"երկաթ" meaning in All languages combined

See երկաթ on Wiktionary

Noun [Armenian]

IPA: [jeɹˈkɑtʰ] [Eastern-Armenian, standard], [jeɹˈɡɑtʰ] [Western-Armenian, standard] Audio: Hy-երկաթ.ogg [Eastern-Armenian]
Etymology: From Old Armenian երկաթ (erkatʻ). Etymology templates: {{uder|hy|xcl|երկաթ}} Old Armenian երկաթ (erkatʻ) Head templates: {{head|hy|noun|||||||cat2=|g=|head=|id=}} երկաթ • (erkatʻ), {{hy-noun}} երկաթ • (erkatʻ) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|երկաթ|11=երկաթին|11s=երկաթներիցս|13=երկաթների|13s=երկաթովս|15=երկաթներին|15s=երկաթներովս|17=երկաթից|17s=երկաթումս|19=երկաթներից|19s=երկաթներումս|1s=երկաթս|21=երկաթով|21s=երկաթդ|23=երկաթներով|23s=երկաթներդ|25=երկաթում|25s=երկաթիդ|27=երկաթներում|27s=երկաթներիդ|29s=երկաթիցդ|3=երկաթը/երկաթն|31s=երկաթներիցդ|33s=երկաթովդ|35s=երկաթներովդ|37s=երկաթումդ|39s=երկաթներումդ|3s=երկաթներս|5=երկաթներ|5s=երկաթիս|7=երկաթները/երկաթներն|7s=երկաթներիս|9=երկաթի|9s=երկաթիցս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, inanimate}} Forms: erkatʻ [romanization], inanimate [table-tags], երկաթ [nominative, singular], երկաթներ [nominative, plural], երկաթի [dative, singular], երկաթների [dative, plural], երկաթից [ablative, singular], երկաթներից [ablative, plural], երկաթով [instrumental, singular], երկաթներով [instrumental, plural], երկաթում [locative, singular], երկաթներում [locative, plural], երկաթը [definite, nominative, singular], երկաթն [definite, nominative, singular], երկաթները [definite, nominative, plural], երկաթներն [definite, nominative, plural], երկաթին [dative, definite, singular], երկաթներին [dative, definite, plural], երկաթս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], երկաթներս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], երկաթիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], երկաթներիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], երկաթիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], երկաթներիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], երկաթովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], երկաթներովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], երկաթումս [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], երկաթներումս [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], երկաթդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], երկաթներդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], երկաթիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], երկաթներիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], երկաթիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], երկաթներիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], երկաթովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], երկաթներովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], երկաթումդ [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], երկաթներումդ [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. iron
    Sense id: en-երկաթ-hy-noun-BOnA24fn
  2. (colloquial) any metal Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Chemical elements, Metals
    Sense id: en-երկաթ-hy-noun-pEneF8WH Disambiguation of Chemical elements: 6 44 50 Disambiguation of Metals: 3 53 44 Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Armenian undefined derivations, Northern Mansi terms with redundant transliterations, Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 2 59 39 Disambiguation of Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 64 33 Disambiguation of Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 3 68 29 Disambiguation of Armenian undefined derivations: 4 67 29 Disambiguation of Northern Mansi terms with redundant transliterations: 3 42 20 3 7 25 Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 1 39 28 1 4 27 Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 45 27 1 4 22 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 1 45 27 1 4 22
  3. (colloquial) metallic object (not necessarily of iron) Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Chemical elements, Metals
    Sense id: en-երկաթ-hy-noun-vZ84BVw7 Disambiguation of Chemical elements: 6 44 50 Disambiguation of Metals: 3 53 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: էրկաթ (ērkatʻ) [colloquial, dialectal] Derived forms: երկաթե (erkatʻe), երկաթյա (erkatʻya), երկաթուղի (erkatʻuġi), խաչերկաթ (xačʻerkatʻ)

Noun [Old Armenian]

Etymology: The origin is unclear. An overview of opinions follows. etymological note Often connected with the reflexes of Proto-Georgian-Zan *rḳina- (“iron”) (compare especially Laz ერკინა (erǩina)) and Proto-Lezghian *req̇ʷ (“iron”), as well as with Albanian hékur, ekur (“iron”), but the nature of the relationship is unknown. According to Schrader, the Armenian is borrowed from Georgian-Zan, the ending -աթ (-atʻ) developing under the analogical influence of արծաթ (arcatʻ, “silver”). Tomaschek and Bork too argue for a Georgian-Zan or Northeast Caucasian origin for Armenian. Bugge 1889 proposes derivation from Proto-Indo-European through an earlier form *երվաթ (*ervatʻ), with cognates in Old High German aruz, aruzzi, erizzi, German Erz (“ore”) and perhaps Sanskrit अरुण (aruṇa), अरुष (aruṣa, “reddish”). In 1893 he disavows this etymology and prefers the above Caucasian origin, adducing also Northern Mansi аргин (argin), Eastern Mari вӱрге́не (vürgéńe), Komi-Zyrian ыргӧн (yrgön, “copper”), Hungarian horgany (“zinc”) as borrowings from the same Caucasian source, but modern research explains these Uralic words otherwise. Ačaṙean points to another group of superficially similar eastern Uralic words, namely Northern Mansi ке̄р (kēr), Northern Khanty карты (karty), Udmurt корт (kort), Komi-Zyrian кӧрт (kört), Komi-Permyak кӧрт (kört), Eastern Mari кӹртни (kÿrtńi), Moksha кшни (kšńi), Erzya кшни (kšńi, “iron”), without committing to any solution. He rejects all of the above etymologies and leaves the origin open. J̌ahukyan 1987 again connects Old Armenian երկաթ (erkatʻ) with the above Kartvelian and Northeast Caucasian words, assuming that all of these languages borrowed the word from some unknown language, perhaps Hurro-Urartian. He adds that the Uralic words for “iron” (Eastern Mari кӹртни (kÿrtńi) etc.) may have been borrowed from Proto-Armenian, if it is accepted that at some point on the way to their historical homeland Proto-Armenians had direct contacts with the Uralic tribes. Olsen lists երկաթ (erkatʻ) among her words of unknown origin. Finally, J̌ahukyan 2010 connects with երկինք (erkinkʻ, “sky”), deriving both from Proto-Indo-European *d(i)w-, from *dyew- (“to be bright; sky, heaven”), the ending -աթ (-atʻ) developing under the analogical influence of արծաթ (arcatʻ, “silver”), explaining the connection between “sky” and “iron” by the fact that iron meteorites were one of the earliest sources of usable iron available to humans. For the sound changes see երկու (erku). He adds that the Kartvelian words are probably borrowed from Old Armenian երկինք (erkinkʻ, “sky”). For the association between “sky” and “iron” compare also Coptic ⲃⲉⲛⲓⲡⲉ (benipe, “iron”), which etymologically is from an Egyptian phrase meaning “metal of the heaven” (see Černý). Etymology templates: {{unk|xcl|title=unclear}} unclear, {{cog|ccs-gzn-pro|*rḳina-|t=iron}} Proto-Georgian-Zan *rḳina- (“iron”), {{cog|lzz|ერკინა}} Laz ერკინა (erǩina), {{cog|cau-lzg-pro|*req̇ʷ|t=iron}} Proto-Lezghian *req̇ʷ (“iron”), {{cog|sq|hekur|hékur}} Albanian hékur, {{m|sq|ekur|gloss=iron}} ekur (“iron”), {{bor|xcl|ccs-gzn}} Georgian-Zan, {{m|xcl||-աթ}} -աթ (-atʻ), {{m|xcl|արծաթ|gloss=silver}} արծաթ (arcatʻ, “silver”), {{bor|xcl|ccs-gzn}} Georgian-Zan, {{bor|xcl|cau-nec}} Northeast Caucasian, {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{m|xcl||*երվաթ}} *երվաթ (*ervatʻ), {{cog|goh|aruz}} Old High German aruz, {{m|goh|aruzzi}} aruzzi, {{m|goh|erizzi}} erizzi, {{cog|de|Erz|t=ore}} German Erz (“ore”), {{cog|sa|अरुण}} Sanskrit अरुण (aruṇa), {{m|sa|अरुष|gloss=reddish}} अरुष (aruṣa, “reddish”), {{cog|mns-nor|аргин|tr=argin}} Northern Mansi аргин (argin), {{cog|mhr|вӱрге́не}} Eastern Mari вӱрге́не (vürgéńe), {{cog|kpv|ыргӧн|t=copper}} Komi-Zyrian ыргӧн (yrgön, “copper”), {{cog|hu|horgany|t=zinc}} Hungarian horgany (“zinc”), {{cog|mns-nor|ке̄р}} Northern Mansi ке̄р (kēr), {{cog|kca-nor|карты}} Northern Khanty карты (karty), {{cog|udm|корт}} Udmurt корт (kort), {{cog|kpv|кӧрт}} Komi-Zyrian кӧрт (kört), {{cog|koi|кӧрт}} Komi-Permyak кӧрт (kört), {{cog|mhr|кӹртни}} Eastern Mari кӹртни (kÿrtńi), {{cog|mdf|кшни}} Moksha кшни (kšńi), {{cog|myv|кшни|t=iron}} Erzya кшни (kšńi, “iron”), {{cog|xcl||երկաթ}} Old Armenian երկաթ (erkatʻ), {{cog|ccs}} Kartvelian, {{cog|cau-nec}} Northeast Caucasian, {{der|xcl|qfa-hur}} Hurro-Urartian, {{cog|mhr|кӹртни}} Eastern Mari кӹртни (kÿrtńi), {{m|xcl||երկաթ}} երկաթ (erkatʻ), {{m|xcl|երկինք||sky}} երկինք (erkinkʻ, “sky”), {{inh|xcl|ine-pro||*d(i)w-}} Proto-Indo-European *d(i)w-, {{m|ine-pro|*dyew-|gloss=to be bright; sky, heaven}} *dyew- (“to be bright; sky, heaven”), {{m|xcl||-աթ}} -աթ (-atʻ), {{m|xcl|արծաթ|gloss=silver}} արծաթ (arcatʻ, “silver”), {{m|xcl|երկու}} երկու (erku), {{cog|ccs}} Kartvelian, {{cog|xcl|երկինք|t=sky}} Old Armenian երկինք (erkinkʻ, “sky”), {{cog|cop|ⲃⲉⲛⲓⲡⲉ|t=iron}} Coptic ⲃⲉⲛⲓⲡⲉ (benipe, “iron”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} երկաթ • (erkatʻ), {{xcl-noun}} երկաթ • (erkatʻ) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|երկաթ|11=երկաթոց|13=երկաթ|15=երկաթս|17=երկաթոյ|19=երկաթոց|21=երկաթով|23=երկաթովք|25=երկաթ|27=երկաթս|3=երկաթք|5=երկաթոյ|7=երկաթոց|9=երկաթոյ|note=|type=o-type}}, {{xcl-decl-noun|երկաթ|11=երկաթաց|13=երկաթ|15=երկաթս|17=երկաթէ|19=երկաթաց|21=երկաթաւ|23=երկաթաւք = երկաթօք|25=երկաթի|27=երկաթս|3=երկաթք|5=երկաթի|7=երկաթաց|9=երկաթի|note=post-classical|type=i-a-type}}, {{xcl-decl-noun|երկաթ|11=երկաթից|13=երկաթ|15=երկաթս|17=երկաթէ|19=երկաթից|21=երկաթիւ|23=երկաթիւք|25=երկաթի|27=երկաթս|3=երկաթք|5=երկաթի|7=երկաթից|9=երկաթի|note=post-classical|type=i-type}} Forms: erkatʻ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], երկաթ [nominative, singular], երկաթք [nominative, plural], երկաթոյ [genitive, singular], երկաթոց [genitive, plural], երկաթոյ [dative, singular], երկաթոց [dative, plural], երկաթ [accusative, singular], երկաթս [accusative, plural], երկաթոյ [ablative, singular], երկաթոց [ablative, plural], երկաթով [instrumental, singular], երկաթովք [instrumental, plural], երկաթ [locative, singular], երկաթս [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], երկաթ [nominative, singular], երկաթք [nominative, plural], երկաթի [genitive, singular], երկաթաց [genitive, plural], երկաթի [dative, singular], երկաթաց [dative, plural], երկաթ [accusative, singular], երկաթս [accusative, plural], երկաթէ [ablative, singular], երկաթաց [ablative, plural], երկաթաւ [instrumental, singular], երկաթաւք = երկաթօք (erkatʻawkʻ = erkatʻōkʻ) [instrumental, plural], երկաթի [locative, singular], երկաթս [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], երկաթ [nominative, singular], երկաթք [nominative, plural], երկաթի [genitive, singular], երկաթից [genitive, plural], երկաթի [dative, singular], երկաթից [dative, plural], երկաթ [accusative, singular], երկաթս [accusative, plural], երկաթէ [ablative, singular], երկաթից [ablative, plural], երկաթիւ [instrumental, singular], երկաթիւք [instrumental, plural], երկաթի [locative, singular], երկաթս [locative, plural]
  1. iron
    Sense id: en-երկաթ-xcl-noun-BOnA24fn
  2. iron tool, iron weapon, sword, razor, nail
    Sense id: en-երկաթ-xcl-noun-0hnW76Gb
  3. (in the plural) fetters, irons, chains, gyves Tags: in-plural Categories (topical): Chemical elements, Metals
    Sense id: en-երկաթ-xcl-noun-x14kdJG7 Disambiguation of Chemical elements: 10 27 63 Disambiguation of Metals: 8 35 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: աներկաթ (anerkatʻ), երկաթագամ (erkatʻagam), երկաթագիր (erkatʻagir), երկաթագործ (erkatʻagorc), երկաթագործի (erkatʻagorci), երկաթակապ (erkatʻakap), երկաթակարծր (erkatʻakarcr), երկաթակուռ (erkatʻakuṙ), երկաթակտրութիւն (erkatʻaktrutʻiwn), երկաթահանք (erkatʻahankʻ), երկաթահատ (erkatʻahat), երկաթահար (erkatʻahar), երկաթաձոր (erkatʻajor), երկաթանամ (erkatʻanam), երկաթանիգ (erkatʻanig), երկաթապատ (erkatʻapat), երկաթապինդ (erkatʻapind), երկաթեղէն (erkatʻełēn), երկաթի (erkatʻi)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for երկաթ meaning in All languages combined (29.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "erkatʻe",
      "word": "երկաթե"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "erkatʻya",
      "word": "երկաթյա"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "erkatʻuġi",
      "word": "երկաթուղի"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xačʻerkatʻ",
      "word": "խաչերկաթ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "երկաթ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian երկաթ (erkatʻ)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian երկաթ (erkatʻ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "erkatʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթ",
      "roman": "erkatʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթներ",
      "roman": "erkatʻner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթի",
      "roman": "erkatʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթների",
      "roman": "erkatʻneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթից",
      "roman": "erkatʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթներից",
      "roman": "erkatʻnericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթով",
      "roman": "erkatʻov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթներով",
      "roman": "erkatʻnerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթում",
      "roman": "erkatʻum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթներում",
      "roman": "erkatʻnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթն",
      "roman": "erkatʻə/erkatʻn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթներն",
      "roman": "erkatʻnerə/erkatʻnern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթին",
      "roman": "erkatʻin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթներին",
      "roman": "erkatʻnerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթս",
      "roman": "erkatʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթներս",
      "roman": "erkatʻners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթիս",
      "roman": "erkatʻis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթներիս",
      "roman": "erkatʻneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթիցս",
      "roman": "erkatʻicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթներիցս",
      "roman": "erkatʻnericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթովս",
      "roman": "erkatʻovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթներովս",
      "roman": "erkatʻnerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթումս",
      "roman": "erkatʻums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթներումս",
      "roman": "erkatʻnerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթդ",
      "roman": "erkatʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթներդ",
      "roman": "erkatʻnerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթիդ",
      "roman": "erkatʻid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթներիդ",
      "roman": "erkatʻnerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթիցդ",
      "roman": "erkatʻicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթներիցդ",
      "roman": "erkatʻnericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթովդ",
      "roman": "erkatʻovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթներովդ",
      "roman": "erkatʻnerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթումդ",
      "roman": "erkatʻumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթներումդ",
      "roman": "erkatʻnerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "երկաթ • (erkatʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "երկաթ • (erkatʻ)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "երկաթ",
