See яма on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ꙗма"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic ꙗма (jama)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jama"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jama",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic ꙗма (jama), from Proto-Slavic *jama.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "я́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jáma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ям",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ма",
"roman": "jáma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мы",
"roman": "jámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мы",
"roman": "jámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ям",
"roman": "jam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ме",
"roman": "jámje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мам",
"roman": "jámam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́му",
"roman": "jámu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мы",
"roman": "jámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́май",
"roman": "jámaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́маю",
"roman": "jámaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мамі",
"roman": "jámami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ме",
"roman": "jámje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мах",
"roman": "jámax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мы",
"roman": "jámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "я́ма<>"
},
"expansion": "я́ма • (jáma) f inan (genitive я́мы, nominative plural я́мы, genitive plural ям)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "я́ма<>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pit, hole (in the ground)"
],
"id": "en-яма-be-noun-qiAXr-QH",
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjama]"
}
],
"word": "яма"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ama"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ama",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ama with prothetic *j-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "я́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jáma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мичка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ма",
"roman": "jáma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ми",
"roman": "jámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мата",
"roman": "jámata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мите",
"roman": "jámite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "я́ма",
"2": "f",
"adj": "я́мен",
"dim": "я́мичка"
},
"expansion": "я́ма • (jáma) f (relational adjective я́мен, diminutive я́мичка)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "я́ма<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pit, ground hole, ditch"
],
"id": "en-яма-bg-noun-z5oCnfQM",
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ров"
},
{
"word": "ду́пка"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "bg:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cavity, sharp depression (geological formation)"
],
"id": "en-яма-bg-noun-w9MlIwBV",
"links": [
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "трап"
},
{
"word": "кухина́"
},
{
"word": "вдлъбнатина́"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈja̟mɐ]"
}
],
"word": "яма"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "orkestróvaja jáma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оркестро́вая я́ма"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "jaama",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: jaama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: jaama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "дьаама",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: дьаама (jaama)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: дьаама (jaama)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ꙗма",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic ꙗма (jama)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ꙗма"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ꙗма (jama)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jama"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jama",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ꙗма (jama), from Proto-Slavic *jama.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "я́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jáma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ям",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мочный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мочка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ма",
"roman": "jáma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мы",
"roman": "jámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мы",
"roman": "jámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́м",
"roman": "jám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ме",
"roman": "jáme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мам",
"roman": "jámam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́му",
"roman": "jámu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мы",
"roman": "jámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мой",
"roman": "jámoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мою",
"roman": "jámoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мами",
"roman": "jámami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ме",
"roman": "jáme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мах",
"roman": "jámax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ма",
"roman": "jáma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мы",
"roman": "jámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мы",
"roman": "jámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мъ",
"roman": "jám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мѣ",
"roman": "jámě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мамъ",
"roman": "jámam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́му",
"roman": "jámu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мы",
"roman": "jámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мой",
"roman": "jámoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мою",
"roman": "jámoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мами",
"roman": "jámami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мѣ",
"roman": "jámě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́махъ",
"roman": "jámax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "я́ма",
"adj": "я́мочный",
"dim": "я́мка",
"dim2": "я́мочка"
},
"expansion": "я́ма • (jáma) f inan (genitive я́мы, nominative plural я́мы, genitive plural ям, relational adjective я́мочный, diminutive я́мка or я́мочка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 25 48 10 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 57 6 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 11 1 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pit, hole (in the ground)"
],
"id": "en-яма-ru-noun-qiAXr-QH",
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 83 1 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Prison",
"orig": "ru:Prison",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Law enforcement",
"Buildings and structures",
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Architecture",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dungeon"
],
"id": "en-яма-ru-noun-Knm-al3r",
"links": [
[
"dungeon",
"dungeon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjamə]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:яма"
],
"word": "яма"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sa",
"3": "यम"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit यम (yama)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit यम (yama).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "я́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jáma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "я́ма",
"2": "f-in",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "я́ма • (jáma) f inan (indeclinable)",
"name": "ru-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Yoga",
"orig": "ru:Yoga",
"parents": [
"Exercise",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yama"
],
"id": "en-яма-ru-noun-qOY3hoxb",
"links": [
[
"yoga",
"yoga"
],
[
"yama",
"yama"
]
],
"qualifier": "yoga",
"raw_glosses": [
"(yoga) yama"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjamə]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:яма"
],
"word": "яма"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "я́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jáma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"head": "я́ма"
},
"expansion": "я́ма • (jáma) m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "jam",
"word": "ям"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of ям (jam)"
],
"id": "en-яма-ru-noun-o6cuIBqO",
"links": [
[
"ям",
"ям#Russian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "dyrá",
"word": "дыра́"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjamə]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:яма"
],
"word": "яма"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ꙗма"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic ꙗма (jama)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jama"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jama",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic ꙗма (jama), from Proto-Slavic *jama.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "я́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jáma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ми",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ми",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ям",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ма",
"roman": "jáma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ми",
"roman": "jámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ми",
"roman": "jámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ям",
"roman": "jam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мі",
"roman": "jámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мам",
"roman": "jámam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́му",
"roman": "jámu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ми",
"roman": "jámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мою",
"roman": "jámoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мами",
"roman": "jámamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мі",
"roman": "jámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мах",
"roman": "jámax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мо",
"roman": "jámo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ми",
"roman": "jámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "я́ма<>",
"dim": "я́мка"
},
"expansion": "я́ма • (jáma) f inan (genitive я́ми, nominative plural я́ми, genitive plural ям, diminutive я́мка)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "я́ма<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pit, hole (in the ground)"
],
"id": "en-яма-uk-noun-qiAXr-QH",
