fence" ], "links": [ [ "hedge", "hedge" ], [ "fence", "fence" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) hedge, fence" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "list, table of contents" ], "links": [ [ "list", "list" ], [ "table of contents", "table of contents" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡sʰɑnk/", "tags": [ "Eastern-Armenian" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡sʰɑŋk]", "tags": [ "Eastern-Armenian" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɑnɡ/", "tags": [ "Western-Armenian" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡sʰɑŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Western-Armenian" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q8785 (hye)-Vahagn Petrosyan-ցանկ.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "ցանկ" } { "categories": [ "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "Old Armenian lemmas", "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks", "Old Armenian nouns", "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Armenian terms prefixed with ց-", "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "xcl:Walls and fences" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "cʻankem", "word": "ցանկեմ" }, { "roman": "cʻangem", "word": "ցանգեմ" }, { "roman": "cʻankapat", "word": "ցանկապատ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "ցանկ", "lbor": "on" }, "expansion": "→ Armenian: ցանկ (cʻank) (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Armenian: ցանկ (cʻank) (learned)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ց-", "3": "անկանիմ", "t1": "until", "t2": "to fall" }, "expansion": "ց- (cʻ-, “until”) + անկանիմ (ankanim, “to fall”)", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cado", "3": "", "4": "to fall; to end" }, "expansion": "Latin cado (“to fall; to end”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ց" }, "expansion": "ց- (cʻ-) +", "name": "prefix" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*peh₂ǵ-", "4": "", "5": "to attach" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "शङ्कु", "g": "m", "t": "pointed peg", "tr": "śaṅkú-" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit शङ्कु m (śaṅkú-, “pointed peg”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "сѫкъ", "3": "", "4": "branch" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic сѫкъ (sǫkŭ, “branch”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*s-kagʰ-no-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *s-kagʰ-no-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Ačaṙean derives from ց- (cʻ-, “until”) + անկանիմ (ankanim, “to fall”) and explains the sense development as ‘to fall’ → ‘to end’ → ‘boundary’ → ‘hedge’, typologically comparing Latin cado (“to fall; to end”). In this case, identical with ցանկ (cʻank, “always”).\nOlsen derives from ց- (cʻ-) + nasalized non-palatal variant of Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach”).\nScheftelowitz connected with Sanskrit शङ्कु m (śaṅkú-, “pointed peg”), Old Church Slavonic сѫкъ (sǫkŭ, “branch”).\nMartirosyan proposes derivation from Proto-Indo-European *s-kagʰ-no-, from *kagʰ-. In this case, ցանգ (cʻang) is the oldest form.", "forms": [ { "form": "cʻank", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "xcl-noun-ո", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-type", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ցանկ", "roman": "cʻank", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ցանկք", "roman": "cʻankkʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ցանկոյ", "roman": "cʻankoy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ցանկոց", "roman": "cʻankocʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ցանկոյ", "roman": "cʻankoy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ցանկոց", "roman": "cʻankocʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ցանկ", "roman": "cʻank", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ցանկս", "roman": "cʻanks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ցանկոյ", "roman": "cʻankoy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ցանկոց", "roman": "cʻankocʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ցանկով", "roman": "cʻankov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ցանկովք", "roman": "cʻankovkʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ցանկ", "roman": "cʻank", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ցանկս", "roman": "cʻanks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "noun", "id": "hedge" }, "expansion": "ցանկ • (cʻank)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ցանկ", "11": "ցանկոց", "13": "ցանկ", "15": "ցանկս", "17": "ցանկոյ", "19": "ցանկոց", "21": "ցանկով", "23": "ցանկովք", "25": "ցանկ", "27": "ցանկս", "3": "ցանկք", "5": "ցանկոյ", "7": "ցանկոց", "9": "ցանկոյ", "note": "", "type": "o-type" }, "name": "xcl-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Armenian", "lang_code": "xcl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Armenian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to surround with hedges, to fence in", "roman": "patel, pʻakel cʻankov", "text": "պատել, փակել ցանկով", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to hedge in, to encompass, to