"երկաթ" meaning in Old Armenian

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anerkatʻ",
      "word": "աներկաթ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "erkatʻagam",
      "word": "երկաթագամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "erkatʻagir",
      "word": "երկաթագիր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "erkatʻagorc",
      "word": "երկաթագործ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "erkatʻagorci",
      "word": "երկաթագործի"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "erkatʻakap",
      "word": "երկաթակապ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "erkatʻakarcr",
      "word": "երկաթակարծր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "erkatʻakuṙ",
      "word": "երկաթակուռ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "erkatʻaktrutʻiwn",
      "word": "երկաթակտրութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "erkatʻahankʻ",
      "word": "երկաթահանք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "erkatʻahat",
      "word": "երկաթահատ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "erkatʻahar",
      "word": "երկաթահար"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "erkatʻajor",
      "word": "երկաթաձոր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "erkatʻanam",
      "word": "երկաթանամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "erkatʻanig",
      "word": "երկաթանիգ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "erkatʻapat",
      "word": "երկաթապատ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "erkatʻapind",
      "word": "երկաթապինդ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "erkatʻełēn",
      "word": "երկաթեղէն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "erkatʻi",
      "word": "երկաթի"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "երկաթ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: երկաթ (erkatʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: երկաթ (erkatʻ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
        "2": "*rḳina-",
        "t": "iron"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *rḳina- (“iron”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ერკინა"
      },
      "expansion": "Laz ერკინა (erǩina)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cau-lzg-pro",
        "2": "*req̇ʷ",
        "t": "iron"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Lezghian *req̇ʷ (“iron”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "hekur",
        "3": "hékur"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian hékur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ccs-gzn"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian-Zan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ccs-gzn"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian-Zan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "cau-nec"
      },
      "expansion": "Northeast Caucasian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "aruz"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German aruz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Erz",
        "t": "ore"
      },
      "expansion": "German Erz (“ore”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अरुण"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अरुण (aruṇa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mns-nor",
        "2": "аргин",
        "tr": "argin"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Mansi аргин (argin)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "вӱрге́не"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari вӱрге́не (vürgéńe)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "ыргӧн",
        "t": "copper"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian ыргӧн (yrgön, “copper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "horgany",
        "t": "zinc"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian horgany (“zinc”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mns-nor",
        "2": "ке̄р"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Mansi ке̄р (kēr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kca-nor",
        "2": "карты"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Khanty карты (karty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "корт"
      },
      "expansion": "Udmurt корт (kort)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "кӧрт"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian кӧрт (kört)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koi",
        "2": "кӧрт"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Permyak кӧрт (kört)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "кӹртни"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari кӹртни (kÿrtńi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "кшни"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha кшни (kšńi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "кшни",
        "t": "iron"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya кшни (kšńi, “iron”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "երկաթ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian երկաթ (erkatʻ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs"
      },
      "expansion": "Kartvelian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cau-nec"
      },
      "expansion": "Northeast Caucasian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "qfa-hur"
      },
      "expansion": "Hurro-Urartian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "кӹртни"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari кӹртни (kÿrtńi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*d(i)w-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *d(i)w-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs"
      },
