"կար" meaning in All languages combined

See կար on Wiktionary

Noun [Armenian]

IPA: /kɑɾ/ [Eastern-Armenian], [kɑɾ] [Eastern-Armenian], /ɡɑɾ/ [Western-Armenian], [ɡɑɾ] [Western-Armenian]
Etymology: From Old Armenian կար (kar). Etymology templates: {{inh|hy|xcl|կար}} Old Armenian կար (kar) Head templates: {{head|hy|noun|||||||cat2=|g=|head=|id=}} կար • (kar), {{hy-noun}} կար • (kar) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|կար|11=կարին|11s=կարերիցս|13=կարերի|13s=կարովս|15=կարերին|15s=կարերովս|17=կարից|17s=կարումս|19=կարերից|19s=կարերումս|1s=կարս|21=կարով|21s=կարդ|23=կարերով|23s=կարերդ|25=կարում|25s=կարիդ|27=կարերում|27s=կարերիդ|29s=կարիցդ|3=կարը/կարն|31s=կարերիցդ|33s=կարովդ|35s=կարերովդ|37s=կարումդ|39s=կարերումդ|3s=կարերս|5=կարեր|5s=կարիս|7=կարերը/կարերն|7s=կարերիս|9=կարի|9s=կարիցս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, inanimate}} Forms: kar [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], կար [nominative, singular], կարեր [nominative, plural], կարի [dative, singular], կարերի [dative, plural], կարից [ablative, singular], կարերից [ablative, plural], կարով [instrumental, singular], կարերով [instrumental, plural], կարում [locative, singular], կարերում [locative, plural], կարը [definite, nominative, singular], կարն [definite, nominative, singular], կարերը [definite, nominative, plural], կարերն [definite, nominative, plural], կարին [dative, definite, singular], կարերին [dative, definite, plural], կարս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], կարերս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], կարիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], կարերիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], կարիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], կարերիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], կարովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], կարերովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], կարումս [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], կարերումս [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], կարդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], կարերդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], կարիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], կարերիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], կարիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], կարերիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], կարովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], կարերովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], կարումդ [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], կարերումդ [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. seam (where two pieces of fabric are sewn together)
    Sense id: en-կար-hy-noun-I7WtQTl7 Categories (other): Armenian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 14 4 3 3 36 40
  2. sewing
    Sense id: en-կար-hy-noun-zDFwjd0u
  3. (Sivas) a thick rope for fixing the load on a cart
    Sense id: en-կար-hy-noun-09ljTccN Categories (other): Sivas Armenian
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Armenian]

IPA: /kɑɾ/ [Eastern-Armenian], [kɑɾ] [Eastern-Armenian], /ɡɑɾ/ [Western-Armenian], [ɡɑɾ] [Western-Armenian]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Old Armenian կար (kar). Etymology templates: {{learned borrowing|hy|xcl|կար}} Learned borrowing from Old Armenian կար (kar) Head templates: {{head|hy|noun|||||||cat2=|g=|head=|id=}} կար • (kar), {{hy-noun}} կար • (kar) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|կար|11=կարին|11s=կարերիցս|13=կարերի|13s=կարովս|15=կարերին|15s=կարերովս|17=կարից|17s=կարումս|19=կարերից|19s=կարերումս|1s=կարս|21=կարով|21s=կարդ|23=կարերով|23s=կարերդ|25=կարում|25s=կարիդ|27=կարերում|27s=կարերիդ|29s=կարիցդ|3=կարը/կարն|31s=կարերիցդ|33s=կարովդ|35s=կարերովդ|37s=կարումդ|39s=կարերումդ|3s=կարերս|5=կարեր|5s=կարիս|7=կարերը/կարերն|7s=կարերիս|9=կարի|9s=կարիցս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, inanimate}} Forms: kar [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], կար [nominative, singular], կարեր [nominative, plural], կարի [dative, singular], կարերի [dative, plural], կարից [ablative, singular], կարերից [ablative, plural], կարով [instrumental, singular], կարերով [instrumental, plural], կարում [locative, singular], կարերում [locative, plural], կարը [definite, nominative, singular], կարն [definite, nominative, singular], կարերը [definite, nominative, plural], կարերն [definite, nominative, plural], կարին [dative, definite, singular], կարերին [dative, definite, plural], կարս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], կարերս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], կարիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], կարերիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], կարիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], կարերիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], կարովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], կարերովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], կարումս [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], կարերումս [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], կարդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], կարերդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], կարիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], կարերիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], կարիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], կարերիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], կարովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], կարերովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], կարումդ [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], կարերումդ [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. (archaic) force, vigour; power Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-կար-hy-noun-cL~aTDq7
  2. (archaic) ability Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-կար-hy-noun-vP-qtn30 Categories (other): Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 14 4 3 3 36 40 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 13 2 1 1 35 20 1 1 5 7 1 3 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb [Armenian]

IPA: /kɑɾ/ [Eastern-Armenian], [kɑɾ] [Eastern-Armenian], /ɡɑɾ/ [Western-Armenian], [ɡɑɾ] [Western-Armenian] Forms: kar [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|hy|verb form}} կար • (kar)
  1. third-person singular imperfect indicative of կամ (kam) Tags: form-of, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person Form of: կամ (extra: kam)
    Sense id: en-կար-hy-verb-RDs-hIxO Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 19 3 2 3 26 47 Disambiguation of Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 14 4 3 3 36 40 Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 14 2 1 2 21 26 1 1 5 12 2 4 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 12 5 3 1 12 32 2 1 5 16 1 1 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 4 2 1 9 41 1 1 4 18 1 1 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adjective [Old Armenian]

Forms: kar [romanization]
Etymology: Related to կար-եմ (kar-em, “to be able to”), կար-ի (kar-i, “very”) and ապի-կար (api-kar, “powerless”). An Iranian borrowing, but the underlying Iranian source is disputed. Most likely it is a reflex of Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to do, make”), whence Persian کردن (kardan, “to do, make”), Parthian 𐫞𐫀𐫡 (qʾr /⁠kār⁠/, “work, task; act, deed, affair(s); use”). The relevant sense development is seen in the following reflexes of that root: Northern Kurdish kar-, Munji [script needed] (kərkər-), Wakhi [script needed] (kərc(ə)r-, “to be able to, can”). Less likely borrowed from a cognate of Sogdian [script needed] (kʾδy /⁠kāδy/e/ī⁠/, “very”); note especially կարի (kari, “very”). Native etymologies have also been proposed, but these should be abandoned because ապի-կար (api-kar, “powerless”) can only be formed within Iranian and wholly-borrowed whence. In inner-Armenian formations the negative prefix has the form ապ(ա)- (ap(a)-) whereas it is ապի- (api-) (from Iranian *apē-) only in wholly borrowed terms like ապիզար (apizar), ապիմակ (apimak), ապիրատ (apirat). Etymology templates: {{etymid|xcl|power}}, {{bor|xcl|ira}} Iranian, {{der|xcl|ira-pro|*kar-|t=to do, make}} Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to do, make”), {{cog|fa|کردن|t=to do, make|tr=kardan}} Persian کردن (kardan, “to do, make”), {{cog|xpr|𐫞𐫀𐫡|sc=Mani|t=work, task; act, deed, affair(s); use|tr=qʾr|ts=kār}} Parthian 𐫞𐫀𐫡 (qʾr /⁠kār⁠/, “work, task; act, deed, affair(s); use”), {{cog|kmr|karîn|kar-}} Northern Kurdish kar-, {{cog|mnj|tr=kərkər-}} Munji [script needed] (kərkər-), {{cog|wbl|t=to be able to, can|tr=kərc(ə)r-}} Wakhi [script needed] (kərc(ə)r-, “to be able to, can”), {{m+|sog|t=very|tr=kʾδy|ts=kāδy/e/ī}} Sogdian [script needed] (kʾδy /⁠kāδy/e/ī⁠/, “very”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|adjective|cat2=|g=|head=}} կար • (kar), {{xcl-adj}} կար • (kar)
  1. possible Related terms: -կար (-kar) [possibly]
    Sense id: en-կար-xcl-adj-xHc9ry5q Derived forms: ամենակար (amenakar), ամենակարող (amenakaroł), ամենակարութիւն (amenakarutʻiwn), ամենապիկար (amenapikar), ամէնապիկար (amēnapikar), անկար (ankar), անկարաբար (ankarabar), անկարածածկելի (ankaracackeli), անկարանամ (ankaranam), անկարելագոյն (ankarelagoyn), անկարելի (ankareli), անկարելին (ankarelin), անկարող (ankaroł), անկարողանամ (ankarołanam), անկարողութիւն (ankarołutʻiwn), անկարութիւն (ankarutʻiwn), անտկար (antkar), անտկարանալի (antkaranali), ապիկար (apikar), ապիկարիմ (apikarim), ապիկարութիւն (apikarutʻiwn), արժանակար (aržanakar), բեռնակար (beṙnakar), կարաձմեռն (karajmeṙn), կարաւոր (karawor), կարաւորագոյն (karaworagoyn), կարաւորիմ (karaworim), կարելի (kareli), կարեմ (karem), կարեպէտ (karepēt), կարեսէր (karesēr), կարեվէր (karevēr), կարեւոր (karewor), կարեւորաբար (kareworabar), կարեւորագոյն (kareworagoyn), կարեւորապէս (kareworapēs), կարեւորութիւն (kareworutʻiwn), կարէձմեռն (karējmeṙn), կարէվէր (karēvēr), կարի (kari), կարող (karoł), կարողաբար (karołabar), կարողագոյն (karołagoyn), կարողական (karołakan), կարողակից (karołakicʻ), կարողաձիգ (karołajig), կարողանամ (karołanam), կարողապէս (karołapēs), կարողացուցանեմ (karołacʻucʻanem), կարողիմ (karołim), կարողութիւն (karołutʻiwn), կարողուոր (karołuor), կարութիւն (karutʻiwn), կարօղ (karōł), համակար (hamakar), հանգէտակար (hangētakar), հանգիտակարող (hangitakaroł), տկար (tkar), տկարաբանութիւն (tkarabanutʻiwn), տկարաբար (tkarabar), տկարագոյն (tkaragoyn), տկարաթեւ (tkaratʻew), տկարական (tkarakan), տկարաձայն (tkarajayn), տկարամիտ (tkaramit), տկարամտութիւն (tkaramtutʻiwn), տկարանամ (tkaranam), տկարանոց (tkaranocʻ), տկարատարր (tkaratarr), տկարացուցանեմ (tkaracʻucʻanem), տկարութիւն (tkarutʻiwn)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Old Armenian]

