"ցանկ" meaning in Old Armenian

See ցանկ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

Forms: cʻank [romanization]
Etymology: From ց- (cʻ-, “until”) + անկանիմ (ankanim, “to fall”), i.e. ‘till the end’. Etymology templates: {{affix|xcl|ց-|անկանիմ|t1=until|t2=to fall}} ց- (cʻ-, “until”) + անկանիմ (ankanim, “to fall”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|adverb|id=always}} ցանկ • (cʻank)
  1. always, continually Derived forms: ցանկորդ (cʻankord), ցանկորդեմ (cʻankordem)
    Sense id: en-ցանկ-xcl-adv-c95J7VAT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ցանգ (cʻang) Derived forms: ցանկութիւն (cʻankutʻiwn)
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Etymology: Ačaṙean derives from ց- (cʻ-, “until”) + անկանիմ (ankanim, “to fall”) and explains the sense development as ‘to fall’ → ‘to end’ → ‘boundary’ → ‘hedge’, typologically comparing Latin cado (“to fall; to end”). In this case, identical with ցանկ (cʻank, “always”). Olsen derives from ց- (cʻ-) + nasalized non-palatal variant of Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach”). Scheftelowitz connected with Sanskrit शङ्कु m (śaṅkú-, “pointed peg”), Old Church Slavonic сѫкъ (sǫkŭ, “branch”). Martirosyan proposes derivation from Proto-Indo-European *s-kagʰ-no-, from *kagʰ-. In this case, ցանգ (cʻang) is the oldest form. Etymology templates: {{affix|xcl|ց-|անկանիմ|t1=until|t2=to fall}} ց- (cʻ-, “until”) + անկանիմ (ankanim, “to fall”), {{cog|la|cado||to fall; to end}} Latin cado (“to fall; to end”), {{prefix|xcl|ց}} ց- (cʻ-) +, {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*peh₂ǵ-||to attach}} Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach”), {{cog|sa|शङ्कु|g=m|t=pointed peg|tr=śaṅkú-}} Sanskrit शङ्कु m (śaṅkú-, “pointed peg”), {{cog|cu|сѫкъ||branch}} Old Church Slavonic сѫкъ (sǫkŭ, “branch”), {{inh|xcl|ine-pro||*s-kagʰ-no-}} Proto-Indo-European *s-kagʰ-no- Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|id=hedge}} ցանկ • (cʻank) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|ցանկ|11=ցանկոց|13=ցանկ|15=ցանկս|17=ցանկոյ|19=ցանկոց|21=ցանկով|23=ցանկովք|25=ցանկ|27=ցանկս|3=ցանկք|5=ցանկոյ|7=ցանկոց|9=ցանկոյ|note=|type=o-type}} Forms: cʻank [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ցանկ [nominative, singular], ցանկք [nominative, plural], ցանկոյ [genitive, singular], ցանկոց [genitive, plural], ցանկոյ [dative, singular], ցանկոց [dative, plural], ցանկ [accusative, singular], ցանկս [accusative, plural], ցանկոյ [ablative, singular], ցանկոց [ablative, plural], ցանկով [instrumental, singular], ցանկովք [instrumental, plural], ցանկ [locative, singular], ցանկս [locative, plural]
  1. hedge, fence Categories (topical): Walls and fences
    Sense id: en-ցանկ-xcl-noun-Xx67lTH5 Disambiguation of Walls and fences: 4 21 30 11 34
  2. list, table of contents Categories (topical): Walls and fences
    Sense id: en-ցանկ-xcl-noun-wkpI8zir Disambiguation of Walls and fences: 4 21 30 11 34 Categories (other): Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Old Armenian terms prefixed with ց- Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 4 96 Disambiguation of Old Armenian terms prefixed with ց-: 4 4 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ցանգ (cʻang) Derived forms: ցանկեմ (cʻankem), ցանգեմ (cʻangem), ցանկապատ (cʻankapat)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: cʻank [romanization]
Etymology: The origin is uncertain. Etymology templates: {{unc|xcl|nocap=1}} uncertain Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|id=desire}} ցանկ • (cʻank)
  1. desire, love, lust Categories (topical): Walls and fences
    Sense id: en-ցանկ-xcl-noun-eDf1m0en Disambiguation of Walls and fences: 4 21 30 11 34 Derived forms: անցանկական (ancʻankakan), անցանկութիւն (ancʻankutʻiwn), ցանկագոյն (cʻankagoyn), ցանկալի (cʻankali), ցանկալից (cʻankalicʻ), ցանկած (cʻankac), ցանկական (cʻankakan), ցանկամ (cʻankam), ցանկամոլ (cʻankamol), ցանկանամ (cʻankanam), ցանկասէր (cʻankasēr), ցանկասիրեմ (cʻankasirem), ցանկասիրութիւն (cʻankasirutʻiwn), ցանկասփիւռ (cʻankaspʻiwṙ), ցանկատեսակ (cʻankatesak), ցանկարար (cʻankarar), ցանկացած (cʻankacʻac), ցանկացող (cʻankacʻoł), ցանկացողական (cʻankacʻołakan), ցանկացուցիչ (cʻankacʻucʻičʻ), ցանկոտ (cʻankot), ցանկութիւնասէր (cʻankutʻiwnasēr), ցանկումն (cʻankumn)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ցանկութիւն (cʻankutʻiwn)
Etymology number: 3

Noun

Forms: cʻank [romanization]
Etymology: The origin is unknown. Attested only in dictionaries. Etymology templates: {{unk|xcl|title=unknown}} unknown Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|id=placenta}} ցանկ • (cʻank)
  1. (anatomy) secundine, afterbirth Categories (topical): Anatomy, Walls and fences
    Sense id: en-ցանկ-xcl-noun-BRCdp-ha Disambiguation of Walls and fences: 4 21 30 11 34 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cʻankem",
      "word": "ցանկեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cʻangem",
      "word": "ցանգեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cʻankapat",
      "word": "ցանկապատ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ցանկ",