      "expansion": "Kartvelian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "երկինք",
        "t": "sky"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian երկինք (erkinkʻ, “sky”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "ⲃⲉⲛⲓⲡⲉ",
        "t": "iron"
      },
      "expansion": "Coptic ⲃⲉⲛⲓⲡⲉ (benipe, “iron”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is unclear. An overview of opinions follows.\netymological note\nOften connected with the reflexes of Proto-Georgian-Zan *rḳina- (“iron”) (compare especially Laz ერკინა (erǩina)) and Proto-Lezghian *req̇ʷ (“iron”), as well as with Albanian hékur, ekur (“iron”), but the nature of the relationship is unknown.\nAccording to Schrader, the Armenian is borrowed from Georgian-Zan, the ending -աթ (-atʻ) developing under the analogical influence of արծաթ (arcatʻ, “silver”). Tomaschek and Bork too argue for a Georgian-Zan or Northeast Caucasian origin for Armenian.\nBugge 1889 proposes derivation from Proto-Indo-European through an earlier form *երվաթ (*ervatʻ), with cognates in Old High German aruz, aruzzi, erizzi, German Erz (“ore”) and perhaps Sanskrit अरुण (aruṇa), अरुष (aruṣa, “reddish”). In 1893 he disavows this etymology and prefers the above Caucasian origin, adducing also Northern Mansi аргин (argin), Eastern Mari вӱрге́не (vürgéńe), Komi-Zyrian ыргӧн (yrgön, “copper”), Hungarian horgany (“zinc”) as borrowings from the same Caucasian source, but modern research explains these Uralic words otherwise.\nAčaṙean points to another group of superficially similar eastern Uralic words, namely Northern Mansi ке̄р (kēr), Northern Khanty карты (karty), Udmurt корт (kort), Komi-Zyrian кӧрт (kört), Komi-Permyak кӧрт (kört), Eastern Mari кӹртни (kÿrtńi), Moksha кшни (kšńi), Erzya кшни (kšńi, “iron”), without committing to any solution. He rejects all of the above etymologies and leaves the origin open.\nJ̌ahukyan 1987 again connects Old Armenian երկաթ (erkatʻ) with the above Kartvelian and Northeast Caucasian words, assuming that all of these languages borrowed the word from some unknown language, perhaps Hurro-Urartian. He adds that the Uralic words for “iron” (Eastern Mari кӹртни (kÿrtńi) etc.) may have been borrowed from Proto-Armenian, if it is accepted that at some point on the way to their historical homeland Proto-Armenians had direct contacts with the Uralic tribes.\nOlsen lists երկաթ (erkatʻ) among her words of unknown origin.\nFinally, J̌ahukyan 2010 connects with երկինք (erkinkʻ, “sky”), deriving both from Proto-Indo-European *d(i)w-, from *dyew- (“to be bright; sky, heaven”), the ending -աթ (-atʻ) developing under the analogical influence of արծաթ (arcatʻ, “silver”), explaining the connection between “sky” and “iron” by the fact that iron meteorites were one of the earliest sources of usable iron available to humans. For the sound changes see երկու (erku). He adds that the Kartvelian words are probably borrowed from Old Armenian երկինք (erkinkʻ, “sky”). For the association between “sky” and “iron” compare also Coptic ⲃⲉⲛⲓⲡⲉ (benipe, “iron”), which etymologically is from an Egyptian phrase meaning “metal of the heaven” (see Černý).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "erkatʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթ",
      "roman": "erkatʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթք",
      "roman": "erkatʻkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթոյ",
      "roman": "erkatʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթոց",
      "roman": "erkatʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթոյ",
      "roman": "erkatʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթոց",
      "roman": "erkatʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթ",
      "roman": "erkatʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթս",
      "roman": "erkatʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթոյ",
      "roman": "erkatʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթոց",
      "roman": "erkatʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթով",
      "roman": "erkatʻov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթովք",
      "roman": "erkatʻovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթ",
      "roman": "erkatʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթս",
      "roman": "erkatʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթ",
      "roman": "erkatʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթք",
      "roman": "erkatʻkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթի",
      "roman": "erkatʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթաց",
      "roman": "erkatʻacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթի",
      "roman": "erkatʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթաց",
      "roman": "erkatʻacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթ",
      "roman": "erkatʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթս",
      "roman": "erkatʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթէ",
      "roman": "erkatʻē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթաց",
      "roman": "erkatʻacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթաւ",
      "roman": "erkatʻaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթաւք = երկաթօք (erkatʻawkʻ = erkatʻōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթի",
      "roman": "erkatʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթս",
      "roman": "erkatʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթ",
      "roman": "erkatʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթք",
      "roman": "erkatʻkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթի",
      "roman": "erkatʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթից",
