See էշ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for էշ meaning in All languages combined (27.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "էշ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian էշ (ēš)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian էշ (ēš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "էշ",
"roman": "ēš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "էշեր",
"roman": "ēšer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "էշի",
"roman": "ēši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "էշերի",
"roman": "ēšeri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "էշից",
"roman": "ēšicʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "էշերից",
"roman": "ēšericʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "էշով",
"roman": "ēšov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "էշերով",
"roman": "ēšerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "էշը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "էշն",
"roman": "ēšə/ēšn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "էշերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "էշերն",
"roman": "ēšerə/ēšern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "էշին",
"roman": "ēšin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "էշերին",
"roman": "ēšerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "էշս",
"roman": "ēšs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "էշերս",
"roman": "ēšers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "էշիս",
"roman": "ēšis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "էշերիս",
"roman": "ēšeris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "էշիցս",
"roman": "ēšicʿs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "էշերիցս",
"roman": "ēšericʿs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "էշովս",
"roman": "ēšovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "էշերովս",
"roman": "ēšerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "էշդ",
"roman": "ēšd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "էշերդ",
"roman": "ēšerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "էշիդ",
"roman": "ēšid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "էշերիդ",
"roman": "ēšerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "էշիցդ",
"roman": "ēšicʿd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "էշերիցդ",
"roman": "ēšericʿd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "էշովդ",
"roman": "ēšovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "էշերովդ",
"roman": "ēšerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "էշ",
"roman": "ēš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշեր",
"roman": "išer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իշի",
"roman": "iši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշերի",
"roman": "išeri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իշից",
"roman": "išicʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշերից",
"roman": "išericʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իշով",
"roman": "išov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշերով",
"roman": "išerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "էշը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "էշն",
"roman": "ēšə/ēšn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իշերն",
"roman": "išerə/išern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իշին",
"roman": "išin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշերին",
"roman": "išerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "էշս",
"roman": "ēšs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշերս",
"roman": "išers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "իշիս",
"roman": "išis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշերիս",
"roman": "išeris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "իշիցս",
"roman": "išicʿs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշերիցս",
"roman": "išericʿs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "իշովս",
"roman": "išovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշերովս",
"roman": "išerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "էշդ",
"roman": "ēšd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշերդ",
"roman": "išerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "իշիդ",
"roman": "išid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշերիդ",
"roman": "išerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "իշիցդ",
"roman": "išicʿd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշերիցդ",
"roman": "išericʿd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "իշովդ",
"roman": "išovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշերովդ",
"roman": "išerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ու-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "էշ",
"roman": "ēš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշեր",
"roman": "išer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իշու",
"roman": "išu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշերի",
"roman": "išeri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իշուց",
"roman": "išucʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշերից",
"roman": "išericʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իշով",
"roman": "išov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշերով",
"roman": "išerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իշն",
"roman": "išn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իշերն",
"roman": "išerə/išern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իշուն",
"roman": "išun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշերին",
"roman": "išerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "էշս",
"roman": "ēšs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշերս",
"roman": "išers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "իշուս",
