See шить on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "ши",
"3": "-ть",
"pos2": "definite genitive suffix"
},
"expansion": "ши (ši) + -ть (-ť, definite genitive suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ши (ši) + -ть (-ť, definite genitive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šiť",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "шить • (šiť)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ši",
"word": "ши"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular genitive of ши (ši)"
],
"id": "en-шить-mdf-noun-B42ViXPL",
"links": [
[
"ши",
"ши#Moksha"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ʃitʲ/"
}
],
"word": "шить"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "ши",
"3": "-ть",
"pos2": "adverbial suffix"
},
"expansion": "ши (ši) + -ть (-ť, adverbial suffix)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "-да"
},
"expansion": "Moksha -да (-da)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ши (ši) + -ть (-ť, adverbial suffix). Serebrennikov calls this suffix \"one of the temporalis adverbial suffixes,\" it has been suggested that it derives from the Uralic ablative, same as Moksha -да (-da), see the latter for more. Alternatively it is to be linked with the Uralic locative *-t. This suffix is not productive, it is found only in a handful of fossilized adverbs. It is etymologically unrelated to the homophonous definite genitive suffix, which is most likely of pronominal origin, cognate with тя (tä, “this”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šiť",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "шить • (šiť)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moksha terms suffixed with -ть",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 2 4 3 40 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 1 2 2 43 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 49\nМон тонафнян илять, а шить покодян\nMon tonafnän iläť, a šiť pokodän\nI study at night, during the day I work",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by day, during the day"
],
"id": "en-шить-mdf-adv-ZUKEA2Or",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"during",
"during"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ʃitʲ/"
}
],
"word": "шить"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "porótʹ",
"word": "поро́ть"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šitʹjó",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "шитьё"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Proverbs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "šej da porí — ne búdet pustój porý; шей да пори́ — не бу́дет глухо́й поры́ (šej da porí — ne búdet gluxój porý)",
"word": "шей да пори́ — не бу́дет пусто́й поры́"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*syewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šiti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šiti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šiti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šiti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*sjū́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sjū́ˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*syewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *syewh₁-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "siūti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian siūti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sew"
},
"expansion": "English sew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suō"
},
"expansion": "Latin suō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šiti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sjū́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *syewh₁-.\nCognate to Lithuanian siūti, English sew, Latin suō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šitʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сшить",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "11b imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́ть",
"roman": "šítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "шью́щий",
"roman": "šʹjúščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́вший",
"roman": "šívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́тый",
"roman": "šítyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́в",
"roman": "šív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́вши",
"roman": "šívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "шью́",
"roman": "šʹjú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду ши́ть",
"roman": "búdu šítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шьёшь",
"roman": "šʹjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь ши́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ šítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шьёт",
"roman": "šʹjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет ши́ть",
"roman": "búdet šítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "шьём",
"roman": "šʹjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем ши́ть",
"roman": "búdem šítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шьёте",
"roman": "šʹjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете ши́ть",
"roman": "búdete šítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "шью́т",
"roman": "šʹjút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут ши́ть",
"roman": "búdut šítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́й",
"roman": "šéj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́йте",
"roman": "šéjte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́л",
"roman": "šíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́ли",
"roman": "šíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́ла",
"roman": "šíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́ли",
"roman": "šíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́ло",
"roman": "šílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́ли",
"roman": "šíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "11b imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́ть",
"roman": "šítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "шью́щій",
"roman": "šʹjúščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́вшій",
"roman": "šívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́тый",
"roman": "šítyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́въ",
"roman": "šív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́вши",
"roman": "šívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "шью́",
"roman": "šʹjú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду ши́ть",
"roman": "búdu šítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шьёшь",
"roman": "šʹjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь ши́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ šítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шьётъ",
