"կնիք" meaning in Old Armenian

See կնիք in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Akkadian 𒅗𒉌𒄣 (kanīku, “sealed object: document, bag, bulla, etc.”) or 𒁾 (kunukku, “seal-cylinder”), perhaps via Hurrian or Iranian. The alternation ī ~ u in the Akkadian words is perhaps preserved in Armenian կնիք (knikʻ) ~ կնունք (knunkʻ), կնուք (knukʻ). Etymology templates: {{bor|xcl|akk|kanīkum|𒅗𒉌𒄣|t=sealed object: document, bag, bulla, etc.|tr=kanīku}} Akkadian 𒅗𒉌𒄣 (kanīku, “sealed object: document, bag, bulla, etc.”), {{bor|xcl|xhu|-}} Hurrian, {{bor|xcl|ira}} Iranian Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} կնիք • (knikʻ), {{xcl-noun}} կնիք • (knikʻ) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|կնիք|11=կնքոց|13=կնիք|15=կնիքս|17=կնքոյ|19=կնքոց|21=կնքով|23=կնքովք|25=կնիք|27=կնիքս|3=կնիքք|5=կնքոյ|7=կնքոց|9=կնքոյ|note=a plural instrumental <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">կնքօք</i> (knkʻōkʻ) is attested, but it should be amended to <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">կնքովք</i> (knkʻovkʻ)|type=o-type}} Forms: knikʻ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], կնիք [nominative, singular], կնիքք [nominative, plural], կնքոյ [genitive, singular], կնքոց [genitive, plural], կնքոյ [dative, singular], կնքոց [dative, plural], կնիք [accusative, singular], կնիքս [accusative, plural], կնքոյ [ablative, singular], կնքոց [ablative, plural], կնքով [instrumental, singular], կնքովք [instrumental, plural], կնիք [locative, singular], կնիքս [locative, plural]
  1. seal; signet
    Sense id: en-կնիք-xcl-noun-iHAPFuye Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 1 30 28 4 3 3 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 9 37 3 3 4 44
  2. stamp, impression of a seal
    Sense id: en-կնիք-xcl-noun-ANc-KfAQ
  3. (Christianity) sign of the cross Categories (topical): Christianity
    Sense id: en-կնիք-xcl-noun-I6fIqqs9 Topics: Christianity
  4. (Christianity) baptism Categories (topical): Christianity
    Sense id: en-կնիք-xcl-noun-gn9Es56e Topics: Christianity
  5. judgement, sentence
    Sense id: en-կնիք-xcl-noun-KV5vmN0m Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 1 30 28 4 3 3 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 13 30 5 4 6 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 9 37 3 3 4 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: կնունք (knunkʻ) [obsolete], senses “stamp, stamped image, baptism” only
Derived forms: անկնիք (anknikʻ), անկնուն (anknun), անկնուք (anknukʻ), դատակնիք (dataknikʻ), եօթնակնքեան (eōtʻnaknkʻean), խաչակնիք (xačʻaknikʻ), խաչակնքեմ (xačʻaknkʻem), կնքադրամ (knkʻadram), կնքազգեաց (knkʻazgeacʻ), կնքազգեստ (knkʻazgest), կնքահայր (knkʻahayr), կնքահայրութիւն (knkʻahayrutʻiwn), կնքամայր (knkʻamayr), կնքատու (knkʻatu), կնքաւոր (knkʻawor), կնքաւորեալ (knkʻaworeal), կնքաւորութիւն (knkʻaworutʻiwn), կնքեմ (knkʻem), կնքիչ (knkʻičʻ), կնքոց (knkʻocʻ), կնքուիմ (knkʻuim), կնքումն (knkʻumn), նախակնիք (naxaknikʻ), նորակնիք (noraknikʻ), նորակնուք (noraknukʻ), վերակնքեմ (veraknkʻem)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "anknikʻ",
      "word": "անկնիք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "anknun",
      "word": "անկնուն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "anknukʻ",
      "word": "անկնուք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dataknikʻ",
      "word": "դատակնիք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eōtʻnaknkʻean",
      "word": "եօթնակնքեան"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xačʻaknikʻ",
      "word": "խաչակնիք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xačʻaknkʻem",
      "word": "խաչակնքեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "knkʻadram",
      "word": "կնքադրամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "knkʻazgeacʻ",
      "word": "կնքազգեաց"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "knkʻazgest",
      "word": "կնքազգեստ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "knkʻahayr",
      "word": "կնքահայր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "knkʻahayrutʻiwn",
      "word": "կնքահայրութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "knkʻamayr",
      "word": "կնքամայր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "knkʻatu",
      "word": "կնքատու"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "knkʻawor",
      "word": "կնքաւոր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "knkʻaworeal",
      "word": "կնքաւորեալ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "knkʻaworutʻiwn",
      "word": "կնքաւորութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "knkʻem",
      "word": "կնքեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "knkʻičʻ",
      "word": "կնքիչ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "knkʻocʻ",
      "word": "կնքոց"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "knkʻuim",
      "word": "կնքուիմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "knkʻumn",
      "word": "կնքումն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "naxaknikʻ",
      "word": "նախակնիք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "noraknikʻ",
      "word": "նորակնիք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "noraknukʻ",
      "word": "նորակնուք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "veraknkʻem",
      "word": "վերակնքեմ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "կնունք",