      "roman": "erkatʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթի",
      "roman": "erkatʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթից",
      "roman": "erkatʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթ",
      "roman": "erkatʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթս",
      "roman": "erkatʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթէ",
      "roman": "erkatʻē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթից",
      "roman": "erkatʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթիւ",
      "roman": "erkatʻiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթիւք",
      "roman": "erkatʻiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթի",
      "roman": "erkatʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթս",
      "roman": "erkatʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "երկաթ • (erkatʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "երկաթ • (erkatʻ)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "երկաթ",
        "11": "երկաթոց",
        "13": "երկաթ",
        "15": "երկաթս",
        "17": "երկաթոյ",
        "19": "երկաթոց",
        "21": "երկաթով",
        "23": "երկաթովք",
        "25": "երկաթ",
        "27": "երկաթս",
        "3": "երկաթք",
        "5": "երկաթոյ",
        "7": "երկաթոց",
        "9": "երկաթոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "երկաթ",
        "11": "երկաթաց",
        "13": "երկաթ",
        "15": "երկաթս",
        "17": "երկաթէ",
        "19": "երկաթաց",
        "21": "երկաթաւ",
        "23": "երկաթաւք = երկաթօք",
        "25": "երկաթի",
        "27": "երկաթս",
        "3": "երկաթք",
        "5": "երկաթի",
        "7": "երկաթաց",
        "9": "երկաթի",
        "note": "post-classical",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "երկաթ",
        "11": "երկաթից",
        "13": "երկաթ",
        "15": "երկաթս",
        "17": "երկաթէ",
        "19": "երկաթից",
        "21": "երկաթիւ",
        "23": "երկաթիւք",
        "25": "երկաթի",
        "27": "երկաթս",
        "3": "երկաթք",
        "5": "երկաթի",
        "7": "երկաթից",
        "9": "երկաթի",
        "note": "post-classical",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "soft, malleable iron",
          "roman": "erkatʻ kakuł",
          "text": "երկաթ կակուղ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "red-short iron, hot-short iron, red shear or sear iron",
          "roman": "erkatʻ diwraherj",
          "text": "երկաթ դիւրահերձ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "galvanized iron",
          "roman": "erkatʻ kaluanacʻeal",
          "text": "երկաթ կալուանացեալ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "forged, tilted, bar or malleable iron",
          "roman": "erkatʻ kṙanahar",
          "text": "երկաթ կռանահար",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "երկաթ հայելական ― erkatʻ hayelakan ― specular, oligist iron, iron ore",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "pyrophoric iron",
          "roman": "erkatʻ hraber",
          "text": "երկաթ հրաբեր",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "plate, white iron, tinned iron plate, tin, tin plate",
          "roman": "erkatʻ spitak/tʻanag",
          "text": "երկաթ սպիտակ/թանագ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "old iron",
          "roman": "erkatʻ hnoti",
          "text": "երկաթ հնոտի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "grape shot",
          "roman": "kotorkʻ erkatʻoy",
          "text": "կոտորք երկաթոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tag",
          "roman": "sayr erkatʻoy",
          "text": "սայր երկաթոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "smith, blacksmith",
          "roman": "vačaṙakan erkatʻoy",
          "text": "վաճառական երկաթոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to bind or mount with iron",
          "roman": "patel erkatʻov",
          "text": "պատել երկաթով",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sharp",
          "roman": "bazmaxołxoł erkatʻ",
          "text": "բազմախողխող երկաթ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "iron age",
          "roman": "erkatʻi dar",
          "text": "երկաթի դար",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to beat the iron while it is hot",
          "roman": "kṙanel zerkatʻ minčʻ atrašēkn ē",
          "text": "կռանել զերկաթ մինչ ատրաշէկն է",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iron"
      ],
      "id": "en-երկաթ-xcl-noun-BOnA24fn",
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "iron tool, iron weapon, sword, razor, nail"
      ],
      "id": "en-երկաթ-xcl-noun-0hnW76Gb",
      "links": [
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "razor",
          "razor"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 38 4 4 8 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 45 3 2 5 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 17 77",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Chemical elements",
          "orig": "xcl:Chemical elements",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 29 65",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Metals",
          "orig": "xcl:Metals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fetters, irons, chains, gyves"
      ],
      "id": "en-երկաթ-xcl-noun-x14kdJG7",
      "links": [
        [
          "fetters",
          "fetters"
        ],
        [
          "irons",
          "irons"
        ],
        [
          "chains",
          "chains"
        ],
        [
          "gyves",