"roman": "šʹjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́детъ ши́ть",
"roman": "búdet šítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "шьёмъ",
"roman": "šʹjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демъ ши́ть",
"roman": "búdem šítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шьёте",
"roman": "šʹjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете ши́ть",
"roman": "búdete šítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "шью́тъ",
"roman": "šʹjút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дутъ ши́ть",
"roman": "búdut šítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́й",
"roman": "šéj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́йте",
"roman": "šéjte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́лъ",
"roman": "šíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́ли",
"roman": "šíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́ла",
"roman": "šíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́ли",
"roman": "šíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́ло",
"roman": "šílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́ли",
"roman": "šíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шить",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "сшить"
},
"expansion": "шить • (šitʹ) impf (perfective сшить)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "11b+p",
"3": "шить",
"pradp": "-"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "11b+p",
"3": "шить",
"old": "1",
"pradp": "-"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Native"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "švéjnyj",
"word": "шве́йный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "švec",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "швец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "švejá",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "швея́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šitʹjó",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "шитьё"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šov",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шов"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šóvnyj",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шо́вный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ošéjnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оше́йник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "perešéjek",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "переше́ек"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šéja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ше́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Borrowed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kutjurʹjé",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кутюрье́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 27 17 12 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Sewing",
"orig": "ru:Sewing",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to sew on a machine",
"roman": "šitʹ na mašínke",
"text": "шить на маши́нке",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sew"
],
"id": "en-шить-ru-verb-ZJ~JTPGi",
"links": [
[
"sew",
"sew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sew"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "прошива́ть"
},
{
"word": "стега́ть"
},
{
"word": "смётывать"
},
{
"word": "строчи́ть"
},
{
"word": "тача́ть"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What is she? She’s a dressmaker.",
"roman": "Čem oná zanimájetsja? Ona šʹjot.",
"text": "Чем она́ занима́ется? Она шьёт.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be occupied with sewing, to tailor"
],
"id": "en-шить-ru-verb-AwsKZU1v",
"links": [
[
"tailor",
"tailor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, only imperfective) to be occupied with sewing, to tailor"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "обшива́ть"
},
{
"word": "портняжить"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 2 4 3 40 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 1 2 2 43 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 83 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "23 11 40 12 14",
"roman": "rasšíva",
"sense": "verbs):вшить pf (všitʹ), вшива́ть impf (všivátʹ)вы́шить pf (výšitʹ), вышива́ть impf (vyšivátʹ)доши́ть pf (došítʹ), дошива́ть impf (došivátʹ)заши́ть pf (zašítʹ), зашива́ть impf (zašivátʹ)заши́ться pf (zašítʹsja), зашива́ться impf (zašivátʹsja)исши́ть pf (isšítʹ), исшива́ть impf (isšivátʹ)надши́ть pf (nadšítʹ), надшива́ть impf (nadšivátʹ)наши́ть pf (našítʹ), нашива́ть impf (našivátʹ)обши́ть pf (obšítʹ), обшива́ть impf (obšivátʹ)обши́ться pf (obšítʹsja), обшива́ться impf (obšivátʹsja)отши́ть pf (otšítʹ), отшива́ть impf (otšivátʹ)отши́ться pf (otšítʹsja), отшива́ться impf (otšivátʹsja)переши́ть pf (perešítʹ), перешива́ть impf (perešivátʹ)подши́ть pf (podšítʹ), подшива́ть impf (podšivátʹ)поши́ть pf (pošítʹ)приши́ть pf (prišítʹ), пришива́ть impf (prišivátʹ)проши́ть pf (prošítʹ), прошива́ть impf (prošivátʹ)расши́ть pf (rasšítʹ), расшива́ть impf (rasšivátʹ)расши́ться pf (rasšítʹsja), расшива́ться impf (rasšivátʹsja)сшить pf (sšitʹ), сшива́ть impf (sšivátʹ)уши́ть pf (ušítʹ), ушива́ть impf (ušivátʹ)уши́ться pf (ušítʹsja), ушива́ться impf (ušivátʹsja; from the verbs derived",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вышива́нка fвы́шивка fнаши́вка fобши́вка fподши́вка fпоши́в mпроши́вка fрасши́ва"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to order (e.g., a dress)"
],
"id": "en-шить-ru-verb-3dP36UbK",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to order (e.g., a dress)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "embroider in gold",
"roman": "šitʹ zólotom",
"text": "шить зо́лотом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "blatantly obvious, transparent to anyone (literally, “embroidered in white thread”)",
"roman": "šito bélymi nítkami",
"text": "шито бе́лыми ни́тками (saying)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cook up charges (literally, “to embroider the case”)",
"roman": "šitʹ délo",
"text": "шить де́ло (colloquial)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(он) не лы́ком шит (saying) ― (on) ne lýkom šit ― (he) was not born yesterday (literally, “(he) was not embroidered in bast”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to embroider"
],
"id": "en-шить-ru-verb-n4bZgeyE",
"links": [
[
"embroider",
"embroider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only imperfective) to embroider"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make a raft",
"roman": "šitʹ plot",
"text": "шить плот",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to nail planking"
],
"id": "en-шить-ru-verb-dHcjKyYI",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"planking",