            "lbor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ցանկ (cʻank) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ցանկ (cʻank) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ց-",
        "3": "անկանիմ",
        "t1": "until",
        "t2": "to fall"
      },
      "expansion": "ց- (cʻ-, “until”) + անկանիմ (ankanim, “to fall”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cado",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fall; to end"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cado (“to fall; to end”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ց"
      },
      "expansion": "ց- (cʻ-) +",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to attach"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शङ्कु",
        "g": "m",
        "t": "pointed peg",
        "tr": "śaṅkú-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शङ्कु m (śaṅkú-, “pointed peg”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "сѫкъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic сѫкъ (sǫkŭ, “branch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*s-kagʰ-no-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *s-kagʰ-no-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ačaṙean derives from ց- (cʻ-, “until”) + անկանիմ (ankanim, “to fall”) and explains the sense development as ‘to fall’ → ‘to end’ → ‘boundary’ → ‘hedge’, typologically comparing Latin cado (“to fall; to end”). In this case, identical with ցանկ (cʻank, “always”).\nOlsen derives from ց- (cʻ-) + nasalized non-palatal variant of Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach”).\nScheftelowitz connected with Sanskrit शङ्कु m (śaṅkú-, “pointed peg”), Old Church Slavonic сѫкъ (sǫkŭ, “branch”).\nMartirosyan proposes derivation from Proto-Indo-European *s-kagʰ-no-, from *kagʰ-. In this case, ցանգ (cʻang) is the oldest form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cʻank",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցանկ",
      "roman": "cʻank",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցանկք",
      "roman": "cʻankkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցանկոյ",
      "roman": "cʻankoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցանկոց",
      "roman": "cʻankocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցանկոյ",
      "roman": "cʻankoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցանկոց",
      "roman": "cʻankocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցանկ",
      "roman": "cʻank",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցանկս",
      "roman": "cʻanks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցանկոյ",
      "roman": "cʻankoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցանկոց",
      "roman": "cʻankocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցանկով",
      "roman": "cʻankov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցանկովք",
      "roman": "cʻankovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցանկ",
      "roman": "cʻank",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցանկս",
      "roman": "cʻanks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "id": "hedge"
      },
      "expansion": "ցանկ • (cʻank)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ցանկ",
        "11": "ցանկոց",
        "13": "ցանկ",
        "15": "ցանկս",
        "17": "ցանկոյ",
        "19": "ցանկոց",
        "21": "ցանկով",
        "23": "ցանկովք",
        "25": "ցանկ",
        "27": "ցանկս",
        "3": "ցանկք",
        "5": "ցանկոյ",
        "7": "ցանկոց",
        "9": "ցանկոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 21 30 11 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Walls and fences",
          "orig": "xcl:Walls and fences",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to surround with hedges, to fence in",
          "roman": "patel, pʻakel cʻankov",
          "text": "պատել, փակել ցանկով",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to hedge in, to encompass, to surround",
          "roman": "cʻank arkanel",
          "text": "ցանկ արկանել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hedge, fence"
      ],
      "id": "en-ցանկ-xcl-noun-Xx67lTH5",
      "links": [
        [
          "hedge",
          "hedge"
        ],
        [
          "fence",
          "fence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian terms prefixed with ց-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 21 30 11 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Walls and fences",
          "orig": "xcl:Walls and fences",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "list, table of contents"
      ],
      "id": "en-ցանկ-xcl-noun-wkpI8zir",
      "links": [
        [
          "list",
          "list"
        ],
        [
          "table of contents",
          "table of contents"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cʻang",
      "word": "ցանգ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ցանկ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cʻankutʻiwn",
      "word": "ցանկութիւն"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ց-",