            "3": "կնուք"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: կնունք (knunkʻ), կնուք (knukʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: կնունք (knunkʻ), կնուք (knukʻ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կնունք",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: կնունք (knunkʻ), կնուք (knukʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: կնունք (knunkʻ), կնուք (knukʻ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կնիք",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: կնիք (knikʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: կնիք (knikʻ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "kanīkum",
        "4": "𒅗𒉌𒄣",
        "t": "sealed object: document, bag, bulla, etc.",
        "tr": "kanīku"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒅗𒉌𒄣 (kanīku, “sealed object: document, bag, bulla, etc.”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "xhu",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hurrian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒅗𒉌𒄣 (kanīku, “sealed object: document, bag, bulla, etc.”) or 𒁾 (kunukku, “seal-cylinder”), perhaps via Hurrian or Iranian. The alternation ī ~ u in the Akkadian words is perhaps preserved in Armenian կնիք (knikʻ) ~ կնունք (knunkʻ), կնուք (knukʻ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "knikʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնիք",
      "roman": "knikʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնիքք",
      "roman": "knikʻkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնքոյ",
      "roman": "knkʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնքոց",
      "roman": "knkʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնքոյ",
      "roman": "knkʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնքոց",
      "roman": "knkʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնիք",
      "roman": "knikʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնիքս",
      "roman": "knikʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնքոյ",
      "roman": "knkʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնքոց",
      "roman": "knkʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնքով",
      "roman": "knkʻov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնքովք",
      "roman": "knkʻovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնիք",
      "roman": "knikʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնիքս",
      "roman": "knikʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կնիք • (knikʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կնիք • (knikʻ)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կնիք",
        "11": "կնքոց",
        "13": "կնիք",
        "15": "կնիքս",
        "17": "կնքոյ",
        "19": "կնքոց",
        "21": "կնքով",
        "23": "կնքովք",
        "25": "կնիք",
        "27": "կնիքս",
        "3": "կնիքք",
        "5": "կնքոյ",
        "7": "կնքոց",
        "9": "կնքոյ",
        "note": "a plural instrumental <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">կնքօք</i> (knkʻōkʻ) is attested, but it should be amended to <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">կնքովք</i> (knkʻovkʻ)",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 30 28 4 3 3 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 9 37 3 3 4 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to affix one's seal to, seal",
          "roman": "knikʻ harkanel",
          "text": "կնիք հարկանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to unseal, to break the seal",
          "roman": "lucanel, parzel zknikʻ",
          "text": "լուծանել, պարզել զկնիք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "die (embossed device used in stamping coins)",
          "roman": "knikʻ dramoy",
          "text": "կնիք դրամոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to seal up, to terminate, to finish",
          "roman": "knikʻ tal",
          "text": "կնիք տալ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "conclusion, end of speech",
          "roman": "knikʻ banicʻ",
          "text": "կնիք բանից",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "after all, in fine, in short, in a word",
          "roman": "knikʻ banis",
          "text": "կնիք բանիս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to wind up a speech, to conclude a discourse",
          "roman": "knikʻ dnel banicʻ",
          "text": "կնիք դնել բանից",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the only Begotten Son",
          "roman": "knikʻ Hōr",
          "text": "կնիք Հօր",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the seal or stamp of immortality",
          "roman": "knikʻ anmahutʻean",
          "text": "կնիք անմահութեան",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "flying seal",
          "roman": "knikʻ anpʻak",
          "text": "կնիք անփակ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "maidenhead, hymen",
          "roman": "knikʻ kusutʻean",
          "text": "կնիք կուսութեան",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "coat of arms, armorial bearings, crest, arms",
          "roman": "knikʻ azgatohmi",
          "text": "կնիք ազգատոհմի",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seal; signet"
      ],
      "id": "en-կնիք-xcl-noun-iHAPFuye",
      "links": [
        [
          "seal",
          "seal#Etymology 2"
        ],
        [
          "signet",
          "signet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stamp, impression of a seal"
      ],
      "id": "en-կնիք-xcl-noun-ANc-KfAQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "stamp",
          "stamp"
        ],
        [
          "impression",
          "impression"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "xcl:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sign of the cross"
      ],
      "id": "en-կնիք-xcl-noun-I6fIqqs9",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "sign of the cross",