Etymology: Deverbal from կարեմ (karem) Etymology templates: {{etymid|xcl|cord}}, {{deverbal|xcl|կարեմ|id=bind}} Deverbal from կարեմ (karem) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} կար • (kar), {{xcl-noun}} կար • (kar) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|կար|11=կարոց|13=կար|15=կարս|17=կարոյ|19=կարոց|21=կարով|23=կարովք|25=կար|27=կարս|3=կարք|5=կարոյ|7=կարոց|9=կարոյ|note=i-type plural instrumental <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">կարիւք</i> (kariwkʻ) and u-type plural genitive <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">կարուց</i> (karucʻ) are also attested|type=o-type}} Forms: kar [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], կար [nominative, singular], կարք [nominative, plural], կարոյ [genitive, singular], կարոց [genitive, plural], կարոյ [dative, singular], կարոց [dative, plural], կար [accusative, singular], կարս [accusative, plural], կարոյ [ablative, singular], կարոց [ablative, plural], կարով [instrumental, singular], կարովք [instrumental, plural], կար [locative, singular], կարս [locative, plural]
  1. cord, rope, string
    Sense id: en-կար-xcl-noun-KGkObe44
  2. (anatomy) joint Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-կար-xcl-noun-8KYT7W7r Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. (post-Classical) the act of sewing, needlework; something sewn; seam Tags: post-Classical
    Sense id: en-կար-xcl-noun-UT-6UfwX Categories (other): Post-classical Old Armenian, Old Armenian deverbals Disambiguation of Old Armenian deverbals: 10 20 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Old Armenian]

Etymology: Related to կար-եմ (kar-em, “to be able to”), կար-ի (kar-i, “very”) and ապի-կար (api-kar, “powerless”). An Iranian borrowing, but the underlying Iranian source is disputed. Most likely it is a reflex of Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to do, make”), whence Persian کردن (kardan, “to do, make”), Parthian 𐫞𐫀𐫡 (qʾr /⁠kār⁠/, “work, task; act, deed, affair(s); use”). The relevant sense development is seen in the following reflexes of that root: Northern Kurdish kar-, Munji [script needed] (kərkər-), Wakhi [script needed] (kərc(ə)r-, “to be able to, can”). Less likely borrowed from a cognate of Sogdian [script needed] (kʾδy /⁠kāδy/e/ī⁠/, “very”); note especially կարի (kari, “very”). Native etymologies have also been proposed, but these should be abandoned because ապի-կար (api-kar, “powerless”) can only be formed within Iranian and wholly-borrowed whence. In inner-Armenian formations the negative prefix has the form ապ(ա)- (ap(a)-) whereas it is ապի- (api-) (from Iranian *apē-) only in wholly borrowed terms like ապիզար (apizar), ապիմակ (apimak), ապիրատ (apirat). Etymology templates: {{etymid|xcl|power}}, {{bor|xcl|ira}} Iranian, {{der|xcl|ira-pro|*kar-|t=to do, make}} Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to do, make”), {{cog|fa|کردن|t=to do, make|tr=kardan}} Persian کردن (kardan, “to do, make”), {{cog|xpr|𐫞𐫀𐫡|sc=Mani|t=work, task; act, deed, affair(s); use|tr=qʾr|ts=kār}} Parthian 𐫞𐫀𐫡 (qʾr /⁠kār⁠/, “work, task; act, deed, affair(s); use”), {{cog|kmr|karîn|kar-}} Northern Kurdish kar-, {{cog|mnj|tr=kərkər-}} Munji [script needed] (kərkər-), {{cog|wbl|t=to be able to, can|tr=kərc(ə)r-}} Wakhi [script needed] (kərc(ə)r-, “to be able to, can”), {{m+|sog|t=very|tr=kʾδy|ts=kāδy/e/ī}} Sogdian [script needed] (kʾδy /⁠kāδy/e/ī⁠/, “very”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} կար • (kar), {{xcl-noun}} կար • (kar) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|կար|11=կարից|13=կար|15=կարս|17=կարէ|19=կարից|21=կարիւ|23=կարիւք|25=կարի|27=կարս|3=կարք|5=կարի|7=կարից|9=կարի|note=the genitive can be o-type <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">կարոյ</i> (karoy) and the locative u-type <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">կարու</i> (karu)|type=i-type}} Forms: kar [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], կար [nominative, singular], կարք [nominative, plural], կարի [genitive, singular], կարից [genitive, plural], կարի [dative, singular], կարից [dative, plural], կար [accusative, singular], կարս [accusative, plural], կարէ [ablative, singular], կարից [ablative, plural], կարիւ [instrumental, singular], կարիւք [instrumental, plural], կարի [locative, singular], կարս [locative, plural]
  1. force, vigour; power
    Sense id: en-կար-xcl-noun-cL~aTDq7
  2. intensity, vehemence
    Sense id: en-կար-xcl-noun-1GDIj3UA
  3. means, faculty, capacity, ability
    Sense id: en-կար-xcl-noun-KUTwSqW0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "կար • (kar)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 3 2 3 26 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 4 3 3 36 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 1 2 21 26 1 1 5 12 2 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 5 3 1 12 32 2 1 5 16 1 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 4 2 1 9 41 1 1 4 18 1 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kam",
          "word": "կամ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular imperfect indicative of կամ (kam)"
      ],
      "id": "en-կար-hy-verb-RDs-hIxO",
      "links": [
        [
          "կամ",
          "կամ#Armenian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɑɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɑɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɑɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կար"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "կար"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կար (kar)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian կար (kar).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կար",
      "roman": "kar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարեր",
      "roman": "karer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարի",
      "roman": "kari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերի",
      "roman": "kareri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարից",
      "roman": "karicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերից",
      "roman": "karericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարով",
      "roman": "karov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերով",
      "roman": "karerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարում",
      "roman": "karum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերում",
      "roman": "karerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարն",
      "roman": "karə/karn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերն",
      "roman": "karerə/karern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարին",
      "roman": "karin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերին",
      "roman": "karerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարս",
      "roman": "kars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերս",
      "roman": "karers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարիս",
      "roman": "karis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերիս",
      "roman": "kareris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարիցս",
      "roman": "karicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերիցս",
      "roman": "karericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարովս",
      "roman": "karovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերովս",
      "roman": "karerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարումս",
      "roman": "karums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերումս",
      "roman": "karerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարդ",
      "roman": "kard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերդ",
      "roman": "karerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարիդ",
      "roman": "karid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերիդ",
      "roman": "karerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարիցդ",
      "roman": "karicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերիցդ",
      "roman": "karericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարովդ",
      "roman": "karovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերովդ",
      "roman": "karerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարումդ",
      "roman": "karumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերումդ",
      "roman": "karerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կար • (kar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կար • (kar)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կար",
        "11": "կարին",
        "11s": "կարերիցս",
        "13": "կարերի",
        "13s": "կարովս",
        "15": "կարերին",
        "15s": "կարերովս",
        "17": "կարից",
        "17s": "կարումս",
        "19": "կարերից",
        "19s": "կարերումս",
        "1s": "կարս",
        "21": "կարով",
        "21s": "կարդ",
        "23": "կարերով",
        "23s": "կարերդ",
        "25": "կարում",
        "25s": "կարիդ",
        "27": "կարերում",
        "27s": "կարերիդ",
        "29s": "կարիցդ",
        "3": "կարը/կարն",
        "31s": "կարերիցդ",
        "33s": "կարովդ",
        "35s": "կարերովդ",
        "37s": "կարումդ",
        "39s": "կարերումդ",
        "3s": "կարերս",
        "5": "կարեր",
        "5s": "կարիս",
        "7": "կարերը/կարերն",
        "7s": "կարերիս",
        "9": "կարի",