"planking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to nail planking"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-шить.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨtʲ"
}
],
"word": "шить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Moksha adverbs",
"Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
"Moksha lemmas",
"Moksha non-lemma forms",
"Moksha noun forms",
"Moksha terms suffixed with -ть",
"Moksha terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Moksha entries",
"ru:Sewing"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "ши",
"3": "-ть",
"pos2": "definite genitive suffix"
},
"expansion": "ши (ši) + -ть (-ť, definite genitive suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ши (ši) + -ть (-ť, definite genitive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šiť",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "шить • (šiť)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ši",
"word": "ши"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular genitive of ши (ši)"
],
"links": [
[
"ши",
"ши#Moksha"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ʃitʲ/"
}
],
"word": "шить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Moksha adverbs",
"Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
"Moksha lemmas",
"Moksha terms suffixed with -ть",
"Moksha terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Moksha entries",
"ru:Sewing"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "ши",
"3": "-ть",
"pos2": "adverbial suffix"
},
"expansion": "ши (ši) + -ть (-ť, adverbial suffix)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "-да"
},
"expansion": "Moksha -да (-da)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ши (ši) + -ть (-ť, adverbial suffix). Serebrennikov calls this suffix \"one of the temporalis adverbial suffixes,\" it has been suggested that it derives from the Uralic ablative, same as Moksha -да (-da), see the latter for more. Alternatively it is to be linked with the Uralic locative *-t. This suffix is not productive, it is found only in a handful of fossilized adverbs. It is etymologically unrelated to the homophonous definite genitive suffix, which is most likely of pronominal origin, cognate with тя (tä, “this”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šiť",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "шить • (šiť)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Moksha terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 49\nМон тонафнян илять, а шить покодян\nMon tonafnän iläť, a šiť pokodän\nI study at night, during the day I work",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by day, during the day"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"during",
"during"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ʃitʲ/"
}
],
"word": "шить"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "porótʹ",
"word": "поро́ть"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/ɨtʲ",
"Rhymes:Russian/ɨtʲ/1 syllable",
"Russian class 11 verbs",
"Russian class 11b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *syewh₁-",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs",
"ru:Sewing"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rasšíva",
"sense": "verbs):вшить pf (všitʹ), вшива́ть impf (všivátʹ)вы́шить pf (výšitʹ), вышива́ть impf (vyšivátʹ)доши́ть pf (došítʹ), дошива́ть impf (došivátʹ)заши́ть pf (zašítʹ), зашива́ть impf (zašivátʹ)заши́ться pf (zašítʹsja), зашива́ться impf (zašivátʹsja)исши́ть pf (isšítʹ), исшива́ть impf (isšivátʹ)надши́ть pf (nadšítʹ), надшива́ть impf (nadšivátʹ)наши́ть pf (našítʹ), нашива́ть impf (našivátʹ)обши́ть pf (obšítʹ), обшива́ть impf (obšivátʹ)обши́ться pf (obšítʹsja), обшива́ться impf (obšivátʹsja)отши́ть pf (otšítʹ), отшива́ть impf (otšivátʹ)отши́ться pf (otšítʹsja), отшива́ться impf (otšivátʹsja)переши́ть pf (perešítʹ), перешива́ть impf (perešivátʹ)подши́ть pf (podšítʹ), подшива́ть impf (podšivátʹ)поши́ть pf (pošítʹ)приши́ть pf (prišítʹ), пришива́ть impf (prišivátʹ)проши́ть pf (prošítʹ), прошива́ть impf (prošivátʹ)расши́ть pf (rasšítʹ), расшива́ть impf (rasšivátʹ)расши́ться pf (rasšítʹsja), расшива́ться impf (rasšivátʹsja)сшить pf (sšitʹ), сшива́ть impf (sšivátʹ)уши́ть pf (ušítʹ), ушива́ть impf (ušivátʹ)уши́ться pf (ušítʹsja), ушива́ться impf (ušivátʹsja; from the verbs derived",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вышива́нка fвы́шивка fнаши́вка fобши́вка fподши́вка fпоши́в mпроши́вка fрасши́ва"
},
{
"roman": "šitʹjó",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "шитьё"
},
{
"word": "Proverbs"
},
{
"alt": "šej da porí — ne búdet pustój porý; шей да пори́ — не бу́дет глухо́й поры́ (šej da porí — ne búdet gluxój porý)",
"word": "шей да пори́ — не бу́дет пусто́й поры́"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*syewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šiti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šiti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šiti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šiti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*sjū́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sjū́ˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*syewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *syewh₁-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "siūti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian siūti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sew"
},
"expansion": "English sew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suō"
},
"expansion": "Latin suō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šiti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sjū́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *syewh₁-.\nCognate to Lithuanian siūti, English sew, Latin suō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šitʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сшить",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "11b imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́ть",
"roman": "šítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "шью́щий",
"roman": "šʹjúščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́вший",
"roman": "šívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́тый",
"roman": "šítyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́в",
"roman": "šív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́вши",
"roman": "šívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "шью́",
"roman": "šʹjú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду ши́ть",
"roman": "búdu šítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шьёшь",
"roman": "šʹjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь ши́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ šítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шьёт",
"roman": "šʹjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет ши́ть",
