See шить on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for шить meaning in All languages combined (20.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "ши",
"3": "-ть",
"pos2": "definite genitive suffix"
},
"expansion": "ши (ši) + -ть (-ť, definite genitive suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ши (ši) + -ть (-ť, definite genitive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šiť",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "шить • (šiť)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ši",
"word": "ши"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular genitive of ши (ši)"
],
"id": "en-шить-mdf-noun-B42ViXPL",
"links": [
[
"ши",
"ши#Moksha"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ʃitʲ/"
}
],
"word": "шить"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "ши",
"3": "-ть",
"pos2": "adverbial suffix"
},
"expansion": "ши (ši) + -ть (-ť, adverbial suffix)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "-да"
},
"expansion": "Moksha -да (-da)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*-t"
},
"expansion": "*-t",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "тя",
"t": "this"
},
"expansion": "тя (ťa, “this”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ши (ši) + -ть (-ť, adverbial suffix). Serebrennikov calls this suffix \"one of the temporalis adverbial suffixes,\" it has been suggested that it derives from the Uralic ablative, same as Moksha -да (-da), see the latter for more. Alternatively it is to be linked with the Uralic locative *-t. This suffix is not productive, it is found only in a handful of fossilized adverbs. It is etymologically unrelated to the homophonous definite genitive suffix, which is most likely of pronominal origin, cognate with тя (ťa, “this”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šiť",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "шить • (šiť)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moksha terms suffixed with -ть",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I study at night, during the day I work",
"ref": "O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, page 49",
"roman": "Mon tonafńan iľať, a šiť pokoďan",
"text": "Мон тонафнян илять, а шить покодян",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by day, during the day"
],
"id": "en-шить-mdf-adv-ZUKEA2Or",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"during",
"during"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ʃitʲ/"
}
],
"word": "шить"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "porótʹ",
"word": "поро́ть"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "všitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вшить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "všivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вшива́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "výšitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́шить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vyšivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вышива́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "došítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "доши́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "došivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дошива́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zašítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заши́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zašivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зашива́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zašítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заши́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zašivátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зашива́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "isšítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "исши́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "isšivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "исшива́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nadšítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "надши́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nadšivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "надшива́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "našítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "наши́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "našivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нашива́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obšítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обши́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obšivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обшива́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obšítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обши́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obšivátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обшива́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otšítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отши́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otšivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отшива́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otšítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отши́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otšivátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отшива́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "perešítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "переши́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "perešivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перешива́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "podšítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подши́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "podšivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подшива́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pošítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поши́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prišítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "приши́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prišivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пришива́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prošítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "проши́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prošivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прошива́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rasšítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "расши́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rasšivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "расшива́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rasšítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "расши́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rasšivátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "расшива́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sšitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сшить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sšivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сшива́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ušítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уши́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ušivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ушива́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ušítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уши́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ušivátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ушива́ться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šiti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šiti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šiti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šiti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*sjū́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sjū́ˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*syewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *syewh₁-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "siūti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian siūti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sew"
},
"expansion": "English sew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suō"
},
