"яма" meaning in Bulgarian

See яма in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈja̟mɐ]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *ama with prothetic *j-. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*ama}} Proto-Slavic *ama Head templates: {{bg-noun|я́ма|f|adj=я́мен|dim=я́мичка}} я́ма • (jáma) f (relational adjective я́мен, diminutive я́мичка) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|я́ма<>}} Forms: я́ма [canonical], jáma [romanization], я́мен [adjective, relational], я́мичка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], я́ма [indefinite, singular], я́ми [indefinite, plural], я́мата [definite, singular], я́мите [definite, plural]
  1. pit, ground hole, ditch Synonyms: ров, ду́пка
    Sense id: en-яма-bg-noun-z5oCnfQM
  2. cavity, sharp depression (geological formation) Categories (place): Landforms Synonyms: трап, кухина́, вдлъбнатина́
    Sense id: en-яма-bg-noun-w9MlIwBV Disambiguation of Landforms: 23 77 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 20 80
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ama"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ama",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ama with prothetic *j-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "я́ма",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jáma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мичка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́ма",
      "roman": "jáma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́ми",
      "roman": "jámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мата",
      "roman": "jámata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мите",
      "roman": "jámite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "я́ма",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "я́мен",
        "dim": "я́мичка"
      },
      "expansion": "я́ма • (jáma) f (relational adjective я́мен, diminutive я́мичка)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "я́ма<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pit, ground hole, ditch"
      ],
      "id": "en-яма-bg-noun-z5oCnfQM",
      "links": [
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ров"
        },
        {
          "word": "ду́пка"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "bg:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cavity, sharp depression (geological formation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-яма-bg-noun-w9MlIwBV",
      "links": [
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "трап"
        },
        {
          "word": "кухина́"
        },
        {
          "word": "вдлъбнатина́"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈja̟mɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "яма"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ama"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ama",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ama with prothetic *j-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "я́ма",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jáma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мичка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́ма",
      "roman": "jáma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́ми",
      "roman": "jámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мата",
      "roman": "jámata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мите",
      "roman": "jámite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "я́ма",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "я́мен",
        "dim": "я́мичка"
      },
      "expansion": "я́ма • (jáma) f (relational adjective я́мен, diminutive я́мичка)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "я́ма<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pit, ground hole, ditch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ров"
        },
        {
          "word": "ду́пка"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cavity, sharp depression (geological formation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "трап"
        },
        {
          "word": "кухина́"
        },
        {
          "word": "вдлъбнатина́"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈja̟mɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "яма"
}

Download raw JSONL data for яма meaning in Bulgarian (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.