See шило on Wiktionary
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Equivalent to шия (šija, “to sew”) + -ло (-lo)", "forms": [ { "form": "ши́ло", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "šílo", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ши́ло", "roman": "šílo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "шила́", "roman": "šilá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ши́лото", "roman": "šíloto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "шила́та", "roman": "šiláta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ши́ло", "2": "n" }, "expansion": "ши́ло • (šílo) n", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ши́ло<c>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ло", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "bg", "name": "Tools", "orig": "bg:Tools", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "awl" ], "id": "en-шило-bg-noun-y2WeQYK3", "links": [ [ "awl", "awl" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈʃiɫo]" } ], "word": "шило" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "ши́ло", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "šílo", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ши́ло" }, "expansion": "ши́ло • (šílo)", "name": "bg-part form" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 48 12 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 48 12 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "šíja", "word": "ши́я" } ], "glosses": [ "indefinite neuter singular past active aorist participle of ши́я (šíja)" ], "id": "en-шило-bg-verb-wcRc4enU", "links": [ [ "ши́я", "шия#Bulgarian" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "form-of", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "past", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈʃiɫo]" } ], "word": "шило" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*šidlo", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šidlo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*šidlo" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šidlo", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šidlo.", "forms": [ { "form": "šilo", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "шила", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "шилче", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mk-decl-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "шило", "roman": "šilo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "шила", "roman": "šila", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "шилото", "roman": "šiloto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "шилата", "roman": "šilata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "шилово", "roman": "šilovo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "proximal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "шилава", "roman": "šilava", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "шилоно", "roman": "šilono", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "шилана", "roman": "šilana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "шило", "roman": "šilo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "шила", "roman": "šila", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "шила", "dim": "шилче" }, "expansion": "шило • (šilo) n (plural шила, diminutive шилче)", "name": "mk-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ши‧ло" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "шил", "oa": "1" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-n" }, { "args": { "def_dist_pl": "шилана", "def_dist_sg": "шилоно", "def_prox_pl": "шилава", "def_prox_sg": "шилово", "def_unsp_pl": "шилата", "def_unsp_sg": "шилото", "ind_pl": "шила", "ind_sg": "шило", "n": "", "voc_pl": "шила", "voc_sg": "шило" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Macedonian neuter nouns ending in -о with plurals in -а", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "mk", "name": "Tools", "orig": "mk:Tools", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "awl (pointed instrument)" ], "id": "en-шило-mk-noun-MUhdVAfW", "links": [ [ "awl", "awl" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "šilec", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шилец" }, { "roman": "šilen", "word": "шилен" }, { "roman": "šilest", "word": "шилест" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈʃiɫɔ]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-шило.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "шило" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "шило", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic шило (šilo)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "шило" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic шило (šilo)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*šidlo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šidlo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*šiti", "3": "*-dlo", "nocat": "1", "t1": "to sew", "t2": "(tool suffix)" }, "expansion": "*šiti (“to sew”) + *-dlo (“(tool suffix)”)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "šídlo", "3": "", "4": "awl" }, "expansion": "Czech šídlo (“awl”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "sūbula", "3": "", "4": "awl" }, "expansion": "Latin sūbula (“awl”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic шило (šilo), from Proto-Slavic *šidlo, composed of *šiti (“to sew”) + *-dlo (“(tool suffix)”).\nCognate to Czech šídlo (“awl”) and Latin sūbula (“awl”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ши́ло", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "šílo", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ши́ла", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ши́лья", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ши́льев", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ши́ло", "roman": "šílo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ши́лья", "roman": "šílʹja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "irregular", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ши́ла", "roman": "šíla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ши́льев", "roman": "šílʹjev", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ши́лу", "roman": "šílu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ши́льям", "roman": "šílʹjam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ши́ло", "roman": "šílo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ши́лья", "roman": "šílʹja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ши́лом", "roman": "šílom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ши́льями", "roman": "šílʹjami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ши́ле", "roman": "šíle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ши́льях", "roman": "šílʹjax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "irregular", "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ши́ло", "roman": "šílo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ши́лья", "roman": "šílʹja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "irregular", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ши́ла", "roman": "šíla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ши́льевъ", "roman": "šílʹjev", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ши́лу", "roman": "šílu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ши́льямъ", "roman": "šílʹjam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ши́ло", "roman": "šílo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ши́лья", "roman": "šílʹja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ши́ломъ", "roman": "šílom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ши́льями", "roman": "šílʹjami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ши́лѣ", "roman": "šílě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ши́льяхъ", "roman": "šílʹjax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "irregular", "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ши́ло", "2": "-ья" }, "expansion": "ши́ло • (šílo) n inan (genitive ши́ла, nominative plural ши́лья, genitive plural ши́льев)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with mixed declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Tools", "orig": "ru:Tools", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "murder will out", "roman": "šíla v mešké ne utaíšʹ", "text": "ши́ла в мешке́ не утаи́шь", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to trade bad for worse", "roman": "menjátʹ šílo na mýlo", "text": "меня́ть ши́ло на мы́ло", "type": "example" }, { "english": "ants in one's pants", "roman": "šílo v žópe", "text": "ши́ло в жо́пе", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He went up to Selivan, as if amiably, and said, “Hi there,” and at the same time stuck him right in the stomach with his biggest and sharpest awl, which he had in his sleeve. The stomach is the only place where a sorcerer can be mortally wounded, but Selivan saved himself by immediately turning into a stout milepost, in which the cobbler’s sharp tool stuck so fast that the cobbler couldn’t pull it out, and he had to part with the awl, much though he needed it in his work.", "ref": "1885, Николай Лесков [Nikolai Leskov], “Глава шестая”, in Пугало; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., The Spook, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013:", "roman": "On podošól k Selivánu, búdto s láskoju, i progovoríl: «Zdrávstvuj, požálujsta», a v éto sámoje vrémja iz rukavá kolʹnúl jevó sámym bolʹším i óstrym šílom prjámo v živót. Éto jedínstvennoje mésto, v kotóroje móžno ránitʹ kolduná násmertʹ, no Seliván spássja tem, što nemédlenno obratílsja v tólstyj verstovój stolb, v kotórom óstryj instrumént bašmáčnika zastrjál tak krépko, što bašmáčnik nikák ne mog jevó výtaščitʹ i dólžen byl rasstátʹsja s šílom, méždu tém kak onó jemú býlo rešítelʹno neobxodímo.", "text": "Он подошёл к Селива́ну, бу́дто с ла́скою, и проговори́л: «Здра́вствуй, пожа́луйста», а в э́то са́мое вре́мя из рукава́ кольну́л его́ са́мым больши́м и о́стрым ши́лом пря́мо в живо́т. Э́то еди́нственное ме́сто, в кото́рое мо́жно ра́нить колдуна́ на́смерть, но Селива́н спа́сся тем, что неме́дленно обрати́лся в то́лстый верстово́й столб, в кото́ром о́стрый инструме́нт башма́чника застря́л так кре́пко, что башма́чник ника́к не мог его́ вы́тащить и до́лжен был расста́ться с ши́лом, ме́жду те́м как оно́ ему́ бы́ло реши́тельно необходи́мо.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "awl" ], "id": "en-шило-ru-noun-y2WeQYK3", "links": [ [ "awl", "awl" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈʂɨɫə]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ru:шило" ], "word": "шило" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "ши́ло", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "šílo", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "verb form", "head": "ши́ло" }, "expansion": "ши́ло • (šílo)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 62", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Sewing", "orig": "ru:Sewing", "parents": [ "Crafts", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "šitʹ", "word": "шить" } ], "glosses": [ "neuter singular past indicative imperfective of шить (šitʹ)" ], "id": "en-шило-ru-verb-NC7fePHv", "links": [ [ "шить", "шить#Russian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperfective", "indicative", "neuter", "past", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈʂɨɫə]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ru:шило" ], "word": "шило" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*šidlo", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šidlo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*šidlo" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šidlo", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šidlo.", "forms": [ { "form": "šilo", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n" }, "expansion": "шило n (Latin spelling šilo)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Tools", "orig": "sh:Tools", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "awl" ], "id": "en-шило-sh-noun-y2WeQYK3", "links": [ [ "awl", "awl" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "шило" }
