See կնիք on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for կնիք meaning in All languages combined (17.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "կնիք"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian կնիք (knikʻ)",
"name": "learned borrowing"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian կնիք (knikʻ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knikʻ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիք",
"roman": "knikʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքներ",
"roman": "knikʻner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքի",
"roman": "knikʻi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքների",
"roman": "knikʻneri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքից",
"roman": "knikʻicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքներից",
"roman": "knikʻnericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքով",
"roman": "knikʻov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքներով",
"roman": "knikʻnerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքում",
"roman": "knikʻum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքներում",
"roman": "knikʻnerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքն",
"roman": "knikʻə/knikʻn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքները",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքներն",
"roman": "knikʻnerə/knikʻnern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքին",
"roman": "knikʻin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքներին",
"roman": "knikʻnerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքս",
"roman": "knikʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքներս",
"roman": "knikʻners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքիս",
"roman": "knikʻis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքներիս",
"roman": "knikʻneris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքիցս",
"roman": "knikʻicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքներիցս",
"roman": "knikʻnericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքովս",
"roman": "knikʻovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքներովս",
"roman": "knikʻnerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքումս",
"roman": "knikʻums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքներումս",
"roman": "knikʻnerums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքդ",
"roman": "knikʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքներդ",
"roman": "knikʻnerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքիդ",
"roman": "knikʻid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքներիդ",
"roman": "knikʻnerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքիցդ",
"roman": "knikʻicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքներիցդ",
"roman": "knikʻnericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքովդ",
"roman": "knikʻovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքներովդ",
"roman": "knikʻnerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքումդ",
"roman": "knikʻumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքներումդ",
"roman": "knikʻnerumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "կնիք • (knikʻ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "կնիք • (knikʻ)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"կը‧նիք"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "կնիք",
"11": "կնիքին",
"11s": "կնիքներիցս",
"13": "կնիքների",
"13s": "կնիքովս",
"15": "կնիքներին",
"15s": "կնիքներովս",
"17": "կնիքից",
"17s": "կնիքումս",
"19": "կնիքներից",
"19s": "կնիքներումս",
"1s": "կնիքս",
"21": "կնիքով",
"21s": "կնիքդ",
"23": "կնիքներով",
"23s": "կնիքներդ",
"25": "կնիքում",
"25s": "կնիքիդ",
"27": "կնիքներում",
"27s": "կնիքներիդ",
"29s": "կնիքիցդ",
"3": "կնիքը/կնիքն",
"31s": "կնիքներիցդ",
"33s": "կնիքովդ",
"35s": "կնիքներովդ",
"37s": "կնիքումդ",
"39s": "կնիքներումդ",
"3s": "կնիքներս",
"5": "կնիքներ",
"5s": "կնիքիս",
"7": "կնիքները/կնիքներն",
"7s": "կնիքներիս",
"9": "կնիքի",
"9s": "կնիքիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to affix a seal",
"roman": "knikʻ dnel",
"text": "կնիք դնել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "corporate seal",
"roman": "ənkerutʻyan knikʻ",
"text": "ընկերության կնիք",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seal"
],
"id": "en-կնիք-hy-noun-8PZov2EO",
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "պեչատ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stamp, impression"
],
"id": "en-կնիք-hy-noun-KuEBwOei",
"links": [
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
],
[
"impression",
"impression"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəˈnikʰ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡəˈnikʰ]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "կնիք"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anknikʻ",
"word": "անկնիք"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anknun",
"word": "անկնուն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anknukʻ",
"word": "անկնուք"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dataknikʻ",
"word": "դատակնիք"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "eōtʻnaknkʻean",
"word": "եօթնակնքեան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻaknikʻ",
"word": "խաչակնիք"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻaknkʻem",
"word": "խաչակնքեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "knkʻadram",
"word": "կնքադրամ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "knkʻazgeacʻ",
"word": "կնքազգեաց"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "knkʻazgest",