        "3": "անկանիմ",
        "t1": "until",
        "t2": "to fall"
      },
      "expansion": "ց- (cʻ-, “until”) + անկանիմ (ankanim, “to fall”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ց- (cʻ-, “until”) + անկանիմ (ankanim, “to fall”), i.e. ‘till the end’.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cʻank",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adverb",
        "id": "always"
      },
      "expansion": "ցանկ • (cʻank)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "cʻankord",
          "word": "ցանկորդ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cʻankordem",
          "word": "ցանկորդեմ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Ye are they which have continued with me in my temptations.",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, Luke 22.28",
          "roman": "Ew dukʻ ēkʻ or cʻang kayikʻ ənd is i pʻorjutʻiwns im.",
          "text": "Եւ դուք էք որ ցանգ կայիք ընդ իս ի փորձութիւնս իմ։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "always, continually"
      ],
      "id": "en-ցանկ-xcl-adv-c95J7VAT",
      "links": [
        [
          "always",
          "always"
        ],
        [
          "continually",
          "continually"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cʻang",
      "word": "ցանգ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ցանկ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cʻankutʻiwn",
      "word": "ցանկութիւն"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cʻank",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "id": "desire"
      },
      "expansion": "ցանկ • (cʻank)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 21 30 11 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Walls and fences",
          "orig": "xcl:Walls and fences",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ancʻankakan",
          "word": "անցանկական"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ancʻankutʻiwn",
          "word": "անցանկութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cʻankagoyn",
          "word": "ցանկագոյն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cʻankali",
          "word": "ցանկալի"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cʻankalicʻ",
          "word": "ցանկալից"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cʻankac",
          "word": "ցանկած"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cʻankakan",
          "word": "ցանկական"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cʻankam",
          "word": "ցանկամ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cʻankamol",
          "word": "ցանկամոլ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cʻankanam",
          "word": "ցանկանամ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cʻankasēr",
          "word": "ցանկասէր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cʻankasirem",
          "word": "ցանկասիրեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cʻankasirutʻiwn",
          "word": "ցանկասիրութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cʻankaspʻiwṙ",
          "word": "ցանկասփիւռ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cʻankatesak",
          "word": "ցանկատեսակ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cʻankarar",
          "word": "ցանկարար"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cʻankacʻac",
          "word": "ցանկացած"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cʻankacʻoł",
          "word": "ցանկացող"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cʻankacʻołakan",
          "word": "ցանկացողական"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cʻankacʻucʻičʻ",
          "word": "ցանկացուցիչ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cʻankot",
          "word": "ցանկոտ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cʻankutʻiwnasēr",
          "word": "ցանկութիւնասէր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cʻankumn",
          "word": "ցանկումն"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "desire, love, lust"
      ],
      "id": "en-ցանկ-xcl-noun-eDf1m0en",
      "links": [
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "lust",
          "lust"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ցանկ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is unknown. Attested only in dictionaries.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cʻank",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "id": "placenta"
      },
      "expansion": "ցանկ • (cʻank)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "xcl:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 21 30 11 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Walls and fences",
          "orig": "xcl:Walls and fences",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "secundine, afterbirth"
      ],
      "id": "en-ցանկ-xcl-noun-BRCdp-ha",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "secundine",
          "secundine"
        ],
        [
          "afterbirth",