"roman": "búdet šítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "шьём",
"roman": "šʹjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем ши́ть",
"roman": "búdem šítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шьёте",
"roman": "šʹjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете ши́ть",
"roman": "búdete šítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "шью́т",
"roman": "šʹjút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут ши́ть",
"roman": "búdut šítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́й",
"roman": "šéj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́йте",
"roman": "šéjte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́л",
"roman": "šíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́ли",
"roman": "šíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́ла",
"roman": "šíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́ли",
"roman": "šíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́ло",
"roman": "šílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́ли",
"roman": "šíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "11b imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́ть",
"roman": "šítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "шью́щій",
"roman": "šʹjúščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́вшій",
"roman": "šívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́тый",
"roman": "šítyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́въ",
"roman": "šív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́вши",
"roman": "šívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "шью́",
"roman": "šʹjú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду ши́ть",
"roman": "búdu šítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шьёшь",
"roman": "šʹjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь ши́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ šítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шьётъ",
"roman": "šʹjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́детъ ши́ть",
"roman": "búdet šítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "шьёмъ",
"roman": "šʹjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демъ ши́ть",
"roman": "búdem šítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шьёте",
"roman": "šʹjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете ши́ть",
"roman": "búdete šítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "шью́тъ",
"roman": "šʹjút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дутъ ши́ть",
"roman": "búdut šítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́й",
"roman": "šéj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́йте",
"roman": "šéjte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́лъ",
"roman": "šíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́ли",
"roman": "šíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́ла",
"roman": "šíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́ли",
"roman": "šíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́ло",
"roman": "šílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́ли",
"roman": "šíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шить",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "сшить"
},
"expansion": "шить • (šitʹ) impf (perfective сшить)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "11b+p",
"3": "шить",
"pradp": "-"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "11b+p",
"3": "шить",
"old": "1",
"pradp": "-"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "Native"
},
{
"roman": "švéjnyj",
"word": "шве́йный"
},
{
"roman": "švec",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "швец"
},
{
"roman": "švejá",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "швея́"
},
{
"roman": "šitʹjó",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "шитьё"
},
{
"roman": "šov",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шов"
},
{
"roman": "šóvnyj",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шо́вный"
},
{
"roman": "ošéjnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оше́йник"
},
{
"roman": "perešéjek",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "переше́ек"
},
{
"roman": "šéja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ше́я"
},
{
"word": "Borrowed"
},
{
"roman": "kutjurʹjé",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кутюрье́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to sew on a machine",
"roman": "šitʹ na mašínke",
"text": "шить на маши́нке",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sew"
],
"links": [
[
"sew",
"sew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sew"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "прошива́ть"
},
{
"word": "стега́ть"
},
{
"word": "смётывать"
},
{
"word": "строчи́ть"
},
{
"word": "тача́ть"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What is she? She’s a dressmaker.",
"roman": "Čem oná zanimájetsja? Ona šʹjot.",
"text": "Чем она́ занима́ется? Она шьёт.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be occupied with sewing, to tailor"
],
"links": [
[
"tailor",
"tailor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, only imperfective) to be occupied with sewing, to tailor"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "обшива́ть"
},
{
"word": "портняжить"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to order (e.g., a dress)"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to order (e.g., a dress)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "embroider in gold",
"roman": "šitʹ zólotom",
"text": "шить зо́лотом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "blatantly obvious, transparent to anyone (literally, “embroidered in white thread”)",
"roman": "šito bélymi nítkami",
"text": "шито бе́лыми ни́тками (saying)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cook up charges (literally, “to embroider the case”)",
"roman": "šitʹ délo",
"text": "шить де́ло (colloquial)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(он) не лы́ком шит (saying) ― (on) ne lýkom šit ― (he) was not born yesterday (literally, “(he) was not embroidered in bast”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to embroider"
],
"links": [
[
"embroider",
"embroider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only imperfective) to embroider"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make a raft",
"roman": "šitʹ plot",
"text": "шить плот",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to nail planking"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"planking",
"planking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to nail planking"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-шить.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨtʲ"
}
],
"word": "шить"
}
Download raw JSONL data for шить meaning in All languages combined (18.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.