"գան" meaning in Old Armenian

See գան in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰn̥-(n)i-, from *gʷʰen-. Etymology templates: {{root|xcl|ine-pro|*gʷʰen-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|xcl|ine-pro||*gʷʰn̥-(n)i-||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰn̥-(n)i-, {{inh+|xcl|ine-pro||*gʷʰn̥-(n)i-}} Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰn̥-(n)i- Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} գան • (gan), {{xcl-noun}} գան • (gan) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|գան|11=գանից|13=գան|15=գանս|17=գանէ|19=գանից|21=գանիւ|23=գանիւք|25=գանի|27=գանս|3=գանք|5=գանի|7=գանից|9=գանի|note=|type=i-type}} Forms: gan [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], գան [nominative, singular], գանք [nominative, plural], գանի [genitive, singular], գանից [genitive, plural], գանի [dative, singular], գանից [dative, plural], գան [accusative, singular], գանս [accusative, plural], գանէ [ablative, singular], գանից [ablative, plural], գանիւ [instrumental, singular], գանիւք [instrumental, plural], գանի [locative, singular], գանս [locative, plural]
  1. beating, bastinado, battery, blows with a stick, whip, lash, whipping
    Sense id: en-գան-xcl-noun-N0D3MZFt Categories (other): Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 39 16 44 1
  2. scourge, chastisement, punishment
    Sense id: en-գան-xcl-noun-luIjonr- Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 34 16 49 1 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 39 16 44 1
  3. wound
    Sense id: en-գան-xcl-noun-iTZKCnaZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: գանաբեկ (ganabek), գանալի (ganali), գանալից (ganalicʻ), գանածեծ (ganacec), գանահար (ganahar), գանահարիմ (ganaharim), գանգանակ (ganganak), գանեմ (ganem), զգանեալ (zganeal), չարագան (čʻaragan), չարագանիմ (čʻaraganim)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ganabek",
      "word": "գանաբեկ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ganali",
      "word": "գանալի"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ganalicʻ",
      "word": "գանալից"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ganacec",
      "word": "գանածեծ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ganahar",
      "word": "գանահար"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ganaharim",
      "word": "գանահարիմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ganganak",
      "word": "գանգանակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ganem",
      "word": "գանեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zganeal",
      "word": "զգանեալ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "čʻaragan",
      "word": "չարագան"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "čʻaraganim",
      "word": "չարագանիմ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "գան",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: գան (gan) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: գան (gan) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰen-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʷʰn̥-(n)i-",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰn̥-(n)i-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʷʰn̥-(n)i-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰn̥-(n)i-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰn̥-(n)i-, from *gʷʰen-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գան",
      "roman": "gan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանք",
      "roman": "gankʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանի",
      "roman": "gani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանից",
      "roman": "ganicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանի",
      "roman": "gani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանից",
      "roman": "ganicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գան",
      "roman": "gan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանս",
      "roman": "gans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանէ",
      "roman": "ganē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանից",
      "roman": "ganicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանիւ",
      "roman": "ganiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանիւք",
      "roman": "ganiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանի",
      "roman": "gani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանս",
      "roman": "gans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "գան • (gan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "գան • (gan)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "գան",
        "11": "գանից",
        "13": "գան",
        "15": "գանս",
        "17": "գանէ",
        "19": "գանից",
        "21": "գանիւ",
        "23": "գանիւք",
        "25": "գանի",
        "27": "գանս",
        "3": "գանք",
        "5": "գանի",
        "7": "գանից",
        "9": "գանի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 16 44 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to cudgel, to strike with a stick, to whip",
          "roman": "gan harkanel",
          "text": "գան հարկանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to receive a bastinado, beating, blows, to be beaten with a stick or whip",
          "roman": "gan əmpel",
          "text": "գան ըմպել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beating, bastinado, battery, blows with a stick, whip, lash, whipping"
      ],
      "id": "en-գան-xcl-noun-N0D3MZFt",
      "links": [
        [
          "beating",
          "beating"
        ],
        [
          "bastinado",
          "bastinado"
        ],
        [
          "battery",
          "battery"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ],
        [
          "lash",
          "lash"
        ],
        [
          "whipping",
          "whipping"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 16 49 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 16 44 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scourge, chastisement, punishment"
      ],
      "id": "en-գան-xcl-noun-luIjonr-",
      "links": [
        [
          "scourge",
          "scourge"
        ],
        [
          "chastisement",
          "chastisement"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wound"
      ],
      "id": "en-գան-xcl-noun-iTZKCnaZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "գան"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ganabek",
      "word": "գանաբեկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ganali",
      "word": "գանալի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ganalicʻ",
      "word": "գանալից"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ganacec",
      "word": "գանածեծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ganahar",
      "word": "գանահար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ganaharim",
      "word": "գանահարիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ganganak",
      "word": "գանգանակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ganem",
      "word": "գանեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zganeal",
      "word": "զգանեալ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čʻaragan",
      "word": "չարագան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čʻaraganim",
      "word": "չարագանիմ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "գան",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: գան (gan) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: գան (gan) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰen-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʷʰn̥-(n)i-",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰn̥-(n)i-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʷʰn̥-(n)i-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰn̥-(n)i-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰn̥-(n)i-, from *gʷʰen-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գան",
      "roman": "gan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանք",
      "roman": "gankʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանի",
      "roman": "gani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանից",
      "roman": "ganicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանի",
      "roman": "gani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանից",
      "roman": "ganicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գան",
      "roman": "gan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանս",
      "roman": "gans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանէ",
      "roman": "ganē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանից",
      "roman": "ganicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանիւ",
      "roman": "ganiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանիւք",
      "roman": "ganiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանի",
      "roman": "gani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գանս",
      "roman": "gans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "գան • (gan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "գան • (gan)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "գան",
        "11": "գանից",
        "13": "գան",
        "15": "գանս",
        "17": "գանէ",
        "19": "գանից",
        "21": "գանիւ",
        "23": "գանիւք",
        "25": "գանի",
        "27": "գանս",
        "3": "գանք",
        "5": "գանի",
        "7": "գանից",
        "9": "գանի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to cudgel, to strike with a stick, to whip",
          "roman": "gan harkanel",
          "text": "գան հարկանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to receive a bastinado, beating, blows, to be beaten with a stick or whip",
          "roman": "gan əmpel",
          "text": "գան ըմպել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beating, bastinado, battery, blows with a stick, whip, lash, whipping"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beating",
          "beating"
        ],
        [
          "bastinado",
          "bastinado"
        ],
        [
          "battery",
          "battery"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ],
        [
          "lash",
          "lash"
        ],
        [
          "whipping",
          "whipping"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scourge, chastisement, punishment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scourge",
          "scourge"
        ],
        [
          "chastisement",
          "chastisement"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "գան"
}

Download raw JSONL data for գան meaning in Old Armenian (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.