"roman": "išus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշերիս",
"roman": "išeris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "իշուցս",
"roman": "išucʿs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշերիցս",
"roman": "išericʿs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "իշովս",
"roman": "išovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշերովս",
"roman": "išerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "էշդ",
"roman": "ēšd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշերդ",
"roman": "išerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "իշուդ",
"roman": "išud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշերիդ",
"roman": "išerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "իշուցդ",
"roman": "išucʿd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշերիցդ",
"roman": "išericʿd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "իշովդ",
"roman": "išovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշերովդ",
"roman": "išerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "էշ • (ēš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "էշ • (ēš)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "էշ",
"11": "էշին",
"11s": "էշերիցս",
"13": "էշերի",
"13s": "էշովս",
"15": "էշերին",
"15s": "էշերովս",
"17": "էշից",
"17s": "—",
"19": "էշերից",
"19s": "—",
"1s": "էշս",
"21": "էշով",
"21s": "էշդ",
"23": "էշերով",
"23s": "էշերդ",
"25": "—",
"25s": "էշիդ",
"27": "—",
"27s": "էշերիդ",
"29s": "էշիցդ",
"3": "էշը/էշն",
"31s": "էշերիցդ",
"33s": "էշովդ",
"35s": "էշերովդ",
"37s": "—",
"39s": "—",
"3s": "էշերս",
"5": "էշեր",
"5s": "էշիս",
"7": "էշերը/էշերն",
"7s": "էշերիս",
"9": "էշի",
"9s": "էշիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, animate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "էշ",
"11": "իշին",
"11s": "իշերիցս",
"13": "իշերի",
"13s": "իշովս",
"15": "իշերին",
"15s": "իշերովս",
"17": "իշից",
"17s": "—",
"19": "իշերից",
"19s": "—",
"1s": "էշս",
"21": "իշով",
"21s": "էշդ",
"23": "իշերով",
"23s": "իշերդ",
"25": "—",
"25s": "իշիդ",
"27": "—",
"27s": "իշերիդ",
"29s": "իշիցդ",
"3": "էշը/էշն",
"31s": "իշերիցդ",
"33s": "իշովդ",
"35s": "իշերովդ",
"37s": "—",
"39s": "—",
"3s": "իշերս",
"5": "իշեր",
"5s": "իշիս",
"7": "իշերը/իշերն",
"7s": "իշերիս",
"9": "իշի",
"9s": "իշիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, animate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "էշ",
"11": "իշուն",
"11s": "իշերիցս",
"13": "իշերի",
"13s": "իշովս",
"15": "իշերին",
"15s": "իշերովս",
"17": "իշուց",
"17s": "—",
"19": "իշերից",
"19s": "—",
"1s": "էշս",
"21": "իշով",
"21s": "էշդ",
"23": "իշերով",
"23s": "իշերդ",
"25": "—",
"25s": "իշուդ",
"27": "—",
"27s": "իշերիդ",
"29s": "իշուցդ",
"3": "իշն",
"31s": "իշերիցդ",
"33s": "իշովդ",
"35s": "իշերովդ",
"37s": "—",
"39s": "—",
"3s": "իշերս",
"5": "իշեր",
"5s": "իշուս",
"7": "իշերը/իշերն",
"7s": "իշերիս",
"9": "իշու",
"9s": "իշուցս",
"n": "",
"stem": "u-type, animate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Equids",
"orig": "hy:Equids",
"parents": [
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"donkey, ass"
],
"id": "en-էշ-hy-noun-6CvJovbA",
"links": [
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
],
[
"ass",
"ass"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Livestock",
"orig": "hy:Livestock",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ass, jackass; idiot, dumb-ass, fool, blockhead, clot, dimwit"
],
"id": "en-էշ-hy-noun-331XBzgF",
"links": [
[
"ass",
"ass"
],
[
"jackass",
"jackass"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
],
[
"dumb-ass",
"dumb-ass"
],
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"blockhead",
"blockhead"
],
[
"clot",
"clot"
],
[
"dimwit",
"dimwit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) ass, jackass; idiot, dumb-ass, fool, blockhead, clot, dimwit"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[eʃ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eʃ]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "Hy-էշ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Hy-%D5%A7%D5%B7.ogg/Hy-%D5%A7%D5%B7.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Hy-%D5%A7%D5%B7.ogg",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
],
"text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "avanak",
"word": "ավանակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "eš",
"word": "եշ — 1922–1940 reformed orthography"
}
],
"word": "էշ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ēšayceamn",
"word": "էշայծեամն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "išak",
"word": "իշակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "išakēs",
"word": "իշակէս"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "išakisi",
"word": "իշակիսի"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "išamełu",
"word": "իշամեղու"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "išamtruk",
"word": "իշամտրուկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "išayr",
"word": "իշայր"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "išan",
"word": "իշան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "išandam",
"word": "իշանդամ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "išankʿ",
"word": "իշանք"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "išavayr",
"word": "իշավայր"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "išavayri",
"word": "իշավայրի"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "išavar",
"word": "իշավար"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "išacʿul",
"word": "իշացուլ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "išean",
"word": "իշեան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "išearkʿ",
"word": "իշեարք"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "išnapēs",
"word": "իշնապէս"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "išordi",
"word": "իշորդի"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "išuk",
