See шило in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "шило", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic шило (šilo)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "шило" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic шило (šilo)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*šidlo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šidlo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*šiti", "3": "*-dlo", "nocat": "1", "t1": "to sew", "t2": "(tool suffix)" }, "expansion": "*šiti (“to sew”) + *-dlo (“(tool suffix)”)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "šídlo", "3": "", "4": "awl" }, "expansion": "Czech šídlo (“awl”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "sūbula", "3": "", "4": "awl" }, "expansion": "Latin sūbula (“awl”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic шило (šilo), from Proto-Slavic *šidlo, composed of *šiti (“to sew”) + *-dlo (“(tool suffix)”).\nCognate to Czech šídlo (“awl”) and Latin sūbula (“awl”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ши́ло", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "šílo", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ши́ла", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ши́лья", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ши́льев", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ши́ло", "roman": "šílo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ши́лья", "roman": "šílʹja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "irregular", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ши́ла", "roman": "šíla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ши́льев", "roman": "šílʹjev", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ши́лу", "roman": "šílu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ши́льям", "roman": "šílʹjam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ши́ло", "roman": "šílo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ши́лья", "roman": "šílʹja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ши́лом", "roman": "šílom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ши́льями", "roman": "šílʹjami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ши́ле", "roman": "šíle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ши́льях", "roman": "šílʹjax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "irregular", "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ши́ло", "roman": "šílo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ши́лья", "roman": "šílʹja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "irregular", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ши́ла", "roman": "šíla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ши́льевъ", "roman": "šílʹjev", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ши́лу", "roman": "šílu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ши́льямъ", "roman": "šílʹjam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ши́ло", "roman": "šílo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ши́лья", "roman": "šílʹja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ши́ломъ", "roman": "šílom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ши́льями", "roman": "šílʹjami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ши́лѣ", "roman": "šílě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ши́льяхъ", "roman": "šílʹjax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "irregular", "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ши́ло", "2": "-ья" }, "expansion": "ши́ло • (šílo) n inan (genitive ши́ла, nominative plural ши́лья, genitive plural ши́льев)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with mixed declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "murder will out", "roman": "šíla v mešké ne utaíšʹ", "text": "ши́ла в мешке́ не утаи́шь", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to trade bad for worse", "roman": "menjátʹ šílo na mýlo", "text": "меня́ть ши́ло на мы́ло", "type": "example" }, { "english": "ants in one's pants", "roman": "šílo v žópe", "text": "ши́ло в жо́пе", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 142, 145 ], [ 434, 437 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 159, 165 ], [ 474, 480 ] ], "english": "He went up to Selivan, as if amiably, and said, “Hi there,” and at the same time stuck him right in the stomach with his biggest and sharpest awl, which he had in his sleeve. The stomach is the only place where a sorcerer can be mortally wounded, but Selivan saved himself by immediately turning into a stout milepost, in which the cobbler’s sharp tool stuck so fast that the cobbler couldn’t pull it out, and he had to part with the awl, much though he needed it in his work.", "ref": "1885, Николай Лесков [Nikolai Leskov], “Глава шестая”, in Пугало; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., The Spook, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013:", "roman": "On podošól k Selivánu, búdto s láskoju, i progovoríl: «Zdrávstvuj, požálujsta», a v éto sámoje vrémja iz rukavá kolʹnúl jevó sámym bolʹším i óstrym šílom prjámo v živót. Éto jedínstvennoje mésto, v kotóroje móžno ránitʹ kolduná násmertʹ, no Seliván spássja tem, što nemédlenno obratílsja v tólstyj verstovój stolb, v kotórom óstryj instrumént bašmáčnika zastrjál tak krépko, što bašmáčnik nikák ne mog jevó výtaščitʹ i dólžen byl rasstátʹsja s šílom, méždu tém kak onó jemú býlo rešítelʹno neobxodímo.", "text": "Он подошёл к Селива́ну, бу́дто с ла́скою, и проговори́л: «Здра́вствуй, пожа́луйста», а в э́то са́мое вре́мя из рукава́ кольну́л его́ са́мым больши́м и о́стрым ши́лом пря́мо в живо́т. Э́то еди́нственное ме́сто, в кото́рое мо́жно ра́нить колдуна́ на́смерть, но Селива́н спа́сся тем, что неме́дленно обрати́лся в то́лстый верстово́й столб, в кото́ром о́стрый инструме́нт башма́чника застря́л так кре́пко, что башма́чник ника́к не мог его́ вы́тащить и до́лжен был расста́ться с ши́лом, ме́жду те́м как оно́ ему́ бы́ло реши́тельно необходи́мо.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "awl" ], "id": "en-шило-ru-noun-y2WeQYK3", "links": [ [ "awl", "awl" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "šitʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "шить" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈʂɨɫə]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ru:шило" ], "word": "шило" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "ши́ло", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "šílo", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "verb form", "head": "ши́ло" }, "expansion": "ши́ло • (šílo)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "43 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 75", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Sewing", "orig": "ru:Sewing", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 75", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Tools", "orig": "ru:Tools", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "šitʹ", "word": "шить" } ], "glosses": [ "neuter singular past indicative imperfective of шить (šitʹ)" ], "id": "en-шило-ru-verb-NC7fePHv", "links": [ [ "шить", "шить#Russian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperfective", "indicative", "neuter", "past", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈʂɨɫə]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ru:шило" ], "word": "шило" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Russian 2-syllable words", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns", "Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns", "Russian inanimate nouns", "Russian irregular nouns", "Russian lemmas", "Russian links with redundant alt parameters", "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "Russian neuter nouns", "Russian non-lemma forms", "Russian