        "11": "երկաթին",
        "11s": "երկաթներիցս",
        "13": "երկաթների",
        "13s": "երկաթովս",
        "15": "երկաթներին",
        "15s": "երկաթներովս",
        "17": "երկաթից",
        "17s": "երկաթումս",
        "19": "երկաթներից",
        "19s": "երկաթներումս",
        "1s": "երկաթս",
        "21": "երկաթով",
        "21s": "երկաթդ",
        "23": "երկաթներով",
        "23s": "երկաթներդ",
        "25": "երկաթում",
        "25s": "երկաթիդ",
        "27": "երկաթներում",
        "27s": "երկաթներիդ",
        "29s": "երկաթիցդ",
        "3": "երկաթը/երկաթն",
        "31s": "երկաթներիցդ",
        "33s": "երկաթովդ",
        "35s": "երկաթներովդ",
        "37s": "երկաթումդ",
        "39s": "երկաթներումդ",
        "3s": "երկաթներս",
        "5": "երկաթներ",
        "5s": "երկաթիս",
        "7": "երկաթները/երկաթներն",
        "7s": "երկաթներիս",
        "9": "երկաթի",
        "9s": "երկաթիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "iron"
      ],
      "id": "en-երկաթ-hy-noun-BOnA24fn",
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 59 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 64 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 68 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 67 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 42 20 3 7 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Mansi terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 39 28 1 4 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 45 27 1 4 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 45 27 1 4 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 44 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hy",
          "name": "Chemical elements",
          "orig": "hy:Chemical elements",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 53 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hy",
          "name": "Metals",
          "orig": "hy:Metals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any metal"
      ],
      "id": "en-երկաթ-hy-noun-pEneF8WH",
      "links": [
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) any metal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 44 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hy",
          "name": "Chemical elements",
          "orig": "hy:Chemical elements",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 53 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hy",
          "name": "Metals",
          "orig": "hy:Metals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "what are these metallic things sticking out here?",
          "roman": "ēs inčʻ ērkatʻner en steġ cʻcʻvac",
          "text": "էս ի՞նչ էրկաթներ են ստեղ ցցված",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "metallic object (not necessarily of iron)"
      ],
      "id": "en-երկաթ-hy-noun-vZ84BVw7",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) metallic object (not necessarily of iron)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jeɹˈkɑtʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jeɹˈɡɑtʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hy-երկաթ.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Hy-%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A9.ogg/Hy-%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Hy-%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A9.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ērkatʻ",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "էրկաթ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "երկաթ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anerkatʻ",
      "word": "աներկաթ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "erkatʻagam",
      "word": "երկաթագամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "erkatʻagir",
      "word": "երկաթագիր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "erkatʻagorc",
      "word": "երկաթագործ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "erkatʻagorci",
      "word": "երկաթագործի"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "erkatʻakap",
      "word": "երկաթակապ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "erkatʻakarcr",
      "word": "երկաթակարծր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "erkatʻakuṙ",
      "word": "երկաթակուռ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "erkatʻaktrutʻiwn",
      "word": "երկաթակտրութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "erkatʻahankʻ",
      "word": "երկաթահանք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "erkatʻahat",
      "word": "երկաթահատ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "erkatʻahar",
      "word": "երկաթահար"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "erkatʻajor",
      "word": "երկաթաձոր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "erkatʻanam",
      "word": "երկաթանամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "erkatʻanig",
      "word": "երկաթանիգ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "erkatʻapat",
      "word": "երկաթապատ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "erkatʻapind",
      "word": "երկաթապինդ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "erkatʻełēn",
      "word": "երկաթեղէն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "erkatʻi",
      "word": "երկաթի"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "երկաթ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: երկաթ (erkatʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: երկաթ (erkatʻ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
        "2": "*rḳina-",
        "t": "iron"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *rḳina- (“iron”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ერკინა"
      },
      "expansion": "Laz ერკინა (erǩina)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cau-lzg-pro",
        "2": "*req̇ʷ",
        "t": "iron"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Lezghian *req̇ʷ (“iron”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "hekur",
        "3": "hékur"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian hékur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ekur",
        "gloss": "iron"
      },
      "expansion": "ekur (“iron”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ccs-gzn"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian-Zan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-աթ"
      },
      "expansion": "-աթ (-atʻ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "արծաթ",
        "gloss": "silver"
      },
      "expansion": "արծաթ (arcatʻ, “silver”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ccs-gzn"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian-Zan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "cau-nec"
      },
      "expansion": "Northeast Caucasian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*երվաթ"
      },
      "expansion": "*երվաթ (*ervatʻ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "aruz"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German aruz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "aruzzi"
      },
      "expansion": "aruzzi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "erizzi"
      },
      "expansion": "erizzi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Erz",
        "t": "ore"
      },
      "expansion": "German Erz (“ore”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अरुण"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अरुण (aruṇa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अरुष",
        "gloss": "reddish"
      },
      "expansion": "अरुष (aruṣa, “reddish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mns-nor",
        "2": "аргин",
        "tr": "argin"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Mansi аргин (argin)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "вӱрге́не"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari вӱрге́не (vürgéńe)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "ыргӧн",