          "afterbirth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) secundine, afterbirth"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ցանկ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms prefixed with ց-",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "xcl:Walls and fences"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "cʻankem",
      "word": "ցանկեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cʻangem",
      "word": "ցանգեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cʻankapat",
      "word": "ցանկապատ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ցանկ",
            "lbor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ցանկ (cʻank) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ցանկ (cʻank) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ց-",
        "3": "անկանիմ",
        "t1": "until",
        "t2": "to fall"
      },
      "expansion": "ց- (cʻ-, “until”) + անկանիմ (ankanim, “to fall”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cado",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fall; to end"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cado (“to fall; to end”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ց"
      },
      "expansion": "ց- (cʻ-) +",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to attach"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शङ्कु",
        "g": "m",
        "t": "pointed peg",
        "tr": "śaṅkú-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शङ्कु m (śaṅkú-, “pointed peg”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "сѫкъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic сѫкъ (sǫkŭ, “branch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*s-kagʰ-no-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *s-kagʰ-no-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ačaṙean derives from ց- (cʻ-, “until”) + անկանիմ (ankanim, “to fall”) and explains the sense development as ‘to fall’ → ‘to end’ → ‘boundary’ → ‘hedge’, typologically comparing Latin cado (“to fall; to end”). In this case, identical with ցանկ (cʻank, “always”).\nOlsen derives from ց- (cʻ-) + nasalized non-palatal variant of Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach”).\nScheftelowitz connected with Sanskrit शङ्कु m (śaṅkú-, “pointed peg”), Old Church Slavonic сѫкъ (sǫkŭ, “branch”).\nMartirosyan proposes derivation from Proto-Indo-European *s-kagʰ-no-, from *kagʰ-. In this case, ցանգ (cʻang) is the oldest form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cʻank",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցանկ",
      "roman": "cʻank",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցանկք",
      "roman": "cʻankkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցանկոյ",
      "roman": "cʻankoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցանկոց",
      "roman": "cʻankocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցանկոյ",
      "roman": "cʻankoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցանկոց",
      "roman": "cʻankocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցանկ",
      "roman": "cʻank",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցանկս",
      "roman": "cʻanks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցանկոյ",
      "roman": "cʻankoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցանկոց",
      "roman": "cʻankocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցանկով",
      "roman": "cʻankov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցանկովք",
      "roman": "cʻankovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցանկ",
      "roman": "cʻank",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցանկս",
      "roman": "cʻanks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "id": "hedge"
      },
      "expansion": "ցանկ • (cʻank)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ցանկ",
        "11": "ցանկոց",
        "13": "ցանկ",
        "15": "ցանկս",
        "17": "ցանկոյ",
        "19": "ցանկոց",
        "21": "ցանկով",
        "23": "ցանկովք",
        "25": "ցանկ",
        "27": "ցանկս",
        "3": "ցանկք",
        "5": "ցանկոյ",
        "7": "ցանկոց",
        "9": "ցանկոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to surround with hedges, to fence in",
          "roman": "patel, pʻakel cʻankov",
          "text": "պատել, փակել ցանկով",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to hedge in, to encompass, to surround",
          "roman": "cʻank arkanel",
          "text": "ցանկ արկանել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hedge, fence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hedge",
          "hedge"
        ],
        [
          "fence",
          "fence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "list, table of contents"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "list",
          "list"
        ],
        [
          "table of contents",
          "table of contents"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "cʻang",