        "9s": "կարիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 4 3 3 36 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seam (where two pieces of fabric are sewn together)"
      ],
      "id": "en-կար-hy-noun-I7WtQTl7",
      "links": [
        [
          "seam",
          "seam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sewing"
      ],
      "id": "en-կար-hy-noun-zDFwjd0u",
      "links": [
        [
          "sewing",
          "sewing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sivas Armenian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a thick rope for fixing the load on a cart"
      ],
      "id": "en-կար-hy-noun-09ljTccN",
      "links": [
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ],
        [
          "cart",
          "cart"
        ],
        [
          "Sargsyan, Artem",
          "w:hy:Արտեմ Սարգսյան (լեզվաբան)"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Sivas",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Sivas) a thick rope for fixing the load on a cart"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɑɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɑɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɑɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կար"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "կար"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian կար (kar)",
      "name": "learned borrowing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian կար (kar).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կար",
      "roman": "kar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարեր",
      "roman": "karer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարի",
      "roman": "kari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերի",
      "roman": "kareri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարից",
      "roman": "karicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերից",
      "roman": "karericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարով",
      "roman": "karov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերով",
      "roman": "karerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարում",
      "roman": "karum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերում",
      "roman": "karerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարն",
      "roman": "karə/karn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերն",
      "roman": "karerə/karern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարին",
      "roman": "karin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերին",
      "roman": "karerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարս",
      "roman": "kars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերս",
      "roman": "karers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարիս",
      "roman": "karis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերիս",
      "roman": "kareris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարիցս",
      "roman": "karicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերիցս",
      "roman": "karericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարովս",
      "roman": "karovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերովս",
      "roman": "karerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարումս",
      "roman": "karums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերումս",
      "roman": "karerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարդ",
      "roman": "kard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերդ",
      "roman": "karerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարիդ",
      "roman": "karid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերիդ",
      "roman": "karerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարիցդ",
      "roman": "karicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերիցդ",
      "roman": "karericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարովդ",
      "roman": "karovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերովդ",
      "roman": "karerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարումդ",
      "roman": "karumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերումդ",
      "roman": "karerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կար • (kar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կար • (kar)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կար",
        "11": "կարին",
        "11s": "կարերիցս",
        "13": "կարերի",
        "13s": "կարովս",
        "15": "կարերին",
        "15s": "կարերովս",
        "17": "կարից",
        "17s": "կարումս",
        "19": "կարերից",
        "19s": "կարերումս",
        "1s": "կարս",
        "21": "կարով",
        "21s": "կարդ",
        "23": "կարերով",
        "23s": "կարերդ",
        "25": "կարում",
        "25s": "կարիդ",
        "27": "կարերում",
        "27s": "կարերիդ",
        "29s": "կարիցդ",
        "3": "կարը/կարն",
        "31s": "կարերիցդ",
        "33s": "կարովդ",
        "35s": "կարերովդ",
        "37s": "կարումդ",
        "39s": "կարերումդ",
        "3s": "կարերս",
        "5": "կարեր",
        "5s": "կարիս",
        "7": "կարերը/կարերն",
        "7s": "կարերիս",
        "9": "կարի",
        "9s": "կարիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "force, vigour; power"
      ],
      "id": "en-կար-hy-noun-cL~aTDq7",
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "vigour",
          "vigour"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) force, vigour; power"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 4 3 3 36 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 2 1 1 35 20 1 1 5 7 1 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ability"
      ],
      "id": "en-կար-hy-noun-vP-qtn30",
      "links": [
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) ability"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɑɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɑɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɑɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կար"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կար"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: կար (kar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: կար (kar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "cord"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կարեմ",
        "id": "bind"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from կարեմ (karem)",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from կարեմ (karem)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կար",
      "roman": "kar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարք",
      "roman": "karkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարոյ",
      "roman": "karoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարոց",
      "roman": "karocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարոյ",
      "roman": "karoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարոց",
      "roman": "karocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կար",
      "roman": "kar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարս",
      "roman": "kars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարոյ",
      "roman": "karoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարոց",
      "roman": "karocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարով",
      "roman": "karov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարովք",
      "roman": "karovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կար",
      "roman": "kar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարս",
      "roman": "kars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կար • (kar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կար • (kar)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կար",
        "11": "կարոց",
        "13": "կար",
        "15": "կարս",
        "17": "կարոյ",
        "19": "կարոց",
        "21": "կարով",
        "23": "կարովք",
        "25": "կար",
        "27": "կարս",
        "3": "կարք",
        "5": "կարոյ",
        "7": "կարոց",
        "9": "կարոյ",
        "note": "i-type plural instrumental <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">կարիւք</i> (kariwkʻ) and u-type plural genitive <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">կարուց</i> (karucʻ) are also attested",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And they bound him with three new cords, and brought him up from the rock.",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, Book of Judges 15.13",
          "roman": "Ew kapecʻin zna eriwkʻ karovkʻ norovkʻ, ew hanin zna i vimēn:",
          "text": "Եւ կապեցին զնա երիւք կարովք նորովք, եւ հանին զնա ի վիմէն:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cord, rope, string"
      ],
      "id": "en-կար-xcl-noun-KGkObe44",
      "links": [
        [
          "cord",
          "cord"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "xcl:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "joint"
      ],
      "id": "en-կար-xcl-noun-8KYT7W7r",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) joint"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Post-classical Old Armenian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 20 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to sew, to seam",
          "roman": "kars harkanel",
          "text": "կարս հարկանել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the act of sewing, needlework; something sewn; seam"
      ],
      "id": "en-կար-xcl-noun-UT-6UfwX",
      "links": [
        [
          "sewing",
          "sewing"
        ],
        [
          "needlework",
          "needlework"
        ],
        [
          "seam",
          "seam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(post-Classical) the act of sewing, needlework; something sewn; seam"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "post-Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կար"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "power"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*kar-",