nouns", "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural", "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural", "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural", "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural", "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural", "Russian nouns with mixed declension", "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian verb forms", "ru:Sewing", "ru:Tools", "uk:Sewing", "uk:Tools" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "шило", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic шило (šilo)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "шило" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic шило (šilo)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*šidlo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šidlo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*šiti", "3": "*-dlo", "nocat": "1", "t1": "to sew", "t2": "(tool suffix)" }, "expansion": "*šiti (“to sew”) + *-dlo (“(tool suffix)”)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "šídlo", "3": "", "4": "awl" }, "expansion": "Czech šídlo (“awl”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "sūbula", "3": "", "4": "awl" }, "expansion": "Latin sūbula (“awl”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic шило (šilo), from Proto-Slavic *šidlo, composed of *šiti (“to sew”) + *-dlo (“(tool suffix)”).\nCognate to Czech šídlo (“awl”) and Latin sūbula (“awl”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ши́ло", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "šílo", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ши́ла", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ши́лья", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ши́льев", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ши́ло", "roman": "šílo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ши́лья", "roman": "šílʹja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "irregular", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ши́ла", "roman": "šíla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ши́льев", "roman": "šílʹjev", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ши́лу", "roman": "šílu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ши́льям", "roman": "šílʹjam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ши́ло", "roman": "šílo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ши́лья", "roman": "šílʹja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ши́лом", "roman": "šílom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ши́льями", "roman": "šílʹjami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ши́ле", "roman": "šíle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ши́льях", "roman": "šílʹjax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "irregular", "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ши́ло", "roman": "šílo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ши́лья", "roman": "šílʹja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "irregular", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ши́ла", "roman": "šíla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ши́льевъ", "roman": "šílʹjev", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ши́лу", "roman": "šílu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ши́льямъ", "roman": "šílʹjam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ши́ло", "roman": "šílo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ши́лья", "roman": "šílʹja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ши́ломъ", "roman": "šílom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ши́льями", "roman": "šílʹjami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ши́лѣ", "roman": "šílě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ши́льяхъ", "roman": "šílʹjax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "irregular", "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ши́ло", "2": "-ья" }, "expansion": "ши́ло • (šílo) n inan (genitive ши́ла, nominative plural ши́лья, genitive plural ши́льев)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "šitʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "шить" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Russian terms with quotations", "Russian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "murder will out", "roman": "šíla v mešké ne utaíšʹ", "text": "ши́ла в мешке́ не утаи́шь", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to trade bad for worse", "roman": "menjátʹ šílo na mýlo", "text": "меня́ть ши́ло на мы́ло", "type": "example" }, { "english": "ants in one's pants", "roman": "šílo v žópe", "text": "ши́ло в жо́пе", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 142, 145 ], [ 434, 437 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 159, 165 ], [ 474, 480 ] ], "english": "He went up to Selivan, as if amiably, and said, “Hi there,” and at the same time stuck him right in the stomach with his biggest and sharpest awl, which he had in his sleeve. The stomach is the only place where a sorcerer can be mortally wounded, but Selivan saved himself by immediately turning into a stout milepost, in which the cobbler’s sharp tool stuck so fast that the cobbler couldn’t pull it out, and he had to part with the awl, much though he needed it in his work.", "ref": "1885, Николай Лесков [Nikolai Leskov], “Глава шестая”, in Пугало; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., The Spook, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013:", "roman": "On podošól k Selivánu, búdto s láskoju, i progovoríl: «Zdrávstvuj, požálujsta», a v éto sámoje vrémja iz rukavá kolʹnúl jevó sámym bolʹším i óstrym šílom prjámo v živót. Éto jedínstvennoje mésto, v kotóroje móžno ránitʹ kolduná násmertʹ, no Seliván spássja tem, što nemédlenno obratílsja v tólstyj verstovój stolb, v kotórom óstryj instrumént bašmáčnika zastrjál tak krépko, što bašmáčnik nikák ne mog jevó výtaščitʹ i dólžen byl rasstátʹsja s šílom, méždu tém kak onó jemú býlo rešítelʹno neobxodímo.", "text": "Он подошёл к Селива́ну, бу́дто с ла́скою, и проговори́л: «Здра́вствуй, пожа́луйста», а в э́то са́мое вре́мя из рукава́ кольну́л его́ са́мым больши́м и о́стрым ши́лом пря́мо в живо́т. Э́то еди́нственное ме́сто, в кото́рое мо́жно ра́нить колдуна́ на́смерть, но Селива́н спа́сся тем, что неме́дленно обрати́лся в то́лстый верстово́й столб, в кото́ром о́стрый инструме́нт башма́чника застря́л так кре́пко, что башма́чник ника́к не мог его́ вы́тащить и до́лжен был расста́ться с ши́лом, ме́жду те́м как оно́ ему́ бы́ло реши́тельно необходи́мо.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "awl" ], "links": [ [ "awl", "awl" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈʂɨɫə]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ru:шило" ], "word": "шило" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Russian 2-syllable words", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian non-lemma forms", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian verb forms", "ru:Sewing", "ru:Tools", "uk:Sewing", "uk:Tools" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "ши́ло", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "šílo", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "verb form", "head": "ши́ло" }, "expansion": "ши́ло • (šílo)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "šitʹ", "word": "шить" } ], "glosses": [ "neuter singular past indicative imperfective of шить (šitʹ)" ], "links": [ [ "шить", "шить#Russian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperfective", "indicative", "neuter", "past", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈʂɨɫə]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ru:шило" ], "word": "шило" }
Download raw JSONL data for шило meaning in Russian (10.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.