      "word": "ցանգ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ցանկ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian adverbs",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms prefixed with ց-",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "xcl:Walls and fences"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "cʻankord",
      "word": "ցանկորդ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cʻankordem",
      "word": "ցանկորդեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cʻankutʻiwn",
      "word": "ցանկութիւն"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ց-",
        "3": "անկանիմ",
        "t1": "until",
        "t2": "to fall"
      },
      "expansion": "ց- (cʻ-, “until”) + անկանիմ (ankanim, “to fall”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ց- (cʻ-, “until”) + անկանիմ (ankanim, “to fall”), i.e. ‘till the end’.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cʻank",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adverb",
        "id": "always"
      },
      "expansion": "ցանկ • (cʻank)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Ye are they which have continued with me in my temptations.",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, Luke 22.28",
          "roman": "Ew dukʻ ēkʻ or cʻang kayikʻ ənd is i pʻorjutʻiwns im.",
          "text": "Եւ դուք էք որ ցանգ կայիք ընդ իս ի փորձութիւնս իմ։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "always, continually"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "always",
          "always"
        ],
        [
          "continually",
          "continually"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "cʻang",
      "word": "ցանգ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ցանկ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "xcl:Walls and fences"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ancʻankakan",
      "word": "անցանկական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ancʻankutʻiwn",
      "word": "անցանկութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cʻankagoyn",
      "word": "ցանկագոյն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cʻankali",
      "word": "ցանկալի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cʻankalicʻ",
      "word": "ցանկալից"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cʻankac",
      "word": "ցանկած"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cʻankakan",
      "word": "ցանկական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cʻankam",
      "word": "ցանկամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cʻankamol",
      "word": "ցանկամոլ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cʻankanam",
      "word": "ցանկանամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cʻankasēr",
      "word": "ցանկասէր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cʻankasirem",
      "word": "ցանկասիրեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cʻankasirutʻiwn",
      "word": "ցանկասիրութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cʻankaspʻiwṙ",
      "word": "ցանկասփիւռ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cʻankatesak",
      "word": "ցանկատեսակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cʻankarar",
      "word": "ցանկարար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cʻankacʻac",
      "word": "ցանկացած"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cʻankacʻoł",
      "word": "ցանկացող"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cʻankacʻołakan",
      "word": "ցանկացողական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cʻankacʻucʻičʻ",
      "word": "ցանկացուցիչ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cʻankot",
      "word": "ցանկոտ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cʻankutʻiwn",
      "word": "ցանկութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cʻankutʻiwnasēr",
      "word": "ցանկութիւնասէր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cʻankumn",
      "word": "ցանկումն"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cʻank",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "id": "desire"
      },
      "expansion": "ցանկ • (cʻank)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "desire, love, lust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "lust",
          "lust"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ցանկ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "xcl:Walls and fences"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is unknown. Attested only in dictionaries.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cʻank",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "id": "placenta"
      },
      "expansion": "ցանկ • (cʻank)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "xcl:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "secundine, afterbirth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "secundine",
          "secundine"
        ],
        [
          "afterbirth",
          "afterbirth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) secundine, afterbirth"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ցանկ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ցանկ meaning in Old Armenian (10.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.