        "t": "copper"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian ыргӧн (yrgön, “copper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "horgany",
        "t": "zinc"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian horgany (“zinc”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mns-nor",
        "2": "ке̄р"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Mansi ке̄р (kēr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kca-nor",
        "2": "карты"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Khanty карты (karty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "корт"
      },
      "expansion": "Udmurt корт (kort)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "кӧрт"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian кӧрт (kört)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koi",
        "2": "кӧрт"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Permyak кӧрт (kört)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "кӹртни"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari кӹртни (kÿrtńi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "кшни"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha кшни (kšńi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "кшни",
        "t": "iron"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya кшни (kšńi, “iron”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "երկաթ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian երկաթ (erkatʻ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs"
      },
      "expansion": "Kartvelian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cau-nec"
      },
      "expansion": "Northeast Caucasian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "qfa-hur"
      },
      "expansion": "Hurro-Urartian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "кӹртни"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari кӹртни (kÿrtńi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "երկաթ"
      },
      "expansion": "երկաթ (erkatʻ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "երկինք",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sky"
      },
      "expansion": "երկինք (erkinkʻ, “sky”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*d(i)w-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *d(i)w-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dyew-",
        "gloss": "to be bright; sky, heaven"
      },
      "expansion": "*dyew- (“to be bright; sky, heaven”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-աթ"
      },
      "expansion": "-աթ (-atʻ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "արծաթ",
        "gloss": "silver"
      },
      "expansion": "արծաթ (arcatʻ, “silver”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "երկու"
      },
      "expansion": "երկու (erku)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs"
      },
      "expansion": "Kartvelian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "երկինք",
        "t": "sky"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian երկինք (erkinkʻ, “sky”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "ⲃⲉⲛⲓⲡⲉ",
        "t": "iron"
      },
      "expansion": "Coptic ⲃⲉⲛⲓⲡⲉ (benipe, “iron”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is unclear. An overview of opinions follows.\netymological note\nOften connected with the reflexes of Proto-Georgian-Zan *rḳina- (“iron”) (compare especially Laz ერკინა (erǩina)) and Proto-Lezghian *req̇ʷ (“iron”), as well as with Albanian hékur, ekur (“iron”), but the nature of the relationship is unknown.\nAccording to Schrader, the Armenian is borrowed from Georgian-Zan, the ending -աթ (-atʻ) developing under the analogical influence of արծաթ (arcatʻ, “silver”). Tomaschek and Bork too argue for a Georgian-Zan or Northeast Caucasian origin for Armenian.\nBugge 1889 proposes derivation from Proto-Indo-European through an earlier form *երվաթ (*ervatʻ), with cognates in Old High German aruz, aruzzi, erizzi, German Erz (“ore”) and perhaps Sanskrit अरुण (aruṇa), अरुष (aruṣa, “reddish”). In 1893 he disavows this etymology and prefers the above Caucasian origin, adducing also Northern Mansi аргин (argin), Eastern Mari вӱрге́не (vürgéńe), Komi-Zyrian ыргӧн (yrgön, “copper”), Hungarian horgany (“zinc”) as borrowings from the same Caucasian source, but modern research explains these Uralic words otherwise.\nAčaṙean points to another group of superficially similar eastern Uralic words, namely Northern Mansi ке̄р (kēr), Northern Khanty карты (karty), Udmurt корт (kort), Komi-Zyrian кӧрт (kört), Komi-Permyak кӧрт (kört), Eastern Mari кӹртни (kÿrtńi), Moksha кшни (kšńi), Erzya кшни (kšńi, “iron”), without committing to any solution. He rejects all of the above etymologies and leaves the origin open.\nJ̌ahukyan 1987 again connects Old Armenian երկաթ (erkatʻ) with the above Kartvelian and Northeast Caucasian words, assuming that all of these languages borrowed the word from some unknown language, perhaps Hurro-Urartian. He adds that the Uralic words for “iron” (Eastern Mari кӹртни (kÿrtńi) etc.) may have been borrowed from Proto-Armenian, if it is accepted that at some point on the way to their historical homeland Proto-Armenians had direct contacts with the Uralic tribes.\nOlsen lists երկաթ (erkatʻ) among her words of unknown origin.\nFinally, J̌ahukyan 2010 connects with երկինք (erkinkʻ, “sky”), deriving both from Proto-Indo-European *d(i)w-, from *dyew- (“to be bright; sky, heaven”), the ending -աթ (-atʻ) developing under the analogical influence of արծաթ (arcatʻ, “silver”), explaining the connection between “sky” and “iron” by the fact that iron meteorites were one of the earliest sources of usable iron available to humans. For the sound changes see երկու (erku). He adds that the Kartvelian words are probably borrowed from Old Armenian երկինք (erkinkʻ, “sky”). For the association between “sky” and “iron” compare also Coptic ⲃⲉⲛⲓⲡⲉ (benipe, “iron”), which etymologically is from an Egyptian phrase meaning “metal of the heaven” (see Černý).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "erkatʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթ",
      "roman": "erkatʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթք",
      "roman": "erkatʻkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթոյ",
      "roman": "erkatʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթոց",
      "roman": "erkatʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթոյ",
      "roman": "erkatʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթոց",
      "roman": "erkatʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթ",
      "roman": "erkatʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթս",
      "roman": "erkatʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթոյ",
      "roman": "erkatʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթոց",
      "roman": "erkatʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթով",
      "roman": "erkatʻov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթովք",
      "roman": "erkatʻovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթ",
      "roman": "erkatʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթս",
      "roman": "erkatʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթ",
      "roman": "erkatʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթք",
      "roman": "erkatʻkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթի",
      "roman": "erkatʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթաց",
      "roman": "erkatʻacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթի",
      "roman": "erkatʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթաց",
      "roman": "erkatʻacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթ",
      "roman": "erkatʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթս",
      "roman": "erkatʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթէ",
      "roman": "erkatʻē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթաց",
