"գան" meaning in All languages combined

See գան on Wiktionary

Noun [Armenian]

IPA: [ɡɑn] [Eastern-Armenian, standard], [kʰɑn] [Western-Armenian, standard] Audio: Hy-գան.ogg [Eastern-Armenian]
Etymology: From Old Armenian գան (gan); see it for more. Etymology templates: {{root|hy|ine-pro|*gʷʰen-}}, {{uder|hy|xcl|գան|}} Old Armenian գան (gan) Head templates: {{head|hy|noun|||||||cat2=|g=|head=|id=}} գան • (gan), {{hy-noun}} գան • (gan) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|գան|11=գանին|11s=գաներիցս|13=գաների|13s=գանովս|15=գաներին|15s=գաներովս|17=գանից|17s=գանումս|19=գաներից|19s=գաներումս|1s=գանս|21=գանով|21s=գանդ|23=գաներով|23s=գաներդ|25=գանում|25s=գանիդ|27=գաներում|27s=գաներիդ|29s=գանիցդ|3=գանը/գանն|31s=գաներիցդ|33s=գանովդ|35s=գաներովդ|37s=գանումդ|39s=գաներումդ|3s=գաներս|5=գաներ|5s=գանիս|7=գաները/գաներն|7s=գաներիս|9=գանի|9s=գանիցս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, inanimate}} Forms: gan [romanization], inanimate [table-tags], գան [nominative, singular], գաներ [nominative, plural], գանի [dative, singular], գաների [dative, plural], գանից [ablative, singular], գաներից [ablative, plural], գանով [instrumental, singular], գաներով [instrumental, plural], գանում [locative, singular], գաներում [locative, plural], գանը [definite, nominative, singular], գանն [definite, nominative, singular], գաները [definite, nominative, plural], գաներն [definite, nominative, plural], գանին [dative, definite, singular], գաներին [dative, definite, plural], գանս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], գաներս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], գանիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], գաներիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], գանիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], գաներիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], գանովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], գաներովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], գանումս [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], գաներումս [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], գանդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], գաներդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], գանիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], գաներիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], գանիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], գաներիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], գանովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], գաներովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], գանումդ [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], գաներումդ [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. (archaic) beating, bastinado, battery, blows with a stick Tags: archaic

Noun [Old Armenian]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰn̥-(n)i-, from *gʷʰen-. Etymology templates: {{root|xcl|ine-pro|*gʷʰen-}}, {{inh|xcl|ine-pro||*gʷʰn̥-(n)i-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰn̥-(n)i-, {{m|ine-pro|*gʷʰen-}} *gʷʰen- Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} գան • (gan), {{xcl-noun}} գան • (gan) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|գան|11=գանից|13=գան|15=գանս|17=գանէ|19=գանից|21=գանիւ|23=գանիւք|25=գանի|27=գանս|3=գանք|5=գանի|7=գանից|9=գանի|note=|type=i-type}} Forms: gan [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], գան [nominative, singular], գանք [nominative, plural], գանի [genitive, singular], գանից [genitive, plural], գանի [dative, singular], գանից [dative, plural], գան [accusative, singular], գանս [accusative, plural], գանէ [ablative, singular], գանից [ablative, plural], գանիւ [instrumental, singular], գանիւք [instrumental, plural], գանի [locative, singular], գանս [locative, plural]
  1. beating, bastinado, battery, blows with a stick, whip, lash, whipping Synonyms (beating): ծեծ (cec)
    Sense id: en-գան-xcl-noun-N0D3MZFt Disambiguation of 'beating': 81 19 0
  2. scourge, chastisement, punishment
    Sense id: en-գան-xcl-noun-luIjonr- Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 31 8 59 1 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 36 7 56 1
  3. wound
    Sense id: en-գան-xcl-noun-iTZKCnaZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: գանաբեկ (ganabek), գանալի (ganali), գանալից (ganalicʻ), գանածեծ (ganacec), գանահար (ganahar), գանահարիմ (ganaharim), գանգանակ (ganganak), գանեմ (ganem), զգանեալ (zganeal), չարագան (čʻaragan), չարագանիմ (čʻaraganim)