        "t": "to do, make"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to do, make”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کردن",
        "t": "to do, make",
        "tr": "kardan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کردن (kardan, “to do, make”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫞𐫀𐫡",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "t": "work, task; act, deed, affair(s); use",
        "tr": "qʾr",
        "ts": "kār"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫞𐫀𐫡 (qʾr /⁠kār⁠/, “work, task; act, deed, affair(s); use”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "karîn",
        "3": "kar-"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish kar-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnj",
        "tr": "kərkər-"
      },
      "expansion": "Munji [script needed] (kərkər-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wbl",
        "t": "to be able to, can",
        "tr": "kərc(ə)r-"
      },
      "expansion": "Wakhi [script needed] (kərc(ə)r-, “to be able to, can”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "t": "very",
        "tr": "kʾδy",
        "ts": "kāδy/e/ī"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (kʾδy /⁠kāδy/e/ī⁠/, “very”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to կար-եմ (kar-em, “to be able to”), կար-ի (kar-i, “very”) and ապի-կար (api-kar, “powerless”). An Iranian borrowing, but the underlying Iranian source is disputed. Most likely it is a reflex of Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to do, make”), whence Persian کردن (kardan, “to do, make”), Parthian 𐫞𐫀𐫡 (qʾr /⁠kār⁠/, “work, task; act, deed, affair(s); use”). The relevant sense development is seen in the following reflexes of that root: Northern Kurdish kar-, Munji [script needed] (kərkər-), Wakhi [script needed] (kərc(ə)r-, “to be able to, can”). Less likely borrowed from a cognate of Sogdian [script needed] (kʾδy /⁠kāδy/e/ī⁠/, “very”); note especially կարի (kari, “very”).\nNative etymologies have also been proposed, but these should be abandoned because ապի-կար (api-kar, “powerless”) can only be formed within Iranian and wholly-borrowed whence. In inner-Armenian formations the negative prefix has the form ապ(ա)- (ap(a)-) whereas it is ապի- (api-) (from Iranian *apē-) only in wholly borrowed terms like ապիզար (apizar), ապիմակ (apimak), ապիրատ (apirat).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կար",
      "roman": "kar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարք",
      "roman": "karkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարի",
      "roman": "kari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարից",
      "roman": "karicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարի",
      "roman": "kari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարից",
      "roman": "karicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կար",
      "roman": "kar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարս",
      "roman": "kars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարէ",
      "roman": "karē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարից",
      "roman": "karicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարիւ",
      "roman": "kariw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարիւք",
      "roman": "kariwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարի",
      "roman": "kari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարս",
      "roman": "kars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կար • (kar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կար • (kar)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կար",
        "11": "կարից",
        "13": "կար",
        "15": "կարս",
        "17": "կարէ",
        "19": "կարից",
        "21": "կարիւ",
        "23": "կարիւք",
        "25": "կարի",
        "27": "կարս",
        "3": "կարք",
        "5": "կարի",
        "7": "կարից",
        "9": "կարի",
        "note": "the genitive can be o-type <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">կարոյ</i> (karoy) and the locative u-type <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">կարու</i> (karu)",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "it is not in our power, we cannot",
          "roman": "očʻ goy i jeṙs mer kar",
          "text": "ոչ գոյ ի ձեռս մեր կար",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "beyond their strength",
          "roman": "i ver kʻan zkar iwreancʻ",
          "text": "ի վեր քան զկար իւրեանց",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "force, vigour; power"
      ],
      "id": "en-կար-xcl-noun-cL~aTDq7",
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "vigour",
          "vigour"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intensity, vehemence"
      ],
      "id": "en-կար-xcl-noun-1GDIj3UA",
      "links": [
        [
          "intensity",
          "intensity"
        ],
        [
          "vehemence",
          "vehemence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "as much as possible",
          "roman": "əst kari",
          "text": "ըստ կարի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "with all possible speed",
          "roman": "əst kari pʻutʻov",
          "text": "ըստ կարի փութով",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "as little as can be",
          "roman": "əst kari nuaz",
          "text": "ըստ կարի նուազ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "every one according to his ability",
          "roman": "iwrakʻančʻiwr əst iwrum kari",
          "text": "իւրաքանչիւր ըստ իւրում կարի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "as much as you can or as lies in your power",
          "roman": "orčʻapʻ i kari kʻum icʻē",
          "text": "որչափ ի կարի քում իցէ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "as much as he could or as was possible for him",
          "roman": "əst iwrum kari, orčʻapʻ ēr nora kar ew zōrutʻiwn",
          "text": "ըստ իւրում կարի, որչափ էր նորա կար եւ զօրութիւն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to the utmost of my power, the best I can, all I can",
          "roman": "əst kari zorutʻean imoy",
          "text": "ըստ կարի զորութեան իմոյ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "means, faculty, capacity, ability"
      ],
      "id": "en-կար-xcl-noun-KUTwSqW0",
      "links": [
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ],
        [
          "faculty",
          "faculty"
        ],
        [
          "capacity",
          "capacity"
        ],
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կար"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կար",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: կար (kar) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: կար (kar) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "power"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*kar-",
        "t": "to do, make"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to do, make”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کردن",
        "t": "to do, make",
        "tr": "kardan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کردن (kardan, “to do, make”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫞𐫀𐫡",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "t": "work, task; act, deed, affair(s); use",
        "tr": "qʾr",
        "ts": "kār"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫞𐫀𐫡 (qʾr /⁠kār⁠/, “work, task; act, deed, affair(s); use”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "karîn",
        "3": "kar-"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish kar-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnj",
        "tr": "kərkər-"
      },
      "expansion": "Munji [script needed] (kərkər-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wbl",
        "t": "to be able to, can",
        "tr": "kərc(ə)r-"
      },
      "expansion": "Wakhi [script needed] (kərc(ə)r-, “to be able to, can”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "t": "very",
        "tr": "kʾδy",
        "ts": "kāδy/e/ī"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (kʾδy /⁠kāδy/e/ī⁠/, “very”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to կար-եմ (kar-em, “to be able to”), կար-ի (kar-i, “very”) and ապի-կար (api-kar, “powerless”). An Iranian borrowing, but the underlying Iranian source is disputed. Most likely it is a reflex of Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to do, make”), whence Persian کردن (kardan, “to do, make”), Parthian 𐫞𐫀𐫡 (qʾr /⁠kār⁠/, “work, task; act, deed, affair(s); use”). The relevant sense development is seen in the following reflexes of that root: Northern Kurdish kar-, Munji [script needed] (kərkər-), Wakhi [script needed] (kərc(ə)r-, “to be able to, can”). Less likely borrowed from a cognate of Sogdian [script needed] (kʾδy /⁠kāδy/e/ī⁠/, “very”); note especially կարի (kari, “very”).\nNative etymologies have also been proposed, but these should be abandoned because ապի-կար (api-kar, “powerless”) can only be formed within Iranian and wholly-borrowed whence. In inner-Armenian formations the negative prefix has the form ապ(ա)- (ap(a)-) whereas it is ապի- (api-) (from Iranian *apē-) only in wholly borrowed terms like ապիզար (apizar), ապիմակ (apimak), ապիրատ (apirat).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adjective",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կար • (kar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կար • (kar)",
      "name": "xcl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "amenakar",
          "word": "ամենակար"
        },
        {
          "roman": "amenakaroł",
          "word": "ամենակարող"
        },
        {
          "roman": "amenakarutʻiwn",
          "word": "ամենակարութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "amenapikar",
          "word": "ամենապիկար"
        },
        {
          "roman": "amēnapikar",
          "word": "ամէնապիկար"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ankar",
          "word": "անկար"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ankarabar",