          "sign of the cross"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) sign of the cross"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "xcl:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "կնիք տալ ― knikʻ tal ― to baptize",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to receive baptism, to be baptized",
          "roman": "knikʻ aṙnul",
          "text": "կնիք առնուլ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "առնուլ զոք ի կնքոյ ― aṙnul zokʻ i knkʻoy ― to stand godfather or godmother to",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "baptism"
      ],
      "id": "en-կնիք-xcl-noun-gn9Es56e",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "baptism",
          "baptism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) baptism"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 30 28 4 3 3 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 13 30 5 4 6 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 9 37 3 3 4 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "judgement, sentence"
      ],
      "id": "en-կնիք-xcl-noun-KV5vmN0m",
      "links": [
        [
          "judgement",
          "judgement"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "knunkʻ",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "կնունք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "senses “stamp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stamped image"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "baptism” only"
    }
  ],
  "word": "կնիք"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Akkadian",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Hurrian",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Akkadian",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Hurrian",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "anknikʻ",
      "word": "անկնիք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anknun",
      "word": "անկնուն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anknukʻ",
      "word": "անկնուք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dataknikʻ",
      "word": "դատակնիք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eōtʻnaknkʻean",
      "word": "եօթնակնքեան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xačʻaknikʻ",
      "word": "խաչակնիք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xačʻaknkʻem",
      "word": "խաչակնքեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "knkʻadram",
      "word": "կնքադրամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "knkʻazgeacʻ",
      "word": "կնքազգեաց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "knkʻazgest",
      "word": "կնքազգեստ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "knkʻahayr",
      "word": "կնքահայր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "knkʻahayrutʻiwn",
      "word": "կնքահայրութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "knkʻamayr",
      "word": "կնքամայր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "knkʻatu",
      "word": "կնքատու"
    },
    {
      "roman": "knkʻawor",
      "word": "կնքաւոր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "knkʻaworeal",
      "word": "կնքաւորեալ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "knkʻaworutʻiwn",
      "word": "կնքաւորութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "knkʻem",
      "word": "կնքեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "knkʻičʻ",
      "word": "կնքիչ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "knkʻocʻ",
      "word": "կնքոց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "knkʻuim",
      "word": "կնքուիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "knkʻumn",
      "word": "կնքումն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naxaknikʻ",
      "word": "նախակնիք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "noraknikʻ",
      "word": "նորակնիք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "noraknukʻ",
      "word": "նորակնուք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "veraknkʻem",
      "word": "վերակնքեմ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "կնունք",
            "3": "կնուք"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: կնունք (knunkʻ), կնուք (knukʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: կնունք (knunkʻ), կնուք (knukʻ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կնունք",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: կնունք (knunkʻ), կնուք (knukʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: կնունք (knunkʻ), կնուք (knukʻ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կնիք",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: կնիք (knikʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: կնիք (knikʻ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "kanīkum",
        "4": "𒅗𒉌𒄣",
        "t": "sealed object: document, bag, bulla, etc.",
        "tr": "kanīku"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒅗𒉌𒄣 (kanīku, “sealed object: document, bag, bulla, etc.”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "xhu",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hurrian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒅗𒉌𒄣 (kanīku, “sealed object: document, bag, bulla, etc.”) or 𒁾 (kunukku, “seal-cylinder”), perhaps via Hurrian or Iranian. The alternation ī ~ u in the Akkadian words is perhaps preserved in Armenian կնիք (knikʻ) ~ կնունք (knunkʻ), կնուք (knukʻ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "knikʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնիք",
      "roman": "knikʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնիքք",
      "roman": "knikʻkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնքոյ",