"expansion": "Latin suō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šiti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sjū́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *syewh₁-.\nCognate to Lithuanian siūti, English sew, Latin suō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šitʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сшить",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "11b imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́ть",
"roman": "šítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "шью́щий",
"roman": "šʹjúščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́вший",
"roman": "šívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́тый",
"roman": "šítyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́в",
"roman": "šív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́вши",
"roman": "šívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "шью́",
"roman": "šʹjú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду ши́ть",
"roman": "búdu šítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шьёшь",
"roman": "šʹjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь ши́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ šítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шьёт",
"roman": "šʹjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет ши́ть",
"roman": "búdet šítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "шьём",
"roman": "šʹjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем ши́ть",
"roman": "búdem šítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шьёте",
"roman": "šʹjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете ши́ть",
"roman": "búdete šítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "шью́т",
"roman": "šʹjút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут ши́ть",
"roman": "búdut šítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́й",
"roman": "šéj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́йте",
"roman": "šéjte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́л",
"roman": "šíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́ли",
"roman": "šíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́ла",
"roman": "šíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́ли",
"roman": "šíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́ло",
"roman": "šílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́ли",
"roman": "šíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "11b imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́ть",
"roman": "šítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "шью́щій",
"roman": "šʹjúščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́вшій",
"roman": "šívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́тый",
"roman": "šítyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́въ",
"roman": "šív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́вши",
"roman": "šívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "шью́",
"roman": "šʹjú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду ши́ть",
"roman": "búdu šítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шьёшь",
"roman": "šʹjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь ши́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ šítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шьётъ",
"roman": "šʹjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́детъ ши́ть",
"roman": "búdet šítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "шьёмъ",
"roman": "šʹjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демъ ши́ть",
"roman": "búdem šítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шьёте",
"roman": "šʹjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете ши́ть",
"roman": "búdete šítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "шью́тъ",
"roman": "šʹjút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дутъ ши́ть",
"roman": "búdut šítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́й",
"roman": "šéj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́йте",
"roman": "šéjte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́лъ",
"roman": "šíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́ли",
"roman": "šíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́ла",
"roman": "šíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́ли",
"roman": "šíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́ло",
"roman": "šílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́ли",
"roman": "šíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шить",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "сшить"
},
"expansion": "шить • (šitʹ) impf (perfective сшить)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "11b+p",
"3": "шить",
"pradp": "-"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "11b+p",
"3": "шить",
"old": "1",
"pradp": "-"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "všivanije",
"word": "вшивание"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vyšivanije",
"word": "вышивание"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "výšivka",
"word": "вы́шивка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zašivanije",
"word": "зашивание"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "našivanije",
"word": "нашивание"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "našívka",
"word": "наши́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obšivanije",
"word": "обшивание"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obšívka",
"word": "обши́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "perešivanije",
"word": "перешивание"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "perešivka",
"word": "перешивка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prišivanije",
"word": "пришивание"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prošivanije",
"word": "прошивание"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prošívka",
"word": "проши́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rasšivanije",
"word": "расшивание"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sšivanije",
"word": "сшивание"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ušivanije",
"word": "ушивание"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "švec",
"word": "швец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "švéjnyj",
"word": "шве́йный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "švejá",
"word": "швея́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šitʹjó",
"word": "шитьё"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 28 13 12 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Sewing",
"orig": "ru:Sewing",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to sew on a machine",
"roman": "šitʹ na mašínke",
"text": "шить на маши́нке",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sew"
],
"id": "en-шить-ru-verb-ZJ~JTPGi",
"links": [
[
"sew",
"sew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sew"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "прошива́ть"
},
{
"word": "стега́ть"
},
{
"word": "смётывать"
},
{
"word": "строчи́ть"
},
{
"word": "тача́ть"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What is she? She’s a dressmaker.",
"roman": "Čem oná zanimájetsja? Ona šʹjot.",
"text": "Чем она́ занима́ется? Она шьёт.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be occupied with sewing, to tailor"
],
"id": "en-шить-ru-verb-AwsKZU1v",
"links": [
[
"tailor",
"tailor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, only imperfective) to be occupied with sewing, to tailor"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "обшива́ть"
},
{
"word": "портняжить"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 80 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to order (e.g., a dress)"
],
"id": "en-шить-ru-verb-3dP36UbK",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to order (e.g., a dress)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "embroider in gold",
"roman": "šitʹ zólotom",
"text": "шить зо́лотом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "blatantly obvious, transparent to anyone (literally, “embroidered in white thread”)",
"roman": "šito bélymi nítkami",
"text": "шито бе́лыми ни́тками (saying)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cook up charges (literally, “to embroider the case”)",
"roman": "šitʹ délo",
"text": "шить де́ло (colloquial)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(он) не лы́ком шит (saying) ― (on) ne lýkom šit ― (he) was not born yesterday (literally, “(he) was not embroidered in bast”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to embroider"
],
"id": "en-шить-ru-verb-n4bZgeyE",
"links": [
[
"embroider",
"embroider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only imperfective) to embroider"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make a raft",
"roman": "šitʹ plot",