      "roman": "erkatʻacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթաւ",
      "roman": "erkatʻaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթաւք = երկաթօք (erkatʻawkʻ = erkatʻōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթի",
      "roman": "erkatʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթս",
      "roman": "erkatʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթ",
      "roman": "erkatʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթք",
      "roman": "erkatʻkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթի",
      "roman": "erkatʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթից",
      "roman": "erkatʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթի",
      "roman": "erkatʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթից",
      "roman": "erkatʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթ",
      "roman": "erkatʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթս",
      "roman": "erkatʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթէ",
      "roman": "erkatʻē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթից",
      "roman": "erkatʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթիւ",
      "roman": "erkatʻiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթիւք",
      "roman": "erkatʻiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթի",
      "roman": "erkatʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթս",
      "roman": "erkatʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "երկաթ • (erkatʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "երկաթ • (erkatʻ)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "երկաթ",
        "11": "երկաթոց",
        "13": "երկաթ",
        "15": "երկաթս",
        "17": "երկաթոյ",
        "19": "երկաթոց",
        "21": "երկաթով",
        "23": "երկաթովք",
        "25": "երկաթ",
        "27": "երկաթս",
        "3": "երկաթք",
        "5": "երկաթոյ",
        "7": "երկաթոց",
        "9": "երկաթոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "երկաթ",
        "11": "երկաթաց",
        "13": "երկաթ",
        "15": "երկաթս",
        "17": "երկաթէ",
        "19": "երկաթաց",
        "21": "երկաթաւ",
        "23": "երկաթաւք = երկաթօք",
        "25": "երկաթի",
        "27": "երկաթս",
        "3": "երկաթք",
        "5": "երկաթի",
        "7": "երկաթաց",
        "9": "երկաթի",
        "note": "post-classical",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "երկաթ",
        "11": "երկաթից",
        "13": "երկաթ",
        "15": "երկաթս",
        "17": "երկաթէ",
        "19": "երկաթից",
        "21": "երկաթիւ",
        "23": "երկաթիւք",
        "25": "երկաթի",
        "27": "երկաթս",
        "3": "երկաթք",
        "5": "երկաթի",
        "7": "երկաթից",
        "9": "երկաթի",
        "note": "post-classical",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "soft, malleable iron",
          "roman": "erkatʻ kakuł",
          "text": "երկաթ կակուղ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "red-short iron, hot-short iron, red shear or sear iron",
          "roman": "erkatʻ diwraherj",
          "text": "երկաթ դիւրահերձ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "galvanized iron",
          "roman": "erkatʻ kaluanacʻeal",
          "text": "երկաթ կալուանացեալ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "forged, tilted, bar or malleable iron",
          "roman": "erkatʻ kṙanahar",
          "text": "երկաթ կռանահար",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "երկաթ հայելական ― erkatʻ hayelakan ― specular, oligist iron, iron ore",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "pyrophoric iron",
          "roman": "erkatʻ hraber",
          "text": "երկաթ հրաբեր",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "plate, white iron, tinned iron plate, tin, tin plate",
          "roman": "erkatʻ spitak/tʻanag",
          "text": "երկաթ սպիտակ/թանագ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "old iron",
          "roman": "erkatʻ hnoti",
          "text": "երկաթ հնոտի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "grape shot",
          "roman": "kotorkʻ erkatʻoy",
          "text": "կոտորք երկաթոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tag",
          "roman": "sayr erkatʻoy",
          "text": "սայր երկաթոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "smith, blacksmith",
          "roman": "vačaṙakan erkatʻoy",
          "text": "վաճառական երկաթոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to bind or mount with iron",
          "roman": "patel erkatʻov",
          "text": "պատել երկաթով",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sharp",
          "roman": "bazmaxołxoł erkatʻ",
          "text": "բազմախողխող երկաթ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "iron age",
          "roman": "erkatʻi dar",
          "text": "երկաթի դար",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to beat the iron while it is hot",
          "roman": "kṙanel zerkatʻ minčʻ atrašēkn ē",
          "text": "կռանել զերկաթ մինչ ատրաշէկն է",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iron"
      ],
      "id": "en-երկաթ-xcl-noun-BOnA24fn",
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "iron tool, iron weapon, sword, razor, nail"
      ],
      "id": "en-երկաթ-xcl-noun-0hnW76Gb",
      "links": [
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "razor",
          "razor"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 27 63",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Chemical elements",
          "orig": "xcl:Chemical elements",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 35 57",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Metals",
          "orig": "xcl:Metals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fetters, irons, chains, gyves"
      ],
      "id": "en-երկաթ-xcl-noun-x14kdJG7",
      "links": [
        [
          "fetters",
          "fetters"
        ],
        [
          "irons",
          "irons"
        ],
        [
          "chains",
          "chains"
        ],
        [
          "gyves",
          "gyves"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) fetters, irons, chains, gyves"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "երկաթ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Armenian nouns",
    "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Armenian terms with audio links",
    "Armenian undefined derivations",
    "Northern Mansi terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Georgian-Zan languages",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Northeast Caucasian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Georgian-Zan languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Hurro-Urartian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Northeast Caucasian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "hy:Chemical elements",
    "hy:Metals",
    "xcl:Chemical elements",
    "xcl:Metals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "erkatʻe",
      "word": "երկաթե"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkatʻya",
      "word": "երկաթյա"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkatʻuġi",
      "word": "երկաթուղի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xačʻerkatʻ",
      "word": "խաչերկաթ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "երկաթ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian երկաթ (erkatʻ)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian երկաթ (erkatʻ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "erkatʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթ",
      "roman": "erkatʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթներ",
      "roman": "erkatʻner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթի",
      "roman": "erkatʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթների",
      "roman": "erkatʻneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթից",