          "word": "անկարաբար"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ankaracackeli",
          "word": "անկարածածկելի"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ankaranam",
          "word": "անկարանամ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ankarelagoyn",
          "word": "անկարելագոյն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ankareli",
          "word": "անկարելի"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ankarelin",
          "word": "անկարելին"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ankaroł",
          "word": "անկարող"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ankarołanam",
          "word": "անկարողանամ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ankarołutʻiwn",
          "word": "անկարողութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ankarutʻiwn",
          "word": "անկարութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "antkar",
          "word": "անտկար"
        },
        {
          "roman": "antkaranali",
          "word": "անտկարանալի"
        },
        {
          "roman": "apikar",
          "word": "ապիկար"
        },
        {
          "roman": "apikarim",
          "word": "ապիկարիմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "apikarutʻiwn",
          "word": "ապիկարութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aržanakar",
          "word": "արժանակար"
        },
        {
          "roman": "beṙnakar",
          "word": "բեռնակար"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karajmeṙn",
          "word": "կարաձմեռն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karawor",
          "word": "կարաւոր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karaworagoyn",
          "word": "կարաւորագոյն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karaworim",
          "word": "կարաւորիմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kareli",
          "word": "կարելի"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karem",
          "word": "կարեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karepēt",
          "word": "կարեպէտ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karesēr",
          "word": "կարեսէր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karevēr",
          "word": "կարեվէր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karewor",
          "word": "կարեւոր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kareworabar",
          "word": "կարեւորաբար"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kareworagoyn",
          "word": "կարեւորագոյն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kareworapēs",
          "word": "կարեւորապէս"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kareworutʻiwn",
          "word": "կարեւորութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karējmeṙn",
          "word": "կարէձմեռն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karēvēr",
          "word": "կարէվէր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kari",
          "word": "կարի"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karoł",
          "word": "կարող"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karołabar",
          "word": "կարողաբար"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karołagoyn",
          "word": "կարողագոյն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karołakan",
          "word": "կարողական"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karołakicʻ",
          "word": "կարողակից"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karołajig",
          "word": "կարողաձիգ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karołanam",
          "word": "կարողանամ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karołapēs",
          "word": "կարողապէս"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karołacʻucʻanem",
          "word": "կարողացուցանեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karołim",
          "word": "կարողիմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karołutʻiwn",
          "word": "կարողութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karołuor",
          "word": "կարողուոր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karutʻiwn",
          "word": "կարութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karōł",
          "word": "կարօղ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hamakar",
          "word": "համակար"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hangētakar",
          "word": "հանգէտակար"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hangitakaroł",
          "word": "հանգիտակարող"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tkar",
          "word": "տկար"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tkarabanutʻiwn",
          "word": "տկարաբանութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tkarabar",
          "word": "տկարաբար"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tkaragoyn",
          "word": "տկարագոյն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tkaratʻew",
          "word": "տկարաթեւ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tkarakan",
          "word": "տկարական"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tkarajayn",
          "word": "տկարաձայն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tkaramit",
          "word": "տկարամիտ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tkaramtutʻiwn",
          "word": "տկարամտութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tkaranam",
          "word": "տկարանամ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tkaranocʻ",
          "word": "տկարանոց"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tkaratarr",
          "word": "տկարատարր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tkaracʻucʻanem",
          "word": "տկարացուցանեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tkarutʻiwn",
          "word": "տկարութիւն"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "it is possible",
          "roman": "kar ē",
          "text": "կար է",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "it is impossible",
          "roman": "očʻ ē kar",
          "text": "ոչ է կար",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "possible"
      ],
      "id": "en-կար-xcl-adj-xHc9ry5q",
      "links": [
        [
          "possible",
          "possible"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-kar",
          "tags": [
            "possibly"
          ],
          "word": "-կար"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կար"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian learned borrowings from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Armenian non-lemma forms",
    "Armenian nouns",
    "Armenian terms borrowed from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Armenian verb forms",
    "Old Armenian adjectives",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Munji terms",
    "Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
    "Requests for native script for Wakhi terms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "կար • (kar)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kam",
          "word": "կամ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular imperfect indicative of կամ (kam)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "կամ",
          "կամ#Armenian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɑɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɑɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɑɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կար"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian learned borrowings from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Armenian nouns",
    "Armenian terms borrowed from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Armenian adjectives",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Munji terms",
    "Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
    "Requests for native script for Wakhi terms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "կար"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կար (kar)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian կար (kar).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կար",
      "roman": "kar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարեր",
      "roman": "karer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարի",
      "roman": "kari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերի",
      "roman": "kareri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարից",
      "roman": "karicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերից",
      "roman": "karericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարով",
      "roman": "karov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերով",
      "roman": "karerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարում",
      "roman": "karum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերում",
      "roman": "karerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարն",
      "roman": "karə/karn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերն",
      "roman": "karerə/karern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարին",
      "roman": "karin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերին",
      "roman": "karerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարս",
      "roman": "kars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերս",
      "roman": "karers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարիս",
      "roman": "karis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերիս",
      "roman": "kareris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարիցս",
      "roman": "karicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերիցս",
      "roman": "karericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարովս",
      "roman": "karovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերովս",
      "roman": "karerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարումս",
      "roman": "karums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերումս",