          "gyves"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) fetters, irons, chains, gyves"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "երկաթ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Northern Mansi terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Georgian-Zan languages",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Northeast Caucasian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Georgian-Zan languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Hurro-Urartian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Northeast Caucasian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "xcl:Chemical elements",
    "xcl:Metals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "anerkatʻ",
      "word": "աներկաթ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkatʻagam",
      "word": "երկաթագամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkatʻagir",
      "word": "երկաթագիր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkatʻagorc",
      "word": "երկաթագործ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkatʻagorci",
      "word": "երկաթագործի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkatʻakap",
      "word": "երկաթակապ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkatʻakarcr",
      "word": "երկաթակարծր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkatʻakuṙ",
      "word": "երկաթակուռ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkatʻaktrutʻiwn",
      "word": "երկաթակտրութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkatʻahankʻ",
      "word": "երկաթահանք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkatʻahat",
      "word": "երկաթահատ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkatʻahar",
      "word": "երկաթահար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkatʻajor",
      "word": "երկաթաձոր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkatʻanam",
      "word": "երկաթանամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkatʻanig",
      "word": "երկաթանիգ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkatʻapat",
      "word": "երկաթապատ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkatʻapind",
      "word": "երկաթապինդ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkatʻełēn",
      "word": "երկաթեղէն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkatʻi",
      "word": "երկաթի"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "երկաթ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: երկաթ (erkatʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: երկաթ (erkatʻ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
        "2": "*rḳina-",
        "t": "iron"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *rḳina- (“iron”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ერკინა"
      },
      "expansion": "Laz ერკინა (erǩina)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cau-lzg-pro",
        "2": "*req̇ʷ",
        "t": "iron"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Lezghian *req̇ʷ (“iron”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "hekur",
        "3": "hékur"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian hékur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ccs-gzn"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian-Zan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ccs-gzn"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian-Zan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "cau-nec"
      },
      "expansion": "Northeast Caucasian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "aruz"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German aruz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Erz",
        "t": "ore"
      },
      "expansion": "German Erz (“ore”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अरुण"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अरुण (aruṇa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mns-nor",
        "2": "аргин",
        "tr": "argin"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Mansi аргин (argin)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "вӱрге́не"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari вӱрге́не (vürgéńe)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "ыргӧн",
        "t": "copper"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian ыргӧн (yrgön, “copper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "horgany",
        "t": "zinc"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian horgany (“zinc”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mns-nor",
        "2": "ке̄р"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Mansi ке̄р (kēr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kca-nor",
        "2": "карты"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Khanty карты (karty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "корт"
      },
      "expansion": "Udmurt корт (kort)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "кӧрт"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian кӧрт (kört)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koi",
        "2": "кӧрт"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Permyak кӧрт (kört)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "кӹртни"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari кӹртни (kÿrtńi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "кшни"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha кшни (kšńi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "кшни",
        "t": "iron"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya кшни (kšńi, “iron”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "երկաթ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian երկաթ (erkatʻ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs"
      },
      "expansion": "Kartvelian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cau-nec"
      },
      "expansion": "Northeast Caucasian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "qfa-hur"
      },