Download JSON data for գան meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰen-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "գան",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian գան (gan)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian գան (gan); see it for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գան",
      "roman": "gan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաներ",
      "roman": "ganer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանի",
      "roman": "gani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաների",
      "roman": "ganeri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանից",
      "roman": "ganicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաներից",
      "roman": "ganericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանով",
      "roman": "ganov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաներով",
      "roman": "ganerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանում",
      "roman": "ganum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաներում",
      "roman": "ganerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանն",
      "roman": "ganə/gann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաներն",
      "roman": "ganerə/ganern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանին",
      "roman": "ganin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաներին",
      "roman": "ganerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանս",
      "roman": "gans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաներս",
      "roman": "ganers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանիս",
      "roman": "ganis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաներիս",
      "roman": "ganeris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանիցս",
      "roman": "ganicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաներիցս",
      "roman": "ganericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանովս",
      "roman": "ganovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաներովս",
      "roman": "ganerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանումս",
      "roman": "ganums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաներումս",
      "roman": "ganerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանդ",
      "roman": "gand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաներդ",
      "roman": "ganerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանիդ",
      "roman": "ganid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաներիդ",
      "roman": "ganerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանիցդ",
      "roman": "ganicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաներիցդ",
      "roman": "ganericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանովդ",
      "roman": "ganovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաներովդ",
      "roman": "ganerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանումդ",
      "roman": "ganumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաներումդ",
      "roman": "ganerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "գան • (gan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "գան • (gan)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "գան",
        "11": "գանին",
        "11s": "գաներիցս",
        "13": "գաների",
        "13s": "գանովս",
        "15": "գաներին",
        "15s": "գաներովս",
        "17": "գանից",
        "17s": "գանումս",
        "19": "գաներից",
        "19s": "գաներումս",
        "1s": "գանս",
        "21": "գանով",
        "21s": "գանդ",
        "23": "գաներով",
        "23s": "գաներդ",
        "25": "գանում",
        "25s": "գանիդ",
        "27": "գաներում",
        "27s": "գաներիդ",
        "29s": "գանիցդ",
        "3": "գանը/գանն",
        "31s": "գաներիցդ",
        "33s": "գանովդ",
        "35s": "գաներովդ",
        "37s": "գանումդ",
        "39s": "գաներումդ",
        "3s": "գաներս",
        "5": "գաներ",
        "5s": "գանիս",
        "7": "գաները/գաներն",
        "7s": "գաներիս",
        "9": "գանի",
        "9s": "գանիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beating, bastinado, battery, blows with a stick"
      ],
      "id": "en-գան-hy-noun-tTURYe0O",
      "links": [
        [
          "beating",
          "beating"
        ],
        [
          "bastinado",
          "bastinado"
        ],
        [
          "battery",
          "battery"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) beating, bastinado, battery, blows with a stick"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɑn]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɑn]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hy-գան.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Hy-%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B6.ogg/Hy-%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B6.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Hy-%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B6.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "գան"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ganabek",
      "word": "գանաբեկ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ganali",
      "word": "գանալի"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ganalicʻ",
      "word": "գանալից"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ganacec",
      "word": "գանածեծ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ganahar",
      "word": "գանահար"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ganaharim",
      "word": "գանահարիմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ganganak",
      "word": "գանգանակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ganem",
      "word": "գանեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zganeal",
      "word": "զգանեալ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "čʻaragan",
      "word": "չարագան"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "čʻaraganim",
      "word": "չարագանիմ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰen-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʷʰn̥-(n)i-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰn̥-(n)i-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷʰen-"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷʰen-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰn̥-(n)i-, from *gʷʰen-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գան",
      "roman": "gan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանք",
      "roman": "gankʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանի",
      "roman": "gani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանից",
      "roman": "ganicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանի",
      "roman": "gani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանից",
      "roman": "ganicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գան",
      "roman": "gan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանս",
      "roman": "gans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանէ",
      "roman": "ganē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանից",
      "roman": "ganicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանիւ",
      "roman": "ganiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանիւք",
      "roman": "ganiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանի",
      "roman": "gani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանս",
      "roman": "gans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "գան • (gan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "գան • (gan)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "գան",
        "11": "գանից",
        "13": "գան",
        "15": "գանս",
        "17": "գանէ",
        "19": "գանից",
        "21": "գանիւ",
        "23": "գանիւք",
        "25": "գանի",
        "27": "գանս",
        "3": "գանք",
        "5": "գանի",
        "7": "գանից",
        "9": "գանի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to cudgel, to strike with a stick, to whip",
          "roman": "gan harkanel",
          "text": "գան հարկանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to receive a bastinado, beating, blows, to be beaten with a stick or whip",
          "roman": "gan əmpel",
          "text": "գան ըմպել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beating, bastinado, battery, blows with a stick, whip, lash, whipping"
      ],
      "id": "en-գան-xcl-noun-N0D3MZFt",
      "links": [
        [
          "beating",
          "beating"
        ],
        [
          "bastinado",
          "bastinado"
        ],
        [
          "battery",
          "battery"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ],
        [
          "lash",
          "lash"
        ],
        [
          "whipping",
          "whipping"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19 0",
          "roman": "cec",
          "sense": "beating",
          "word": "ծեծ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 8 59 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 7 56 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scourge, chastisement, punishment"
      ],
      "id": "en-գան-xcl-noun-luIjonr-",
      "links": [
        [
          "scourge",
          "scourge"
        ],
        [
          "chastisement",
          "chastisement"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wound"
      ],