"word": "կնքազգեստ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "knkʻahayr",
"word": "կնքահայր"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "knkʻahayrutʻiwn",
"word": "կնքահայրութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "knkʻamayr",
"word": "կնքամայր"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "knkʻatu",
"word": "կնքատու"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "knkʻawor",
"word": "կնքաւոր"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "knkʻaworeal",
"word": "կնքաւորեալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "knkʻaworutʻiwn",
"word": "կնքաւորութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "knkʻem",
"word": "կնքեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "knkʻičʻ",
"word": "կնքիչ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "knkʻocʻ",
"word": "կնքոց"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "knkʻuim",
"word": "կնքուիմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "knkʻumn",
"word": "կնքումն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naxaknikʻ",
"word": "նախակնիք"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "noraknikʻ",
"word": "նորակնիք"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "noraknukʻ",
"word": "նորակնուք"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "veraknkʻem",
"word": "վերակնքեմ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "կնունք",
"3": "կնուք"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: կնունք (knunkʻ), կնուք (knukʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: կնունք (knunkʻ), կնուք (knukʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կնունք",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: կնունք (knunkʻ), կնուք (knukʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: կնունք (knunkʻ), կնուք (knukʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կնիք",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: կնիք (knikʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: կնիք (knikʻ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "akk",
"3": "kanīkum",
"4": "𒅗𒉌𒄣",
"t": "sealed object: document, bag, bulla, etc.",
"tr": "kanīku"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒅗𒉌𒄣 (kanīku, “sealed object: document, bag, bulla, etc.”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "kunukkum",
"3": "𒁾",
"t": "seal-cylinder",
"tr": "kunukku"
},
"expansion": "𒁾 (kunukku, “seal-cylinder”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "xhu",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hurrian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "կնիք"
},
"expansion": "կնիք (knikʻ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կնունք"
},
"expansion": "կնունք (knunkʻ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "կնուք"
},
"expansion": "կնուք (knukʻ)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒅗𒉌𒄣 (kanīku, “sealed object: document, bag, bulla, etc.”) or 𒁾 (kunukku, “seal-cylinder”), perhaps via Hurrian or Iranian. The alternation ī ~ u in the Akkadian words is perhaps preserved in Armenian կնիք (knikʻ) ~ կնունք (knunkʻ), կնուք (knukʻ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knikʻ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիք",
"roman": "knikʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքք",
"roman": "knikʻkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կնքոյ",
"roman": "knkʻoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կնքոց",
"roman": "knkʻocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կնքոյ",
"roman": "knkʻoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կնքոց",
"roman": "knkʻocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիք",
"roman": "knikʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքս",
"roman": "knikʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կնքոյ",
"roman": "knkʻoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կնքոց",
"roman": "knkʻocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կնքով",
"roman": "knkʻov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կնքովք",
"roman": "knkʻovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիք",
"roman": "knikʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքս",
"roman": "knikʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a plural instrumental կնքօք is attested",
"roman": "knkʻōkʻ",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "but it should be amended to կնքովք",
"roman": "knkʻovkʻ",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "կնիք • (knikʻ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "կնիք • (knikʻ)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "կնիք",
"11": "կնքոց",
"13": "կնիք",
"15": "կնիքս",
"17": "կնքոյ",
"19": "կնքոց",
"21": "կնքով",
"23": "կնքովք",
"25": "կնիք",
"27": "կնիքս",
"3": "կնիքք",
"5": "կնքոյ",
"7": "կնքոց",
"9": "կնքոյ",
"note": "a plural instrumental <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">կնքօք</i> (knkʻōkʻ) is attested, but it should be amended to <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">կնքովք</i> (knkʻovkʻ)",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to affix one's seal to, seal",
"roman": "knikʻ harkanel",
"text": "կնիք հարկանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to unseal, to break the seal",
"roman": "lucanel, parzel zknikʻ",
"text": "լուծանել, պարզել զկնիք",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "die (embossed device used in stamping coins)",
"roman": "knikʻ dramoy",
"text": "կնիք դրամոյ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to seal up, to terminate, to finish",
"roman": "knikʻ tal",