"word": "իշուկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kēsēš",
"word": "կէսէշ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kisēš",
"word": "կիսէշ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "էշ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: էշ (ēš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: էշ (ēš)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁éḱwos"
},
"expansion": "*h₁éḱwos",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "h₁éḱwos"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁éḱwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հասբ"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of հասբ (hasb)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ձի"
},
"expansion": "ձի (ji)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos. Doublet of հասբ (hasb). See also ձի (ji).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "էշ",
"roman": "ēš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "էշք",
"roman": "ēškʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իշոյ",
"roman": "išoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշոց",
"roman": "išocʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իշոյ",
"roman": "išoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշոց",
"roman": "išocʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "էշ",
"roman": "ēš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "էշս",
"roman": "ēšs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իշոյ",
"roman": "išoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշոց",
"roman": "išocʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իշով",
"roman": "išov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշովք",
"roman": "išovkʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "էշ",
"roman": "ēš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "էշս",
"roman": "ēšs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ու",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "էշ",
"roman": "ēš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "էշք",
"roman": "ēškʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իշու",
"roman": "išu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշուց",
"roman": "išucʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իշու",
"roman": "išu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշուց",
"roman": "išucʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "էշ",
"roman": "ēš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "էշս",
"roman": "ēšs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իշէ",
"roman": "išē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշուց",
"roman": "išucʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իշու",
"roman": "išu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշուք",
"roman": "išukʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իշու",
"roman": "išu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "էշս",
"roman": "ēšs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "էշ • (ēš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "էշ • (ēš)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "էշ",
"11": "իշոց",
"13": "էշ",
"15": "էշս",
"17": "իշոյ",
"19": "իշոց",
"21": "իշով",
"23": "իշովք",
"25": "էշ",
"27": "էշս",
"3": "էշք",
"5": "իշոյ",
"7": "իշոց",
"9": "իշոյ",
"note": "",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "էշ",
"11": "իշուց",
"13": "էշ",
"15": "էշս",
"17": "իշէ",
"19": "իշուց",
"21": "իշու",
"23": "իշուք",
"25": "իշու",
"27": "էշս",
"3": "էշք",
"5": "իշու",
"7": "իշուց",
"9": "իշու",
"note": "scarce evidence for this declension",
"type": "u-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "she-ass, she-donkey",
"roman": "ēš matak",
"text": "էշ մատակ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ass' milk",
"roman": "katʿ išoy",
"text": "կաթ իշոյ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to ride on a donkey",
"roman": "heceal yēš",
"text": "հեծեալ յէշ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "խանչէ, անըռկէ, զռնէ էշ ― xančʿē, anəṙkē, zṙnē ēš ― the ass brays",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"donkey, ass"
],
"id": "en-էշ-xcl-noun-6CvJovbA",
"links": [
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
],
[
"ass",
"ass"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "xcl:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battering ram"
],
"id": "en-էշ-xcl-noun-6z0bJmvG",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"battering ram",
"battering ram"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) battering ram"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 92 5 1",
"roman": "xoy",
"sense": "battering ram",
"word": "խոյ"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "xcl:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 3 12 53 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 3 11 54 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 3 11 51 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 3 13 43 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:xcl-noun-ու",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 12 43 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Equids",
"orig": "xcl:Equids",
"parents": [
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 73 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Livestock",
"orig": "xcl:Livestock",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bridge of a violin or other musical instrument"
],
"id": "en-էշ-xcl-noun-hbS-NWI~",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
],
[
"violin",
"violin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) bridge of a violin or other musical instrument"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "xcl:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"two stars in the constellation of Cancer (Asellus Borealis and Asellus Australis)"
],
"id": "en-էշ-xcl-noun-JVkhlXfK",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Cancer",