      "roman": "karerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարդ",
      "roman": "kard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերդ",
      "roman": "karerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարիդ",
      "roman": "karid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերիդ",
      "roman": "karerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարիցդ",
      "roman": "karicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերիցդ",
      "roman": "karericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարովդ",
      "roman": "karovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերովդ",
      "roman": "karerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարումդ",
      "roman": "karumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերումդ",
      "roman": "karerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կար • (kar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կար • (kar)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կար",
        "11": "կարին",
        "11s": "կարերիցս",
        "13": "կարերի",
        "13s": "կարովս",
        "15": "կարերին",
        "15s": "կարերովս",
        "17": "կարից",
        "17s": "կարումս",
        "19": "կարերից",
        "19s": "կարերումս",
        "1s": "կարս",
        "21": "կարով",
        "21s": "կարդ",
        "23": "կարերով",
        "23s": "կարերդ",
        "25": "կարում",
        "25s": "կարիդ",
        "27": "կարերում",
        "27s": "կարերիդ",
        "29s": "կարիցդ",
        "3": "կարը/կարն",
        "31s": "կարերիցդ",
        "33s": "կարովդ",
        "35s": "կարերովդ",
        "37s": "կարումդ",
        "39s": "կարերումդ",
        "3s": "կարերս",
        "5": "կարեր",
        "5s": "կարիս",
        "7": "կարերը/կարերն",
        "7s": "կարերիս",
        "9": "կարի",
        "9s": "կարիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "seam (where two pieces of fabric are sewn together)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seam",
          "seam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sewing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sewing",
          "sewing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sivas Armenian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a thick rope for fixing the load on a cart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ],
        [
          "cart",
          "cart"
        ],
        [
          "Sargsyan, Artem",
          "w:hy:Արտեմ Սարգսյան (լեզվաբան)"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Sivas",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Sivas) a thick rope for fixing the load on a cart"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɑɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɑɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɑɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կար"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian learned borrowings from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Armenian nouns",
    "Armenian terms borrowed from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Armenian adjectives",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Munji terms",
    "Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
    "Requests for native script for Wakhi terms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "կար"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian կար (kar)",
      "name": "learned borrowing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian կար (kar).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կար",
      "roman": "kar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարեր",
      "roman": "karer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարի",
      "roman": "kari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերի",
      "roman": "kareri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարից",
      "roman": "karicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերից",
      "roman": "karericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարով",
      "roman": "karov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերով",
      "roman": "karerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարում",
      "roman": "karum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերում",
      "roman": "karerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարն",
      "roman": "karə/karn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերն",
      "roman": "karerə/karern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարին",
      "roman": "karin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերին",
      "roman": "karerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարս",
      "roman": "kars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերս",
      "roman": "karers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարիս",
      "roman": "karis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերիս",
      "roman": "kareris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարիցս",
      "roman": "karicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերիցս",
      "roman": "karericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարովս",
      "roman": "karovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերովս",
      "roman": "karerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարումս",
      "roman": "karums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերումս",
      "roman": "karerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարդ",
      "roman": "kard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերդ",
      "roman": "karerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարիդ",
      "roman": "karid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերիդ",
      "roman": "karerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարիցդ",
      "roman": "karicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերիցդ",
      "roman": "karericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարովդ",
      "roman": "karovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերովդ",
      "roman": "karerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարումդ",
      "roman": "karumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարերումդ",
      "roman": "karerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կար • (kar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կար • (kar)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կար",
        "11": "կարին",
        "11s": "կարերիցս",
        "13": "կարերի",
        "13s": "կարովս",
        "15": "կարերին",
        "15s": "կարերովս",
        "17": "կարից",
        "17s": "կարումս",
        "19": "կարերից",
        "19s": "կարերումս",
        "1s": "կարս",
        "21": "կարով",
        "21s": "կարդ",
        "23": "կարերով",
        "23s": "կարերդ",
        "25": "կարում",
        "25s": "կարիդ",
        "27": "կարերում",
        "27s": "կարերիդ",
        "29s": "կարիցդ",
        "3": "կարը/կարն",
        "31s": "կարերիցդ",
        "33s": "կարովդ",
        "35s": "կարերովդ",
        "37s": "կարումդ",
        "39s": "կարերումդ",
        "3s": "կարերս",
        "5": "կարեր",
        "5s": "կարիս",
        "7": "կարերը/կարերն",
        "7s": "կարերիս",
        "9": "կարի",
        "9s": "կարիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "force, vigour; power"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "vigour",
          "vigour"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) force, vigour; power"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ability"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) ability"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɑɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɑɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɑɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կար"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian adjectives",
    "Old Armenian deverbals",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Munji terms",
    "Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
    "Requests for native script for Wakhi terms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կար"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: կար (kar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: կար (kar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "cord"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կարեմ",
        "id": "bind"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from կարեմ (karem)",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from կարեմ (karem)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կար",
      "roman": "kar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարք",
      "roman": "karkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարոյ",
      "roman": "karoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարոց",
      "roman": "karocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարոյ",
      "roman": "karoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարոց",
      "roman": "karocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կար",
      "roman": "kar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարս",
      "roman": "kars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարոյ",
      "roman": "karoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարոց",
      "roman": "karocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարով",
      "roman": "karov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարովք",
      "roman": "karovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կար",
      "roman": "kar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարս",
      "roman": "kars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կար • (kar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կար • (kar)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կար",
        "11": "կարոց",
        "13": "կար",
        "15": "կարս",
        "17": "կարոյ",
        "19": "կարոց",
        "21": "կարով",
        "23": "կարովք",