"text": "կնիք տալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "conclusion, end of speech",
"roman": "knikʻ banicʻ",
"text": "կնիք բանից",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "after all, in fine, in short, in a word",
"roman": "knikʻ banis",
"text": "կնիք բանիս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to wind up a speech, to conclude a discourse",
"roman": "knikʻ dnel banicʻ",
"text": "կնիք դնել բանից",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the only Begotten Son",
"roman": "knikʻ Hōr",
"text": "կնիք Հօր",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the seal or stamp of immortality",
"roman": "knikʻ anmahutʻean",
"text": "կնիք անմահութեան",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "flying seal",
"roman": "knikʻ anpʻak",
"text": "կնիք անփակ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "maidenhead, hymen",
"roman": "knikʻ kusutʻean",
"text": "կնիք կուսութեան",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "coat of arms, armorial bearings, crest, arms",
"roman": "knikʻ azgatohmi",
"text": "կնիք ազգատոհմի",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seal; signet"
],
"id": "en-կնիք-xcl-noun-iHAPFuye",
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal#Etymology 2"
],
[
"signet",
"signet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stamp, impression of a seal"
],
"id": "en-կնիք-xcl-noun-ANc-KfAQ",
"links": [
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
],
[
"impression",
"impression"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "xcl:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sign of the cross"
],
"id": "en-կնիք-xcl-noun-I6fIqqs9",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"sign of the cross",
"sign of the cross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) sign of the cross"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "xcl:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "կնիք տալ ― knikʻ tal ― to baptize",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to receive baptism, to be baptized",
"roman": "knikʻ aṙnul",
"text": "կնիք առնուլ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "առնուլ զոք ի կնքոյ ― aṙnul zokʻ i knkʻoy ― to stand godfather or godmother to",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"baptism"
],
"id": "en-կնիք-xcl-noun-gn9Es56e",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"baptism",
"baptism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) baptism"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 22 27 3 4 6 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 27 23 3 4 6 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"judgement, sentence"
],
"id": "en-կնիք-xcl-noun-KV5vmN0m",
"links": [
[
"judgement",
"judgement"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "knunkʻ",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "կնունք"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "senses “stamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stamped image"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "baptism” only"
}
],
"word": "կնիք"
}
{
"categories": [
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian learned borrowings from Old Armenian",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Armenian nouns",
"Armenian terms borrowed from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Akkadian",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Hurrian",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Akkadian",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Hurrian",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "կնիք"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian կնիք (knikʻ)",
"name": "learned borrowing"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian կնիք (knikʻ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knikʻ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիք",
"roman": "knikʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքներ",
"roman": "knikʻner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքի",
"roman": "knikʻi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքների",
"roman": "knikʻneri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքից",
"roman": "knikʻicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքներից",
"roman": "knikʻnericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքով",
"roman": "knikʻov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքներով",
"roman": "knikʻnerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքում",
"roman": "knikʻum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքներում",
"roman": "knikʻnerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքն",
"roman": "knikʻə/knikʻn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքները",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքներն",
"roman": "knikʻnerə/knikʻnern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքին",
"roman": "knikʻin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքներին",
"roman": "knikʻnerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքս",
"roman": "knikʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքներս",
"roman": "knikʻners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքիս",
"roman": "knikʻis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքներիս",
"roman": "knikʻneris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքիցս",
"roman": "knikʻicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքներիցս",
"roman": "knikʻnericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքովս",
"roman": "knikʻovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքներովս",