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjamɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-яма.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Uk-%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Uk-%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "яма"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ꙗма"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic ꙗма (jama)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jama"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jama",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic ꙗма (jama), from Proto-Slavic *jama.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "я́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jáma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ям",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ма",
"roman": "jáma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мы",
"roman": "jámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мы",
"roman": "jámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ям",
"roman": "jam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ме",
"roman": "jámje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мам",
"roman": "jámam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́му",
"roman": "jámu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мы",
"roman": "jámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́май",
"roman": "jámaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́маю",
"roman": "jámaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мамі",
"roman": "jámami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ме",
"roman": "jámje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мах",
"roman": "jámax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мы",
"roman": "jámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "я́ма<>"
},
"expansion": "я́ма • (jáma) f inan (genitive я́мы, nominative plural я́мы, genitive plural ям)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "я́ма<>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian feminine nouns",
"Belarusian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Belarusian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Belarusian inanimate nouns",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian nouns",
"Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"pit, hole (in the ground)"
],
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjama]"
}
],
"word": "яма"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ama"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ama",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ama with prothetic *j-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "я́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jáma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мичка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ма",
"roman": "jáma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ми",
"roman": "jámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мата",
"roman": "jámata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мите",
"roman": "jámite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "я́ма",
"2": "f",
"adj": "я́мен",
"dim": "я́мичка"
},
"expansion": "я́ма • (jáma) f (relational adjective я́мен, diminutive я́мичка)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "я́ма<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pit, ground hole, ditch"
],
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ров"
},
{
"word": "ду́пка"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cavity, sharp depression (geological formation)"
],
"links": [
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "трап"
},
{
"word": "кухина́"
},
{
"word": "вдлъбнатина́"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈja̟mɐ]"
}
],
"word": "яма"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Prison"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "orkestróvaja jáma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оркестро́вая я́ма"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "jaama",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: jaama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: jaama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "дьаама",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: дьаама (jaama)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: дьаама (jaama)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ꙗма",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic ꙗма (jama)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ꙗма"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ꙗма (jama)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jama"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jama",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ꙗма (jama), from Proto-Slavic *jama.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "я́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jáma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ям",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мочный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мочка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ма",
"roman": "jáma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мы",
"roman": "jámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мы",
"roman": "jámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́м",
"roman": "jám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ме",
"roman": "jáme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мам",
"roman": "jámam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́му",
"roman": "jámu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мы",
"roman": "jámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мой",
"roman": "jámoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мою",
"roman": "jámoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мами",
"roman": "jámami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ме",
"roman": "jáme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мах",
"roman": "jámax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ма",
"roman": "jáma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мы",
"roman": "jámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мы",
"roman": "jámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мъ",
"roman": "jám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мѣ",
"roman": "jámě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мамъ",
"roman": "jámam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́му",
"roman": "jámu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мы",
"roman": "jámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мой",
"roman": "jámoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мою",
"roman": "jámoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мами",
"roman": "jámami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мѣ",
"roman": "jámě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́махъ",
"roman": "jámax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "я́ма",
"adj": "я́мочный",
"dim": "я́мка",
"dim2": "я́мочка"
},
"expansion": "я́ма • (jáma) f inan (genitive я́мы, nominative plural я́мы, genitive plural ям, relational adjective я́мочный, diminutive я́мка or я́мочка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pit, hole (in the ground)"
],
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dungeon"
],
"links": [
[
"dungeon",
"dungeon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjamə]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:яма"
],
"word": "яма"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian indeclinable nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Russian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Prison"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sa",
"3": "यम"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit यम (yama)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit यम (yama).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "я́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jáma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "я́ма",
"2": "f-in",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "я́ма • (jáma) f inan (indeclinable)",
"name": "ru-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Yoga"
],
"glosses": [
"yama"
],
"links": [
[
"yoga",
"yoga"
],
[
"yama",
"yama"
]
],
"qualifier": "yoga",
"raw_glosses": [
"(yoga) yama"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjamə]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:яма"
],
"word": "яма"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Prison"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "я́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jáma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"head": "я́ма"
},
"expansion": "я́ма • (jáma) m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dyrá",
"word": "дыра́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "jam",
"word": "ям"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of ям (jam)"
],
"links": [
[
"ям",
"ям#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjamə]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:яма"
],
"word": "яма"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ꙗма"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic ꙗма (jama)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jama"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jama",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic ꙗма (jama), from Proto-Slavic *jama.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "я́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jáma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ми",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ми",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ям",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ма",
"roman": "jáma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ми",
"roman": "jámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ми",
"roman": "jámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ям",
"roman": "jam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мі",
"roman": "jámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мам",
"roman": "jámam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́му",
"roman": "jámu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ми",
"roman": "jámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мою",
"roman": "jámoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мами",
"roman": "jámamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мі",
"roman": "jámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мах",
"roman": "jámax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мо",
"roman": "jámo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ми",
"roman": "jámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "я́ма<>",
"dim": "я́мка"
},
"expansion": "я́ма • (jáma) f inan (genitive я́ми, nominative plural я́ми, genitive plural ям, diminutive я́мка)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "я́ма<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"pit, hole (in the ground)"
],
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjamɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-яма.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Uk-%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Uk-%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "яма"
}
Download raw JSONL data for яма meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.