      "roman": "erkatʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթներից",
      "roman": "erkatʻnericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթով",
      "roman": "erkatʻov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթներով",
      "roman": "erkatʻnerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթում",
      "roman": "erkatʻum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթներում",
      "roman": "erkatʻnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթն",
      "roman": "erkatʻə/erkatʻn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթներն",
      "roman": "erkatʻnerə/erkatʻnern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթին",
      "roman": "erkatʻin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթներին",
      "roman": "erkatʻnerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթս",
      "roman": "erkatʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթներս",
      "roman": "erkatʻners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթիս",
      "roman": "erkatʻis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթներիս",
      "roman": "erkatʻneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթիցս",
      "roman": "erkatʻicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթներիցս",
      "roman": "erkatʻnericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթովս",
      "roman": "erkatʻovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթներովս",
      "roman": "erkatʻnerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթումս",
      "roman": "erkatʻums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթներումս",
      "roman": "erkatʻnerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթդ",
      "roman": "erkatʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթներդ",
      "roman": "erkatʻnerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթիդ",
      "roman": "erkatʻid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթներիդ",
      "roman": "erkatʻnerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթիցդ",
      "roman": "erkatʻicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթներիցդ",
      "roman": "erkatʻnericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթովդ",
      "roman": "erkatʻovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթներովդ",
      "roman": "erkatʻnerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթումդ",
      "roman": "erkatʻumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթներումդ",
      "roman": "erkatʻnerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "երկաթ • (erkatʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "երկաթ • (erkatʻ)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "երկաթ",
        "11": "երկաթին",
        "11s": "երկաթներիցս",
        "13": "երկաթների",
        "13s": "երկաթովս",
        "15": "երկաթներին",
        "15s": "երկաթներովս",
        "17": "երկաթից",
        "17s": "երկաթումս",
        "19": "երկաթներից",
        "19s": "երկաթներումս",
        "1s": "երկաթս",
        "21": "երկաթով",
        "21s": "երկաթդ",
        "23": "երկաթներով",
        "23s": "երկաթներդ",
        "25": "երկաթում",
        "25s": "երկաթիդ",
        "27": "երկաթներում",
        "27s": "երկաթներիդ",
        "29s": "երկաթիցդ",
        "3": "երկաթը/երկաթն",
        "31s": "երկաթներիցդ",
        "33s": "երկաթովդ",
        "35s": "երկաթներովդ",
        "37s": "երկաթումդ",
        "39s": "երկաթներումդ",
        "3s": "երկաթներս",
        "5": "երկաթներ",
        "5s": "երկաթիս",
        "7": "երկաթները/երկաթներն",
        "7s": "երկաթներիս",
        "9": "երկաթի",
        "9s": "երկաթիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "iron"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any metal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) any metal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian colloquialisms",
        "Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "what are these metallic things sticking out here?",
          "roman": "ēs inčʻ ērkatʻner en steġ cʻcʻvac",
          "text": "էս ի՞նչ էրկաթներ են ստեղ ցցված",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "metallic object (not necessarily of iron)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) metallic object (not necessarily of iron)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jeɹˈkɑtʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jeɹˈɡɑtʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hy-երկաթ.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Hy-%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A9.ogg/Hy-%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Hy-%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A9.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ērkatʻ",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "էրկաթ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "երկաթ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Northern Mansi terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Georgian-Zan languages",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Northeast Caucasian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Georgian-Zan languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Hurro-Urartian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Northeast Caucasian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "xcl:Chemical elements",
    "xcl:Metals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "anerkatʻ",
      "word": "աներկաթ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkatʻagam",
      "word": "երկաթագամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkatʻagir",
      "word": "երկաթագիր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkatʻagorc",
      "word": "երկաթագործ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkatʻagorci",
      "word": "երկաթագործի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkatʻakap",
      "word": "երկաթակապ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkatʻakarcr",
      "word": "երկաթակարծր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkatʻakuṙ",
      "word": "երկաթակուռ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkatʻaktrutʻiwn",
      "word": "երկաթակտրութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkatʻahankʻ",
      "word": "երկաթահանք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkatʻahat",
      "word": "երկաթահատ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkatʻahar",
      "word": "երկաթահար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkatʻajor",
      "word": "երկաթաձոր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkatʻanam",
      "word": "երկաթանամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkatʻanig",
      "word": "երկաթանիգ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkatʻapat",
      "word": "երկաթապատ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkatʻapind",
      "word": "երկաթապինդ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkatʻełēn",
      "word": "երկաթեղէն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkatʻi",
      "word": "երկաթի"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "երկաթ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: երկաթ (erkatʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: երկաթ (erkatʻ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
        "2": "*rḳina-",
        "t": "iron"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *rḳina- (“iron”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ერკინა"
      },
      "expansion": "Laz ერკინა (erǩina)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cau-lzg-pro",
        "2": "*req̇ʷ",
        "t": "iron"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Lezghian *req̇ʷ (“iron”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "hekur",
        "3": "hékur"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian hékur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ekur",