surround", "roman": "cʻank arkanel", "text": "ցանկ արկանել", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "hedge, fence" ], "links": [ [ "hedge", "hedge" ], [ "fence", "fence" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "list, table of contents" ], "links": [ [ "list", "list" ], [ "table of contents", "table of contents" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "cʻang", "word": "ցանգ" } ], "word": "ցանկ" } { "categories": [ "Old Armenian adverbs", "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "Old Armenian lemmas", "Old Armenian nouns", "Old Armenian terms prefixed with ց-", "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "xcl:Walls and fences" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "cʻankord", "word": "ցանկորդ" }, { "roman": "cʻankordem", "word": "ցանկորդեմ" }, { "roman": "cʻankutʻiwn", "word": "ցանկութիւն" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ց-", "3": "անկանիմ", "t1": "until", "t2": "to fall" }, "expansion": "ց- (cʻ-, “until”) + անկանիմ (ankanim, “to fall”)", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From ց- (cʻ-, “until”) + անկանիմ (ankanim, “to fall”), i.e. ‘till the end’.", "forms": [ { "form": "cʻank", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "adverb", "id": "always" }, "expansion": "ցանկ • (cʻank)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Armenian", "lang_code": "xcl", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Armenian terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Ye are they which have continued with me in my temptations.", "ref": "5th century, Bible, Luke 22.28", "roman": "Ew dukʻ ēkʻ or cʻang kayikʻ ənd is i pʻorjutʻiwns im.", "text": "Եւ դուք էք որ ցանգ կայիք ընդ իս ի փորձութիւնս իմ։" } ], "glosses": [ "always, continually" ], "links": [ [ "always", "always" ], [ "continually", "continually" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "cʻang", "word": "ցանգ" } ], "word": "ցանկ" } { "categories": [ "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "Old Armenian lemmas", "Old Armenian nouns", "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "xcl:Walls and fences" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "ancʻankakan", "word": "անցանկական" }, { "roman": "ancʻankutʻiwn", "word": "անցանկութիւն" }, { "roman": "cʻankagoyn", "word": "ցանկագոյն" }, { "roman": "cʻankali", "word": "ցանկալի" }, { "roman": "cʻankalicʻ", "word": "ցանկալից" }, { "roman": "cʻankac", "word": "ցանկած" }, { "roman": "cʻankakan", "word": "ցանկական" }, { "roman": "cʻankam", "word": "ցանկամ" }, { "roman": "cʻankamol", "word": "ցանկամոլ" }, { "roman": "cʻankanam", "word": "ցանկանամ" }, { "roman": "cʻankasēr", "word": "ցանկասէր" }, { "roman": "cʻankasirem", "word": "ցանկասիրեմ" }, { "roman": "cʻankasirutʻiwn", "word": "ցանկասիրութիւն" }, { "roman": "cʻankaspʻiwṙ", "word": "ցանկասփիւռ" }, { "roman": "cʻankatesak", "word": "ցանկատեսակ" }, { "roman": "cʻankarar", "word": "ցանկարար" }, { "roman": "cʻankacʻac", "word": "ցանկացած" }, { "roman": "cʻankacʻoł", "word": "ցանկացող" }, { "roman": "cʻankacʻołakan", "word": "ցանկացողական" }, { "roman": "cʻankacʻucʻičʻ", "word": "ցանկացուցիչ" }, { "roman": "cʻankot", "word": "ցանկոտ" }, { "roman": "cʻankutʻiwn", "word": "ցանկութիւն" }, { "roman": "cʻankutʻiwnasēr", "word": "ցանկութիւնասէր" }, { "roman": "cʻankumn", "word": "ցանկումն" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "unc" } ], "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.", "forms": [ { "form": "cʻank", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "noun", "id": "desire" }, "expansion": "ցանկ • (cʻank)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Armenian", "lang_code": "xcl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "desire, love, lust" ], "links": [ [ "desire", "desire" ], [ "love", "love" ], [ "lust", "lust" ] ] } ], "word": "ցանկ" } { "categories": [ "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "Old Armenian lemmas", "Old Armenian nouns", "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "xcl:Walls and fences" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "title": "unknown" }, "expansion": "unknown", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "The origin is unknown. Attested only in dictionaries.", "forms": [ { "form": "cʻank", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "noun", "id": "placenta" }, "expansion": "ցանկ • (cʻank)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Armenian", "lang_code": "xcl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "xcl:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "secundine, afterbirth" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "secundine", "secundine" ], [ "afterbirth", "afterbirth" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) secundine, afterbirth" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "ցանկ" }
Download raw JSONL data for ցանկ meaning in All languages combined (18.1kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "ցանկ" ], "section": "Armenian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ցանկ", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "ցանկ" ], "section": "Armenian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ցանկ", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.