        "25": "կար",
        "27": "կարս",
        "3": "կարք",
        "5": "կարոյ",
        "7": "կարոց",
        "9": "կարոյ",
        "note": "i-type plural instrumental <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">կարիւք</i> (kariwkʻ) and u-type plural genitive <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">կարուց</i> (karucʻ) are also attested",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And they bound him with three new cords, and brought him up from the rock.",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, Book of Judges 15.13",
          "roman": "Ew kapecʻin zna eriwkʻ karovkʻ norovkʻ, ew hanin zna i vimēn:",
          "text": "Եւ կապեցին զնա երիւք կարովք նորովք, եւ հանին զնա ի վիմէն:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cord, rope, string"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cord",
          "cord"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "xcl:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "joint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) joint"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
        "Post-classical Old Armenian"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to sew, to seam",
          "roman": "kars harkanel",
          "text": "կարս հարկանել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the act of sewing, needlework; something sewn; seam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sewing",
          "sewing"
        ],
        [
          "needlework",
          "needlework"
        ],
        [
          "seam",
          "seam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(post-Classical) the act of sewing, needlework; something sewn; seam"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "post-Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կար"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian adjectives",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Munji terms",
    "Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
    "Requests for native script for Wakhi terms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "power"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*kar-",
        "t": "to do, make"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to do, make”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کردن",
        "t": "to do, make",
        "tr": "kardan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کردن (kardan, “to do, make”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫞𐫀𐫡",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "t": "work, task; act, deed, affair(s); use",
        "tr": "qʾr",
        "ts": "kār"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫞𐫀𐫡 (qʾr /⁠kār⁠/, “work, task; act, deed, affair(s); use”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "karîn",
        "3": "kar-"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish kar-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnj",
        "tr": "kərkər-"
      },
      "expansion": "Munji [script needed] (kərkər-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wbl",
        "t": "to be able to, can",
        "tr": "kərc(ə)r-"
      },
      "expansion": "Wakhi [script needed] (kərc(ə)r-, “to be able to, can”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "t": "very",
        "tr": "kʾδy",
        "ts": "kāδy/e/ī"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (kʾδy /⁠kāδy/e/ī⁠/, “very”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to կար-եմ (kar-em, “to be able to”), կար-ի (kar-i, “very”) and ապի-կար (api-kar, “powerless”). An Iranian borrowing, but the underlying Iranian source is disputed. Most likely it is a reflex of Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to do, make”), whence Persian کردن (kardan, “to do, make”), Parthian 𐫞𐫀𐫡 (qʾr /⁠kār⁠/, “work, task; act, deed, affair(s); use”). The relevant sense development is seen in the following reflexes of that root: Northern Kurdish kar-, Munji [script needed] (kərkər-), Wakhi [script needed] (kərc(ə)r-, “to be able to, can”). Less likely borrowed from a cognate of Sogdian [script needed] (kʾδy /⁠kāδy/e/ī⁠/, “very”); note especially կարի (kari, “very”).\nNative etymologies have also been proposed, but these should be abandoned because ապի-կար (api-kar, “powerless”) can only be formed within Iranian and wholly-borrowed whence. In inner-Armenian formations the negative prefix has the form ապ(ա)- (ap(a)-) whereas it is ապի- (api-) (from Iranian *apē-) only in wholly borrowed terms like ապիզար (apizar), ապիմակ (apimak), ապիրատ (apirat).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կար",
      "roman": "kar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարք",
      "roman": "karkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարի",
      "roman": "kari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարից",
      "roman": "karicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարի",
      "roman": "kari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարից",
      "roman": "karicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կար",
      "roman": "kar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարս",
      "roman": "kars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարէ",
      "roman": "karē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարից",
      "roman": "karicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարիւ",
      "roman": "kariw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարիւք",
      "roman": "kariwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարի",
      "roman": "kari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարս",
      "roman": "kars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կար • (kar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կար • (kar)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կար",
        "11": "կարից",
        "13": "կար",
        "15": "կարս",
        "17": "կարէ",
        "19": "կարից",
        "21": "կարիւ",
        "23": "կարիւք",
        "25": "կարի",
        "27": "կարս",
        "3": "կարք",
        "5": "կարի",
        "7": "կարից",
        "9": "կարի",
        "note": "the genitive can be o-type <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">կարոյ</i> (karoy) and the locative u-type <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">կարու</i> (karu)",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "it is not in our power, we cannot",
          "roman": "očʻ goy i jeṙs mer kar",
          "text": "ոչ գոյ ի ձեռս մեր կար",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "beyond their strength",
          "roman": "i ver kʻan zkar iwreancʻ",
          "text": "ի վեր քան զկար իւրեանց",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "force, vigour; power"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "vigour",
          "vigour"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intensity, vehemence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intensity",
          "intensity"
        ],
        [
          "vehemence",
          "vehemence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "as much as possible",
          "roman": "əst kari",
          "text": "ըստ կարի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "with all possible speed",
          "roman": "əst kari pʻutʻov",
          "text": "ըստ կարի փութով",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "as little as can be",
          "roman": "əst kari nuaz",
          "text": "ըստ կարի նուազ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "every one according to his ability",
          "roman": "iwrakʻančʻiwr əst iwrum kari",
          "text": "իւրաքանչիւր ըստ իւրում կարի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "as much as you can or as lies in your power",
          "roman": "orčʻapʻ i kari kʻum icʻē",
          "text": "որչափ ի կարի քում իցէ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "as much as he could or as was possible for him",
          "roman": "əst iwrum kari, orčʻapʻ ēr nora kar ew zōrutʻiwn",
          "text": "ըստ իւրում կարի, որչափ էր նորա կար եւ զօրութիւն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to the utmost of my power, the best I can, all I can",
          "roman": "əst kari zorutʻean imoy",
          "text": "ըստ կարի զորութեան իմոյ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "means, faculty, capacity, ability"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ],
        [
          "faculty",
          "faculty"
        ],
        [
          "capacity",
          "capacity"
        ],
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կար"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian adjectives",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Munji terms",
    "Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
    "Requests for native script for Wakhi terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "amenakar",
      "word": "ամենակար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "amenakaroł",
      "word": "ամենակարող"
    },
    {
      "roman": "amenakarutʻiwn",
      "word": "ամենակարութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "amenapikar",
      "word": "ամենապիկար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "amēnapikar",
      "word": "ամէնապիկար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ankar",
      "word": "անկար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ankarabar",
      "word": "անկարաբար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ankaracackeli",
      "word": "անկարածածկելի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ankaranam",
      "word": "անկարանամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ankarelagoyn",
      "word": "անկարելագոյն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ankareli",
      "word": "անկարելի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ankarelin",
      "word": "անկարելին"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ankaroł",
      "word": "անկարող"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ankarołanam",