      "roman": "knkʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնքոց",
      "roman": "knkʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնքոյ",
      "roman": "knkʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնքոց",
      "roman": "knkʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնիք",
      "roman": "knikʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնիքս",
      "roman": "knikʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնքոյ",
      "roman": "knkʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնքոց",
      "roman": "knkʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնքով",
      "roman": "knkʻov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնքովք",
      "roman": "knkʻovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնիք",
      "roman": "knikʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնիքս",
      "roman": "knikʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կնիք • (knikʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կնիք • (knikʻ)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կնիք",
        "11": "կնքոց",
        "13": "կնիք",
        "15": "կնիքս",
        "17": "կնքոյ",
        "19": "կնքոց",
        "21": "կնքով",
        "23": "կնքովք",
        "25": "կնիք",
        "27": "կնիքս",
        "3": "կնիքք",
        "5": "կնքոյ",
        "7": "կնքոց",
        "9": "կնքոյ",
        "note": "a plural instrumental <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">կնքօք</i> (knkʻōkʻ) is attested, but it should be amended to <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">կնքովք</i> (knkʻovkʻ)",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to affix one's seal to, seal",
          "roman": "knikʻ harkanel",
          "text": "կնիք հարկանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to unseal, to break the seal",
          "roman": "lucanel, parzel zknikʻ",
          "text": "լուծանել, պարզել զկնիք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "die (embossed device used in stamping coins)",
          "roman": "knikʻ dramoy",
          "text": "կնիք դրամոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to seal up, to terminate, to finish",
          "roman": "knikʻ tal",
          "text": "կնիք տալ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "conclusion, end of speech",
          "roman": "knikʻ banicʻ",
          "text": "կնիք բանից",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "after all, in fine, in short, in a word",
          "roman": "knikʻ banis",
          "text": "կնիք բանիս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to wind up a speech, to conclude a discourse",
          "roman": "knikʻ dnel banicʻ",
          "text": "կնիք դնել բանից",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the only Begotten Son",
          "roman": "knikʻ Hōr",
          "text": "կնիք Հօր",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the seal or stamp of immortality",
          "roman": "knikʻ anmahutʻean",
          "text": "կնիք անմահութեան",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "flying seal",
          "roman": "knikʻ anpʻak",
          "text": "կնիք անփակ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "maidenhead, hymen",
          "roman": "knikʻ kusutʻean",
          "text": "կնիք կուսութեան",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "coat of arms, armorial bearings, crest, arms",
          "roman": "knikʻ azgatohmi",
          "text": "կնիք ազգատոհմի",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seal; signet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seal",
          "seal#Etymology 2"
        ],
        [
          "signet",
          "signet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stamp, impression of a seal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stamp",
          "stamp"
        ],
        [
          "impression",
          "impression"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "xcl:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sign of the cross"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "sign of the cross",
          "sign of the cross"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) sign of the cross"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
        "xcl:Christianity"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "կնիք տալ ― knikʻ tal ― to baptize",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to receive baptism, to be baptized",
          "roman": "knikʻ aṙnul",
          "text": "կնիք առնուլ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "առնուլ զոք ի կնքոյ ― aṙnul zokʻ i knkʻoy ― to stand godfather or godmother to",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "baptism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "baptism",
          "baptism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) baptism"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "judgement, sentence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "judgement",
          "judgement"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "knunkʻ",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "կնունք"
    },
    {
      "word": "senses “stamp"
    },
    {
      "word": "stamped image"
    },
    {
      "word": "baptism” only"
    }
  ],
  "word": "կնիք"
}

Download raw JSONL data for կնիք meaning in Old Armenian (8.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1896",
  "msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, կնիք/Old Armenian section declension",
  "path": [
    "կնիք"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "կնիք",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.