        "gloss": "iron"
      },
      "expansion": "ekur (“iron”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ccs-gzn"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian-Zan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-աթ"
      },
      "expansion": "-աթ (-atʻ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "արծաթ",
        "gloss": "silver"
      },
      "expansion": "արծաթ (arcatʻ, “silver”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ccs-gzn"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian-Zan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "cau-nec"
      },
      "expansion": "Northeast Caucasian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*երվաթ"
      },
      "expansion": "*երվաթ (*ervatʻ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "aruz"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German aruz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "aruzzi"
      },
      "expansion": "aruzzi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "erizzi"
      },
      "expansion": "erizzi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Erz",
        "t": "ore"
      },
      "expansion": "German Erz (“ore”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अरुण"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अरुण (aruṇa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अरुष",
        "gloss": "reddish"
      },
      "expansion": "अरुष (aruṣa, “reddish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mns-nor",
        "2": "аргин",
        "tr": "argin"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Mansi аргин (argin)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "вӱрге́не"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari вӱрге́не (vürgéńe)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "ыргӧн",
        "t": "copper"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian ыргӧн (yrgön, “copper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "horgany",
        "t": "zinc"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian horgany (“zinc”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mns-nor",
        "2": "ке̄р"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Mansi ке̄р (kēr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kca-nor",
        "2": "карты"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Khanty карты (karty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "корт"
      },
      "expansion": "Udmurt корт (kort)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "кӧрт"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian кӧрт (kört)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koi",
        "2": "кӧрт"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Permyak кӧрт (kört)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "кӹртни"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari кӹртни (kÿrtńi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "кшни"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha кшни (kšńi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "кшни",
        "t": "iron"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya кшни (kšńi, “iron”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "երկաթ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian երկաթ (erkatʻ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs"
      },
      "expansion": "Kartvelian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cau-nec"
      },
      "expansion": "Northeast Caucasian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "qfa-hur"
      },
      "expansion": "Hurro-Urartian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "кӹртни"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari кӹртни (kÿrtńi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "երկաթ"
      },
      "expansion": "երկաթ (erkatʻ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "երկինք",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sky"
      },
      "expansion": "երկինք (erkinkʻ, “sky”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*d(i)w-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *d(i)w-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dyew-",
        "gloss": "to be bright; sky, heaven"
      },
      "expansion": "*dyew- (“to be bright; sky, heaven”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-աթ"
      },
      "expansion": "-աթ (-atʻ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "արծաթ",
        "gloss": "silver"
      },
      "expansion": "արծաթ (arcatʻ, “silver”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "երկու"
      },
      "expansion": "երկու (erku)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs"
      },
      "expansion": "Kartvelian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "երկինք",
        "t": "sky"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian երկինք (erkinkʻ, “sky”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "ⲃⲉⲛⲓⲡⲉ",
        "t": "iron"
      },
      "expansion": "Coptic ⲃⲉⲛⲓⲡⲉ (benipe, “iron”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is unclear. An overview of opinions follows.\netymological note\nOften connected with the reflexes of Proto-Georgian-Zan *rḳina- (“iron”) (compare especially Laz ერკინა (erǩina)) and Proto-Lezghian *req̇ʷ (“iron”), as well as with Albanian hékur, ekur (“iron”), but the nature of the relationship is unknown.\nAccording to Schrader, the Armenian is borrowed from Georgian-Zan, the ending -աթ (-atʻ) developing under the analogical influence of արծաթ (arcatʻ, “silver”). Tomaschek and Bork too argue for a Georgian-Zan or Northeast Caucasian origin for Armenian.\nBugge 1889 proposes derivation from Proto-Indo-European through an earlier form *երվաթ (*ervatʻ), with cognates in Old High German aruz, aruzzi, erizzi, German Erz (“ore”) and perhaps Sanskrit अरुण (aruṇa), अरुष (aruṣa, “reddish”). In 1893 he disavows this etymology and prefers the above Caucasian origin, adducing also Northern Mansi аргин (argin), Eastern Mari вӱрге́не (vürgéńe), Komi-Zyrian ыргӧн (yrgön, “copper”), Hungarian horgany (“zinc”) as borrowings from the same Caucasian source, but modern research explains these Uralic words otherwise.\nAčaṙean points to another group of superficially similar eastern Uralic words, namely Northern Mansi ке̄р (kēr), Northern Khanty карты (karty), Udmurt корт (kort), Komi-Zyrian кӧрт (kört), Komi-Permyak кӧрт (kört), Eastern Mari кӹртни (kÿrtńi), Moksha кшни (kšńi), Erzya кшни (kšńi, “iron”), without committing to any solution. He rejects all of the above etymologies and leaves the origin open.\nJ̌ahukyan 1987 again connects Old Armenian երկաթ (erkatʻ) with the above Kartvelian and Northeast Caucasian words, assuming that all of these languages borrowed the word from some unknown language, perhaps Hurro-Urartian. He adds that the Uralic words for “iron” (Eastern Mari кӹртни (kÿrtńi) etc.) may have been borrowed from Proto-Armenian, if it is accepted that at some point on the way to their historical homeland Proto-Armenians had direct contacts with the Uralic tribes.\nOlsen lists երկաթ (erkatʻ) among her words of unknown origin.\nFinally, J̌ahukyan 2010 connects with երկինք (erkinkʻ, “sky”), deriving both from Proto-Indo-European *d(i)w-, from *dyew- (“to be bright; sky, heaven”), the ending -աթ (-atʻ) developing under the analogical influence of արծաթ (arcatʻ, “silver”), explaining the connection between “sky” and “iron” by the fact that iron meteorites were one of the earliest sources of usable iron available to humans. For the sound changes see երկու (erku). He adds that the Kartvelian words are probably borrowed from Old Armenian երկինք (erkinkʻ, “sky”). For the association between “sky” and “iron” compare also Coptic ⲃⲉⲛⲓⲡⲉ (benipe, “iron”), which etymologically is from an Egyptian phrase meaning “metal of the heaven” (see Černý).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "erkatʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթ",