"roman": "knikʻnerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքումս",
"roman": "knikʻums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքներումս",
"roman": "knikʻnerums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքդ",
"roman": "knikʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքներդ",
"roman": "knikʻnerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքիդ",
"roman": "knikʻid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքներիդ",
"roman": "knikʻnerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքիցդ",
"roman": "knikʻicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքներիցդ",
"roman": "knikʻnericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքովդ",
"roman": "knikʻovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքներովդ",
"roman": "knikʻnerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքումդ",
"roman": "knikʻumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքներումդ",
"roman": "knikʻnerumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "կնիք • (knikʻ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "կնիք • (knikʻ)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"կը‧նիք"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "կնիք",
"11": "կնիքին",
"11s": "կնիքներիցս",
"13": "կնիքների",
"13s": "կնիքովս",
"15": "կնիքներին",
"15s": "կնիքներովս",
"17": "կնիքից",
"17s": "կնիքումս",
"19": "կնիքներից",
"19s": "կնիքներումս",
"1s": "կնիքս",
"21": "կնիքով",
"21s": "կնիքդ",
"23": "կնիքներով",
"23s": "կնիքներդ",
"25": "կնիքում",
"25s": "կնիքիդ",
"27": "կնիքներում",
"27s": "կնիքներիդ",
"29s": "կնիքիցդ",
"3": "կնիքը/կնիքն",
"31s": "կնիքներիցդ",
"33s": "կնիքովդ",
"35s": "կնիքներովդ",
"37s": "կնիքումդ",
"39s": "կնիքներումդ",
"3s": "կնիքներս",
"5": "կնիքներ",
"5s": "կնիքիս",
"7": "կնիքները/կնիքներն",
"7s": "կնիքներիս",
"9": "կնիքի",
"9s": "կնիքիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to affix a seal",
"roman": "knikʻ dnel",
"text": "կնիք դնել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "corporate seal",
"roman": "ənkerutʻyan knikʻ",
"text": "ընկերության կնիք",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seal"
],
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "պեչատ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stamp, impression"
],
"links": [
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
],
[
"impression",
"impression"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəˈnikʰ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡəˈnikʰ]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "կնիք"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Akkadian",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Hurrian",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Akkadian",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Hurrian",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "anknikʻ",
"word": "անկնիք"
},
{
"roman": "anknun",
"word": "անկնուն"
},
{
"roman": "anknukʻ",
"word": "անկնուք"
},
{
"roman": "dataknikʻ",
"word": "դատակնիք"
},
{
"roman": "eōtʻnaknkʻean",
"word": "եօթնակնքեան"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻaknikʻ",
"word": "խաչակնիք"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻaknkʻem",
"word": "խաչակնքեմ"
},
{
"roman": "knkʻadram",
"word": "կնքադրամ"
},
{
"roman": "knkʻazgeacʻ",
"word": "կնքազգեաց"
},
{
"roman": "knkʻazgest",
"word": "կնքազգեստ"
},
{
"roman": "knkʻahayr",
"word": "կնքահայր"
},
{
"roman": "knkʻahayrutʻiwn",
"word": "կնքահայրութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "knkʻamayr",
"word": "կնքամայր"
},
{
"roman": "knkʻatu",
"word": "կնքատու"
},
{
"roman": "knkʻawor",
"word": "կնքաւոր"
},
{
"roman": "knkʻaworeal",
"word": "կնքաւորեալ"
},
{
"roman": "knkʻaworutʻiwn",
"word": "կնքաւորութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "knkʻem",
"word": "կնքեմ"
},
{
"roman": "knkʻičʻ",
"word": "կնքիչ"
},
{
"roman": "knkʻocʻ",
"word": "կնքոց"
},
{
"roman": "knkʻuim",
"word": "կնքուիմ"
},
{
"roman": "knkʻumn",
"word": "կնքումն"
},
{
"roman": "naxaknikʻ",
"word": "նախակնիք"
},
{
"roman": "noraknikʻ",
"word": "նորակնիք"
},
{
"roman": "noraknukʻ",
"word": "նորակնուք"
},
{
"roman": "veraknkʻem",
"word": "վերակնքեմ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "կնունք",
"3": "կնուք"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: կնունք (knunkʻ), կնուք (knukʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: կնունք (knunkʻ), կնուք (knukʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կնունք",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: կնունք (knunkʻ), կնուք (knukʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: կնունք (knunkʻ), կնուք (knukʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կնիք",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: կնիք (knikʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: կնիք (knikʻ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "akk",
"3": "kanīkum",
"4": "𒅗𒉌𒄣",
"t": "sealed object: document, bag, bulla, etc.",
"tr": "kanīku"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒅗𒉌𒄣 (kanīku, “sealed object: document, bag, bulla, etc.”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "kunukkum",
"3": "𒁾",
"t": "seal-cylinder",
"tr": "kunukku"
},
"expansion": "𒁾 (kunukku, “seal-cylinder”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "xhu",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hurrian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "կնիք"
},
"expansion": "կնիք (knikʻ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կնունք"
},
"expansion": "կնունք (knunkʻ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "կնուք"