"text": "шить плот",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to nail planking"
],
"id": "en-шить-ru-verb-dHcjKyYI",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"planking",
"planking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to nail planking"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʂɨtʲ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨtʲ"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-шить.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "шить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Moksha adverbs",
"Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
"Moksha lemmas",
"Moksha non-lemma forms",
"Moksha noun forms",
"Moksha terms suffixed with -ть",
"Moksha terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Moksha entries",
"ru:Sewing"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "ши",
"3": "-ть",
"pos2": "definite genitive suffix"
},
"expansion": "ши (ši) + -ть (-ť, definite genitive suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ши (ši) + -ть (-ť, definite genitive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šiť",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "шить • (šiť)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ši",
"word": "ши"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular genitive of ши (ši)"
],
"links": [
[
"ши",
"ши#Moksha"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ʃitʲ/"
}
],
"word": "шить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Moksha adverbs",
"Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
"Moksha lemmas",
"Moksha terms suffixed with -ть",
"Moksha terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Moksha entries",
"ru:Sewing"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "ши",
"3": "-ть",
"pos2": "adverbial suffix"
},
"expansion": "ши (ši) + -ть (-ť, adverbial suffix)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "-да"
},
"expansion": "Moksha -да (-da)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*-t"
},
"expansion": "*-t",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "тя",
"t": "this"
},
"expansion": "тя (ťa, “this”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ши (ši) + -ть (-ť, adverbial suffix). Serebrennikov calls this suffix \"one of the temporalis adverbial suffixes,\" it has been suggested that it derives from the Uralic ablative, same as Moksha -да (-da), see the latter for more. Alternatively it is to be linked with the Uralic locative *-t. This suffix is not productive, it is found only in a handful of fossilized adverbs. It is etymologically unrelated to the homophonous definite genitive suffix, which is most likely of pronominal origin, cognate with тя (ťa, “this”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šiť",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "шить • (šiť)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Moksha terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I study at night, during the day I work",
"ref": "O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, page 49",
"roman": "Mon tonafńan iľať, a šiť pokoďan",
"text": "Мон тонафнян илять, а шить покодян",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by day, during the day"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"during",
"during"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ʃitʲ/"
}
],
"word": "шить"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "porótʹ",
"word": "поро́ть"
}
],
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Russian/ɨtʲ",
"Rhymes:Russian/ɨtʲ/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian class 11 verbs",
"Russian class 11b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs",
"ru:Sewing"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "všitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вшить"
},
{
"roman": "všivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вшива́ть"
},
{
"roman": "výšitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́шить"
},
{
"roman": "vyšivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вышива́ть"
},
{
"roman": "došítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "доши́ть"
},
{
"roman": "došivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дошива́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zašítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заши́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zašivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зашива́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zašítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заши́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zašivátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зашива́ться"
},
{
"roman": "isšítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "исши́ть"
},
{
"roman": "isšivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "исшива́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nadšítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "надши́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nadšivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "надшива́ть"
},
{
"roman": "našítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "наши́ть"
},
{
"roman": "našivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нашива́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obšítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обши́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obšivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обшива́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obšítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обши́ться"
},
{
"roman": "obšivátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обшива́ться"
},
{
"roman": "otšítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отши́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otšivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отшива́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otšítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отши́ться"
},
{
"roman": "otšivátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отшива́ться"
},
{
"roman": "perešítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "переши́ть"
},
{
"roman": "perešivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перешива́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podšítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подши́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podšivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подшива́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pošítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поши́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prišítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "приши́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prišivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пришива́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prošítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "проши́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prošivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прошива́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rasšítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "расши́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rasšivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "расшива́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rasšítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "расши́ться"
},
{
"roman": "rasšivátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "расшива́ться"
},
{
"roman": "sšitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сшить"
},
{
"roman": "sšivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сшива́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ušítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уши́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ušivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ушива́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ušítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уши́ться"
},
{
"roman": "ušivátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ушива́ться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šiti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šiti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šiti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šiti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*sjū́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sjū́ˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*syewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *syewh₁-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "siūti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian siūti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sew"