      "word": "անկարողանամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ankarołutʻiwn",
      "word": "անկարողութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ankarutʻiwn",
      "word": "անկարութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "antkar",
      "word": "անտկար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "antkaranali",
      "word": "անտկարանալի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apikar",
      "word": "ապիկար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apikarim",
      "word": "ապիկարիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apikarutʻiwn",
      "word": "ապիկարութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aržanakar",
      "word": "արժանակար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "beṙnakar",
      "word": "բեռնակար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karajmeṙn",
      "word": "կարաձմեռն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karawor",
      "word": "կարաւոր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karaworagoyn",
      "word": "կարաւորագոյն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karaworim",
      "word": "կարաւորիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kareli",
      "word": "կարելի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karem",
      "word": "կարեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karepēt",
      "word": "կարեպէտ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karesēr",
      "word": "կարեսէր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karevēr",
      "word": "կարեվէր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karewor",
      "word": "կարեւոր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kareworabar",
      "word": "կարեւորաբար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kareworagoyn",
      "word": "կարեւորագոյն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kareworapēs",
      "word": "կարեւորապէս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kareworutʻiwn",
      "word": "կարեւորութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karējmeṙn",
      "word": "կարէձմեռն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karēvēr",
      "word": "կարէվէր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kari",
      "word": "կարի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karoł",
      "word": "կարող"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karołabar",
      "word": "կարողաբար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karołagoyn",
      "word": "կարողագոյն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karołakan",
      "word": "կարողական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karołakicʻ",
      "word": "կարողակից"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karołajig",
      "word": "կարողաձիգ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karołanam",
      "word": "կարողանամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karołapēs",
      "word": "կարողապէս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karołacʻucʻanem",
      "word": "կարողացուցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karołim",
      "word": "կարողիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karołutʻiwn",
      "word": "կարողութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karołuor",
      "word": "կարողուոր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karutʻiwn",
      "word": "կարութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karōł",
      "word": "կարօղ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hamakar",
      "word": "համակար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hangētakar",
      "word": "հանգէտակար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hangitakaroł",
      "word": "հանգիտակարող"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tkar",
      "word": "տկար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tkarabanutʻiwn",
      "word": "տկարաբանութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tkarabar",
      "word": "տկարաբար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tkaragoyn",
      "word": "տկարագոյն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tkaratʻew",
      "word": "տկարաթեւ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tkarakan",
      "word": "տկարական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tkarajayn",
      "word": "տկարաձայն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tkaramit",
      "word": "տկարամիտ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tkaramtutʻiwn",
      "word": "տկարամտութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tkaranam",
      "word": "տկարանամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tkaranocʻ",
      "word": "տկարանոց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tkaratarr",
      "word": "տկարատարր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tkaracʻucʻanem",
      "word": "տկարացուցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tkarutʻiwn",
      "word": "տկարութիւն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կար",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: կար (kar) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: կար (kar) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "power"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*kar-",
        "t": "to do, make"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to do, make”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کردن",
        "t": "to do, make",
        "tr": "kardan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کردن (kardan, “to do, make”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫞𐫀𐫡",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "t": "work, task; act, deed, affair(s); use",
        "tr": "qʾr",
        "ts": "kār"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫞𐫀𐫡 (qʾr /⁠kār⁠/, “work, task; act, deed, affair(s); use”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "karîn",
        "3": "kar-"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish kar-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnj",
        "tr": "kərkər-"
      },
      "expansion": "Munji [script needed] (kərkər-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wbl",
        "t": "to be able to, can",
        "tr": "kərc(ə)r-"
      },
      "expansion": "Wakhi [script needed] (kərc(ə)r-, “to be able to, can”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "t": "very",
        "tr": "kʾδy",
        "ts": "kāδy/e/ī"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (kʾδy /⁠kāδy/e/ī⁠/, “very”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to կար-եմ (kar-em, “to be able to”), կար-ի (kar-i, “very”) and ապի-կար (api-kar, “powerless”). An Iranian borrowing, but the underlying Iranian source is disputed. Most likely it is a reflex of Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to do, make”), whence Persian کردن (kardan, “to do, make”), Parthian 𐫞𐫀𐫡 (qʾr /⁠kār⁠/, “work, task; act, deed, affair(s); use”). The relevant sense development is seen in the following reflexes of that root: Northern Kurdish kar-, Munji [script needed] (kərkər-), Wakhi [script needed] (kərc(ə)r-, “to be able to, can”). Less likely borrowed from a cognate of Sogdian [script needed] (kʾδy /⁠kāδy/e/ī⁠/, “very”); note especially կարի (kari, “very”).\nNative etymologies have also been proposed, but these should be abandoned because ապի-կար (api-kar, “powerless”) can only be formed within Iranian and wholly-borrowed whence. In inner-Armenian formations the negative prefix has the form ապ(ա)- (ap(a)-) whereas it is ապի- (api-) (from Iranian *apē-) only in wholly borrowed terms like ապիզար (apizar), ապիմակ (apimak), ապիրատ (apirat).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adjective",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կար • (kar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կար • (kar)",
      "name": "xcl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-kar",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "-կար"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "it is possible",
          "roman": "kar ē",
          "text": "կար է",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "it is impossible",
          "roman": "očʻ ē kar",
          "text": "ոչ է կար",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "possible"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "possible",
          "possible"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կար"
}

Download raw JSONL data for կար meaning in All languages combined (35.9kB)

{
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  "msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
  "path": [
    "կար"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "կար",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/20250113a",
  "msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
  "path": [
    "կար"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "կար",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/20250113a",
  "msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
  "path": [
    "կար"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "կար",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/20250113a",
  "msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
  "path": [
    "կար"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "կար",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/20250113a",
  "msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
  "path": [
    "կար"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "կար",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/20250113a",
  "msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
  "path": [
    "կար"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "կար",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1896",
  "msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, կար/Old Armenian section declension",
  "path": [
    "կար"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "կար",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.