},
"expansion": "կնուք (knukʻ)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒅗𒉌𒄣 (kanīku, “sealed object: document, bag, bulla, etc.”) or 𒁾 (kunukku, “seal-cylinder”), perhaps via Hurrian or Iranian. The alternation ī ~ u in the Akkadian words is perhaps preserved in Armenian կնիք (knikʻ) ~ կնունք (knunkʻ), կնուք (knukʻ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knikʻ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիք",
"roman": "knikʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքք",
"roman": "knikʻkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կնքոյ",
"roman": "knkʻoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կնքոց",
"roman": "knkʻocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կնքոյ",
"roman": "knkʻoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կնքոց",
"roman": "knkʻocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիք",
"roman": "knikʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքս",
"roman": "knikʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կնքոյ",
"roman": "knkʻoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կնքոց",
"roman": "knkʻocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կնքով",
"roman": "knkʻov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կնքովք",
"roman": "knkʻovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիք",
"roman": "knikʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կնիքս",
"roman": "knikʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a plural instrumental կնքօք is attested",
"roman": "knkʻōkʻ",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "but it should be amended to կնքովք",
"roman": "knkʻovkʻ",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "կնիք • (knikʻ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "կնիք • (knikʻ)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "կնիք",
"11": "կնքոց",
"13": "կնիք",
"15": "կնիքս",
"17": "կնքոյ",
"19": "կնքոց",
"21": "կնքով",
"23": "կնքովք",
"25": "կնիք",
"27": "կնիքս",
"3": "կնիքք",
"5": "կնքոյ",
"7": "կնքոց",
"9": "կնքոյ",
"note": "a plural instrumental <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">կնքօք</i> (knkʻōkʻ) is attested, but it should be amended to <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">կնքովք</i> (knkʻovkʻ)",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to affix one's seal to, seal",
"roman": "knikʻ harkanel",
"text": "կնիք հարկանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to unseal, to break the seal",
"roman": "lucanel, parzel zknikʻ",
"text": "լուծանել, պարզել զկնիք",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "die (embossed device used in stamping coins)",
"roman": "knikʻ dramoy",
"text": "կնիք դրամոյ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to seal up, to terminate, to finish",
"roman": "knikʻ tal",
"text": "կնիք տալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "conclusion, end of speech",
"roman": "knikʻ banicʻ",
"text": "կնիք բանից",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "after all, in fine, in short, in a word",
"roman": "knikʻ banis",
"text": "կնիք բանիս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to wind up a speech, to conclude a discourse",
"roman": "knikʻ dnel banicʻ",
"text": "կնիք դնել բանից",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the only Begotten Son",
"roman": "knikʻ Hōr",
"text": "կնիք Հօր",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the seal or stamp of immortality",
"roman": "knikʻ anmahutʻean",
"text": "կնիք անմահութեան",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "flying seal",
"roman": "knikʻ anpʻak",
"text": "կնիք անփակ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "maidenhead, hymen",
"roman": "knikʻ kusutʻean",
"text": "կնիք կուսութեան",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "coat of arms, armorial bearings, crest, arms",
"roman": "knikʻ azgatohmi",
"text": "կնիք ազգատոհմի",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seal; signet"
],
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal#Etymology 2"
],
[
"signet",
"signet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stamp, impression of a seal"
],
"links": [
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
],
[
"impression",
"impression"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"xcl:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"sign of the cross"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"sign of the cross",
"sign of the cross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) sign of the cross"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
"xcl:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "կնիք տալ ― knikʻ tal ― to baptize",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to receive baptism, to be baptized",
"roman": "knikʻ aṙnul",
"text": "կնիք առնուլ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "առնուլ զոք ի կնքոյ ― aṙnul zokʻ i knkʻoy ― to stand godfather or godmother to",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"baptism"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"baptism",
"baptism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) baptism"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"judgement, sentence"
],
"links": [
[
"judgement",
"judgement"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "knunkʻ",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "կնունք"
},
{
"word": "senses “stamp"
},
{
"word": "stamped image"
},
{
"word": "baptism” only"
}
],
"word": "կնիք"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.