"Cancer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) two stars in the constellation of Cancer (Asellus Borealis and Asellus Australis)"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "էշ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Armenian nouns",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Armenian terms with audio links",
"Old Armenian doublets",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eḱ-",
"Old Armenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éḱwos",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:xcl-noun-ու",
"hy:Equids",
"hy:Livestock",
"xcl:Equids",
"xcl:Livestock"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "էշ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian էշ (ēš)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian էշ (ēš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "էշ",
"roman": "ēš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "էշեր",
"roman": "ēšer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "էշի",
"roman": "ēši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "էշերի",
"roman": "ēšeri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "էշից",
"roman": "ēšicʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "էշերից",
"roman": "ēšericʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "էշով",
"roman": "ēšov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "էշերով",
"roman": "ēšerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "էշը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "էշն",
"roman": "ēšə/ēšn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "էշերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "էշերն",
"roman": "ēšerə/ēšern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "էշին",
"roman": "ēšin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "էշերին",
"roman": "ēšerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "էշս",
"roman": "ēšs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "էշերս",
"roman": "ēšers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "էշիս",
"roman": "ēšis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "էշերիս",
"roman": "ēšeris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "էշիցս",
"roman": "ēšicʿs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "էշերիցս",
"roman": "ēšericʿs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "էշովս",
"roman": "ēšovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "էշերովս",
"roman": "ēšerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "էշդ",
"roman": "ēšd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "էշերդ",
"roman": "ēšerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "էշիդ",
"roman": "ēšid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "էշերիդ",
"roman": "ēšerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "էշիցդ",
"roman": "ēšicʿd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "էշերիցդ",
"roman": "ēšericʿd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "էշովդ",
"roman": "ēšovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "էշերովդ",
"roman": "ēšerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "էշ",
"roman": "ēš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշեր",
"roman": "išer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իշի",
"roman": "iši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշերի",
"roman": "išeri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իշից",
"roman": "išicʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշերից",
"roman": "išericʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իշով",
"roman": "išov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշերով",
"roman": "išerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "էշը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "էշն",
"roman": "ēšə/ēšn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իշերն",
"roman": "išerə/išern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իշին",
"roman": "išin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշերին",
"roman": "išerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "էշս",
"roman": "ēšs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշերս",
"roman": "išers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "իշիս",
"roman": "išis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշերիս",
"roman": "išeris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "իշիցս",
"roman": "išicʿs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշերիցս",
"roman": "išericʿs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "իշովս",
"roman": "išovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշերովս",
"roman": "išerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "էշդ",
"roman": "ēšd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշերդ",
"roman": "išerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "իշիդ",
"roman": "išid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշերիդ",
"roman": "išerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "իշիցդ",
"roman": "išicʿd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշերիցդ",
"roman": "išericʿd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "իշովդ",
"roman": "išovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշերովդ",
"roman": "išerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ու-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "էշ",
"roman": "ēš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշեր",
"roman": "išer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իշու",
"roman": "išu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշերի",
"roman": "išeri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իշուց",
"roman": "išucʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշերից",
"roman": "išericʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իշով",
"roman": "išov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշերով",