      "roman": "erkatʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթք",
      "roman": "erkatʻkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթոյ",
      "roman": "erkatʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթոց",
      "roman": "erkatʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթոյ",
      "roman": "erkatʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթոց",
      "roman": "erkatʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթ",
      "roman": "erkatʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթս",
      "roman": "erkatʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթոյ",
      "roman": "erkatʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթոց",
      "roman": "erkatʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթով",
      "roman": "erkatʻov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթովք",
      "roman": "erkatʻovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթ",
      "roman": "erkatʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթս",
      "roman": "erkatʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթ",
      "roman": "erkatʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթք",
      "roman": "erkatʻkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթի",
      "roman": "erkatʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթաց",
      "roman": "erkatʻacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթի",
      "roman": "erkatʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթաց",
      "roman": "erkatʻacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթ",
      "roman": "erkatʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթս",
      "roman": "erkatʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթէ",
      "roman": "erkatʻē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթաց",
      "roman": "erkatʻacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթաւ",
      "roman": "erkatʻaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթաւք = երկաթօք (erkatʻawkʻ = erkatʻōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթի",
      "roman": "erkatʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթս",
      "roman": "erkatʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթ",
      "roman": "erkatʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթք",
      "roman": "erkatʻkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթի",
      "roman": "erkatʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթից",
      "roman": "erkatʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթի",
      "roman": "erkatʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթից",
      "roman": "erkatʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթ",
      "roman": "erkatʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթս",
      "roman": "erkatʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթէ",
      "roman": "erkatʻē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթից",
      "roman": "erkatʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթիւ",
      "roman": "erkatʻiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթիւք",
      "roman": "erkatʻiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթի",
      "roman": "erkatʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթս",
      "roman": "erkatʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "երկաթ • (erkatʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "երկաթ • (erkatʻ)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "երկաթ",
        "11": "երկաթոց",
        "13": "երկաթ",
        "15": "երկաթս",
        "17": "երկաթոյ",
        "19": "երկաթոց",
        "21": "երկաթով",
        "23": "երկաթովք",
        "25": "երկաթ",
        "27": "երկաթս",
        "3": "երկաթք",
        "5": "երկաթոյ",
        "7": "երկաթոց",
        "9": "երկաթոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "երկաթ",
        "11": "երկաթաց",
        "13": "երկաթ",
        "15": "երկաթս",
        "17": "երկաթէ",
        "19": "երկաթաց",
        "21": "երկաթաւ",
        "23": "երկաթաւք = երկաթօք",
        "25": "երկաթի",
        "27": "երկաթս",
        "3": "երկաթք",
        "5": "երկաթի",
        "7": "երկաթաց",
        "9": "երկաթի",
        "note": "post-classical",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "երկաթ",
        "11": "երկաթից",
        "13": "երկաթ",
        "15": "երկաթս",
        "17": "երկաթէ",
        "19": "երկաթից",
        "21": "երկաթիւ",
        "23": "երկաթիւք",
        "25": "երկաթի",
        "27": "երկաթս",
        "3": "երկաթք",
        "5": "երկաթի",
        "7": "երկաթից",
        "9": "երկաթի",
        "note": "post-classical",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "soft, malleable iron",
          "roman": "erkatʻ kakuł",
          "text": "երկաթ կակուղ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "red-short iron, hot-short iron, red shear or sear iron",
          "roman": "erkatʻ diwraherj",
          "text": "երկաթ դիւրահերձ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "galvanized iron",
          "roman": "erkatʻ kaluanacʻeal",
          "text": "երկաթ կալուանացեալ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "forged, tilted, bar or malleable iron",
          "roman": "erkatʻ kṙanahar",
          "text": "երկաթ կռանահար",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "երկաթ հայելական ― erkatʻ hayelakan ― specular, oligist iron, iron ore",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "pyrophoric iron",
          "roman": "erkatʻ hraber",
          "text": "երկաթ հրաբեր",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "plate, white iron, tinned iron plate, tin, tin plate",
          "roman": "erkatʻ spitak/tʻanag",
          "text": "երկաթ սպիտակ/թանագ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "old iron",
          "roman": "erkatʻ hnoti",
          "text": "երկաթ հնոտի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "grape shot",
          "roman": "kotorkʻ erkatʻoy",
          "text": "կոտորք երկաթոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tag",
          "roman": "sayr erkatʻoy",
          "text": "սայր երկաթոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "smith, blacksmith",
          "roman": "vačaṙakan erkatʻoy",
          "text": "վաճառական երկաթոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to bind or mount with iron",
          "roman": "patel erkatʻov",
          "text": "պատել երկաթով",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sharp",
          "roman": "bazmaxołxoł erkatʻ",
          "text": "բազմախողխող երկաթ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "iron age",
          "roman": "erkatʻi dar",
          "text": "երկաթի դար",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to beat the iron while it is hot",
          "roman": "kṙanel zerkatʻ minčʻ atrašēkn ē",
          "text": "կռանել զերկաթ մինչ ատրաշէկն է",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iron"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "iron tool, iron weapon, sword, razor, nail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "razor",
          "razor"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fetters, irons, chains, gyves"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fetters",
          "fetters"
        ],
        [
          "irons",
          "irons"
        ],
        [
          "chains",
          "chains"
        ],
        [
          "gyves",
          "gyves"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) fetters, irons, chains, gyves"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "երկաթ"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: post-classical",
  "path": [
    "երկաթ"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "երկաթ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: post-classical",
  "path": [
    "երկաթ"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "երկաթ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.