"шило" meaning in Russian

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "шило",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic шило (šilo)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "шило"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic шило (šilo)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*šidlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šidlo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*šiti",
        "3": "*-dlo",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to sew",
        "t2": "(tool suffix)"
      },
      "expansion": "*šiti (“to sew”) + *-dlo (“(tool suffix)”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "šídlo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "awl"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech šídlo (“awl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sūbula",
        "3": "",
        "4": "awl"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sūbula (“awl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic шило (šilo), from Proto-Slavic *šidlo, composed of *šiti (“to sew”) + *-dlo (“(tool suffix)”).\nCognate to Czech šídlo (“awl”) and Latin sūbula (“awl”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ши́ло",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šílo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ла",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́лья",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́льев",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ло",
      "roman": "šílo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́лья",
      "roman": "šílʹja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ла",
      "roman": "šíla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́льев",
      "roman": "šílʹjev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́лу",
      "roman": "šílu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́льям",
      "roman": "šílʹjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ло",
      "roman": "šílo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́лья",
      "roman": "šílʹja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́лом",
      "roman": "šílom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́льями",
      "roman": "šílʹjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ле",
      "roman": "šíle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́льях",
      "roman": "šílʹjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ло",
      "roman": "šílo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́лья",
      "roman": "šílʹja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ла",
      "roman": "šíla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́льевъ",
      "roman": "šílʹjev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́лу",
      "roman": "šílu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́льямъ",
      "roman": "šílʹjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ло",
      "roman": "šílo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́лья",
      "roman": "šílʹja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ломъ",
      "roman": "šílom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́льями",
      "roman": "šílʹjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́лѣ",
      "roman": "šílě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́льяхъ",
      "roman": "šílʹjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ши́ло",
        "2": "-ья"
      },
      "expansion": "ши́ло • (šílo) n inan (genitive ши́ла, nominative plural ши́лья, genitive plural ши́льев)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with mixed declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "ru:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "murder will out",
          "roman": "šíla v mešké ne utaíšʹ",
          "text": "ши́ла в мешке́ не утаи́шь",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to trade bad for worse",
          "roman": "menjátʹ šílo na mýlo",
          "text": "меня́ть ши́ло на мы́ло",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ants in one's pants",
          "roman": "šílo v žópe",
          "text": "ши́ло в жо́пе",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "awl"
      ],
      "id": "en-шило-ru-noun-y2WeQYK3",
      "links": [
        [
          "awl",
          "awl"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʂɨɫə]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:шило"
  ],
  "word": "шило"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ши́ло",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šílo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "ши́ло"
      },
      "expansion": "ши́ло • (šílo)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "šitʹ",
          "word": "шить"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neuter singular past indicative imperfective of шить (šitʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-шило-ru-verb-NC7fePHv",
      "links": [
        [
          "шить",
          "шить#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʂɨɫə]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:шило"
  ],
  "word": "шило"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian neuter nouns",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
    "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
    "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
    "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
    "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
    "Russian nouns with mixed declension",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verb forms",
    "ru:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "шило",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic шило (šilo)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "шило"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic шило (šilo)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*šidlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šidlo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*šiti",
        "3": "*-dlo",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to sew",
        "t2": "(tool suffix)"
      },
      "expansion": "*šiti (“to sew”) + *-dlo (“(tool suffix)”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "šídlo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "awl"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech šídlo (“awl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sūbula",
        "3": "",
        "4": "awl"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sūbula (“awl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic шило (šilo), from Proto-Slavic *šidlo, composed of *šiti (“to sew”) + *-dlo (“(tool suffix)”).\nCognate to Czech šídlo (“awl”) and Latin sūbula (“awl”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ши́ло",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šílo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ла",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́лья",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́льев",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ло",
      "roman": "šílo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́лья",
      "roman": "šílʹja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ла",
      "roman": "šíla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́льев",
      "roman": "šílʹjev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́лу",
      "roman": "šílu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́льям",
      "roman": "šílʹjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ло",
      "roman": "šílo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́лья",
      "roman": "šílʹja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́лом",
      "roman": "šílom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́льями",
      "roman": "šílʹjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ле",
      "roman": "šíle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́льях",
      "roman": "šílʹjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ло",
      "roman": "šílo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́лья",
      "roman": "šílʹja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ла",
      "roman": "šíla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́льевъ",
      "roman": "šílʹjev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́лу",
      "roman": "šílu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́льямъ",
      "roman": "šílʹjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ло",
      "roman": "šílo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́лья",
      "roman": "šílʹja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ломъ",
      "roman": "šílom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́льями",
      "roman": "šílʹjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́лѣ",
      "roman": "šílě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́льяхъ",
      "roman": "šílʹjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ши́ло",
        "2": "-ья"
      },
      "expansion": "ши́ло • (šílo) n inan (genitive ши́ла, nominative plural ши́лья, genitive plural ши́льев)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "murder will out",
          "roman": "šíla v mešké ne utaíšʹ",
          "text": "ши́ла в мешке́ не утаи́шь",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to trade bad for worse",
          "roman": "menjátʹ šílo na mýlo",
          "text": "меня́ть ши́ло на мы́ло",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ants in one's pants",
          "roman": "šílo v žópe",
          "text": "ши́ло в жо́пе",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "awl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "awl",
          "awl"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʂɨɫə]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:шило"
  ],
  "word": "шило"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verb forms",
    "ru:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ши́ло",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šílo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "ши́ло"
      },
      "expansion": "ши́ло • (šílo)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "šitʹ",
          "word": "шить"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neuter singular past indicative imperfective of шить (šitʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "шить",
          "шить#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʂɨɫə]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:шило"
  ],
  "word": "шило"
}