"roman": "išerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իշն",
"roman": "išn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իշերն",
"roman": "išerə/išern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իշուն",
"roman": "išun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշերին",
"roman": "išerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "էշս",
"roman": "ēšs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշերս",
"roman": "išers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "իշուս",
"roman": "išus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշերիս",
"roman": "išeris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "իշուցս",
"roman": "išucʿs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշերիցս",
"roman": "išericʿs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "իշովս",
"roman": "išovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշերովս",
"roman": "išerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "էշդ",
"roman": "ēšd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշերդ",
"roman": "išerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "իշուդ",
"roman": "išud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշերիդ",
"roman": "išerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "իշուցդ",
"roman": "išucʿd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշերիցդ",
"roman": "išericʿd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "իշովդ",
"roman": "išovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշերովդ",
"roman": "išerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "էշ • (ēš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "էշ • (ēš)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "էշ",
"11": "էշին",
"11s": "էշերիցս",
"13": "էշերի",
"13s": "էշովս",
"15": "էշերին",
"15s": "էշերովս",
"17": "էշից",
"17s": "—",
"19": "էշերից",
"19s": "—",
"1s": "էշս",
"21": "էշով",
"21s": "էշդ",
"23": "էշերով",
"23s": "էշերդ",
"25": "—",
"25s": "էշիդ",
"27": "—",
"27s": "էշերիդ",
"29s": "էշիցդ",
"3": "էշը/էշն",
"31s": "էշերիցդ",
"33s": "էշովդ",
"35s": "էշերովդ",
"37s": "—",
"39s": "—",
"3s": "էշերս",
"5": "էշեր",
"5s": "էշիս",
"7": "էշերը/էշերն",
"7s": "էշերիս",
"9": "էշի",
"9s": "էշիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, animate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "էշ",
"11": "իշին",
"11s": "իշերիցս",
"13": "իշերի",
"13s": "իշովս",
"15": "իշերին",
"15s": "իշերովս",
"17": "իշից",
"17s": "—",
"19": "իշերից",
"19s": "—",
"1s": "էշս",
"21": "իշով",
"21s": "էշդ",
"23": "իշերով",
"23s": "իշերդ",
"25": "—",
"25s": "իշիդ",
"27": "—",
"27s": "իշերիդ",
"29s": "իշիցդ",
"3": "էշը/էշն",
"31s": "իշերիցդ",
"33s": "իշովդ",
"35s": "իշերովդ",
"37s": "—",
"39s": "—",
"3s": "իշերս",
"5": "իշեր",
"5s": "իշիս",
"7": "իշերը/իշերն",
"7s": "իշերիս",
"9": "իշի",
"9s": "իշիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, animate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "էշ",
"11": "իշուն",
"11s": "իշերիցս",
"13": "իշերի",
"13s": "իշովս",
"15": "իշերին",
"15s": "իշերովս",
"17": "իշուց",
"17s": "—",
"19": "իշերից",
"19s": "—",
"1s": "էշս",
"21": "իշով",
"21s": "էշդ",
"23": "իշերով",
"23s": "իշերդ",
"25": "—",
"25s": "իշուդ",
"27": "—",
"27s": "իշերիդ",
"29s": "իշուցդ",
"3": "իշն",
"31s": "իշերիցդ",
"33s": "իշովդ",
"35s": "իշերովդ",
"37s": "—",
"39s": "—",
"3s": "իշերս",
"5": "իշեր",
"5s": "իշուս",
"7": "իշերը/իշերն",
"7s": "իշերիս",
"9": "իշու",
"9s": "իշուցս",
"n": "",
"stem": "u-type, animate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"donkey, ass"
],
"links": [
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
],
[
"ass",
"ass"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ass, jackass; idiot, dumb-ass, fool, blockhead, clot, dimwit"
],
"links": [
[
"ass",
"ass"
],
[
"jackass",
"jackass"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
],
[
"dumb-ass",
"dumb-ass"
],
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"blockhead",
"blockhead"
],
[
"clot",
"clot"
],
[
"dimwit",
"dimwit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) ass, jackass; idiot, dumb-ass, fool, blockhead, clot, dimwit"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[eʃ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eʃ]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "Hy-էշ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Hy-%D5%A7%D5%B7.ogg/Hy-%D5%A7%D5%B7.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Hy-%D5%A7%D5%B7.ogg",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
],
"text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "avanak",
"word": "ավանակ"
},
{
"roman": "eš",
"word": "եշ — 1922–1940 reformed orthography"
}
],
"word": "էշ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian doublets",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eḱ-",
"Old Armenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éḱwos",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:xcl-noun-ու",
"xcl:Equids",
"xcl:Livestock"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ēšayceamn",
"word": "էշայծեամն"
},
{
"roman": "išak",
"word": "իշակ"
},
{
"roman": "išakēs",
"word": "իշակէս"
},
{
"roman": "išakisi",
"word": "իշակիսի"
},
{
"roman": "išamełu",
"word": "իշամեղու"
},
{
"roman": "išamtruk",
"word": "իշամտրուկ"
},
{
"roman": "išayr",
"word": "իշայր"
},
{
"roman": "išan",
"word": "իշան"
},
{
"roman": "išandam",
"word": "իշանդամ"
},
{
"roman": "išankʿ",
"word": "իշանք"
},
{
"roman": "išavayr",
"word": "իշավայր"
},
{
"roman": "išavayri",
"word": "իշավայրի"
},
{
"roman": "išavar",
"word": "իշավար"
},
{
"roman": "išacʿul",
"word": "իշացուլ"
},
{
"roman": "išean",
"word": "իշեան"
},
{
"roman": "išearkʿ",
"word": "իշեարք"
},
{
"roman": "išnapēs",
"word": "իշնապէս"
},
{
"roman": "išordi",
"word": "իշորդի"
},
{
"roman": "išuk",
"word": "իշուկ"
},
{
"roman": "kēsēš",
"word": "կէսէշ"
},
{
"roman": "kisēš",