{ "categories": [ "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian neuter nouns", "Bulgarian non-lemma forms", "Bulgarian nouns", "Bulgarian participle forms", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ло", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Bulgarian verb forms", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "bg:Tools" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*šidlo", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šidlo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*šidlo" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šidlo", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "шия", "3": "-ло", "t1": "to sew" }, "expansion": "шия (šija, “to sew”) + -ло (-lo)", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šidlo. Equivalent to шия (šija, “to sew”) + -ло (-lo)", "forms": [ { "form": "ши́ло", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "šílo", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ши́ло", "roman": "šílo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "шила́", "roman": "šilá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ши́лото", "roman": "šíloto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "шила́та", "roman": "šiláta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ши́ло", "2": "n" }, "expansion": "ши́ло • (šílo) n", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ши́ло<c>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "awl" ], "links": [ [ "awl", "awl" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈʃiɫo]" } ], "word": "шило" } { "categories": [ "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian non-lemma forms", "Bulgarian participle forms", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Bulgarian verb forms", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "bg:Tools" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "ши́ло", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "šílo", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ши́ло" }, "expansion": "ши́ло • (šílo)", "name": "bg-part form" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Bulgarian participle forms" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "šíja", "word": "ши́я" } ], "glosses": [ "indefinite neuter singular past active aorist participle of ши́я (šíja)" ], "links": [ [ "ши́я", "шия#Bulgarian" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "form-of", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "past", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈʃiɫo]" } ], "word": "шило" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*šidlo", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šidlo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*šidlo" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šidlo", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šidlo.", "forms": [ { "form": "šilo", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "шила", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "шилче", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mk-decl-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "шило", "roman": "šilo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "шила", "roman": "šila", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "шилото", "roman": "šiloto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "шилата", "roman": "šilata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "шилово", "roman": "šilovo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "proximal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "шилава", "roman": "šilava", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "шилоно", "roman": "šilono", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "шилана", "roman": "šilana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "шило", "roman": "šilo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "шила", "roman": "šila", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "шила", "dim": "шилче" }, "expansion": "шило • (šilo) n (plural шила, diminutive шилче)", "name": "mk-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ши‧ло" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "шил", "oa": "1" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-n" }, { "args": { "def_dist_pl": "шилана", "def_dist_sg": "шилоно", "def_prox_pl": "шилава", "def_prox_sg": "шилово", "def_unsp_pl": "шилата", "def_unsp_sg": "шилото", "ind_pl": "шила", "ind_sg": "шило", "n": "", "voc_pl": "шила", "voc_sg": "шило" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "šilec", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шилец" }, { "roman": "šilen", "word": "шилен" }, { "roman": "šilest", "word": "шилест" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Macedonian 2-syllable words", "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "Macedonian lemmas", "Macedonian neuter nouns", "Macedonian neuter nouns ending in -о with plurals in -а", "Macedonian nouns", "Macedonian paroxytone terms", "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "mk:Tools" ], "glosses": [ "awl (pointed instrument)" ], "links": [ [ "awl", "awl" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈʃiɫɔ]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-шило.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "шило" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Russian 2-syllable words", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns", "Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns", "Russian inanimate nouns", "Russian irregular nouns", "Russian lemmas", "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "Russian neuter nouns", "Russian non-lemma forms", "Russian nouns", "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural", "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural", "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural", "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural", "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural", "Russian nouns with mixed declension", "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian verb forms", "ru:Sewing", "ru:Tools" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "шило", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic шило (šilo)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "шило" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic шило (šilo)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*šidlo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šidlo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*šiti", "3": "*-dlo", "nocat": "1", "t1": "to sew", "t2": "(tool suffix)" }, "expansion": "*šiti (“to sew”) + *-dlo (“(tool suffix)”)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "šídlo", "3": "", "4": "awl" }, "expansion": "Czech šídlo (“awl”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "sūbula", "3": "", "4": "awl" }, "expansion": "Latin sūbula (“awl”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic шило (šilo), from Proto-Slavic *šidlo, composed of *šiti (“to sew”) + *-dlo (“(tool suffix)”).