      "expansion": "Hurro-Urartian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "кӹртни"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari кӹртни (kÿrtńi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*d(i)w-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *d(i)w-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs"
      },
      "expansion": "Kartvelian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "երկինք",
        "t": "sky"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian երկինք (erkinkʻ, “sky”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "ⲃⲉⲛⲓⲡⲉ",
        "t": "iron"
      },
      "expansion": "Coptic ⲃⲉⲛⲓⲡⲉ (benipe, “iron”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is unclear. An overview of opinions follows.\netymological note\nOften connected with the reflexes of Proto-Georgian-Zan *rḳina- (“iron”) (compare especially Laz ერკინა (erǩina)) and Proto-Lezghian *req̇ʷ (“iron”), as well as with Albanian hékur, ekur (“iron”), but the nature of the relationship is unknown.\nAccording to Schrader, the Armenian is borrowed from Georgian-Zan, the ending -աթ (-atʻ) developing under the analogical influence of արծաթ (arcatʻ, “silver”). Tomaschek and Bork too argue for a Georgian-Zan or Northeast Caucasian origin for Armenian.\nBugge 1889 proposes derivation from Proto-Indo-European through an earlier form *երվաթ (*ervatʻ), with cognates in Old High German aruz, aruzzi, erizzi, German Erz (“ore”) and perhaps Sanskrit अरुण (aruṇa), अरुष (aruṣa, “reddish”). In 1893 he disavows this etymology and prefers the above Caucasian origin, adducing also Northern Mansi аргин (argin), Eastern Mari вӱрге́не (vürgéńe), Komi-Zyrian ыргӧн (yrgön, “copper”), Hungarian horgany (“zinc”) as borrowings from the same Caucasian source, but modern research explains these Uralic words otherwise.\nAčaṙean points to another group of superficially similar eastern Uralic words, namely Northern Mansi ке̄р (kēr), Northern Khanty карты (karty), Udmurt корт (kort), Komi-Zyrian кӧрт (kört), Komi-Permyak кӧрт (kört), Eastern Mari кӹртни (kÿrtńi), Moksha кшни (kšńi), Erzya кшни (kšńi, “iron”), without committing to any solution. He rejects all of the above etymologies and leaves the origin open.\nJ̌ahukyan 1987 again connects Old Armenian երկաթ (erkatʻ) with the above Kartvelian and Northeast Caucasian words, assuming that all of these languages borrowed the word from some unknown language, perhaps Hurro-Urartian. He adds that the Uralic words for “iron” (Eastern Mari кӹртни (kÿrtńi) etc.) may have been borrowed from Proto-Armenian, if it is accepted that at some point on the way to their historical homeland Proto-Armenians had direct contacts with the Uralic tribes.\nOlsen lists երկաթ (erkatʻ) among her words of unknown origin.\nFinally, J̌ahukyan 2010 connects with երկինք (erkinkʻ, “sky”), deriving both from Proto-Indo-European *d(i)w-, from *dyew- (“to be bright; sky, heaven”), the ending -աթ (-atʻ) developing under the analogical influence of արծաթ (arcatʻ, “silver”), explaining the connection between “sky” and “iron” by the fact that iron meteorites were one of the earliest sources of usable iron available to humans. For the sound changes see երկու (erku). He adds that the Kartvelian words are probably borrowed from Old Armenian երկինք (erkinkʻ, “sky”). For the association between “sky” and “iron” compare also Coptic ⲃⲉⲛⲓⲡⲉ (benipe, “iron”), which etymologically is from an Egyptian phrase meaning “metal of the heaven” (see Černý).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "erkatʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթ",
      "roman": "erkatʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթք",
      "roman": "erkatʻkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթոյ",
      "roman": "erkatʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթոց",
      "roman": "erkatʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթոյ",
      "roman": "erkatʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթոց",
      "roman": "erkatʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթ",
      "roman": "erkatʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթս",
      "roman": "erkatʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթոյ",
      "roman": "erkatʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթոց",
      "roman": "erkatʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթով",
      "roman": "erkatʻov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթովք",
      "roman": "erkatʻovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթ",
      "roman": "erkatʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթս",
      "roman": "erkatʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթ",
      "roman": "erkatʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթք",
      "roman": "erkatʻkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթի",
      "roman": "erkatʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթաց",
      "roman": "erkatʻacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթի",
      "roman": "erkatʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթաց",
      "roman": "erkatʻacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթ",
      "roman": "erkatʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթս",
      "roman": "erkatʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթէ",
      "roman": "erkatʻē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթաց",
      "roman": "erkatʻacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթաւ",
      "roman": "erkatʻaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթաւք = երկաթօք (erkatʻawkʻ = erkatʻōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթի",
      "roman": "erkatʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթս",