},
"expansion": "English sew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suō"
},
"expansion": "Latin suō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šiti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sjū́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *syewh₁-.\nCognate to Lithuanian siūti, English sew, Latin suō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šitʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сшить",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "11b imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́ть",
"roman": "šítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "шью́щий",
"roman": "šʹjúščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́вший",
"roman": "šívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́тый",
"roman": "šítyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́в",
"roman": "šív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́вши",
"roman": "šívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "шью́",
"roman": "šʹjú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду ши́ть",
"roman": "búdu šítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шьёшь",
"roman": "šʹjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь ши́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ šítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шьёт",
"roman": "šʹjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет ши́ть",
"roman": "búdet šítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "шьём",
"roman": "šʹjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем ши́ть",
"roman": "búdem šítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шьёте",
"roman": "šʹjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете ши́ть",
"roman": "búdete šítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "шью́т",
"roman": "šʹjút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут ши́ть",
"roman": "búdut šítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́й",
"roman": "šéj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́йте",
"roman": "šéjte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́л",
"roman": "šíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́ли",
"roman": "šíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́ла",
"roman": "šíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́ли",
"roman": "šíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́ло",
"roman": "šílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́ли",
"roman": "šíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "11b imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́ть",
"roman": "šítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "шью́щій",
"roman": "šʹjúščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́вшій",
"roman": "šívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́тый",
"roman": "šítyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́въ",
"roman": "šív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́вши",
"roman": "šívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "шью́",
"roman": "šʹjú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду ши́ть",
"roman": "búdu šítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шьёшь",
"roman": "šʹjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь ши́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ šítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шьётъ",
"roman": "šʹjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́детъ ши́ть",
"roman": "búdet šítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "шьёмъ",
"roman": "šʹjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демъ ши́ть",
"roman": "búdem šítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шьёте",
"roman": "šʹjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете ши́ть",
"roman": "búdete šítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "шью́тъ",
"roman": "šʹjút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дутъ ши́ть",
"roman": "búdut šítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́й",
"roman": "šéj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́йте",
"roman": "šéjte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́лъ",
"roman": "šíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́ли",
"roman": "šíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́ла",
"roman": "šíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́ли",
"roman": "šíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́ло",
"roman": "šílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́ли",
"roman": "šíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шить",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "сшить"
},
"expansion": "шить • (šitʹ) impf (perfective сшить)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "11b+p",
"3": "шить",
"pradp": "-"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "11b+p",
"3": "шить",
"old": "1",
"pradp": "-"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "všivanije",
"word": "вшивание"
},
{
"roman": "vyšivanije",
"word": "вышивание"
},
{
"roman": "výšivka",
"word": "вы́шивка"
},
{
"roman": "zašivanije",
"word": "зашивание"
},
{
"roman": "našivanije",
"word": "нашивание"
},
{
"roman": "našívka",
"word": "наши́вка"
},
{
"roman": "obšivanije",
"word": "обшивание"
},
{
"roman": "obšívka",
"word": "обши́вка"
},
{
"roman": "perešivanije",
"word": "перешивание"
},
{
"roman": "perešivka",
"word": "перешивка"
},
{
"roman": "prišivanije",
"word": "пришивание"
},
{
"roman": "prošivanije",
"word": "прошивание"
},
{
"roman": "prošívka",
"word": "проши́вка"
},
{
"roman": "rasšivanije",
"word": "расшивание"
},
{
"roman": "sšivanije",
"word": "сшивание"
},
{
"roman": "ušivanije",
"word": "ушивание"
},
{
"roman": "švec",
"word": "швец"
},
{
"roman": "švéjnyj",
"word": "шве́йный"
},
{
"roman": "švejá",
"word": "швея́"
},
{
"roman": "šitʹjó",
"word": "шитьё"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to sew on a machine",
"roman": "šitʹ na mašínke",
"text": "шить на маши́нке",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sew"
],
"links": [
[
"sew",
"sew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sew"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "прошива́ть"
},
{
"word": "стега́ть"
},
{
"word": "смётывать"
},
{
"word": "строчи́ть"
},
{
"word": "тача́ть"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What is she? She’s a dressmaker.",
"roman": "Čem oná zanimájetsja? Ona šʹjot.",
"text": "Чем она́ занима́ется? Она шьёт.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be occupied with sewing, to tailor"
],
"links": [
[
"tailor",
"tailor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, only imperfective) to be occupied with sewing, to tailor"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "обшива́ть"
},
{
"word": "портняжить"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to order (e.g., a dress)"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to order (e.g., a dress)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "embroider in gold",
"roman": "šitʹ zólotom",
"text": "шить зо́лотом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "blatantly obvious, transparent to anyone (literally, “embroidered in white thread”)",
"roman": "šito bélymi nítkami",
"text": "шито бе́лыми ни́тками (saying)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cook up charges (literally, “to embroider the case”)",
"roman": "šitʹ délo",
"text": "шить де́ло (colloquial)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(он) не лы́ком шит (saying) ― (on) ne lýkom šit ― (he) was not born yesterday (literally, “(he) was not embroidered in bast”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to embroider"
],
"links": [
[
"embroider",
"embroider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only imperfective) to embroider"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make a raft",
"roman": "šitʹ plot",
"text": "шить плот",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to nail planking"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"planking",
"planking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to nail planking"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʂɨtʲ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨtʲ"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-шить.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "шить"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.