"word": "կիսէշ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "էշ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: էշ (ēš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: էշ (ēš)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁éḱwos"
},
"expansion": "*h₁éḱwos",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "h₁éḱwos"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁éḱwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հասբ"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of հասբ (hasb)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ձի"
},
"expansion": "ձի (ji)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos. Doublet of հասբ (hasb). See also ձի (ji).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "էշ",
"roman": "ēš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "էշք",
"roman": "ēškʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իշոյ",
"roman": "išoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշոց",
"roman": "išocʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իշոյ",
"roman": "išoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշոց",
"roman": "išocʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "էշ",
"roman": "ēš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "էշս",
"roman": "ēšs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իշոյ",
"roman": "išoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշոց",
"roman": "išocʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իշով",
"roman": "išov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշովք",
"roman": "išovkʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "էշ",
"roman": "ēš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "էշս",
"roman": "ēšs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ու",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "էշ",
"roman": "ēš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "էշք",
"roman": "ēškʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իշու",
"roman": "išu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշուց",
"roman": "išucʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իշու",
"roman": "išu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշուց",
"roman": "išucʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "էշ",
"roman": "ēš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "էշս",
"roman": "ēšs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իշէ",
"roman": "išē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշուց",
"roman": "išucʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իշու",
"roman": "išu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իշուք",
"roman": "išukʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իշու",
"roman": "išu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "էշս",
"roman": "ēšs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "էշ • (ēš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "էշ • (ēš)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "էշ",
"11": "իշոց",
"13": "էշ",
"15": "էշս",
"17": "իշոյ",
"19": "իշոց",
"21": "իշով",
"23": "իշովք",
"25": "էշ",
"27": "էշս",
"3": "էշք",
"5": "իշոյ",
"7": "իշոց",
"9": "իշոյ",
"note": "",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "էշ",
"11": "իշուց",
"13": "էշ",
"15": "էշս",
"17": "իշէ",
"19": "իշուց",
"21": "իշու",
"23": "իշուք",
"25": "իշու",
"27": "էշս",
"3": "էշք",
"5": "իշու",
"7": "իշուց",
"9": "իշու",
"note": "scarce evidence for this declension",
"type": "u-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "she-ass, she-donkey",
"roman": "ēš matak",
"text": "էշ մատակ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ass' milk",
"roman": "katʿ išoy",
"text": "կաթ իշոյ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to ride on a donkey",
"roman": "heceal yēš",
"text": "հեծեալ յէշ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "խանչէ, անըռկէ, զռնէ էշ ― xančʿē, anəṙkē, zṙnē ēš ― the ass brays",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"donkey, ass"
],
"links": [
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
],
[
"ass",
"ass"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"xcl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"battering ram"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"battering ram",
"battering ram"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) battering ram"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"xcl:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"bridge of a violin or other musical instrument"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
],
[
"violin",
"violin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) bridge of a violin or other musical instrument"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"xcl:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"two stars in the constellation of Cancer (Asellus Borealis and Asellus Australis)"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Cancer",
"Cancer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) two stars in the constellation of Cancer (Asellus Borealis and Asellus Australis)"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xoy",
"sense": "battering ram",
"word": "խոյ"
}
],
"word": "էշ"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: scarce evidence for this declension, style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"էշ"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "էշ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"էշ",
"xcl-noun-ու",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "էշ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"էշ",
"xcl-noun-ու",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "էշ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"էշ",
"xcl-noun-ու",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "էշ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"էշ",
"xcl-noun-ու",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "էշ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.