      "roman": "erkatʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթ",
      "roman": "erkatʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթք",
      "roman": "erkatʻkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթի",
      "roman": "erkatʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթից",
      "roman": "erkatʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթի",
      "roman": "erkatʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթից",
      "roman": "erkatʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթ",
      "roman": "erkatʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթս",
      "roman": "erkatʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթէ",
      "roman": "erkatʻē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթից",
      "roman": "erkatʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթիւ",
      "roman": "erkatʻiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթիւք",
      "roman": "erkatʻiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթի",
      "roman": "erkatʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երկաթս",
      "roman": "erkatʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "երկաթ • (erkatʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "երկաթ • (erkatʻ)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "երկաթ",
        "11": "երկաթոց",
        "13": "երկաթ",
        "15": "երկաթս",
        "17": "երկաթոյ",
        "19": "երկաթոց",
        "21": "երկաթով",
        "23": "երկաթովք",
        "25": "երկաթ",
        "27": "երկաթս",
        "3": "երկաթք",
        "5": "երկաթոյ",
        "7": "երկաթոց",
        "9": "երկաթոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "երկաթ",
        "11": "երկաթաց",
        "13": "երկաթ",
        "15": "երկաթս",
        "17": "երկաթէ",
        "19": "երկաթաց",
        "21": "երկաթաւ",
        "23": "երկաթաւք = երկաթօք",
        "25": "երկաթի",
        "27": "երկաթս",
        "3": "երկաթք",
        "5": "երկաթի",
        "7": "երկաթաց",
        "9": "երկաթի",
        "note": "post-classical",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "երկաթ",
        "11": "երկաթից",
        "13": "երկաթ",
        "15": "երկաթս",
        "17": "երկաթէ",
        "19": "երկաթից",
        "21": "երկաթիւ",
        "23": "երկաթիւք",
        "25": "երկաթի",
        "27": "երկաթս",
        "3": "երկաթք",
        "5": "երկաթի",
        "7": "երկաթից",
        "9": "երկաթի",
        "note": "post-classical",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "soft, malleable iron",
          "roman": "erkatʻ kakuł",
          "text": "երկաթ կակուղ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "red-short iron, hot-short iron, red shear or sear iron",
          "roman": "erkatʻ diwraherj",
          "text": "երկաթ դիւրահերձ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "galvanized iron",
          "roman": "erkatʻ kaluanacʻeal",
          "text": "երկաթ կալուանացեալ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "forged, tilted, bar or malleable iron",
          "roman": "erkatʻ kṙanahar",
          "text": "երկաթ կռանահար",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "երկաթ հայելական ― erkatʻ hayelakan ― specular, oligist iron, iron ore",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "pyrophoric iron",
          "roman": "erkatʻ hraber",
          "text": "երկաթ հրաբեր",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "plate, white iron, tinned iron plate, tin, tin plate",
          "roman": "erkatʻ spitak/tʻanag",
          "text": "երկաթ սպիտակ/թանագ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "old iron",
          "roman": "erkatʻ hnoti",
          "text": "երկաթ հնոտի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "grape shot",
          "roman": "kotorkʻ erkatʻoy",
          "text": "կոտորք երկաթոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tag",
          "roman": "sayr erkatʻoy",
          "text": "սայր երկաթոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "smith, blacksmith",
          "roman": "vačaṙakan erkatʻoy",
          "text": "վաճառական երկաթոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to bind or mount with iron",
          "roman": "patel erkatʻov",
          "text": "պատել երկաթով",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sharp",
          "roman": "bazmaxołxoł erkatʻ",
          "text": "բազմախողխող երկաթ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "iron age",
          "roman": "erkatʻi dar",
          "text": "երկաթի դար",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to beat the iron while it is hot",
          "roman": "kṙanel zerkatʻ minčʻ atrašēkn ē",
          "text": "կռանել զերկաթ մինչ ատրաշէկն է",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iron"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "iron tool, iron weapon, sword, razor, nail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "razor",
          "razor"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fetters, irons, chains, gyves"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fetters",
          "fetters"
        ],
        [
          "irons",
          "irons"
        ],
        [
          "chains",
          "chains"
        ],
        [
          "gyves",
          "gyves"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) fetters, irons, chains, gyves"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "երկաթ"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: post-classical",
  "path": [
    "երկաթ"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "երկաթ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: post-classical",
  "path": [
    "երկաթ"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "երկաթ",
  "trace": ""
}