\nCognate to Czech šídlo (“awl”) and Latin sūbula (“awl”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ши́ло", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "šílo", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ши́ла", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ши́лья", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ши́льев", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ши́ло", "roman": "šílo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ши́лья", "roman": "šílʹja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "irregular", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ши́ла", "roman": "šíla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ши́льев", "roman": "šílʹjev", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ши́лу", "roman": "šílu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ши́льям", "roman": "šílʹjam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ши́ло", "roman": "šílo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ши́лья", "roman": "šílʹja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ши́лом", "roman": "šílom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ши́льями", "roman": "šílʹjami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ши́ле", "roman": "šíle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ши́льях", "roman": "šílʹjax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "irregular", "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ши́ло", "roman": "šílo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ши́лья", "roman": "šílʹja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "irregular", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ши́ла", "roman": "šíla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ши́льевъ", "roman": "šílʹjev", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ши́лу", "roman": "šílu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ши́льямъ", "roman": "šílʹjam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ши́ло", "roman": "šílo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ши́лья", "roman": "šílʹja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ши́ломъ", "roman": "šílom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ши́льями", "roman": "šílʹjami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ши́лѣ", "roman": "šílě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ши́льяхъ", "roman": "šílʹjax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "irregular", "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ши́ло", "2": "-ья" }, "expansion": "ши́ло • (šílo) n inan (genitive ши́ла, nominative plural ши́лья, genitive plural ши́льев)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Russian terms with quotations", "Russian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "murder will out", "roman": "šíla v mešké ne utaíšʹ", "text": "ши́ла в мешке́ не утаи́шь", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to trade bad for worse", "roman": "menjátʹ šílo na mýlo", "text": "меня́ть ши́ло на мы́ло", "type": "example" }, { "english": "ants in one's pants", "roman": "šílo v žópe", "text": "ши́ло в жо́пе", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He went up to Selivan, as if amiably, and said, “Hi there,” and at the same time stuck him right in the stomach with his biggest and sharpest awl, which he had in his sleeve. The stomach is the only place where a sorcerer can be mortally wounded, but Selivan saved himself by immediately turning into a stout milepost, in which the cobbler’s sharp tool stuck so fast that the cobbler couldn’t pull it out, and he had to part with the awl, much though he needed it in his work.", "ref": "1885, Николай Лесков [Nikolai Leskov], “Глава шестая”, in Пугало; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., The Spook, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013:", "roman": "On podošól k Selivánu, búdto s láskoju, i progovoríl: «Zdrávstvuj, požálujsta», a v éto sámoje vrémja iz rukavá kolʹnúl jevó sámym bolʹším i óstrym šílom prjámo v živót. Éto jedínstvennoje mésto, v kotóroje móžno ránitʹ kolduná násmertʹ, no Seliván spássja tem, što nemédlenno obratílsja v tólstyj verstovój stolb, v kotórom óstryj instrumént bašmáčnika zastrjál tak krépko, što bašmáčnik nikák ne mog jevó výtaščitʹ i dólžen byl rasstátʹsja s šílom, méždu tém kak onó jemú býlo rešítelʹno neobxodímo.", "text": "Он подошёл к Селива́ну, бу́дто с ла́скою, и проговори́л: «Здра́вствуй, пожа́луйста», а в э́то са́мое вре́мя из рукава́ кольну́л его́ са́мым больши́м и о́стрым ши́лом пря́мо в живо́т. Э́то еди́нственное ме́сто, в кото́рое мо́жно ра́нить колдуна́ на́смерть, но Селива́н спа́сся тем, что неме́дленно обрати́лся в то́лстый верстово́й столб, в кото́ром о́стрый инструме́нт башма́чника застря́л так кре́пко, что башма́чник ника́к не мог его́ вы́тащить и до́лжен был расста́ться с ши́лом, ме́жду те́м как оно́ ему́ бы́ло реши́тельно необходи́мо.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "awl" ], "links": [ [ "awl", "awl" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈʂɨɫə]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ru:шило" ], "word": "шило" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Russian 2-syllable words", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian non-lemma forms", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian verb forms", "ru:Sewing", "ru:Tools" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "ши́ло", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "šílo", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "verb form", "head": "ши́ло" }, "expansion": "ши́ло • (šílo)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "šitʹ", "word": "шить" } ], "glosses": [ "neuter singular past indicative imperfective of шить (šitʹ)" ], "links": [ [ "шить", "шить#Russian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperfective", "indicative", "neuter", "past", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈʂɨɫə]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ru:шило" ], "word": "шило" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*šidlo", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šidlo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*šidlo" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šidlo", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šidlo.", "forms": [ { "form": "šilo", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n" }, "expansion": "шило n (Latin spelling šilo)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian neuter nouns", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "sh:Tools" ], "glosses": [ "awl" ], "links": [ [ "awl", "awl" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "шило" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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