      "id": "en-գան-xcl-noun-iTZKCnaZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "գան"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰen-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "գան",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian գան (gan)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian գան (gan); see it for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գան",
      "roman": "gan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաներ",
      "roman": "ganer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանի",
      "roman": "gani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաների",
      "roman": "ganeri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանից",
      "roman": "ganicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաներից",
      "roman": "ganericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանով",
      "roman": "ganov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաներով",
      "roman": "ganerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանում",
      "roman": "ganum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաներում",
      "roman": "ganerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանն",
      "roman": "ganə/gann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաներն",
      "roman": "ganerə/ganern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանին",
      "roman": "ganin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաներին",
      "roman": "ganerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանս",
      "roman": "gans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաներս",
      "roman": "ganers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանիս",
      "roman": "ganis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաներիս",
      "roman": "ganeris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանիցս",
      "roman": "ganicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաներիցս",
      "roman": "ganericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանովս",
      "roman": "ganovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաներովս",
      "roman": "ganerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանումս",
      "roman": "ganums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաներումս",
      "roman": "ganerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանդ",
      "roman": "gand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաներդ",
      "roman": "ganerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանիդ",
      "roman": "ganid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաներիդ",
      "roman": "ganerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանիցդ",
      "roman": "ganicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաներիցդ",
      "roman": "ganericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանովդ",
      "roman": "ganovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաներովդ",
      "roman": "ganerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանումդ",
      "roman": "ganumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաներումդ",
      "roman": "ganerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "գան • (gan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "գան • (gan)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "գան",
        "11": "գանին",
        "11s": "գաներիցս",
        "13": "գաների",
        "13s": "գանովս",
        "15": "գաներին",
        "15s": "գաներովս",
        "17": "գանից",
        "17s": "գանումս",
        "19": "գաներից",
        "19s": "գաներումս",
        "1s": "գանս",
        "21": "գանով",
        "21s": "գանդ",
        "23": "գաներով",
        "23s": "գաներդ",
        "25": "գանում",
        "25s": "գանիդ",
        "27": "գաներում",
        "27s": "գաներիդ",
        "29s": "գանիցդ",
        "3": "գանը/գանն",
        "31s": "գաներիցդ",
        "33s": "գանովդ",
        "35s": "գաներովդ",
        "37s": "գանումդ",
        "39s": "գաներումդ",
        "3s": "գաներս",
        "5": "գաներ",
        "5s": "գանիս",
        "7": "գաները/գաներն",
        "7s": "գաներիս",
        "9": "գանի",
        "9s": "գանիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Armenian lemmas",
        "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Armenian nouns",
        "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
        "Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Armenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-",
        "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Armenian terms with archaic senses",
        "Armenian terms with audio links",
        "Armenian undefined derivations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beating, bastinado, battery, blows with a stick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beating",
          "beating"
        ],
        [
          "bastinado",
          "bastinado"
        ],
        [
          "battery",
          "battery"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) beating, bastinado, battery, blows with a stick"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɑn]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɑn]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hy-գան.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Hy-%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B6.ogg/Hy-%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B6.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Hy-%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B6.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "գան"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ganabek",
      "word": "գանաբեկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ganali",
      "word": "գանալի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ganalicʻ",
      "word": "գանալից"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ganacec",
      "word": "գանածեծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ganahar",
      "word": "գանահար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ganaharim",
      "word": "գանահարիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ganganak",
      "word": "գանգանակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ganem",
      "word": "գանեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zganeal",
      "word": "զգանեալ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čʻaragan",
      "word": "չարագան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čʻaraganim",
      "word": "չարագանիմ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰen-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʷʰn̥-(n)i-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰn̥-(n)i-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷʰen-"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷʰen-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰn̥-(n)i-, from *gʷʰen-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գան",
      "roman": "gan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանք",
      "roman": "gankʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանի",
      "roman": "gani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանից",
      "roman": "ganicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանի",
      "roman": "gani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանից",
      "roman": "ganicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գան",
      "roman": "gan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանս",
      "roman": "gans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանէ",
      "roman": "ganē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանից",
      "roman": "ganicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանիւ",
      "roman": "ganiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանիւք",
      "roman": "ganiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանի",
      "roman": "gani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանս",
      "roman": "gans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "գան • (gan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "գան • (gan)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "գան",
        "11": "գանից",
        "13": "գան",
        "15": "գանս",
        "17": "գանէ",
        "19": "գանից",
        "21": "գանիւ",
        "23": "գանիւք",
        "25": "գանի",
        "27": "գանս",
        "3": "գանք",
        "5": "գանի",
        "7": "գանից",
        "9": "գանի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to cudgel, to strike with a stick, to whip",
          "roman": "gan harkanel",
          "text": "գան հարկանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to receive a bastinado, beating, blows, to be beaten with a stick or whip",
          "roman": "gan əmpel",
          "text": "գան ըմպել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beating, bastinado, battery, blows with a stick, whip, lash, whipping"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beating",
          "beating"
        ],
        [
          "bastinado",
          "bastinado"
        ],
        [
          "battery",
          "battery"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ],
        [
          "lash",
          "lash"
        ],
        [
          "whipping",
          "whipping"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scourge, chastisement, punishment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scourge",
          "scourge"
        ],
        [
          "chastisement",
          "chastisement"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "cec",
      "sense": "beating",
      "word": "ծեծ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "գան"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.